[PATCH] docs: Document reserved PCI addresses for QEMU

Michal Privoznik mprivozn at redhat.com
Tue Apr 21 15:01:48 UTC 2020


>From time to time we are asked which PCI addresses are reserved
in QEMU. Let's document them in one place, it's easier than
reconstructing the list from the code each time.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn at redhat.com>
---
 docs/pci-addresses.rst | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/pci-addresses.rst b/docs/pci-addresses.rst
index 885d50517a..6c203fb1ac 100644
--- a/docs/pci-addresses.rst
+++ b/docs/pci-addresses.rst
@@ -235,3 +235,43 @@ guest OS rather than as ``0001:08:00.1``, which is the address of the
 device on the host.
 
 Of course, all the rules and behaviors described above still apply.
+
+
+Reserved addresses
+==================
+
+Due to some historical reasons hypervisors might expect some PCI
+devices to appear at certain addresses instead of 'random' ones.
+For QEMU this is machine type and guest architecture dependant.
+But to give you at least a gist here is list of reserved PCI
+addresses:
+
+For ``I440FX`` the following addresses are reserved:
+
+============  ======================
+0000:00:01.0  ISA bridge
+0000:00:01.1  primary IDE controller
+0000:00:01.2  PIIX3 USB controller
+0000:00:01.3  PCI bridge
+0000:00:02.0  primary video card
+============  ======================
+
+For ``Q35`` the following addresses are reserved:
+
+============  =======================
+0000:00:1f.2  primary SATA controller
+0000:00:1f.0  ISA bridge
+0000:00:1f.3  SMBus
+0000:00:01.0  primary video card
+============  =======================
+
+and the following are recommended (libvirt will try to place
+corresponding devices there because that's how real ``Q35`` would
+do it, but won't fail if the address is already taken):
+
+============  ===============
+0000:00:1a.0  USB2 controller
+0000:00:1b.0  ICH9 sound chip
+0000:00:1d.0  USB2 controller
+0000:00:1e.0  dmi-to-pci bridge
+============  ===============
-- 
2.25.3




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