[rhn-users] grub does not honor mem=xxxMrequest

Alfred Hovdestad alfred.hovdestad at usask.ca
Tue Jan 17 17:26:23 UTC 2006


You have the Intel 64 bit version installed:

 > [benjfitz at haplo ~]$ rpm -q --qf "RPM:
 > %{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} Arch:%{ARCH}\n" kernel
 > RPM: kernel-2.6.9-5.EL Arch:x86_64


But you have AMD processors:
 > model name      : Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 275


     Alfred


Benj FitzPatrick wrote:
> Thanks for all of the replies everybody.  I do have the 64bit
> version installed, or so it seems.
> 
> ----------------------------------------
> [benjfitz at haplo ~]$ uname -a
> Linux haplo.uchicago.edu 2.6.9-22.0.1.ELsmp #1 SMP Tue Oct 18
> 18:39:02 EDT 2005 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> 
> -------------------------------------------
> [benjfitz at haplo ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
> processor       : 0
> vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
> cpu family      : 15
> model           : 33
> model name      : Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 275
> stepping        : 2
> cpu MHz         : 2205.044
> cache size      : 1024 KB
> physical id     : 0
> siblings        : 2
> core id         : 0
> cpu cores       : 2
> fpu             : yes
> fpu_exception   : yes
> cpuid level     : 1
> wp              : yes
> flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep
> mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht
> syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow pni ts fid
> bogomips        : 4325.37
> TLB size        : 1088 4K pages
> clflush size    : 64
> cache_alignment : 64
> address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
> power management: ts fid vid ttp
> 
> processor       : 1
> vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
> cpu family      : 15
> model           : 33
> model name      : Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 275
> stepping        : 2
> cpu MHz         : 2205.044
> cache size      : 1024 KB
> physical id     : 0
> siblings        : 2
> core id         : 1
> cpu cores       : 2
> fpu             : yes
> fpu_exception   : yes
> cpuid level     : 1
> wp              : yes
> flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep
> mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht
> syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow pni ts fid
> bogomips        : 4407.29
> TLB size        : 1088 4K pages
> clflush size    : 64
> cache_alignment : 64
> address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
> power management: ts fid vid ttp
> 
> processor       : 2
> vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
> cpu family      : 15
> model           : 33
> model name      : Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 275
> stepping        : 2
> cpu MHz         : 2205.044
> cache size      : 1024 KB
> physical id     : 1
> siblings        : 2
> core id         : 2
> cpu cores       : 2
> fpu             : yes
> fpu_exception   : yes
> cpuid level     : 1
> wp              : yes
> flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep
> mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht
> syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow pni ts fid
> bogomips        : 4407.29
> TLB size        : 1088 4K pages
> clflush size    : 64
> cache_alignment : 64
> address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
> power management: ts fid vid ttp
> 
> processor       : 3
> vendor_id       : AuthenticAMD
> cpu family      : 15
> model           : 33
> model name      : Dual Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 275
> stepping        : 2
> cpu MHz         : 2205.044
> cache size      : 1024 KB
> physical id     : 1
> siblings        : 2
> core id         : 3
> cpu cores       : 2
> fpu             : yes
> fpu_exception   : yes
> cpuid level     : 1
> wp              : yes
> flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep
> mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht
> syscall nx mmxext lm 3dnowext 3dnow pni ts fid
> bogomips        : 4407.29
> TLB size        : 1088 4K pages
> clflush size    : 64
> cache_alignment : 64
> address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
> power management: ts fid vid ttp
> 
> ------------------------------------------------
> [benjfitz at haplo ~]$ rpm -q --qf "RPM:
> %{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} Arch:%{ARCH}\n" kernel
> RPM: kernel-2.6.9-5.EL Arch:x86_64
> ----------------------------------------------
> 
> Back to the drawing board I suppose.
> Benj
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ---- Original message ----
> 
>>Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 12:07:25 -0500
>>From: "Lazarev, Roman" <Roman.Lazarev at FMR.COM>  
>>Subject: RE: [rhn-users] grub does not honor mem=xxxMrequest  
>>To: "Red Hat Network Users List" <rhn-users at redhat.com>
>>
>>What you might have bumped into something we dealt with. You
> 
> installed a
> 
>>32-bit version of RHEL4 onto AMD processor. Anaconda tried to
> 
> be too
> 
>>smart and detected your stone as Athlon, rather than Opteron
> 
> and the
> 
>>wrong kernel got installed, since Athlons don't support more
> 
> than 4GB by
> 
>>definition hence your situation. You can inspect what
> 
> architecture your
> 
>>kernel was compiled for using:
>>
>>rpm -q --qf "RPM: %{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}
> 
> Arch:%{ARCH}\n" kernel
> 
>>(just if you didn't know `rpm --querytags`)
>>
>>Also look in `cat /proc/cpuinfo` - how was your stone detected?
>>
>>Then re-install kernel for 64-bit AMD proc and you should be
> 
> all set.
> 
>>Roman Lazarev
>>Fidelity Investment Management Technology
>>245 Summer Street V2E
>>Boston, MA 02210
>>(617) 563-1173
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: rhn-users-bounces at redhat.com
> 
> [mailto:rhn-users-bounces at redhat.com]
> 
>>On Behalf Of Benj FitzPatrick
>>Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2006 11:53 AM
>>To: Red Hat Network Users List
>>Subject: Re: [rhn-users] grub does not honor mem=xxxMrequest
>>
>>
>>I believe bigmem is the default for AMD64 SMP, just like NUMA
>>is.  Also, as I said, I have 4 other computers which work just
>>fine with 4+ GB, so it is something with the memory remapping
>>on this mobo and the kernel.
>>
>>---- Original message ----
>>
>>>Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 05:27:01 -0800
>>>From: "Brian T. Brunner" <brian.t.brunner at gai-tronics.com>  
>>>Subject: Re: [rhn-users] grub does not honor mem=xxxMrequest  
>>>To: <rhn-users at redhat.com>
>>>
>>>
>>>IIRC the 3GB limit is there unless you're using a
>>
>>BIGMEM-enabled kernel.
>>
>>>More than 3GB may be seen by various places but won't be used
>>
>>by the kernel.
>>
>>>Brian Brunner
>>>brian.t.brunner at gai-tronics.com
>>>(610)796-5838
>>>
>>>
>>>>>>benjfitz at uchicago.edu 01/16/06 06:10PM >>>
>>>
>>>Okies, perhaps I should give a little more info.  I have 4
>>>other computers running RHEL 4.  1 with 8GB and 3 with 4GB,
>>>and none of these has this problem.  I looked at cat
>>>/proc/meminfo and it is seeing the same amount of RAM that
>>>grub is.  Any ideas?
>>>
>>>---- Original message ----
>>>
>>>>Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2006 08:12:01 -0500
>>>>From: jludwig <wralphie at comcast.net>  
>>>>Subject: Re: [rhn-users] grub does not honor mem=xxxM request  
>>>>To: Red Hat Network Users List <rhn-users at redhat.com>
>>>>
>>>>On Thursday 12 January 2006 17:14, Benj FitzPatrick wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>I have a dual opteron 275 box (iwill dk8x and 8x512MB of
>>>>>reg/ecc pc3200) with RHEL 4 AS installed.  I have the latest
>>>>>kernel (2.6.9-22.0.1.ELsmp.  It shows 3.09GB of RAM in
> 
> top.  I
> 
>>>>>have changed the software and hardware memory remap functions
>>>>>in the BIOS and software on/hardware off gives 4096MB of
> 
> NVRAM
> 
>>>>>during POST.  However, top still shows 3.09GB (with and
>>>>>without mem=4096M in the boot line).  Am I using this option
>>>>>incorrectly or is there something else I can do?
>>>>>
>>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>>rhn-users mailing list
>>>>>rhn-users at redhat.com 
>>>>>https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhn-users 
>>>>
>>>>Apologies wrong icon -- mad mouse loose -- 
>>>>Had to check, but, /proc/meminfo should tell what the kernel
>>>
>>>is actually 
>>>
>>>>seeing. 
>>>>
>>>>I did not look at top but suspect it may have some
>>>
>>>limitations on its memory 
>>>
>>>>display unless it gets the information from /proc.
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>rhn-users mailing list
>>>>rhn-users at redhat.com 
>>>>https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhn-users 
>>>
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