Patching Red-Hat to a specific version.

Matty Sarro msarro at gmail.com
Fri Dec 9 12:39:08 UTC 2011


@Bram
I've found it to mostly happen if you use rpm to install the packages using
some command like "rpm -Uvh *.rpm". Rpm will go through in alphabetical
order (I think) and occasionally try to install a package who hasn't yet
had its required library update installed yet because the library comes
later in the alphabet. Now it could just be an issue with using rpm, in
which case yum localinstall may fix it, but it does happen. Give it a shot
and you'll see what I mean. This goes doubly for kernel updates (not that
you should ever run an rpm update with a kernel package).
-Matty
On Dec 9, 2011 2:43 AM, "Mertens, Bram" <mertensb at mazdaeur.com> wrote:

> >
>
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> -----Original Message-----
> > From: redhat-list-bounces at redhat.com [mailto:redhat-list-
> > bounces at redhat.com] On Behalf Of Matty Sarro
> > Sent: donderdag 8 december 2011 17:31
> > To: General Red Hat Linux discussion list
> > Subject: Re: Patching Red-Hat to a specific version.
> >
> > On Thu, Dec 8, 2011 at 11:18 AM, cliff here <c4ifford at gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Hey guys and gals,
> > >
> > > This might be a simple question but it's in a scenario that I haven't
> had
> > > to deal with with before. I'm about to enter testing process where all
> of
> > > my (four) redhat boxes need to be the same version. Well right now I
> have
> > > three 5.6 hosts and one 5.7 host; now I know those point releases
> become
> > > less and less important once the hosts are synced up to RHN. I know
> that
> > > most of the packages are the same version or close enough to it, but
> the
> > > product testers want to see the same version exactly. So is there a
> way to
> > > sync to RHN on a specific point release?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
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> >
> > I ran into a similar problem. What I did was in QA, had one of the
> > boxes be my "golden" box. On that box I installed the yum-downloadonly
> > plugin, and ran the following command:
> > yum update --downloadonly --downloaddir=/var/updaterollup -y
> >
> > This will pull down all updates to make the box current, and store
> > them in the /var/updaterollup directory (you will need to create it).
> > Then, you can copy this set of patches across each of your servers and
> > install. It guarantees that everything has the same version installed.
> > Thus far its worked pretty well, though occasionally RPM will bitch
> > that versions don't match. Given that its the same thing yum would
> > have run, you can probably safely force the installation.
> >
> > We have been doing this but utilizing opsware/hp server automation to
> > deploy the packages. Usually the first remediation will install any
> > kernel updates and libraries, and then the second remediation will
> > install all other software.
>
>
> You mentioned the systems are synced to RHN.
>
> The easiest solution appears to be to use the package profile sync option
> to get all boxes aligned.
>
> Then create a system group for the four boxes and execute any update
> command on that group rather than on the individual servers.
>
> That way you avoid having to download the packages, and especially having
> to force any update.
>
> @Matty: why would "force" ever be required even in the scenario you
> propose?
> If the boxes start from the same point you would download all required
> packages on the first box and if they're not at the same starting point you
> need to allow yum to pull in whatever dependencies are missing or risk
> breaking packages.
>
> Regards
>
> Bram
>
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