[PATCH v2 8/9] qemu: Allow migration over UNIX socket
Martin Kletzander
mkletzan at redhat.com
Tue Sep 1 14:36:59 UTC 2020
This allows:
a) migration without access to network
b) complete control of the migration stream
c) easy migration between containerised libvirt daemons on the same host
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1638889
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan at redhat.com>
---
docs/manpages/virsh.rst | 15 +++-
docs/migration.html.in | 33 ++++++++
src/qemu/qemu_migration.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c | 9 ++
src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h | 3 +
src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c | 15 ++++
src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h | 4 +
7 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/docs/manpages/virsh.rst b/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
index 4d66019e750b..e3aeaa5c44ea 100644
--- a/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
+++ b/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
@@ -3242,7 +3242,7 @@ with the qemu driver you could use this:
.. code-block::
- qemu+unix://?socket=/path/to/socket
+ qemu+unix:///system?socket=/path/to/socket
When *migrateuri* is not specified, libvirt will automatically determine the
hypervisor specific URI. Some hypervisors, including QEMU, have an optional
@@ -3270,6 +3270,14 @@ There are a few scenarios where specifying *migrateuri* may help:
might be specified to choose a specific port number outside the default range in
order to comply with local firewall policies.
+* The *desturi* uses UNIX transport method. In this advanced case libvirt
+ should not guess a *migrateuri* and it should be specified using
+ UNIX socket path URI:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+ unix:///path/to/socket
+
See `https://libvirt.org/migration.html#uris <https://libvirt.org/migration.html#uris>`_ for more details on
migration URIs.
@@ -3296,7 +3304,10 @@ specific parameters separated by '&'. Currently recognized parameters are
Optional *listen-address* sets the listen address that hypervisor on the
destination side should bind to for incoming migration. Both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses are accepted as well as hostnames (the resolving is done on
-destination). Some hypervisors do not support this feature and will return an
+destination). In niche scenarios you can also use UNIX socket to make the
+hypervisor connection over UNIX socket in which case you must make sure the
+source can connect to the destination using the socket path provided by you.
+Some hypervisors do not support specifying the listen address and will return an
error if this parameter is used.
Optional *disks-port* sets the port that hypervisor on destination side should
diff --git a/docs/migration.html.in b/docs/migration.html.in
index e95ee9de6f1b..8585dcab6863 100644
--- a/docs/migration.html.in
+++ b/docs/migration.html.in
@@ -201,6 +201,9 @@
numbers. In the latter case the management application may wish
to choose a specific port number outside the default range in order
to comply with local firewall policies.</li>
+ <li>The second URI uses UNIX transport method. In this advanced case
+ libvirt should not guess a *migrateuri* and it should be specified using
+ UNIX socket path URI: <code>unix:///path/to/socket</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h2><a id="config">Configuration file handling</a></h2>
@@ -628,5 +631,35 @@ virsh migrate --p2p --tunnelled web1 qemu+ssh://desthost/system qemu+ssh://10.0.
Supported by QEMU driver
</p>
+
+ <h3><a id="scenariounixsocket">Migration using only UNIX sockets</a></h3>
+
+ <p>
+ In niche scenarios where libvirt daemon does not have access to the
+ network (e.g. running in a restricted container on a host that has
+ accessible network), when a management application wants to have complete
+ control over the transfer or when migrating between two containers on the
+ same host all the communication can be done using UNIX sockets. This
+ includes connecting to non-standard socket path for the destination
+ daemon, using UNIX sockets for hypervisor's communication or for the NBD
+ data transfer. All of that can be used with both peer2peer and direct
+ migration options.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Example using <code>/tmp/migdir</code> as a directory representing the
+ same path visible from both libvirt daemons. That can be achieved by
+ bind-mounting the same directory to different containers running separate
+ daemons or forwarding connections to these sockets manually
+ (using <code>socat</code>, <code>netcat</code> or a custom piece of
+ software):
+ <pre>
+virsh migrate web1 [--p2p] --copy-storage-all 'qemu+unix:///system?socket=/tmp/migdir/test-sock-driver' 'unix:///tmp/migdir/test-sock-qemu' [--listen-address /tmp/migdir/test-sock-qemu] --disks-uri unix:///tmp/migdir/test-sock-nbd
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>
+ Supported by QEMU driver
+ </p>
+
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
index 7277f2f458a2..665b6da90c56 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
@@ -2411,6 +2411,8 @@ qemuMigrationDstPrepare(virDomainObjPtr vm,
if (tunnel) {
migrateFrom = g_strdup("stdio");
+ } else if (g_strcmp0(protocol, "unix") == 0) {
+ migrateFrom = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s", protocol, listenAddress);
} else {
bool encloseAddress = false;
bool hostIPv6Capable = false;
@@ -2995,34 +2997,40 @@ qemuMigrationDstPrepareDirect(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
}
if (STRNEQ(uri->scheme, "tcp") &&
- STRNEQ(uri->scheme, "rdma")) {
+ STRNEQ(uri->scheme, "rdma") &&
+ STRNEQ(uri->scheme, "unix")) {
virReportError(VIR_ERR_ARGUMENT_UNSUPPORTED,
_("unsupported scheme %s in migration URI %s"),
uri->scheme, uri_in);
goto cleanup;
}
- if (uri->server == NULL) {
- virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, _("missing host in migration"
- " URI: %s"), uri_in);
- goto cleanup;
- }
-
- if (uri->port == 0) {
- if (virPortAllocatorAcquire(driver->migrationPorts, &port) < 0)
+ if (STREQ(uri->scheme, "unix")) {
+ autoPort = false;
+ listenAddress = uri->path;
+ } else {
+ if (uri->server == NULL) {
+ virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, _("missing host in migration"
+ " URI: %s"), uri_in);
goto cleanup;
+ }
- /* Send well-formed URI only if uri_in was well-formed */
- if (well_formed_uri) {
- uri->port = port;
- if (!(*uri_out = virURIFormat(uri)))
+ if (uri->port == 0) {
+ if (virPortAllocatorAcquire(driver->migrationPorts, &port) < 0)
goto cleanup;
+
+ /* Send well-formed URI only if uri_in was well-formed */
+ if (well_formed_uri) {
+ uri->port = port;
+ if (!(*uri_out = virURIFormat(uri)))
+ goto cleanup;
+ } else {
+ *uri_out = g_strdup_printf("%s:%d", uri_in, port);
+ }
} else {
- *uri_out = g_strdup_printf("%s:%d", uri_in, port);
+ port = uri->port;
+ autoPort = false;
}
- } else {
- port = uri->port;
- autoPort = false;
}
}
@@ -3237,6 +3245,8 @@ qemuMigrationSrcConfirm(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
enum qemuMigrationDestinationType {
MIGRATION_DEST_HOST,
MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST,
+ MIGRATION_DEST_SOCKET,
+ MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_SOCKET,
MIGRATION_DEST_FD,
};
@@ -3256,6 +3266,10 @@ struct _qemuMigrationSpec {
int port;
} host;
+ struct {
+ const char *path;
+ } socket;
+
struct {
int qemu;
int local;
@@ -3470,13 +3484,30 @@ qemuMigrationSrcConnect(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
if (qemuSecuritySetSocketLabel(driver->securityManager, vm->def) < 0)
goto cleanup;
- port = g_strdup_printf("%d", spec->dest.host.port);
- if (virNetSocketNewConnectTCP(spec->dest.host.name,
- port,
- AF_UNSPEC,
- &sock) == 0) {
- fd_qemu = virNetSocketDupFD(sock, true);
- virObjectUnref(sock);
+
+ switch (spec->destType) {
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST:
+ port = g_strdup_printf("%d", spec->dest.host.port);
+ if (virNetSocketNewConnectTCP(spec->dest.host.name,
+ port,
+ AF_UNSPEC,
+ &sock) == 0) {
+ fd_qemu = virNetSocketDupFD(sock, true);
+ virObjectUnref(sock);
+ }
+ break;
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_SOCKET:
+ if (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX(spec->dest.socket.path,
+ false, NULL,
+ &sock) == 0) {
+ fd_qemu = virNetSocketDupFD(sock, true);
+ virObjectUnref(sock);
+ }
+ break;
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_HOST:
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_SOCKET:
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_FD:
+ break;
}
spec->destType = MIGRATION_DEST_FD;
@@ -3684,6 +3715,14 @@ qemuMigrationSrcRun(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
if (migrate_flags & (QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_DISK |
QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC)) {
if (mig->nbd) {
+ const char *host = "";
+
+ if (spec->destType == MIGRATION_DEST_HOST ||
+ spec->destType == MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST) {
+ host = spec->dest.host.name;
+ }
+
+
/* Currently libvirt does not support setting up of the NBD
* non-shared storage migration with TLS. As we need to honour the
* VIR_MIGRATE_TLS flag, we need to reject such migration until
@@ -3697,7 +3736,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcRun(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
/* This will update migrate_flags on success */
if (qemuMigrationSrcNBDStorageCopy(driver, vm, mig,
- spec->dest.host.name,
+ host,
migrate_speed,
&migrate_flags,
nmigrate_disks,
@@ -3745,7 +3784,8 @@ qemuMigrationSrcRun(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
goto exit_monitor;
/* connect to the destination qemu if needed */
- if (spec->destType == MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST &&
+ if ((spec->destType == MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST ||
+ spec->destType == MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_SOCKET) &&
qemuMigrationSrcConnect(driver, vm, spec) < 0) {
goto exit_monitor;
}
@@ -3767,7 +3807,14 @@ qemuMigrationSrcRun(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
spec->dest.host.port);
break;
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_SOCKET:
+ qemuSecurityDomainSetPathLabel(driver, vm, spec->dest.socket.path, false);
+ rc = qemuMonitorMigrateToSocket(priv->mon, migrate_flags,
+ spec->dest.socket.path);
+ break;
+
case MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST:
+ case MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_SOCKET:
/* handled above and transformed into MIGRATION_DEST_FD */
break;
@@ -3983,16 +4030,35 @@ qemuMigrationSrcPerformNative(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
}
}
- /* RDMA and multi-fd migration requires QEMU to connect to the destination
- * itself.
- */
- if (STREQ(uribits->scheme, "rdma") || (flags & VIR_MIGRATE_PARALLEL))
- spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_HOST;
- else
- spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST;
- spec.dest.host.protocol = uribits->scheme;
- spec.dest.host.name = uribits->server;
- spec.dest.host.port = uribits->port;
+ if (STREQ(uribits->scheme, "unix")) {
+ if ((flags & VIR_MIGRATE_TLS) &&
+ !qemuMigrationParamsTLSHostnameIsSet(migParams)) {
+ virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+ _("Explicit destination hostname is required "
+ "for TLS migration over UNIX socket"));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & VIR_MIGRATE_PARALLEL)
+ spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_SOCKET;
+ else
+ spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_SOCKET;
+
+ spec.dest.socket.path = uribits->path;
+ } else {
+ /* RDMA and multi-fd migration requires QEMU to connect to the destination
+ * itself.
+ */
+ if (STREQ(uribits->scheme, "rdma") || (flags & VIR_MIGRATE_PARALLEL))
+ spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_HOST;
+ else
+ spec.destType = MIGRATION_DEST_CONNECT_HOST;
+
+ spec.dest.host.protocol = uribits->scheme;
+ spec.dest.host.name = uribits->server;
+ spec.dest.host.port = uribits->port;
+ }
+
spec.fwdType = MIGRATION_FWD_DIRECT;
ret = qemuMigrationSrcRun(driver, vm, persist_xml, cookiein, cookieinlen, cookieout,
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c b/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c
index 231a8a2ee83e..5fde915963ec 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.c
@@ -1008,6 +1008,15 @@ qemuMigrationParamsDisableTLS(virDomainObjPtr vm,
}
+bool
+qemuMigrationParamsTLSHostnameIsSet(qemuMigrationParamsPtr migParams)
+{
+ int param = QEMU_MIGRATION_PARAM_TLS_HOSTNAME;
+ return (migParams->params[param].set &&
+ STRNEQ(migParams->params[param].value.s, ""));
+}
+
+
/* qemuMigrationParamsResetTLS
* @driver: pointer to qemu driver
* @vm: domain object
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h b/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h
index 9aea24725f0a..9876101bfc4a 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_migration_params.h
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ int
qemuMigrationParamsDisableTLS(virDomainObjPtr vm,
qemuMigrationParamsPtr migParams);
+bool
+qemuMigrationParamsTLSHostnameIsSet(qemuMigrationParamsPtr migParams);
+
int
qemuMigrationParamsFetch(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
virDomainObjPtr vm,
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
index 718ac50c0898..ab3bcc761e9a 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c
@@ -2555,6 +2555,21 @@ qemuMonitorMigrateToHost(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
}
+int
+qemuMonitorMigrateToSocket(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ const char *socketPath)
+{
+ g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s", socketPath);
+
+ VIR_DEBUG("socketPath=%s flags=0x%x", socketPath, flags);
+
+ QEMU_CHECK_MONITOR(mon);
+
+ return qemuMonitorJSONMigrate(mon, flags, uri);
+}
+
+
int
qemuMonitorMigrateCancel(qemuMonitorPtr mon)
{
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h
index d20a15c202db..3e4ef7e821a6 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h
@@ -853,6 +853,10 @@ int qemuMonitorMigrateToHost(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
const char *hostname,
int port);
+int qemuMonitorMigrateToSocket(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ const char *socketPath);
+
int qemuMonitorMigrateCancel(qemuMonitorPtr mon);
int qemuMonitorGetDumpGuestMemoryCapability(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
--
2.28.0
More information about the libvir-list
mailing list