[linux-lvm] Tracing IO requests?

[Dave Sullivan]

http://sourceware.org/systemtap/examples/

look at traceio.stp and disktop.stp

http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/SystemTap_Beginners_Guide/index.html

On 03/02/2011 05:19 PM, Bart Kus wrote:
> On 3/2/2011 12:13 PM, Jonathan Tripathy wrote:
>> I once used a tool called dstat. dstat has modules which can tell you 
>> which processes are using disk IO. I haven’t used dstat in a while so 
>> maybe someone else can chime in
>
> I know the IO is only being caused by a "cp -a" command, but the issue 
> is why all the reads?  It should be 99% writes.  Another thing I 
> noticed is the average request size is pretty small:
>
> 14:06:20          DEV       tps  rd_sec/s  wr_sec/s  avgrq-sz  
> avgqu-sz     await     svctm     %util
> [...snip!...]
> 14:06:21          sde    219.00  11304.00  30640.00    191.53      
> 1.15      5.16      2.10     46.00
> 14:06:21          sdf    209.00  11016.00  29904.00    195.79      
> 1.06      5.02      2.01     42.00
> 14:06:21          sdg    178.00  11512.00  28568.00    225.17      
> 0.74      3.99      2.08     37.00
> 14:06:21          sdh    175.00  10736.00  26832.00    214.67      
> 0.89      4.91      2.00     35.00
> 14:06:21          sdi    206.00  11512.00  29112.00    197.20      
> 0.83      3.98      1.80     37.00
> 14:06:21          sdj    209.00  11264.00  30264.00    198.70      
> 0.79      3.78      1.96     41.00
> 14:06:21          sds    214.00  10984.00  28552.00    184.75      
> 0.78      3.60      1.78     38.00
> 14:06:21          sdt    194.00  13352.00  27808.00    212.16      
> 0.83      4.23      1.91     37.00
> 14:06:21          sdu    183.00  12856.00  28872.00    228.02      
> 0.60      3.22      2.13     39.00
> 14:06:21          sdv    189.00  11984.00  31696.00    231.11      
> 0.57      2.96      1.69     32.00
> 14:06:21          md5    754.00      0.00 153848.00    204.04      
> 0.00      0.00      0.00      0.00
> 14:06:21    DayTar-DayTar    753.00      0.00 153600.00    203.98     
> 15.73     20.58      1.33    100.00
> 14:06:21         data    760.00      0.00 155800.00    205.00   
> 4670.84   6070.91      1.32    100.00
>
> Looks to be about 205 sectors/request, which is 104,960 bytes.  This 
> might be causing read-modify-write cycles if for whatever reason md is 
> not taking advantage of the stripe cache.  stripe_cache_active shows 
> about 128 blocks (512kB) of RAM in use, per hard drive.  Given the 
> chunk size is 512kB, and the writes being requested are linear, it 
> should not be doing read-modify-write.  And yet, there are tons of 
> reads being logged, as shown above.
>
> A couple more confusing things:
>
> jo ~ # blockdev --getss /dev/mapper/data
> 512
> jo ~ # blockdev --getpbsz /dev/mapper/data
> 512
> jo ~ # blockdev --getioopt /dev/mapper/data
> 4194304
> jo ~ # blockdev --getiomin /dev/mapper/data
> 524288
> jo ~ # blockdev --getmaxsect /dev/mapper/data
> 255
> jo ~ # blockdev --getbsz /dev/mapper/data
> 512
> jo ~ #
>
> If optimum IO size is 4MBs (as it SHOULD be: 512k chunk * 8 data 
> drives = 4MB stripe), but maxsect count is 255 (255*512=128k) how can 
> optimal IO ever be done???  I re-mounted XFS with 
> sunit=1024,swidth=8192 but that hasn't increased the average 
> transaction size as expected.  Perhaps it's respecting this maxsect 
> limit?
>
> --Bart
>
> PS: The RAID6 full stripe has +2 parity drives for a total of 10, but 
> they're not included in the "data zone" definitions of stripe size, 
> which are the only important ones for figuring out how large your 
> writes should be.
>
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