[lvm-devel] master - pvscan: autoactivate without lvmetad

David Teigland teigland at sourceware.org
Tue Jul 10 15:51:20 UTC 2018


Gitweb:        https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=commitdiff;h=db741e75a21bd9327ed1478e42495f2b0a419be9
Commit:        db741e75a21bd9327ed1478e42495f2b0a419be9
Parent:        c47655f23154c5483c6f097cdd1918deb9fe2f89
Author:        David Teigland <teigland at redhat.com>
AuthorDate:    Thu Jun 28 14:48:03 2018 -0500
Committer:     David Teigland <teigland at redhat.com>
CommitterDate: Mon Jul 9 16:11:24 2018 -0500

pvscan: autoactivate without lvmetad

When lvmetad is not used, use temporary files to record
which PVs have appeared.  Use these temp files to determine
when a VG is complete, to trigger autoactivation.

This change allows us to remove lvmetad while keeping the
same autoactivation behavior that lvmetad provides.

The temp files are created in /run/lvm/pvs_online/ and are
named for the PVID of the PV.  The files contain the
major:minor of the device the PV was read from.

e.g. if VG foo has dev1 and dev2, then:

. pvscan --cache -aay dev1
  reads vg metadata from dev1
  creates /run/lvm/pvs_online/<pvid-of-dev1>
  checks if all vg->pvs are online: no

. pvscan --cache -aay dev2
  reads vg metadata from dev2
  creates /run/lvm/pvs_online/<pvid-of-dev2>
  checks if all vg->pvs are online: yes
  autoactivates vg

A 'pvscan --cache dev' (without -aay) still records that
dev is online.

A 'pvscan --cache --major X --minor Y' after a device is
gone will remove the temp file for it.

A 'pvscan --cache [-aay]' (no devs) resets the state of
temp files by removing them all, then scanning all devs
and creating temp files for PVs that are found.

If no online files exist, the first pvscan --cache scans
all devs and creates temp files for any PVs found.

The scope of the temp files is only pvscan, and they are only
used for pvscan-based autoactivation.  No other commands are
concerned with or aware of these temp files.  When lvm creates
or removes PVs, no attempt is made to update the temp files.
---
 lib/cache/lvmcache.c |   12 +-
 lib/cache/lvmcache.h |    2 +
 tools/pvscan.c       |  655 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 659 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/cache/lvmcache.c b/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
index f15b352..f20928b 100644
--- a/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmcache.c
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ int vg_has_duplicate_pvs(struct volume_group *vg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _dev_in_device_list(struct device *dev, struct dm_list *head)
+int dev_in_device_list(struct device *dev, struct dm_list *head)
 {
 	struct device_list *devl;
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int _dev_in_device_list(struct device *dev, struct dm_list *head)
 
 int lvmcache_dev_is_unchosen_duplicate(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return _dev_in_device_list(dev, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
+	return dev_in_device_list(dev, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -601,8 +601,8 @@ next:
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		prev_unchosen1 = _dev_in_device_list(dev1, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
-		prev_unchosen2 = _dev_in_device_list(dev2, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
+		prev_unchosen1 = dev_in_device_list(dev1, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
+		prev_unchosen2 = dev_in_device_list(dev2, &_unused_duplicate_devs);
 
 		if (!prev_unchosen1 && !prev_unchosen2) {
 			/*
@@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ next:
 			 * want the same duplicate preference to be preserved
 			 * in each instance of lvmcache for a single command.
 			 */
-			prev_unchosen1 = _dev_in_device_list(dev1, &cmd->unused_duplicate_devs);
-			prev_unchosen2 = _dev_in_device_list(dev2, &cmd->unused_duplicate_devs);
+			prev_unchosen1 = dev_in_device_list(dev1, &cmd->unused_duplicate_devs);
+			prev_unchosen2 = dev_in_device_list(dev2, &cmd->unused_duplicate_devs);
 		}
 
 		dev1_major = MAJOR(dev1->dev);
diff --git a/lib/cache/lvmcache.h b/lib/cache/lvmcache.h
index 008f110..92e27a2 100644
--- a/lib/cache/lvmcache.h
+++ b/lib/cache/lvmcache.h
@@ -210,4 +210,6 @@ struct volume_group *lvmcache_get_saved_vg(const char *vgid, int precommitted);
 struct volume_group *lvmcache_get_saved_vg_latest(const char *vgid);
 void lvmcache_drop_saved_vgid(const char *vgid);
 
+int dev_in_device_list(struct device *dev, struct dm_list *head);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/pvscan.c b/tools/pvscan.c
index 17fc1a6..393edb5 100644
--- a/tools/pvscan.c
+++ b/tools/pvscan.c
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
 
 #include "lib/cache/lvmetad.h"
 #include "lib/cache/lvmcache.h"
+#include "lib/metadata/metadata.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+static int _pvscan_online_aa(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv);
 
 struct pvscan_params {
 	int new_pvs_found;
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ struct pvscan_aa_params {
 	struct dm_list changed_vgnames;
 };
 
-static int _pvscan_display_single(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+static int _pvscan_display_pv(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 				  struct physical_volume *pv,
 				  struct pvscan_params *params)
 {
@@ -101,7 +106,7 @@ static int _pvscan_display_single(struct cmd_context *cmd,
 	return ECMD_PROCESSED;
 }
 
-static int _pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
+static int _pvscan_display_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
 			  struct physical_volume *pv, struct processing_handle *handle)
 {
 	struct pvscan_params *params = (struct pvscan_params *)handle->custom_handle;
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ static int _pvscan_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct volume_group *vg,
 		params->size_total += (uint64_t) pv_pe_count(pv) * pv_pe_size(pv);
 	}
 
-	_pvscan_display_single(cmd, pv, params);
+	_pvscan_display_pv(cmd, pv, params);
 	return ECMD_PROCESSED;
 }
 
@@ -650,6 +655,9 @@ int pvscan(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 	const char *reason = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (arg_is_set(cmd, cache_long_ARG) && !lvmetad_used())
+		return _pvscan_online_aa(cmd, argc, argv);
+
 	if (arg_is_set(cmd, cache_long_ARG))
 		return _pvscan_cache(cmd, argc, argv);
 
@@ -704,7 +712,7 @@ int pvscan(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 
 	handle->custom_handle = ¶ms;
 
-	ret = process_each_pv(cmd, argc, argv, NULL, 0, 0, handle, _pvscan_single);
+	ret = process_each_pv(cmd, argc, argv, NULL, 0, 0, handle, _pvscan_display_single);
 
 	if (!params.pvs_found)
 		log_print_unless_silent("No matching physical volumes found");
@@ -722,3 +730,642 @@ out:
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static const char *_pvs_online_dir = DEFAULT_RUN_DIR "/pvs_online";
+
+/*
+ * When a device goes offline we only know its major:minor, not its PVID.
+ * Since the dev isn't around, we can't read it to get its PVID, so we have to
+ * read the PVID files to find the one containing this major:minor and remove
+ * that one. This means that the PVID files need to contain the devno's they
+ * were created from.
+ */
+
+static void _online_pvid_file_remove_devno(int major, int minor)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[32];
+	char buf_in[32];
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int fd, rv;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d:%d\n", major, minor);
+
+	log_debug("Remove pv online devno %d:%d", major, minor);
+
+	if (!(dir = opendir(_pvs_online_dir)))
+		return;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+
+		memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _pvs_online_dir, de->d_name);
+
+		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			log_debug("Failed to open %s", path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		rv = read(fd, buf_in, sizeof(buf_in));
+		if (!rv || rv < 0) {
+			log_debug("Failed to read %s", path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strncmp(buf, buf_in, strlen(buf))) {
+			log_debug("Unlink pv online %s %s", buf, path);
+			unlink(path);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static void _online_pvid_files_remove(void)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+
+	if (!(dir = opendir(_pvs_online_dir)))
+		return;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+
+		memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _pvs_online_dir, de->d_name);
+		unlink(path);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static void _online_pvid_file_create(struct device *dev)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[32];
+	int major, minor;
+	int fd;
+	int rv;
+
+	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
+
+	major = (int)MAJOR(dev->dev);
+	minor = (int)MINOR(dev->dev);
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _pvs_online_dir, dev->pvid);
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d:%d\n", major, minor);
+
+	log_debug("Create pv online: %s %d:%d %s", path, major, minor, dev_name(dev));
+
+	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		log_warn("Failed to open %s: %d", path, errno);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	rv = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+	if (!rv || rv < 0)
+		log_warn("Failed to write fd %d buf %s dev %s to %s: %d",
+			 fd, buf, dev_name(dev), path, errno);
+
+	/* We don't care about syncing, these files are not even persistent. */
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static int _online_pvid_file_exists(const char *pvid)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat buf;
+	int rv;
+
+	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", _pvs_online_dir, pvid);
+
+	log_debug("Check pv online: %s", path);
+
+	rv = stat(path, &buf);
+	if (!rv) {
+		log_debug("Check pv online: yes");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	log_debug("Check pv online: no");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void _online_pvid_dir_setup(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int rv;
+
+	if (!stat(_pvs_online_dir, &st))
+		return;
+
+	dm_prepare_selinux_context(_pvs_online_dir, S_IFDIR);
+	rv = mkdir(_pvs_online_dir, 0777);
+	dm_prepare_selinux_context(NULL, 0);
+
+	if (rv < 0)
+		log_debug("Failed to create %s", _pvs_online_dir);
+}
+
+static int _online_pvid_files_missing(void)
+{
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+
+	if (!(dir = opendir(_pvs_online_dir))) {
+		log_debug("Failed to open %s", _pvs_online_dir);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		closedir(dir);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int _online_pv_found(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+			    struct device *dev, struct dm_list *dev_args,
+			    struct volume_group *vg,
+			    struct dm_list *found_vgnames)
+{
+	struct pv_list *pvl;
+	int pvids_not_online = 0;
+	int dev_args_in_vg = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create file named for pvid to record this PV is online.
+	 */
+
+	_online_pvid_file_create(dev);
+
+	if (!vg || !found_vgnames)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if all the PVs for this VG are online.  This is only
+	 * needed when autoactivating the VG which should be run only
+	 * when the VG is complete.  If the arrival of this dev completes
+	 * the VG, then we want to activate the VG.
+	 */
+
+	dm_list_iterate_items(pvl, &vg->pvs) {
+		if (!_online_pvid_file_exists((const char *)&pvl->pv->id.uuid))
+			pvids_not_online++;
+
+		/* Check if one of the devs on the command line is in this VG. */
+		if (dev_args && dev_in_device_list(pvl->pv->dev, dev_args))
+			dev_args_in_vg = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Return if we did not find an online file for one of the PVIDs
+	 * in the VG, which means the VG is not yet complete.
+	 */
+
+	if (pvids_not_online)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * When all PVIDs from the VG are online, then add vgname to
+	 * found_vgnames.
+	 */
+
+	log_debug("online dev %s completes VG %s.", dev_name(dev), vg->name);
+
+	/*
+	 * We either want to return all complete VGs that are found on any devs
+	 * we are scanning, or we want to return complete VGs only when they
+	 * contain PVs that were specified on the command line.
+	 */
+
+	if (!dev_args || dev_args_in_vg) {
+		log_debug("online dev %s can autoactivate VG %s", dev_name(dev), vg->name);
+		if (!str_list_add(cmd->mem, found_vgnames, dm_pool_strdup(cmd->mem, vg->name)))
+			stack;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct _pvscan_baton {
+	struct cmd_context *cmd;
+	struct volume_group *vg;
+	struct format_instance *fid;
+};
+
+static int _online_pvscan_single(struct metadata_area *mda, void *baton)
+{
+	struct _pvscan_baton *b = baton;
+	struct volume_group *vg;
+
+	if (mda_is_ignored(mda) ||
+	    !(vg = mda->ops->vg_read(b->fid, "", mda, NULL, NULL)))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* FIXME Also ensure contents match etc. */
+	if (!b->vg || vg->seqno > b->vg->seqno)
+		b->vg = vg;
+	else if (b->vg)
+		release_vg(vg);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * disable_remove is 1 when resetting the online state, which begins with
+ * removing all pvid files, and then creating new pvid files for PVs that
+ * are found, so we don't need to try to remove pvid files here when a PV
+ * is not found on a device.
+ */
+
+static int _online_pvscan_one(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct device *dev,
+			      struct dm_list *dev_args,
+			      struct dm_list *found_vgnames,
+			      int disable_remove,
+			      const char **pvid_without_metadata)
+{
+	struct label *label;
+	struct lvmcache_info *info;
+	struct _pvscan_baton baton;
+	const struct format_type *fmt;
+	/* Create a dummy instance. */
+	struct format_instance_ctx fic = { .type = 0 };
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	log_debug("pvscan metadata from dev %s", dev_name(dev));
+
+	if (udev_dev_is_mpath_component(dev)) {
+		log_debug("Ignore multipath component for pvscan.");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(dev->pvid, dev, 0))) {
+		log_debug("No PV info found on %s for PVID %s.", dev_name(dev), dev->pvid);
+		if (!disable_remove)
+			_online_pvid_file_remove_devno((int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(label = lvmcache_get_label(info))) {
+		log_debug("No PV label found for %s.", dev_name(dev));
+		if (!disable_remove)
+			_online_pvid_file_remove_devno((int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	fmt = lvmcache_fmt(info);
+
+	baton.cmd = cmd;
+	baton.vg = NULL;
+	baton.fid = fmt->ops->create_instance(fmt, &fic);
+
+	if (!baton.fid) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto_out;
+	}
+
+	lvmcache_foreach_mda(info, _online_pvscan_single, &baton);
+
+	if (!baton.vg) {
+		if (pvid_without_metadata)
+			*pvid_without_metadata = dm_pool_strdup(cmd->mem, dev->pvid);
+		fmt->ops->destroy_instance(baton.fid);
+	}
+
+	ret = _online_pv_found(cmd, dev, dev_args, baton.vg, found_vgnames);
+
+	release_vg(baton.vg);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dev_args is the list of devices that were specified on the
+ * pvscan command line.
+ *
+ * . When dev_args is NULL, any complete VGs that are found will
+ *   be returned in found_vgnames.
+ *
+ * . When dev_args is set, then complete VGs that that contain
+ *   devs in dev_args will be returned in found_vgnames.
+ */
+
+static void _online_pvscan_all_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd,
+				    struct dm_list *found_vgnames,
+				    struct dm_list *dev_args)
+{
+	struct dev_iter *iter;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	label_scan(cmd);
+
+	if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(cmd->lvmetad_filter, 1))) {
+		log_error("dev_iter creation failed");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while ((dev = dev_iter_get(cmd, iter))) {
+		if (sigint_caught()) {
+			stack;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!_online_pvscan_one(cmd, dev, dev_args, found_vgnames, 1, NULL)) {
+			stack;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_iter_destroy(iter);
+}
+
+static int _pvscan_aa_single(struct cmd_context *cmd, const char *vg_name,
+			     struct volume_group *vg, struct processing_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct pvscan_aa_params *pp = (struct pvscan_aa_params *)handle->custom_handle;
+
+	if (vg_is_clustered(vg))
+		return ECMD_PROCESSED;
+
+	if (vg_is_exported(vg))
+		return ECMD_PROCESSED;
+
+	if (vg_is_shared(vg))
+		return ECMD_PROCESSED;
+
+	log_debug("pvscan autoactivating VG %s.", vg_name);
+
+	if (!vgchange_activate(cmd, vg, CHANGE_AAY)) {
+		log_error("%s: autoactivation failed.", vg->name);
+		pp->activate_errors++;
+	}
+
+	return ECMD_PROCESSED;
+}
+
+static int _pvscan_aa(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct pvscan_aa_params *pp,
+		      int all_vgs, struct dm_list *vgnames)
+{
+	struct processing_handle *handle = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!all_vgs && dm_list_empty(vgnames)) {
+		log_debug("No VGs to autoactivate.");
+		return ECMD_PROCESSED;
+	}
+
+	if (!(handle = init_processing_handle(cmd, NULL))) {
+		log_error("Failed to initialize processing handle.");
+		return ECMD_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	handle->custom_handle = pp;
+
+	if (all_vgs) {
+		cmd->cname->flags |= ALL_VGS_IS_DEFAULT;
+		pp->refresh_all = 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = process_each_vg(cmd, 0, NULL, NULL, vgnames, READ_FOR_UPDATE, 0, handle, _pvscan_aa_single);
+
+	destroy_processing_handle(cmd, handle);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int _pvscan_online_aa(struct cmd_context *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct pvscan_aa_params pp = { 0 };
+	struct dm_list single_devs;
+	struct dm_list found_vgnames;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct device_list *devl;
+	const char *pv_name;
+	const char *pvid_without_metadata = NULL;
+	int32_t major = -1;
+	int32_t minor = -1;
+	int devno_args = 0;
+	struct arg_value_group_list *current_group;
+	dev_t devno;
+	int do_activate = arg_is_set(cmd, activate_ARG);
+	int all_vgs = 0;
+	int add_errors = 0;
+	int ret = ECMD_PROCESSED;
+
+	dm_list_init(&found_vgnames);
+
+	if (arg_is_set(cmd, major_ARG) + arg_is_set(cmd, minor_ARG))
+		devno_args = 1;
+
+	if (devno_args && (!arg_is_set(cmd, major_ARG) || !arg_is_set(cmd, minor_ARG))) {
+		log_error("Both --major and --minor required to identify devices.");
+		return EINVALID_CMD_LINE;
+	}
+
+	_online_pvid_dir_setup();
+	
+	if (!lock_vol(cmd, VG_GLOBAL, LCK_VG_READ, NULL)) {
+		log_error("Unable to obtain global lock.");
+		return ECMD_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Scan all devices when no args are given.
+	 */
+	if (!argc && !devno_args) {
+		log_verbose("pvscan all devices.");
+		_online_pvid_files_remove();
+		_online_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, NULL, NULL);
+		all_vgs = 1;
+		goto activate;
+	}
+
+	if (_online_pvid_files_missing()) {
+		log_verbose("pvscan all devices to initialize available PVs.");
+		_online_pvid_files_remove();
+		_online_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, NULL, NULL);
+		all_vgs = 1;
+		goto activate;
+	}
+
+	if (argc || devno_args) {
+		log_verbose("pvscan devices on command line.");
+		cmd->pvscan_cache_single = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Creates a list of dev names from /dev, sysfs, etc; does not read any. */
+	dev_cache_scan();
+
+	dm_list_init(&single_devs);
+
+	while (argc--) {
+		pv_name = *argv++;
+		if (pv_name[0] == '/') {
+			if (!(dev = dev_cache_get(cmd, pv_name, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
+				log_debug("pvscan arg %s not found.", pv_name);
+				if ((dev = dev_cache_get(cmd, pv_name, NULL))) {
+					/* nothing to do for this dev name */
+				} else {
+					log_error("Physical Volume %s not found.", pv_name);
+					ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Scan device.  This dev could still be removed
+				 * below if it doesn't pass other filters.
+				 */
+				log_debug("pvscan arg %s found.", pv_name);
+
+				if (!(devl = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->mem, sizeof(*devl))))
+					return_0;
+				devl->dev = dev;
+				dm_list_add(&single_devs, &devl->list);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (sscanf(pv_name, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+				log_warn("WARNING: Failed to parse major:minor from %s, skipping.", pv_name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			devno = MKDEV((dev_t)major, (dev_t)minor);
+
+			if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(cmd, devno, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
+				log_debug("pvscan arg %d:%d not found.", major, minor);
+				_online_pvid_file_remove_devno(major, minor);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * Scan device.  This dev could still be removed
+				 * below if it doesn't pass other filters.
+				 */
+				log_debug("pvscan arg %d:%d found.", major, minor);
+
+				if (!(devl = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->mem, sizeof(*devl))))
+					return_0;
+				devl->dev = dev;
+				dm_list_add(&single_devs, &devl->list);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (sigint_caught()) {
+			ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+			goto_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dm_list_empty(&single_devs)) {
+		label_scan_devs(cmd, cmd->lvmetad_filter, &single_devs);
+
+		dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &single_devs) {
+			dev = devl->dev;
+
+			if (dev->flags & DEV_FILTER_OUT_SCAN)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Devices that exist and pass the lvmetad filter
+			 * are online.
+			 */
+			if (!_online_pvscan_one(cmd, dev, NULL, &found_vgnames, 0, &pvid_without_metadata))
+				add_errors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!devno_args)
+		goto activate;
+
+	dm_list_init(&single_devs);
+
+	/* Process any grouped --major --minor args */
+	dm_list_iterate_items(current_group, &cmd->arg_value_groups) {
+		major = grouped_arg_int_value(current_group->arg_values, major_ARG, major);
+		minor = grouped_arg_int_value(current_group->arg_values, minor_ARG, minor);
+
+		if (major < 0 || minor < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		devno = MKDEV((dev_t)major, (dev_t)minor);
+
+		if (!(dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(cmd, devno, cmd->lvmetad_filter))) {
+			log_debug("pvscan arg %d:%d not found.", major, minor);
+			_online_pvid_file_remove_devno(major, minor);
+		} else {
+			log_debug("pvscan arg %d:%d found.", major, minor);
+
+			if (!(devl = dm_pool_zalloc(cmd->mem, sizeof(*devl))))
+				return_0;
+			devl->dev = dev;
+			dm_list_add(&single_devs, &devl->list);
+		}
+
+		if (sigint_caught()) {
+			ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+			goto_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!dm_list_empty(&single_devs)) {
+		label_scan_devs(cmd, cmd->lvmetad_filter, &single_devs);
+
+		dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &single_devs) {
+			dev = devl->dev;
+
+			if (dev->flags & DEV_FILTER_OUT_SCAN)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Devices that exist and pass the lvmetad filter
+			 * are online.
+			 */
+			if (!_online_pvscan_one(cmd, devl->dev, NULL, &found_vgnames, 0, &pvid_without_metadata))
+				add_errors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+activate:
+	/*
+	 * Special case: pvscan --cache -aay dev 
+	 * where dev has no VG metadata, and it's the final device to
+	 * complete the VG.  In this case we want to autoactivate the
+	 * VG, but the scanned device does not know what VG it's in or
+	 * whether that VG is now complete.  In this case we need to
+	 * scan all devs and pick out the complete VG holding this
+	 * device so we can then autoactivate that VG.
+	 */
+	if (!dm_list_empty(&single_devs) && dm_list_empty(&found_vgnames) &&
+	    pvid_without_metadata && do_activate) {
+		log_verbose("pvscan all devices for PV without metadata: %s.", pvid_without_metadata);
+		_online_pvscan_all_devs(cmd, &found_vgnames, &single_devs);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Step 2: when the PV was recorded online, we check if all the
+	 * PVs for the VG are online.  If so, the vgname was added to the
+	 * list, and we can attempt to autoactivate LVs in the VG.
+	 */
+	if (do_activate)
+		ret = _pvscan_aa(cmd, &pp, all_vgs, &found_vgnames);
+
+out:
+	if (add_errors || pp.activate_errors)
+		ret = ECMD_FAILED;
+
+	if (!sync_local_dev_names(cmd))
+		stack;
+	unlock_vg(cmd, NULL, VG_GLOBAL);
+	return ret;
+}
+




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