[libvirt] [PATCH 5/5] conf: Introduce new video type 'none'

Erik Skultety eskultet at redhat.com
Thu Jun 28 12:15:02 UTC 2018


Historically, we've always enabled an emulated video device every time we
see that graphics should be supported with a guest. With the appearance
of mediated devices which can support QEMU's vfio-display capability,
users might want to use such a device as the only video device.
Therefore introduce a new, effectively a 'disable', type for video
device.

Signed-off-by: Erik Skultety <eskultet at redhat.com>
---
 docs/formatdomain.html.in                          | 10 +++-
 docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                      |  1 +
 src/conf/domain_conf.c                             | 55 ++++++++++++++++------
 src/conf/domain_conf.h                             |  1 +
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c                            | 13 +++--
 src/qemu/qemu_domain.c                             |  3 ++
 src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c                     | 10 ++++
 tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml                |  1 +
 .../video-invalid-multiple-devices.xml             | 33 +++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.args      | 27 +++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.xml       | 39 +++++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                           |  4 +-
 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/video-none-device.xml     | 42 +++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                            |  1 +
 14 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-invalid-multiple-devices.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/video-none-device.xml

diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index f45eee6812..2e8196c21f 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -6639,9 +6639,15 @@ qemu-kvm -net nic,model=? /dev/null
           The <code>model</code> element has a mandatory <code>type</code>
           attribute which takes the value "vga", "cirrus", "vmvga", "xen",
           "vbox", "qxl" (<span class="since">since 0.8.6</span>),
-          "virtio" (<span class="since">since 1.3.0</span>)
-          or "gop" (<span class="since">since 3.2.0</span>)
+          "virtio" (<span class="since">since 1.3.0</span>),
+          "gop" (<span class="since">since 3.2.0</span>), or
+          "none" (<span class="since">since 4.6.0</span>)
           depending on the hypervisor features available.
+          Note that type <code>"none"</code> is currently only available for
+          QEMU and the intended use case is to prevent libvirt from adding a
+          default emulated video card in case a host device like mdev should
+          handle the rendering, see also
+          <a href="#elementsGraphics">Graphical framebuffers</a>.
         </p>
         <p>
           You can provide the amount of video memory in kibibytes (blocks of
diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
index 1df479cda2..55da8c079b 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
@@ -3468,6 +3468,7 @@
                 <value>vbox</value>
                 <value>virtio</value>
                 <value>gop</value>
+                <value>none</value>
               </choice>
             </attribute>
             <group>
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index 96ab6cf520..cd2a6c991c 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainVideo, VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST,
               "qxl",
               "parallels",
               "virtio",
-              "gop")
+              "gop",
+              "none")
 
 VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virDomainVideoVGAConf, VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_VGACONF_LAST,
               "io",
@@ -5125,25 +5126,48 @@ static int
 virDomainDefPostParseVideo(virDomainDefPtr def,
                            void *opaque)
 {
+    size_t i;
+
     if (def->nvideos == 0)
         return 0;
 
-    virDomainDeviceDef device = {
-        .type = VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_VIDEO,
-        .data.video = def->videos[0],
-    };
-
-    /* Mark the first video as primary. If the user specified
-     * primary="yes", the parser already inserted the device at
-     * def->videos[0]
+    /* it doesn't make sense to pair video device type 'none' with any other
+     * types, there can be only a single video device in such case
      */
-    def->videos[0]->primary = true;
+    for (i = 0; i < def->nvideos; i++) {
+        if (def->videos[i]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE &&
+            def->nvideos > 1) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                           _("video device type='none' cannot be paired "
+                             "with any other video device types"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
 
-    /* videos[0] might have been added in AddImplicitDevices, after we've
-     * done the per-device post-parse */
-    if (virDomainDefPostParseDeviceIterator(def, &device,
-                                            NULL, opaque) < 0)
-        return -1;
+    if (def->videos[0]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE) {
+        /* we don't want to format any values we automatically fill in for
+         * videos into the XML, so clear them
+         */
+        virDomainVideoDefClear(def->videos[0]);
+        def->videos[0]->type = VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE;
+    } else {
+        virDomainDeviceDef device = {
+            .type = VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_VIDEO,
+            .data.video = def->videos[0],
+        };
+
+        /* Mark the first video as primary. If the user specified
+         * primary="yes", the parser already inserted the device at
+         * def->videos[0]
+         */
+        def->videos[0]->primary = true;
+
+        /* videos[0] might have been added in AddImplicitDevices, after we've
+         * done the per-device post-parse */
+        if (virDomainDefPostParseDeviceIterator(def, &device,
+                                                NULL, opaque) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -15093,6 +15117,7 @@ virDomainVideoDefaultRAM(const virDomainDef *def,
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_PARALLELS:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_VIRTIO:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_GOP:
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST:
     default:
         return 0;
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
index 6d73a0b5d3..c1970e0f62 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
@@ -1424,6 +1424,7 @@ typedef enum {
     VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_PARALLELS, /* pseudo device for VNC in containers */
     VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_VIRTIO,
     VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_GOP,
+    VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE,
 
     VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST
 } virDomainVideoType;
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index a2a27b5b9b..bc798f9d2d 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(qemuVideo, VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST,
               "qxl",
               "", /* don't support parallels */
               "", /* no need for virtio */
-              "" /* don't support gop */);
+              "" /* don't support gop */,
+              "none" /* no display */);
 
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(qemuDeviceVideo)
 
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(qemuDeviceVideo, VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST,
               "qxl-vga",
               "", /* don't support parallels */
               "virtio-vga",
-              "" /* don't support gop */);
+              "" /* don't support gop */,
+              "none" /* no display */);
 
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(qemuDeviceVideoSecondary)
 
@@ -133,7 +135,8 @@ VIR_ENUM_IMPL(qemuDeviceVideoSecondary, VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST,
               "qxl",
               "", /* don't support parallels */
               "virtio-gpu",
-              "" /* don't support gop */);
+              "" /* don't support gop */,
+              "" /* 'none' doesn't make sense here */);
 
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(qemuSoundCodec)
 
@@ -4421,6 +4424,10 @@ qemuBuildVideoCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
         char *str = NULL;
         virDomainVideoDefPtr video = def->videos[i];
 
+        /* no cmdline needed for type 'none' */
+        if (video->type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE)
+            return 0;
+
         if (video->primary) {
             if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY)) {
 
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
index 42b7635ef4..51aba8d527 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
@@ -4444,6 +4444,9 @@ static int
 qemuDomainDeviceDefValidateVideo(const virDomainVideoDef *video)
 {
     switch ((virDomainVideoType) video->type) {
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE:
+        /* nothing to be validated for 'none' */
+        return 0;
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_XEN:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_VBOX:
     case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_PARALLELS:
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
index ab2ac022f1..bc9786dd60 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
@@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ qemuDomainDeviceCalculatePCIConnectFlags(virDomainDeviceDefPtr dev,
 
         case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_DEFAULT:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_GOP:
+        case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE:
         case VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_LAST:
             return 0;
         }
@@ -1540,6 +1541,13 @@ qemuDomainValidateDevicePCISlotsPIIX3(virDomainDefPtr def,
          * at slot 2.
          */
         virDomainVideoDefPtr primaryVideo = def->videos[0];
+
+        /* for video type 'none' skip this whole procedure */
+        if (primaryVideo->type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE) {
+            ret = 0;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
         if (virDeviceInfoPCIAddressWanted(&primaryVideo->info)) {
             memset(&tmp_addr, 0, sizeof(tmp_addr));
             tmp_addr.slot = 2;
@@ -2105,6 +2113,8 @@ qemuDomainAssignDevicePCISlots(virDomainDefPtr def,
 
     /* Video devices */
     for (i = 0; i < def->nvideos; i++) {
+        if (def->videos[i]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_VIDEO_TYPE_NONE)
+            break;
 
         if (!virDeviceInfoPCIAddressWanted(&def->videos[i]->info))
             continue;
diff --git a/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml b/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
index d3faf38da0..474df90283 100644
--- a/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
+++ b/tests/domaincapsschemadata/full.xml
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
         <value>parallels</value>
         <value>virtio</value>
         <value>gop</value>
+        <value>none</value>
       </enum>
     </video>
     <hostdev supported='yes'>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-invalid-multiple-devices.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-invalid-multiple-devices.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f105efaae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-invalid-multiple-devices.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219100</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219100</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static' cpuset='1-4,8-20,525'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='qxl'/>
+    </video>
+    <video>
+      <model type='none'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b03c0cb97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.args
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/home/test \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686 \
+-name QEMUGuest1 \
+-S \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 214 \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/monitor.sock,\
+server,nowait \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot c \
+-usb \
+-drive file=/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 \
+-device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b591562b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-none-device.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='none'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index 8293be949d..4ed165d76b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -2010,7 +2010,9 @@ mymain(void)
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_VGA,
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY,
             QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_OUTPUTS);
-    DO_TEST_PARSE_ERROR("video-invalid", NONE);
+    DO_TEST("video-none-device",
+            QEMU_CAPS_VNC);
+    DO_TEST_PARSE_ERROR("video-invalid-multiple-devices", NONE);
 
     DO_TEST("virtio-rng-default",
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_RNG,
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/video-none-device.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/video-none-device.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e76b394fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/video-none-device.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'>
+      <listen type='address'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <video>
+      <model type='none'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
index 0095c27cf6..e482705f0e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
@@ -1143,6 +1143,7 @@ mymain(void)
             QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_OUTPUTS,
             QEMU_CAPS_VNC,
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_GPU_CCW);
+    DO_TEST("video-none-device", NONE);
 
     DO_TEST("intel-iommu",
             QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_INTEL_IOMMU);
-- 
2.14.4




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