Cannot install Fedora Core 4

Russell Golden dragonite.wylie at verizon.net
Tue Jan 17 22:13:47 UTC 2006


no, i already have RHL9 and i'm TRYING to install FC4 on it, either 
overwriting RHL9 or upgrading it. If I can ever get the stupid thing to 
work, by the time it's done there will only be one version of Linux on 
my hard disk.

Rick Stevens wrote:

>On Mon, 2006-01-16 at 19:55 -0600, Russell Golden wrote:
>  
>
>>*sigh* yes, i'm sure... when i boot RHL9 off the hard disk it boots fine.
>>I'm using a laptop, there is no floppy drive.
>>any boot option i use panics. when i use it on my tower, it boots, but 
>>then hangs and can't even get past loading /sbin/loader.
>>starting to sound like fedora sucks...
>>    
>>
>
>Wait, wait, wait.  I'm getting confused here.  You say you have RHL9 on
>that machine's hard drive, yet you installed FC4 on it and booting off
>an FC4 CD in rescue mode gets a kernel panic.  I've never heard of a
>rescue boot kernel panic, so I suspect you really aren't doing what you
>think you are.  Don't take that as an insult, it's danged confusing at
>times and I could be totally wrong in my assumptions.  Here's what I'd
>like you to do:
>
>Get into the BIOS of the machine.  Take the hard drive completely out of
>the boot sequence, so the machine will only try to boot the CD.  Let it
>boot either the first FC4 CD or the FC4 Rescue CD.  If it's the first
>CD, then make sure you put in "linux rescue" at the "boot:" prompt.
>Let's see if that works.  If it does, read on.
>
>Here's another issue that may be causing problems.  If you indeed do
>have RH9 and FC4 on the same hard drive, it's entirely possible that
>the loader is trying to mount the WRONG root partition--especially if
>you used filesystem labels when you built the thing.  If we successfully
>get to the "#" in a rescue boot, you should take a look at the file
>"/mnt/sysimage/etc/fstab".  If you see entries such as:
>
>	LABEL="/"	/	ext3	defaults	1 1
>
>then we may have an issue.  If you have two partitions that have labels
>of "/", then the system may be trying to mount your RH9 "/" instead of
>your FC4 "/" and yes, that will cause MONDO problems.  In that case,
>you should do this command:
>
>	# fdisk -l /dev/hda
>
>and look at its output.  For each partition listed, you should:
>
>	# e2label /dev/hdaN
>
>replacing "N" with the partition number.  Find out which two have the
>same "/" label.  Pick one and modify that /mnt/sysimage/etc/fstab file
>and replace the 'LABEL="/"' with the actual partition name so the line
>reads something like:
>
>	/dev/hda2	/	ext3	defaults	1 1
>
>Re-enable the boot for the hard disk and try a reboot.  If that doesn't
>work, then try the rescue boot again and swap the partition name for the
>other one labeled "/" and try again.
>
>Note that if we do fix it this way and you have more than one Linux
>partition (e.g. a separate "/usr" partition), we'll have to sort those
>out as well.
>
>To the other readers...this is one of the reasons I dislike using
>filesystem labels instead of device names.  If you are only using a
>single version of Linux on a given hard drive, they're fine.  As soon
>as you try to have multiple versions, confusion reigns supreme.  If you
>do want multiple Linux installations, PLEASE label the filesystems
>appropriately, e.g. "/-FC4", "/usr-FC4".  That way, there's no confusion
>as to what partition belongs to which OS.
>
>  
>
>>Rick Stevens wrote:
>>
>>    
>>
>>>On Mon, 2006-01-16 at 16:50 -0600, Russell Golden wrote:
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>that is the problem. it can't get that far. i get the "boot:" prompt, 
>>>>then when it tries to mount the root filesystem while booting the kernel 
>>>>off the CD, it says
>>>>kernel panic - not syncing. VFS: cannot mount root filesystem on unknown 
>>>>block (8,3).
>>>>the boot: prompt is the only prompt i can reach
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>You mean that entering "linux rescue" at the "boot:" prompt off the
>>>CD panics?  Are you SURE you're booting off the CD?  Get into your
>>>BIOS and make SURE that the CD is checked BEFORE the hard drive.
>>>Ideally, you should set the BIOS to boot in this sequence:
>>>
>>>	floppy first
>>>	CD/DVD second
>>>	hard drive third
>>>	network last
>>>
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>>>Rick Stevens wrote:
>>>>
>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>>>On Fri, 2006-01-13 at 19:47 -0600, Russell Golden wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>yeah small problem with that... none of the modes will boot.
>>>>>>unless you mean i should let the thing run through its kernel panic 
>>>>>>script...?
>>>>>>I'm trying to install it on a laptop that doesn't have a floppy drive, 
>>>>>>might that have something to do with it?
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>Absolutely not.  You have to boot of the first CD in rescue mode.  That
>>>>>means that you boot off the CD, then at the "boot:" prompt, put in
>>>>>"linux rescue".  The system will boot of the CD and go look for your
>>>>>Linux installation.  If it is found, then the system will ask you if you
>>>>>want to mount it.  Answer "Yes".  The system will mount the installed
>>>>>Linux system at "/mnt/sysimage" and drop you to a "#" prompt.  That's
>>>>>when you put in the five commands:
>>>>>
>>>>>	# chroot /mnt/sysimage
>>>>>	# cd /boot
>>>>>	# mkinitrd -v -f initrd-2.6.11-1.1369_FC4.img 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4
>>>>>	# exit
>>>>>	# exit
>>>>>
>>>>>as I described earlier.  That rebuilds your initrd image and reinstalls
>>>>>it.  Note that the "2.6.11-1.1369_FC4" bit refers to the kernel that was
>>>>>installed (and that value is the kernel installed with FC4).  If you use
>>>>>a different kernel, replace the above with your kernel version.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
>>>>>>Rick Stevens wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On Mon, 2006-01-09 at 18:48 -0600, Russell Golden wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>nope.
>>>>>>>>it goes into panic after displaying "VFS: please append a correct 
>>>>>>>>'root=' boot option" or something to that effect. also says it can't 
>>>>>>>>find a device, then it gives (8,3), which i'm guessing is a location. 
>>>>>>>>the message saying it can't find the device comes before the VFS 
>>>>>>>>message. what is going on here?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>      
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>It appears that the initrd file wasn't built with the ext3 filesystem
>>>>>>>support module or the lvm system.  Boot off the first CD in rescue mode
>>>>>>>and let the system search for and mount the existing system.  At the
>>>>>>>"#" prompt, do the following:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>	# chroot /mnt/sysimage
>>>>>>>	# cd /boot
>>>>>>>	# mkinitrd -v -f initrd-`2.6.11-1.1369_FC4.img 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Verify that the ext3 filesystem module gets loaded in, and if you're
>>>>>>>using LVM, that the LVM modules get loaded as well.  When that's done:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>	# exit
>>>>>>>	# exit
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>(yes, two "exit" commands--the first exits the chroot environment, the
>>>>>>>second terminates the rescue boot).  Pop the CD out and see if it'll
>>>>>>>boot.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Oliver wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>      
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>           
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>try using acpi=off kernel boot option
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>*** mail checked - no virus found ***
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>   
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>        
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>For some reason, I can't install Fedora Core 4 on my laptop. I can get 
>>>>>>>>>>the boot: prompt, but then it can't mount the root filesystem (i guess 
>>>>>>>>>>     
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>          
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>from the CD) and goes into kernel panic. I've done the checksums, and 
>>>>>>>>>   
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>        
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>             
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>                  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>they add up correctly. What should I do?
>>>>>>>>>>     
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>          
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>               
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>                    
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens at vitalstream.com -
>>>>>>>- VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
>>>>>>>-                                                                    -
>>>>>>>-    First Law of Work:                                              -
>>>>>>>-    If you can't get it done in the first 24 hours, work nights.    -
>>>>>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>_______________________________________________
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>              
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>_______________________________________________
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>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>
>>>>>>            
>>>>>>
>>>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens at vitalstream.com -
>>>>>- VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
>>>>>-                                                                    -
>>>>>-           Denial.  It ain't just a river in Egypt anymore!         -
>>>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>>     
>>>>>
>>>>>          
>>>>>
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>>>>   
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens at vitalstream.com -
>>>- VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
>>>-                                                                    -
>>>-        Brain:  The organ with which we think that we think.        -
>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
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>>>      
>>>
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>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>- Rick Stevens, Senior Systems Engineer     rstevens at vitalstream.com -
>- VitalStream, Inc.                       http://www.vitalstream.com -
>-                                                                    -
>-          When all else fails, try reading the instructions.        -
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
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