[Virtio-fs] [PATCH v6 2/7] fuse: make DAX mount option a tri-state

Vivek Goyal vgoyal at redhat.com
Wed Oct 20 15:17:27 UTC 2021


On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 10:52:38AM +0800, JeffleXu wrote:
> 
> 
> On 10/18/21 10:10 PM, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 11:00:47AM +0800, Jeffle Xu wrote:
> >> We add 'always', 'never', and 'inode' (default). '-o dax' continues to
> >> operate the same which is equivalent to 'always'. To be consistemt with
> >> ext4/xfs's tri-state mount option, when neither '-o dax' nor '-o dax='
> >> option is specified, the default behaviour is equal to 'inode'.
> > 
> > Hi Jeffle,
> > 
> > I am not sure when  -o "dax=inode"  is used as a default? If user
> > specifies, "-o dax" then it is equal to "-o dax=always", otherwise
> > user will explicitly specify "-o dax=always/never/inode". So when
> > is dax=inode is used as default?
> 
> That means when neither '-o dax' nor '-o dax=always/never/inode' is
> specified, it is actually equal to '-o dax=inode', which is also how
> per-file DAX on ext4/xfs works.

[ CC dave chinner] 

Is it not change of default behavior for ext4/xfs as well. My
understanding is that prior to this new dax options, "-o dax" enabled
dax on filesystem and if user did not specify it, DAX is disbaled
by default.

Now after introduction of "-o dax=always/never/inode", if suddenly
"-o dax=inode" became the default if user did not specify anything,
that's change of behavior. Is that intentional. If given a choice,
I would rather not change default and ask user to opt-in for
appropriate dax functionality.

Dave, you might have thoughts on this. It makes me uncomfortable to
change virtiofs dax default now just because other filesytems did it.

Thanks
Vivek

> 
> This default behaviour for local filesystem, e.g. ext4/xfs, may be
> straightforward, since the disk inode will be read into memory during
> the inode instantiation, and checking for persistent inode attribute
> shall be realatively cheap, except that the default behaviour has
> changed from 'dax=never' to 'dax=inode'.
> 
> Come back to virtiofs, when neither '-o dax' nor '-o
> dax=always/never/inode' is specified, and it actually behaves as '-o
> dax=inode', as long as '-o dax=server/attr' option is not specified for
> virtiofsd, virtiofsd will always clear FUSE_ATTR_DAX and thus guest will
> always disable DAX. IOWs, the guest virtiofs atually behaves as '-o
> dax=never' when neither '-o dax' nor '-o dax=always/never/inode' is
> specified, and '-o dax=server/attr' option is not specified for virtiofsd.
> 
> But I'm okay if we need to change the default behaviour for virtiofs.
> 
> 
> > 
> >>
> >> By the time this patch is applied, 'inode' mode is actually equal to
> >> 'always' mode, before the per-file DAX flag is introduced in the
> >> following patch.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu at linux.alibaba.com>
> >> ---
> >>  fs/fuse/dax.c       | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
> >>  fs/fuse/fuse_i.h    | 14 ++++++++++++--
> >>  fs/fuse/inode.c     | 10 +++++++---
> >>  fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
> >>  4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
> >> index 1eb6538bf1b2..4c6c64efc950 100644
> >> --- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
> >> +++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
> >> @@ -1284,11 +1284,14 @@ static int fuse_dax_mem_range_init(struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd)
> >>  	return ret;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> -int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct dax_device *dax_dev)
> >> +int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode,
> >> +			struct dax_device *dax_dev)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct fuse_conn_dax *fcd;
> >>  	int err;
> >>  
> >> +	fc->dax_mode = dax_mode;
> >> +
> >>  	if (!dax_dev)
> >>  		return 0;
> >>  
> >> @@ -1335,11 +1338,21 @@ static const struct address_space_operations fuse_dax_file_aops  = {
> >>  static bool fuse_should_enable_dax(struct inode *inode)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
> >> +	unsigned int dax_mode = fc->dax_mode;
> >> +
> >> +	if (dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
> >> +		return false;
> >>  
> >> -	if (fc->dax)
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If 'dax=always/inode', fc->dax couldn't be NULL even when fuse
> >> +	 * daemon doesn't support DAX, since the mount routine will fail
> >> +	 * early in this case.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
> >>  		return true;
> >>  
> >> -	return false;
> >> +	/* dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE */
> >> +	return true;
> > 
> > So as of this patch except FUSE_DAX_NEVER return true and this will
> > change in later patches for FUSE_DAX_INODE? If that's the case, keep
> > it simple in this patch and change it later in the patch series.
> > 
> > fuse_should_enable_dax()
> > {
> > 	if (dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
> > 		return false;
> > 	return true;
> > }
> > 
> >>  }
> >>  
> >>  void fuse_dax_inode_init(struct inode *inode)
> >> diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> >> index 319596df5dc6..5abf9749923f 100644
> >> --- a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> >> +++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
> >> @@ -480,6 +480,12 @@ struct fuse_dev {
> >>  	struct list_head entry;
> >>  };
> >>  
> >> +enum fuse_dax_mode {
> >> +	FUSE_DAX_INODE,
> >> +	FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS,
> >> +	FUSE_DAX_NEVER,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >>  struct fuse_fs_context {
> >>  	int fd;
> >>  	struct file *file;
> >> @@ -497,7 +503,7 @@ struct fuse_fs_context {
> >>  	bool no_control:1;
> >>  	bool no_force_umount:1;
> >>  	bool legacy_opts_show:1;
> >> -	bool dax:1;
> >> +	enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode;
> >>  	unsigned int max_read;
> >>  	unsigned int blksize;
> >>  	const char *subtype;
> >> @@ -802,6 +808,9 @@ struct fuse_conn {
> >>  	struct list_head devices;
> >>  
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
> >> +	/* dax mode: FUSE_DAX_* (always, never or per-file) */
> >> +	enum fuse_dax_mode dax_mode;
> >> +
> >>  	/* Dax specific conn data, non-NULL if DAX is enabled */
> >>  	struct fuse_conn_dax *dax;
> >>  #endif
> >> @@ -1255,7 +1264,8 @@ ssize_t fuse_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
> >>  ssize_t fuse_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
> >>  int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> >>  int fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, u64 dmap_start, u64 dmap_end);
> >> -int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct dax_device *dax_dev);
> >> +int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_dax_mode mode,
> >> +			struct dax_device *dax_dev);
> >>  void fuse_dax_conn_free(struct fuse_conn *fc);
> >>  bool fuse_dax_inode_alloc(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_inode *fi);
> >>  void fuse_dax_inode_init(struct inode *inode);
> >> diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
> >> index 36cd03114b6d..b4b41683e97e 100644
> >> --- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
> >> +++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
> >> @@ -742,8 +742,12 @@ static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
> >>  			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
> >>  	}
> >>  #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
> >> -	if (fc->dax)
> >> -		seq_puts(m, ",dax");
> >> +	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
> >> +		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
> > 
> > So if somebody mounts with "-o dax" then kernel previous to this change
> > will show "dax" and kernel after this change will show "dax=always"?
> 
> Yes. It's actually how per-file DAX on ext4/xfs behaves.
> 
> > 
> > How about not change the behavior. Keep a mode say FUSE_DAX_LEGACY which
> > will be set when user specifies "-o dax". Internally FUSE_DAX_LEGACY
> > and FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS will be same.
> > 
> > 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_LEGACY)
> > 		seq_puts(m, ",dax");
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> >> +	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
> >> +		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
> >> +	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE)
> >> +		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
> >>  #endif
> >>  
> >>  	return 0;
> >> @@ -1493,7 +1497,7 @@ int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
> >>  	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
> >>  	ctx->subtype = NULL;
> >>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
> >> -		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_dev);
> >> +		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
> >>  		if (err)
> >>  			goto err;
> >>  	}
> >> diff --git a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
> >> index 0ad89c6629d7..58cfbaeb4a7d 100644
> >> --- a/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
> >> +++ b/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c
> >> @@ -88,12 +88,21 @@ struct virtio_fs_req_work {
> >>  static int virtio_fs_enqueue_req(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq,
> >>  				 struct fuse_req *req, bool in_flight);
> >>  
> >> +static const struct constant_table dax_param_enums[] = {
> >> +	{"inode",	FUSE_DAX_INODE },
> >> +	{"always",	FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS },
> >> +	{"never",	FUSE_DAX_NEVER },
> >> +	{}
> >> +};
> >> +
> >>  enum {
> >>  	OPT_DAX,
> >> +	OPT_DAX_ENUM,
> >>  };
> >>  
> >>  static const struct fs_parameter_spec virtio_fs_parameters[] = {
> >>  	fsparam_flag("dax", OPT_DAX),
> >> +	fsparam_enum("dax", OPT_DAX_ENUM, dax_param_enums),
> >>  	{}
> >>  };
> >>  
> >> @@ -110,7 +119,10 @@ static int virtio_fs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc,
> >>  
> >>  	switch (opt) {
> >>  	case OPT_DAX:
> >> -		ctx->dax = 1;
> >> +		ctx->dax_mode = FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS;
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case OPT_DAX_ENUM:
> >> +		ctx->dax_mode = result.uint_32;
> >>  		break;
> >>  	default:
> >>  		return -EINVAL;
> >> @@ -1326,7 +1338,7 @@ static int virtio_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
> >>  
> >>  	/* virtiofs allocates and installs its own fuse devices */
> >>  	ctx->fudptr = NULL;
> >> -	if (ctx->dax) {
> >> +	if (ctx->dax_mode != FUSE_DAX_NEVER) {
> >>  		if (!fs->dax_dev) {
> >>  			err = -EINVAL;
> >>  			pr_err("virtio-fs: dax can't be enabled as filesystem"
> >> -- 
> >> 2.27.0
> >>
> 
> -- 
> Thanks,
> Jeffle
> 




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