[PATCH v2 06.5/18] hw/ide/piix: Allow using PIIX3-IDE as standalone PCI function

[Philippe Mathieu-Daudé]

On 20/2/23 10:10, Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 09:00:44AM +0100, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>> In order to allow Frankenstein uses such plugging a PIIX3
>> IDE function on a ICH9 chipset (which already exposes AHCI
>> ports...) as:
>>
>>    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35 -device piix3-ide
>>
>> add a kludge to automatically wires the IDE IRQs on an ISA
>> bus exposed by a PCI-to-ISA bridge (usually function #0).
>> Restrict this kludge to the PIIX3.
> 
> Well.  On physical hardware you have a config switch in the bios
> setup which turns off sata and enables ide instead (i.e. the
> chipset implements both and can be configured to expose the one
> or the other).
> 
> If we want support ide for q35 we should IMHO do something simliar
> instead of making piix-ide user-pluggable.  We already have -machine
> q35,sata={on,off}.  We could extend that somehow, by adding
> ide={on,off}, or by using storage={sata,ide,off} instead.
> 
> This has been discussed now and then in the past and the usual
> conclusion was that there is little reason to implement that given
> that you can just use the 'pc' machine type.  For guests that old
> that they can't handle sata storage this is usually the better fit
> anyway ...

I think we might not using the same words, but agree on the goal :)

Since this has been discussed in the past, I suppose some users
want this config available. Why are they using this convoluted
config? Could it be due to lack of good documentation?

Do we really need a storage={sata,ide,off} flag? I don't see its
value. Help cloud users to have a sane config?

(old) boards exist with both IDE/SATA and we might want to emulate
some of them, but IMO such boards should be well modeled (Either
in C or later in declarative language) but not automagically created
from CLI.

IOW:

- using PIIX on Q35 (or any machine exposing a PCI bus) is
   acceptable, but the chipset should be instantiated as a whole.
   So to be clear I'm not against "-M q35 -device piix3", we should
   keep that working.

- we shouldn't try to maintain such Frankenstein corner cases which
   force us to add complex hacks, hard to remove, which limit us
   in implementing new features and cost us a lot of maintenance /
   testing time.

So I propose we deprecate this config so we can keep going forward.

(More generally I'd like to not allow instantiating part of chipset).