[linux-lvm] poor read performance on rbd+LVM, LVM overload
Ugis
ugis22 at gmail.com
Wed Oct 16 14:46:14 UTC 2013
Hello ceph&LVM communities!
I noticed very slow reads from xfs mount that is on ceph
client(rbd+gpt partition+LVM PV + xfs on LE)
To find a cause I created another rbd in the same pool, formatted it
straight away with xfs, mounted.
Write performance for both xfs mounts is similar ~12MB/s
reads with "dd if=/mnt/somefile bs=1M | pv | dd of=/dev/null" as follows:
with LVM ~4MB/s
pure xfs ~30MB/s
Watched performance while doing reads with atop. In LVM case atop
shows LVM overloaded:
LVM | s-LV_backups | busy 95% | read 21515 | write 0 |
KiB/r 4 | | KiB/w 0 | MBr/s 4.20 | MBw/s
0.00 | avq 1.00 | avio 0.85 ms |
client kernel 3.10.10
ceph version 0.67.4
My considerations:
I have expanded rbd under LVM couple of times(accordingly expanding
gpt partition, PV,VG,LV, xfs afterwards), but that should have no
impact on performance(tested clean rbd+LVM, same read performance as
for expanded one).
As with device-mapper, after LVM is initialized it is just a small
table with LE->PE mapping that should reside in close CPU cache.
I am guessing this could be related to old CPU used, probably caching
near CPU does not work well(I tested also local HDDs with/without LVM
and got read speed ~13MB/s vs 46MB/s with atop showing same overload
in LVM case).
What could make so great difference when LVM is used and what/how to
tune? As write performance does not differ, DM extent lookup should
not be lagging, where is the trick?
CPU used:
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 15
model : 4
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.20GHz
stepping : 10
microcode : 0x2
cpu MHz : 3200.077
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 5
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr ss
e sse2 ss ht tm
pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc pebs bts nopl pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl
cid cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
bogomips : 6400.15
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 128
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
Br,
Ugis
More information about the linux-lvm
mailing list