Upgrade from AS 2.1 to AS 3.0

Rick Stevens rstevens at vitalstream.com
Wed Jul 21 20:19:35 UTC 2004


Cindy H. Wang wrote:
> */Rick Stevens <rstevens at vitalstream.com>/* wrote:
> 
>     Cindy H. Wang wrote:
>      > Hi all,
>      >
>      > I have a system that I want to upgrade to AS 3.0. Is it possible
>     to do
>      > an upgrade from AS 2.1 to AS 3.0? Or do I need to do a brand new
>      > install on the system? If upgrade is possible, what will be the
>      > safest/best way?
> 
>     Upgrading OS versions is always risky. They're usually successful, but
>     there are times when bad things happen.
> 
>     The most important thing is to have a backup of your data BEFORE you try
>     the upgrade. The most important things to back up are the users' home
>     directories and any additional software you may have installed (e.g.
>     Oracle and that sort of thing).
> 
>     It doesn't matter what the backup media is, as long as it's reliable.
>     I use both tape and a second hard drive. The hard drive makes it easier
>     to get at the backup data directly rather than having to restore from
>     the sequential-access tape. I often do both (back up to tape, then
>     back up t! o hard drive), then archive the tape.
>     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>     - Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer rstevens at vitalstream.com -
>     - VitalStream, Inc. http://www.vitalstream.com -
>     - -
>     - Fear is finding a ".vbs" script in your Inbox -
>     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
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> 
>     Rick,
> 
>     Thanks for the quick reply. 
> 
>     For some reasons, I have the assumptions that the packages for AS
>     2.1 is different from packages in AS 3.0.   I have once tried to use
>     rpm -Fvh from AS 2.1 packages with AS 3.0 packages and got errors
>     while doing so.  That's when I have the assumption that some
>     packages use for AS 3.0 are different from packages for AS 2.1 and
>     they are not compatible.  Is that assumption incorrect?

Oh, you want to upgrade specific packages from those in 2.1 to those
used in 3.0?  Yes, you'll have some major problems--mostly having to do
with needed prerequisites.  If you are going to update 2.1, you need to
get an update entitlement from Red Hat (they're not free), then you can
use up2date to keep the machine current with the latest 2.1 stuff.

If you want to upgrade from 2.1 to 3.0, do what I said above.  Remember,
NONE of Red Hat's "Enterprise" Linux releases (ES, AS, EL, WS) are free.
You get 1 year of free updates when you buy, but after that, you must
renew the update entitlement.

If you want free Linux, you have a number of choices.  The closest to
Red Hat Linux are Fedora Core 1 (FC1) and Fedora Core 2 (FC2).  FC1 was
_going_ to be Red Hat Linux 10 before they decided to go the "pay to
play" route.  FC2 is the latest release (using the 2.6 kernel and
X-Org's X Windows implementation rather than XFree86).  I use it a lot.
Due to the 2.6 kernel, there are fewer drivers available for oddball
hardware but this should improve over time.  It doesn't bother me as
I'm considered to be something of a geek.

There are other free ones such as Mandrake (more geek-oriented), Debian,
GenToo and a whole bunch of others.  There is a free version of AS3 out
there called "WhiteBox" which is built from Red Hat's AS/ES3 source
RPMs.  I've never used it and don't know how easy it is to install or
upgrade from AS2.1 to it, but once it's up, it's essentially ES/AS 3.0.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens at vitalstream.com -
- VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
-                                                                    -
-      I won't rise to the occasion, but I'll slide over to it.      -
----------------------------------------------------------------------





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