[libvirt] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/2] numa: deprecate 'mem' parameter of '-numa node' option

[Markus Armbruster]

Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange at redhat.com> writes:

> On Fri, Mar 01, 2019 at 06:33:28PM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
>> On Fri, 1 Mar 2019 15:49:47 +0000
>> Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange at redhat.com> wrote:
>> 
>> > On Fri, Mar 01, 2019 at 04:42:15PM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
>> > > The parameter allows to configure fake NUMA topology where guest
>> > > VM simulates NUMA topology but not actually getting a performance
>> > > benefits from it. The same or better results could be achieved
>> > > using 'memdev' parameter. In light of that any VM that uses NUMA
>> > > to get its benefits should use 'memdev' and to allow transition
>> > > initial RAM to device based model, deprecate 'mem' parameter as
>> > > its ad-hoc partitioning of initial RAM MemoryRegion can't be
>> > > translated to memdev based backend transparently to users and in
>> > > compatible manner (migration wise).
>> > > 
>> > > That will also allow to clean up a bit our numa code, leaving only
>> > > 'memdev' impl. in place and several boards that use node_mem
>> > > to generate FDT/ACPI description from it.  
>> > 
>> > Can you confirm that the  'mem' and 'memdev' parameters to -numa
>> > are 100% live migration compatible in both directions ?  Libvirt
>> > would need this to be the case in order to use the 'memdev' syntax
>> > instead.
>> Unfortunately they are not migration compatible in any direction,
>> if it where possible to translate them to each other I'd alias 'mem'
>> to 'memdev' without deprecation. The former sends over only one
>> MemoryRegion to target, while the later sends over several (one per
>> memdev).
>
> If we can't migration from one to the other, then we can not deprecate
> the existing 'mem' syntax. Even if libvirt were to provide a config
> option to let apps opt-in to the new syntax, we need to be able to
> support live migration of existing running VMs indefinitely. Effectively
> this means we need the to keep 'mem' support forever, or at least such
> a long time that it effectively means forever.
>
> So I think this patch has to be dropped & replaced with one that
> simply documents that memdev syntax is preferred.

We have this habit of postulating absolutes like "can not deprecate"
instead of engaging with the tradeoffs.  We need to kick it.

So let's have an actual look at the tradeoffs.

We don't actually "support live migration of existing running VMs
indefinitely".

We support live migration to any newer version of QEMU that still
supports the machine type.

We support live migration to any older version of QEMU that already
supports the machine type and all the devices the machine uses.

Aside: "support" is really an honest best effort here.  If you rely on
it, use a downstream that puts in the (substantial!) QA work real
support takes.

Feature deprecation is not a contract to drop the feature after two
releases, or even five.  It's a formal notice that users of the feature
should transition to its replacement in an orderly manner.

If I understand Igor correctly, all users should transition away from
outdated NUMA configurations at least for new VMs in an orderly manner.

So, how could this formal notice be served constructively?

If we reject outdated NUMA configurations starting with machine type T,
we can remove the means to create those configurations along with
machine type T-1.  Won't happen anytime soon, will happen eventually,
because in the long run, all machine types are dead (apologies to
Keynes).

If we deprecate outdated NUMA configurations now, we can start rejecting
them with new machine types after a suitable grace period.