bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml en-US/Installation_Guide.xml en-US/Kickstart2.xml en-US/Ksconfig.xml en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
Rüdiger Landmann
rlandmann at fedoraproject.org
Wed Mar 25 04:02:31 UTC 2009
bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1798 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1937 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml | 729 +++++++++++
en-US/Installation_Guide.xml | 5
en-US/Kickstart2.xml | 38
en-US/Ksconfig.xml | 12
en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml | 3
es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1968 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1973 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1766 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1767 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1943 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1907 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1863 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1738 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1731 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1746 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1755 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot | 1370 ++++++++++++++++++++++
pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 2192 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1812 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1726 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1782 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1696 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1818 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1811 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
27 files changed, 40644 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit d4aaa4a45cdc7e0b47ad590948d5e032243447a4
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann at redhat.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:01:47 2009 +1000
Add chapter on the boot process from RHEL Installation Guide
diff --git a/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2594635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1798 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 09:32+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€, Init à¦à¦¬à¦‚ শাট-ডাউন"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿà¦¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"অপারেটিং সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ &PROD; দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦¦à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ "
+"কনফিগার করা যায়। à¦à¦° ফলে à¦à¦Ÿà¦¿ অতà§à¦¯à¦¨à§à¦¤ গà§à¦°à§à¦¤à§à¦¬à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£ ও কà§à¦·à¦®à¦¤à¦¾à¦¸à¦®à§à¦ªà¦¨à§à¦¨à¥¤ "
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° বিà¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ অংশ কনফিগার করতে পারেন যেমন বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় আরমà§à¦ "
+"করা পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® পà§à¦°à¦à§ƒà¦¤à¦¿à¥¤ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বনà§à¦§ করার সময় অতà§à¦¯à¦¨à§à¦¤ শৃঙà§à¦–লার সাথে সব চলমান পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ বনà§à¦§ "
+"করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€ কনফিগার করা সমà§à¦à¦¬ হলেও à¦à¦Ÿà¦¿ কনফিগার করার বিশেষ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ দেখা দেয় "
+"না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ ও শাট-ডাউন পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অবগত থাকলে à¦à¦‡à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ কনফিগার করার পাশাপাশি, সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® "
+"আরমà§à¦à§‡ ও বনà§à¦§ করার সময় উৎপনà§à¦¨ সমসà§à¦¯à¦¾ সমাধান সহজে করা যাবে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "পরà§à¦¯à¦¾"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "x86 সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ করার পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ ধাপ নীচে উলà§à¦²à§‡à¦– করা হয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® BIOS দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে পà§à¦°à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ হারà§à¦¡-ডিসà§à¦•à§‡à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ MBR থেকে "
+"বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারের পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿ আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারের পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿ মেমরির মধà§à¦¯à§‡ লোড করার পরে <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ থেকে দà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤à§€à§Ÿ পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারের দà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤à§€à§Ÿ পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿ, মেমরির মধà§à¦¯à§‡ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² লোড করা হয় à¦à¦¬à¦‚ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ "
+"অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨à§€à§Ÿ মডিউল লোড করার পরে শà§à¦§à§à¦®à¦¾à¦¤à§à¦° পাঠযোগà§à¦¯ অবসà§à¦¥à¦¾à§Ÿ root পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ মাউনà§à¦Ÿ "
+"করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à§‡à¦° পকà§à¦· থেকে <command>/sbin/init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦•à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ করà§à¦®à§‡à¦° নিয়নà§à¦¤à§à¦°à¦£ "
+"হসà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤à¦° করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সব পরিসেবা ও ইউজার-সà§à¦ªà§‡à¦¸ সামগà§à¦°à§€ "
+"লোড করে <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ফাইলে উলà§à¦²à¦¿à¦–িত সব পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ মাউনà§à¦Ÿ করা "
+"হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ হওয়া Linux সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦•à§‡ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ লগ-ইন পরà§à¦¦à¦¾ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦°à§à¦¶à¦¨ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বনà§à¦§ করার পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€ কনফিগারেশনের তà§à¦²à¦¨à¦¾à§Ÿ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€ কনফিগারেশন পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿ অধিক "
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° ফলে à¦à¦‡ অধà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° অবশিষà§à¦Ÿ অংশে বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° করà§à¦®à¦¬à¦¿à¦§à¦¿ ও সà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦°à§à¦¦à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ "
+"অনà§à¦¸à¦¾à¦°à§‡ সেটির বৈশিষà§à¦Ÿà§à¦¯ পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ আলোচনা করা হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° বিশদ বরà§à¦£à¦¨à¦¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86-র কà§à¦·à§‡à¦¤à§à¦°à§‡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "মাসà§à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ রেকরà§à¦¡ (MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>বà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦–à§à¦¯à¦¾</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হারà§à¦¡à¦“য়à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦° পà§à¦²à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦Ÿà¦«à¦°à§à¦®à§‡à¦° উপর নিরà§à¦à¦° করে বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¾à¦°à¦®à§à¦ পৃথক হবে। তথাপি, "
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² সনাকà§à¦¤ করে বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ লোড করার পরে সব আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° কà§à¦·à§‡à¦¤à§à¦°à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ করà§à¦® à¦à¦•à¦‡ "
+"রূপে পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿à¦¤à§‡ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। à¦à¦‡ অধà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡, পà§à¦°à¦§à¦¾à¦¨à¦¤ x86 আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦° সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ আলোচনা করা "
+"হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) শেল"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "বেসিক ইনপà§à¦Ÿ/আউটপà§à¦Ÿ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® (BIOS)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ করা হলে, পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à¦° দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® মেমরির শেষ অংশে "
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> অথবা <firstterm>BIOS</"
+"firstterm> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করে সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। BIOS দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿ "
+"নিয়নà§à¦¤à§à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° পাশাপাশি পারিপারà§à¦¶à¦¿à¦• ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦° জনà§à¦¯ সরà§à¦¬à¦¨à¦¿à¦®à§à¦¨ সà§à¦¤à¦°à§‡à¦° ইনà§à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦°à¦«à§‡à¦¸ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ "
+"করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ কারণে, à¦à¦‡ পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¦Ÿà¦¿ শà§à¦§à§à¦®à¦¾à¦¤à§à¦° পাঠযোগà§à¦¯ সà§à¦¥à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ মেমরির মধà§à¦¯à§‡ লেখা হয় ও "
+"সরà§à¦¬à¦¦à¦¾ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ উপলবà§à¦§ থাকে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ BIOS দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ করà§à¦®à§‡à¦° অনà§à¦°à§‚প করà§à¦® অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ পà§à¦²à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦Ÿà¦«à¦°à§à¦®à§‡ à¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® "
+"দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ নিরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦¹à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, Itanium-à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦• কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦°à§‡ "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"লোড করার পরে, BIOS সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে। পারিপারà§à¦¶à¦¿à¦• ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ ও পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে "
+"ও সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ করার জনà§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦œà§à¦¯ ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ সনাকà§à¦¤ করে। সাধারণত, উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ ডিসà§à¦•à§‡à¦Ÿ ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦ ও "
+"CD-ROM ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦à§‡à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ করার যোগà§à¦¯ মিডিয় পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে। কোনো মিডিয়া না পাওয়া গেলে "
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° হারà§à¦¡-ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦à§‡ অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করা হয়। অধিকাংশ কà§à¦·à§‡à¦¤à§à¦°à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨à§‡à¦° "
+"উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦à§‡à¦° অনà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦® BIOS-ঠউপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ বৈশিষà§à¦Ÿà§à¦¯ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ নিয়নà§à¦¤à§à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হয় à¦à¦¬à¦‚ পà§à¦°à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ IDE "
+"বাসের মধà§à¦¯à§‡ মাসà§à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° IDE ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸à§‡ অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করা হয়। à¦à¦° পরে à¦à¦‡ ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® সেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à§‡ "
+"উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> অথবা <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm>, BIOS দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ মেমরিতে লোড করা হয়। MBR-র মাপ ৫১২ বাইট ও à¦à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ-"
+"লোডার নামে পরিচিত মেশিন বà§à¦Ÿ করার জনà§à¦¯ মেশিন কোড নিরà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à¦¾à¦¬à¦²à§€ ও পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ টেবিল "
+"উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকে। বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করে মেমরিতে লোড করার পরে বà§à¦Ÿ "
+"পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° দà§à¦¬à¦¾à§Ÿà¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¬ BIOS, বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারকে হসà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤à¦° করে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦¤à§‡ à¦à§‚মিকা"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦‡ বিà¦à¦¾à¦—ে x86 পà§à¦²à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦Ÿà¦«à¦°à§à¦®à§‡à¦° ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার GRUB সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ আলেচনা করা হয়েছে। "
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° উপর à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿ করে বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€ à¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ হওয়ার সমà§à¦à¦¾à¦¬à¦¨à¦¾ রয়েছে। x86-"
+"à¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ সংকà§à¦·à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦¤ বিবরণ জানতে <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤ GRUB কনফিগারেশন ও বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ বিশদ "
+"জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 পà§à¦²à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦Ÿà¦«à¦°à§à¦®à§‡ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার অনà§à¦¤à¦¤ দà§à¦Ÿà¦¿ পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡ বিà¦à¦•à§à¦¤ করা হয়। পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° "
+"জনà§à¦¯ MBR-ঠসà§à¦¬à¦²à§à¦ª মাপের মেশিন কোড বাইনারি উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকে। à¦à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡, দà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤à§€à§Ÿ "
+"পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করে সেটির পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦®à¦¾à¦‚শ মেমরির মধà§à¦¯à§‡ লোড করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ ext2 ও ext3 <footnote> <para> journal ফাইল উপেকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে GRUB, ext3 "
+"ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à¦•à§‡ ext2 রূপে পড়ে। ext3 ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>-র মধà§à¦¯à§‡ <citetitle>The ext3 File System</"
+"citetitle> অধà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà¦Ÿà¦¿ পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤</para> </footnote> পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ পড়ার সà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦§à¦¾ উপলবà§à¦§ রয়েছে ও "
+"বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় পà§à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦œà§à¦¯ কনফিগারেশন ফাইল — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"— লোড করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ ফাইলের সমà§à¦ªà¦¾à¦¦à¦¨à¦¾ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>উপদেশ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> সহযোগে কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² আপগà§à¦°à§‡à¦¡ করা হলে "
+"সà§à¦¬à§Ÿà¦‚কà§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿà¦°à§‚পে বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার কনফিগারেশন ফাইল আপডেট করা হয়। Red Hat Network সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ "
+"অধিক বিবরণ নিমà§à¦¨à¦²à¦¿à¦–িত URL-ঠপà§à¦°à¦¾à¦ªà§à¦¤ করà§à¦¨: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"দà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤à§€à§Ÿ পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার মেমরিতে লোড করার পরে, বà§à¦Ÿ করার জনà§à¦¯ কনফিগার করা সব "
+"অপাররেটিং সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® ও কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à§‡à¦° তালিকাসহ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ গà§à¦°à¦¾à¦«à¦¿à¦•à¦¾à¦² পরà§à¦¦à¦¾ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦•à§‡ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦°à§à¦¶à¦¨ "
+"করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ পরà§à¦¦à¦¾à§Ÿ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ তীরচিহà§à¦¨à§‡à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ পছনà§à¦¦à¦¸à¦‡ অপারেটিং সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® অথবা "
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² নিরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦šà¦¨ করে <keycap>Enter</keycap> টিপে তা বà§à¦Ÿ করতে পারবেন। কোনো কি "
+"টেপা না হলে, পূরà§à¦¬à¦¨à¦¿à¦°à§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ সময়সীমা অতিকà§à¦°à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤ হলে বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ মান লোড করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"দà§à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤à§€à§Ÿ পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§‡à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦Ÿ করার উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² নিরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦šà¦¿à¦¤ হলে <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ সংশà§à¦²à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² বাইনারি অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করা হয়। "
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² বাইনারিটির নাম চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤ বিনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¸à§‡ নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হয় — <filename>/boot/"
+"vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ফাইল "
+"(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারে নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² সংসà§à¦•à¦°à¦£ চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤ হবে)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারের সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à§‡à¦° সাথে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ কমানà§à¦¡-লাইন আরà§à¦—à§à¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à§‡à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° "
+"নিরà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à¦¾à¦¬à¦²à§€ জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার পà§à¦°à¦®à§à¦ªà¦Ÿà§‡ runlevel "
+"পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨à§‡à¦° পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿ জানতে <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦° পরে পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ অনà§à¦¸à¦¾à¦°à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার à¦à¦• অথবা à¦à¦•à¦¾à¦§à¦¿à¦• সংখà§à¦¯à¦• <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> ইমেজ মেমরিতে সà§à¦¥à¦¾à¦ªà¦¨ করে। কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² à¦à¦‡ ইমেজগà§à¦²à¦¿ <command>cpio</command>-"
+"র মাধà§à¦¯à¦®à§‡ মেমরি থেকে RAM-à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦• à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>-ঠডিকমà§à¦ªà§à¦°à§‡à¦¸ করে। <filename>initramfs</filename>-র সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ "
+"করার জনà§à¦¯ আবশà§à¦¯à¦• ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦à¦¾à¦° ও মডিউলগà§à¦²à¦¿ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² লোড করে। সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ SCSI হারà§à¦¡-ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦ "
+"উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকলে অথবা ext3 ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হলে à¦à¦Ÿà¦¿ অতà§à¦¯à¦¨à§à¦¤ গà§à¦°à§à¦¤à§à¦¬à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"মেমরির মধà§à¦¯à§‡ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² ও <filename>initramfs</filename> ইমেজ লোড করা হলে বà§à¦Ÿ-"
+"লোডার কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à¦•à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° দà§à¦¬à¦¾à§Ÿà¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¬ হসà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤à¦° করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² লোড করে <command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡à¦•à§‡ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° নিয়নà§à¦¤à§à¦°à¦£ হসà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤à¦° "
+"করার পরে, পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ আরকিটেকচারে অনà§à¦°à§‚প করà§à¦® সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। বিà¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ বà§à¦Ÿ-"
+"লোডারে কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ ও লোড করার পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° পà§à¦°à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ পারà§à¦¥à¦•à§à¦¯ নিরà§à¦£à§Ÿ "
+"করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, Itanium আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦•à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡ ELILO বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করা হয়, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries আরà§à¦•à¦¿à¦Ÿà§‡à¦šà¦¾à¦°à§‡ yaboo ও IBM System z সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ z/IPL বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডার বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² লোড করার পরে তৎকà§à¦·à¦¨à¦¾à§Ž কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° মেমরি আরমà§à¦ করে কনফিগার করা হয় ও "
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° সাথে যà§à¦•à§à¦¤ সমসà§à¦¤ হারà§à¦¡à¦“য়à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦° (সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à¦°, I/O সাব-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® ও "
+"সংগà§à¦°à¦¹à¦¸à§à¦¥à¦²à§‡à¦° ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ à¦à¦‡ তালিকায় উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤) কনফিগার করা হয়। à¦à¦° পরে মেমরির à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ "
+"পূরà§à¦¬à¦¨à¦¿à¦°à§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ সà§à¦¥à¦¾à¦¨à§‡ কমà§à¦ªà§à¦°à§‡à¦¸ করা <filename>initramfs</filename> ইমেজ অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করে "
+"তা সরাসরি <filename>/sysroot/</filename>-ঠডি-কমà§à¦ªà§à¦°à§‡à¦¸ করে সমসà§à¦¤ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨à§€à§Ÿ "
+"ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦à¦¾à¦° লোড করা হয়। পরবরà§à¦¤à§€ ধাপে, <filename>initramfs</filename> পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ "
+"সমাপà§à¦¤à¦¿ ও ডিসà§à¦• ইমেজ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ মেমরি ফাà¦à¦•à¦¾ করার পূরà§à¦¬à§‡ ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° সাথে যà§à¦•à§à¦¤ "
+"à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ যেমন LVM অথবা সফà§à¦Ÿà¦“য়à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦° RAID আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ à¦à¦° পরে à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ root ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ নিরà§à¦®à¦¿à¦¤ হয় ও শà§à¦§à§à¦®à¦¾à¦¤à§à¦° পাঠযোগà§à¦¯ বৈশিষà§à¦Ÿà§à¦¯à¦¸à¦¹ "
+"root পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ মাউনà§à¦Ÿ করে অবà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ মেমরি মà§à¦•à§à¦¤ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦‡ সময়, কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à¦Ÿà¦¿ মেমরিতে লোড করা হয় ও তা করà§à¦® সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤à§à¦¤à¥¤ তথাপি, "
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ কোনো ধরনের ইনপà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦¾à¦¨à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ ইউজার অà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦ªà§à¦²à¦¿à¦•à§‡à¦¶à¦¨ অনà§à¦ªà¦¸à§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকার ফলে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ "
+"বেশি করà§à¦® করা সমà§à¦à¦¬ হবে না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦° জনà§à¦¯ পরিবেশ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤à§à¦¤ করতে কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦² দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨ করা হয়।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> কমানà§à¦¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® (<command>init</command> নামেও পরিচিত) "
+"বà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€à¦° অবশিষà§à¦Ÿ অংশ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨ করে ও বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦° জনà§à¦¯ পরিবেশ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤à§à¦¤ করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ আরমà§à¦ হলে তা সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ সà§à¦¬à§Ÿà¦‚কà§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿà¦°à§‚পে আরমà§à¦ হওয়া "
+"অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦® দেয়। পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦®à§‡ à¦à¦Ÿà¦¿ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨ করে à¦à¦¨à¦à¦¾à§Ÿà¦°à¦¨à¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ পাথ নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£ করে, swap আরমà§à¦ করে, ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® "
+"পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে ও সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® আরমà§à¦ করার জনà§à¦¯ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¯ সমসà§à¦¤ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨à§€à§Ÿ ধাপ নিরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦¹à¦¨ করে। "
+"উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, অধিকাংশ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ ঘড়ি বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয় à¦à¦¬à¦‚ হারà§à¦¡à¦“য়à§à¦¯à¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° ঘড়ি আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</"
+"filename> কনফিগারেশন ফাইলটি পড়া হয়। à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ পৃথক উদাহরণে, আরমà§à¦ করার জনà§à¦¯ যদি কিছৠ"
+"বিশেষ সিরিয়াল পোরà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤ করা হয় তাহলে <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ফাইলটি সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡, à¦à¦° পরে <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨ করে। à¦à¦‡ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm>-ঠসিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® পà§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦° বিবরণ নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। Runlevels মূলত à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ অবসà§à¦¥à¦¾ অরà§à¦¥à¦¾à§Ž "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm> à¦à¦¬à¦‚ SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><"
+"x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ পরিসেবা তালিকা দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ "
+"à¦à¦° বà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦–à§à¦¯à¦¾ করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ কà§à¦·à§‡à¦¤à§à¦°à§‡ <replaceable><x></replaceable>-র সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ "
+"runlevel ধারà§à¦¯ করা হয়। SysV init runlevel সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡à¦° অধিক জানতে <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦° পরে, <command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ সোরà§à¦¸ ফাংশান "
+"লাইবà§à¦°à§‡à¦°à¦¿ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£ করা হয়। à¦à¦° "
+"সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® আরমà§à¦, kill ও PID নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£ করা যাবে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলে "
+"চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤ ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ runlevel-র জনà§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦œà§à¦¯ <filename>rc</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ "
+"অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করে পটà¦à§‚মিতে সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ সমসà§à¦¤ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ আরমà§à¦ করে। <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ সংশà§à¦²à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ runlevel-র সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ নামাঙà§à¦•à¦¿à¦¤à¥¤ উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, runlevel 5-"
+"র জনà§à¦¯ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿ পà§à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦œà§à¦¯à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel 5-ঠবà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় <command>init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® আরমà§à¦ ও বনà§à¦§ করার "
+"উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ তালিকা নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿ পরীকà§à¦·à¦¾ করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° বিষয়বসà§à¦¤à§à¦° তালিকার উদাহরণ নীচে "
+"উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ করা হয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"উদারহরণ অনà§à¦¸à¦¾à¦°à§‡, পরিসেবা আরমà§à¦ ও বনà§à¦§ করতে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকে না। <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>-র মধà§à¦¯à§‡ মূলত <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° "
+"মধà§à¦¯à§‡à¦•à¦¾à¦° সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦•à§‡ নিরà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ <firstterm>সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•</firstterm> উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ "
+"রয়েছে। পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ <filename>rc</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦• বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয়, যার "
+"ফলে মূল সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦•à§‡ পà§à¦°à¦à¦¾à¦¬à¦¿à¦¤ না করে সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦• নিরà§à¦®à¦¾à¦£, পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ ও মà§à¦›à§‡ "
+"runlevel নতà§à¦¨ করে কনফিগার করা যাবে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•à§‡à¦° নামের পà§à¦°à¦¾à¦°à¦®à§à¦à§‡ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> অথবা "
+"à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকে। সংশà§à¦²à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ runlevel-ঠ"
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> চিহà§à¦¨ সহ লিঙà§à¦•à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ kill অরà§à¦¥à¦¾à§Ž বনà§à¦§ করা "
+"হয় ও <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> চিহà§à¦¨ সহ লিঙà§à¦•à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦®à§‡ ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ সমসà§à¦¤ "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦•à§‡ <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> কমানà§à¦¡ সহযোগে বনà§à¦§ "
+"করে। <replaceable><command></replaceable> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ kill করার উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ "
+"চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à¦Ÿà¦¿ নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। à¦à¦° পরে <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> কমানà§à¦¡ সহযোগে সব "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ করার পরে, root পরিচয়ে লগ-ইন করে à¦à¦‡ সব সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦— করে পরিসেবাগà§à¦²à¦¿ "
+"বনà§à¦§ ও আরমà§à¦ করা যাবে। উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</"
+"command> কমানà§à¦¡ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦— করে Apache HTTP সারà§à¦à¦¾à¦° বনà§à¦§ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° অনà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦® নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦• সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤à¥¤ à¦à¦‡ সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ "
+"পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ করে পরিসেবা আরমà§à¦ ও বনà§à¦§à§‡à¦° অনà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦® অদলবদল করা যাবে। ছোট থেকে বড় সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ "
+"অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ পরিসেবা আরমà§à¦ করা হয়। à¦à¦•à¦‡ সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ সহ সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•à§‡à¦° পরিসেবাগà§à¦²à¦¿à¦° অনà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦® "
+"নামের অদà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦•à§à¦·à¦° অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হবে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "উলà§à¦²à§‡à¦–à§à¦¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ আরমà§à¦ করা সরà§à¦¬à¦¶à§‡à¦· বসà§à¦¤à§à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦° তালিকায় রয়েছে "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ফাইল। সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ পছনà§à¦¦à¦¸à¦‡ মান নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° "
+"জনà§à¦¯ à¦à¦‡ ফাইলটি বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করা যাবে। <filename>rc.local</filename> ফাইলের বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° "
+"সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+" <command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ সংশà§à¦²à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ runlevel-র <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° সব করà§à¦® সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হওয়ার পরে <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ runlevel-র জনà§à¦¯ বরাদà§à¦¦ পà§à¦°à¦¤à¦¿à¦Ÿà¦¿ à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² কনসোলের (লগ-ইন পà§à¦°à¦®à§à¦ªà¦Ÿ) "
+"জনà§à¦¯ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸ নিরà§à¦®à¦¾à¦£ করে। Runlevel 2 থেকে "
+"5 অবধি ছয়টি à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² কনসোল বরাদà§à¦¦ করা হয়। runlevel 1 (সিঙà§à¦•à¦² ইউজার মোডে) à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ "
+"à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² কনসোল উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকে ও runlevel 0 ও 6-র কà§à¦·à§‡à¦¤à§à¦°à§‡ কোনো à¦à¦¾à¦°à§à¦šà§à§Ÿà¦¾à¦² কনসোল উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ "
+"নেই। <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> পà§à¦°à¦¸à§‡à¦¸à§‡à¦° সহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿à¦° <footnote> <para><filename>tty</filename> ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ "
+"সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে &PROD; ডিপà§à¦²à§‹à§Ÿà¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ গাইড পড়à§à¦¨ </para> </footnote> সাথে তথà§à¦¯ "
+"আদানপà§à¦°à¦¦à¦¾à¦¨à§‡à¦° পথ সকà§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿ করা হয়, যথাযথ মোড ধারà§à¦¯ করা হয়, লগ-ইন পà§à¦°à¦®à§à¦ªà¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦°à§à¦¶à¦¨ করা "
+"হয়, বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦° নাম ও পাসওয়ারà§à¦¡ গà§à¦°à¦¹à¦£ করে লগ-ইন করà§à¦® আরমà§à¦ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel 5-ঠ<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> নামক à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ফাইলের তথà§à¦¯ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà§€ পছনà§à¦¦à¦¸à¦‡ "
+"X ডিসপà§à¦²à§‡ পরিচালনবà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¸à§à¦¥à¦¾ <footnote> <para> ডিসপà§à¦²à§‡ পরিচালনবà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¸à§à¦¥à¦¾ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক "
+"জানতে &PROD; ডিপà§à¦²à§‹à§Ÿà¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ গাইঢ পড়à§à¦¨ </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</"
+"command>, <command>kdm</command> অথবা <command>xdm</command> আরমà§à¦ করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "করà§à¦® সমাপà§à¦¤ হলে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® runlevel 5-ঠসঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয় ও লগ-ইন পরà§à¦¦à¦¾ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦°à§à¦¶à¦¨ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় অতিরিকà§à¦¤ পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "সমà§à¦ªà¦¾à¦¦à¦¨à¦¾"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> কমানà§à¦¡</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> কমানà§à¦¡</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "সিরিয়াল পোরà§à¦Ÿ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> কমানà§à¦¡</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় অথবা runlevel পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨à§‡à¦° সময় <command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হয়। কিছৠঅতি আবশà§à¦¯à¦• করà§à¦® "
+"সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ যেমন বিশেষ পরিসেবা আরমà§à¦ অথবা <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦¤à§‡ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ লিখে সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦• নিরà§à¦®à¦¾à¦£ না করে ডিà¦à¦¾à¦‡à¦¸ আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° "
+"উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ à¦à¦‡ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦° নীচের অংশে কমানà§à¦¡ যোগ করà§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় সিরিয়াল পোরà§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤à§à¦¤ করার পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ হলে <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করা হয়। à¦à¦‡ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡ সিরিয়াল পোরà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ কনফিগার "
+"করার উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ <command>setserial</command> কমানà§à¦¡ সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¨ করে। বিশদ জানতে "
+"<command>setserial</command> man পৃষà§à¦ া পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> কমানà§à¦¡</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦²</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>বà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦–à§à¦¯à¦¾</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন ফাইল"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¸à§à¦¥à¦¾à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ runlevel আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° সময় <command>init</"
+"command> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦® আরমà§à¦ অথবা বনà§à¦§ করার পà§à¦°à¦®à¦¿à¦¤ পà§à¦°à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿà¦¾ উপলবà§à¦§ হয়েছে। "
+"পারমà§à¦ªà¦°à¦¿à¦• BSD-বিনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¸à§‡ init পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿à¦° তà§à¦²à¦¨à¦¾à§Ÿ সহজে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ ও নমনীয় হওয়ার ফলে "
+"SysV init নিরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦šà¦¿à¦¤ হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init সংকà§à¦°à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤ কনফিগারেশন ফাইল <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° "
+"মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ রয়েছে। à¦à¦‡ ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, ও পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨à§‡ <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ বà§à¦¯à¦¤à§€à¦¤ নিমà§à¦¨à¦²à¦¿à¦–িত ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ রয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ পরিসেবা নিয়নà§à¦¤à§à¦°à¦£à¦•à¦¾à¦²à§‡ <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command> কমানà§à¦¡ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ সà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à¦ªà§à¦Ÿà¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ রয়েছে। সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à§à¦•à§à¦¤ "
+"ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ &PROD;-র অধীন ডিফলà§à¦Ÿà¦°à§‚পে কনফিগার করা ছয়টি runlevel-র পà§à¦°à¦¤à§à¦¯à§‡à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦° জনà§à¦¯ "
+"নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevel (রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦²)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦² বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হবে"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"বিà¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বিà¦à¦¿à¦¨à§à¦¨ পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿à¦¤à§‡ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à§‹à¦ªà¦¯à§‹à¦—ী হওয়ার ফলে SysV init runlevel-র "
+"উৎপতà§à¦¤à¦¿à¥¤ উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® রিসোরà§à¦¸à§‡à¦° উপর অতিরিকà§à¦¤ চাপ সৃষà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ X উইনà§à¦¡à§‹ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® "
+"বিনা সারà§à¦à¦¾à¦° তà§à¦²à¦¨à¦¾à¦®à§‚লকরূপে সà§à¦·à§à¦ à§à¦°à§‚পে সঞà§à¦šà¦¾à¦²à¦¿à¦¤ হবে। অথবা অনেক পরিসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤à¦¿à¦¤à§‡ যেমন "
+"runlevel 1-ঠকà§à¦·à¦¤à¦¿à¦—à§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤ ডিসà§à¦• সংশোধনের উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ সমসà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦° কারণনিরà§à¦£à§Ÿà§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® "
+"অà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¡à¦®à¦¿à¦¨à¦¿à¦¸à§à¦Ÿà§à¦°à§‡à¦Ÿà¦° নিমà§à¦¨ কà§à¦·à¦®à¦¤à¦¾à¦¸à¦®à§à¦ªà¦¨à§à¦¨ runlevel-ঠসিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® চালাতে বাধà§à¦¯ হবেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel-র বৈশিষà§à¦Ÿà§à¦¯ অনà§à¦¸à¦¾à¦°à§‡ <command>init</command> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ আরমà§à¦ ও বনà§à¦§ করার "
+"উদà§à¦¦à§‡à¦¶à§à¦¯à§‡ পরিসেবা নিরà§à¦£à§Ÿ করা হয়। উদাহরণসà§à¦¬à¦°à§‚প, runlevel 1-ঠ(সিঙà§à¦—ল ইউজার মোড) "
+"নেটওয়ারà§à¦• পরিসেবা বনà§à¦§ করা হয়, কিনà§à¦¤à§ runlevel 3-ঠà¦à¦‡ পরিসেবাগà§à¦²à¦¿ আরমà§à¦ করা হয়। "
+"à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ runlevel-ঠবনà§à¦§ অথবা আরমà§à¦à§‡à¦° জনà§à¦¯ সà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦°à§à¦¦à¦¿à¦·à§à¦Ÿ পরিসেবা নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦£à§‡à¦° ফলে "
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦° হসà§à¦¤à¦•à§à¦·à§‡à¦ª বিনা <command>init</command> সহজেই সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° মোড পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ "
+"করতে সকà§à¦·à¦®à¥¤"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD;-র অধীন নিমনলিখিত রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦²à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ ডিফলà§à¦Ÿà¦°à§‚পে বà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦–à§à¦¯à¦¾ করা হয়েছে:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — সিঙà§à¦—ল ইউজার (à¦à¦•à¦• বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦°) টেকà§à¦¸à¦Ÿ মোড"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয় না (বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — সমà§à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£ মালà§à¦Ÿà¦¿-ইউজার টেকà§à¦¸à¦Ÿ মোড"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ হয় না (বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ চিহà§à¦¨à¦¿à¦¤)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — সমà§à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£ মালà§à¦Ÿà¦¿-ইউজার গà§à¦°à¦¾à¦«à¦¿à¦•à¦¾à¦² মোড (X-à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦• লগ-ইন "
+"পরà§à¦¦à¦¾)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — পà§à¦¨à¦°à¦¾à§Ÿ বà§à¦Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"সাধারণত, বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦°à¦¾ runlevel 3 অথবা runlevel 5-ঠ&PROD; বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করে থাকেন "
+"— উà¦à§Ÿ runlevel সমà§à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£ মালà§à¦Ÿà¦¿-ইউজার মোড। runlevel 2 ও 4 বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° না হওয়ার "
+"ফলে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦°à¦¾ বিশেষ পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨à§‡ à¦à¦‡ দà§à¦Ÿà¦¿ কনফিগার করে থাকেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ runlevel উলà§à¦²à¦¿à¦–িত হয়। "
+"সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ runlevel জানতে <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলের "
+"পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦®à¦¾à¦‚শে নিমà§à¦¨à¦²à¦¿à¦–িত বরà§à¦£à¦¨à¦¾à¦° অনà§à¦°à§‚প à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ পংকà§à¦¤à¦¿à¦° অনà§à¦¸à¦¨à§à¦§à¦¾à¦¨ করà§à¦¨:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦‡ উদাহরণে, পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® কোলোন চিহà§à¦¨à§‡à¦° পরে ৫ সংখà§à¦¯à¦¾ থাকার ফলে ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ runlevel-র মান "
+"five নিরà§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à¦¿à¦¤ হয়েছে। ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ runlevel পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ করার জনà§à¦¯ root পরিচয়ে <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলটি পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ করà§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "সতরà§à¦•à¦¬à¦¾à¦£à§€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইল সমà§à¦ªà¦¾à¦¦à¦¨à¦¾à¦° সময় সতরà§à¦•à¦¤à¦¾ অবলমà§à¦¬à¦¨ করা আবশà§à¦¯à¦•à¥¤ "
+"অশà§à¦¦à§à¦§ বানান পà§à¦°à¦à§ƒà¦¤à¦¿ সাধারণ তà§à¦°à§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦° ফলে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ না করতে পারে। à¦à¦‡ পরিসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤à¦¿à¦¤à§‡, বà§à¦Ÿ "
+"ডিসà§à¦•à§‡à¦Ÿ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করে, সিঙà§à¦—ল ইউজার মোডে পà§à¦°à¦¬à§‡à¦¶ করà§à¦¨ অথবা রেসকিউ মোডে কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° বà§à¦Ÿ "
+"করে ফাইলটি সংশোধন করà§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦•à¦•-বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ ও রেসকিউ মোড সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ বিশদ জানতে <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-র <citetitle>সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® পà§à¦¨à¦°à§à¦¦à§à¦§à¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦° মূল পà§à¦°à¦•à§à¦°à¦¿à§Ÿà¦¾</citetitle> শীরà§à¦·à¦• অংশটি "
+"পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় বà§à¦Ÿ-লোডারের মাধà§à¦¯à¦®à§‡ কারà§à¦¨à§‡à¦²à§‡ আরà§à¦—à§à¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ পà§à¦°à§‡à¦°à¦£ করে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦®à§‡à¦° ডিফলà§à¦Ÿ "
+"runlevel পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨ করা সমà§à¦à¦¬à¥¤ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বà§à¦Ÿ করার সময় runlevel পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨à§‡à¦° পদà§à¦§à¦¤à¦¿ জানতে "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦² সংকà§à¦°à¦¾à¦¨à§à¦¤ বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¸à¦¾à¦®à¦—à§à¦°à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>পরিসেবা</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশন সামগà§à¦°à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>পরিসেবা</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশন সামগà§à¦°à§€</application> দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ কনফিগার করার "
+"পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> সহযোগে কনফিগারেশন পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> সহযোগে কনফিগারেশন পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel কনফিগার করার à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ সরà§à¦¬à§‹à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦® উপায় হল <firstterm>initscript utility</"
+"firstterm>-র বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¥¤ à¦à¦‡ সামগà§à¦°à§€ দà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦°à¦¾ SysV init ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿ বিনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¸à§‡à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ ফাইল "
+"পরিচালানর করà§à¦® সরল করা হয় ও সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® অà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¡à¦®à¦¿à¦¨à¦¿à¦¸à§à¦Ÿà§à¦°à§‡à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¦à§‡à¦°à¦•à§‡ সরাসরি <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename>-র সাবডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° মধà§à¦¯à§‡ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ সিমà§à¦¬à¦²à¦¿à¦• লিঙà§à¦•à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨à§‡à¦° পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦œà¦¨ "
+"দেখা দেয় না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD;-র মধà§à¦¯à§‡ à¦à¦‡ ধরনের তিনটি সামগà§à¦°à§€ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ রয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ডিরেকà§à¦Ÿà¦°à¦¿à¦° অনà§à¦•à§à¦°à¦® পরিচালনার জনà§à¦¯ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> "
+"কমানà§à¦¡-লাইন থেকে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦¯à§‹à¦—à§à¦¯ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ সরল উপায়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦• "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application>-র সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ ইনà§à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦°à§‡à¦•à§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦ টেকà§à¦¸à¦Ÿ à¦à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦¿à¦• "
+"পà§à¦°à§‡à¦•à§à¦·à¦¾à¦ªà¦Ÿ উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ করা হয় যা বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦°à¦¾ <command>chkconfig</command>-র তà§à¦²à¦¨à¦¾à§Ÿ "
+"সহজে বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করতে পারবেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশনের সামগà§à¦°à§€</application> — গà§à¦°à¦¾à¦«à¦¿à¦•à¦¾à¦² "
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশনের সামগà§à¦°à§€</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) রান-লেà¦à§‡à¦² কনফিগার করার জনà§à¦¯ à¦à¦•à¦Ÿà¦¿ পরিবরà§à¦¤à¦¨à¦¶à§€à¦² "
+"পà§à¦°à§‹à¦—à§à¦°à¦¾à¦®à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦‡ সামগà§à¦°à§€à¦—à§à¦²à¦¿ সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-র মধà§à¦¯à§‡ <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> "
+"শীরà§à¦·à¦• অধà§à¦¯à¦¾à§Ÿà¦Ÿà¦¿ পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "বনà§à¦§ করার পà§à¦°à¦£à¦¾à¦²à§€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; বনà§à¦§ করার জনà§à¦¯ root বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> কমানà§à¦¡ "
+"পà§à¦°à§Ÿà§‹à¦— করতে পারেন। <command>shutdown</command> man পৃষà§à¦ ায় সমà§à¦ªà§‚রà§à¦£ বিকলà§à¦ªà§‡à¦° তালিকা "
+"উপসà§à¦¥à¦¿à¦¤ থাকলেও, সরà§à¦¬à¦¾à¦§à¦¿à¦• বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à§ƒà¦¤ বিকলà§à¦ª দà§à¦Ÿà¦¿ হল:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"সব বনà§à¦§ করার পরে <command>-h</command> বিকলà§à¦ªà§‡à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ মেশিন বনà§à¦§ করা হয় ও "
+"<command>-r</command> বিকলà§à¦ªà§‡à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ পà§à¦¨à¦°à¦¾à§Ÿ বà§à¦Ÿ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM কনসোল বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦° করে runlevel 1 থেকে 5 অবধি <command>reboot</command> ও "
+"<command>halt</command> কমানà§à¦¡à§‡à¦° সাহাযà§à¦¯à§‡ সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® বনà§à¦§ করা সমà§à¦à¦¬à¥¤ PAM কনসোল "
+"বà§à¦¯à¦¬à¦¹à¦¾à¦°à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€à¦¦à§‡à¦° সমà§à¦ªà¦°à§à¦•à§‡ অধিক জানতে &PROD; ডিপà§à¦²à§‹à§Ÿà¦®à§‡à¦¨à§à¦Ÿ গাইড পড়à§à¦¨à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° যদি সà§à¦¬à§Ÿà¦‚ বিদà§à¦¯à§à§Ž সরà§à¦¬à¦°à¦¾à¦¹ বনà§à¦§ করতে সকà§à¦·à¦® না হয় তাহলে সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® halt অবসà§à¦¥à¦¾à§Ÿ "
+"চিহà§à¦¨à¦•à¦¾à¦°à§€ বারà§à¦¤à¦¾ পà§à¦°à¦¦à¦°à§à¦¶à¦¨ না হওয়া অবধি কমà§à¦ªà¦¿à¦‰à¦Ÿà¦¾à¦° বনà§à¦§ করবেন না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"à¦à¦‡ বারà§à¦¤à¦¾ অবধি অপেকà§à¦·à¦¾ না করা হলে সমà§à¦à¦¬à¦¤ সব মাউনà§à¦Ÿ করা হারà§à¦¡-ডà§à¦°à¦¾à¦‡à¦ পারà§à¦Ÿà¦¿à¦¶à¦¨ আন-"
+"মাউনà§à¦Ÿ না করা হওয়ার সমà§à¦à¦¾à¦¬à¦¨à¦¾ রয়েছে যার ফলে ফাইল-সিসà§à¦Ÿà§‡à¦® কà§à¦·à¦¤à¦¿à¦—à§à¦°à¦¸à§à¦¤ হতে পারে।"
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f285aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1937 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to German
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 15:33+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Boot-Prozess, Init und Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Boot-Prozess</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Einer der größten Vorteile von &PROD; ist die flexible und durch den "
+"Benutzer konfigurierbare Art und Weise, wie das Betriebssystem gestartet "
+"wird. Benutzer können viele Aspekte des Bootvorgangs frei einstellen, "
+"einschließlich welche Programme während des Bootens gestartet werden. Auf "
+"gleiche Weise werden beim Herunterfahren des Systems die Prozesse auf "
+"organisierte und konfigurierbare Art und Weise beendet, auch wenn die "
+"individuelle Gestaltung dieses Prozesses selten erforderlich ist."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Verständnis der Funktionsweise der Boot- und Shutdown-Prozesse "
+"erlaubt nicht nur individuelle Anpassungen, sondern vereinfacht auch die "
+"Problembehandlung, sollten Probleme beim Starten oder Herunterfahren des "
+"Systems auftreten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Der Boot-Prozess"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "Phasen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend werden die grundlegenden Phasen des Boot-Prozesses für ein x86-"
+"System beschrieben:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Das System-BIOS prüft das System und startet den ersten Bootloader auf dem "
+"MBR der primären Festplatte."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bootloader der ersten Phase wird in den Arbeitsspeicher geladen und "
+"startet den Bootloader der zweiten Phase von der <filename>/boot/</filename>-"
+"Partition."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bootloader der zweiten Phase lädt den Kernel in den Arbeitsspeicher, "
+"welcher wiederum seinerseits alle erforderlichen Module lädt und die Root-"
+"Partition als schreibgeschützt einhängt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Kernel übergibt die Steuerung des Boot-Prozesses an das Programm "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command> lädt alle Dienste und Userspace-Tools und hängt alle in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> "
+"aufgeführten Partitionen ein."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Dem Benutzer wird eine Anmeldebildschirm für das gerade gestartete Linux-"
+"System angezeigt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Da die Konfiguration des Boot-Prozesses häufiger vorkommt, als die "
+"individuelle Anpassung des Shutdown-Prozesses, wird im restlichen Kapitel "
+"die Funktionsweise des Boot-Prozesses näher behandelt und auch wie dieser "
+"angepasst werden kann, um speziellen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Der Boot-Prozess im Detail"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "für x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Definition von</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Boot-Prozess</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Beginn des Boot-Prozesses variiert in Abhängigkeit der verwendeten "
+"Hardware-Plattform. Sobald jedoch der Kernel vom System gefunden und geladen "
+"wurde, ist der standardmäßige Boot-Prozess auf allen Architekturen "
+"identisch. Dieses Kapitel konzentriert sich vorwiegend auf die x86-Architektur."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Das BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Erweiterbare Firmware Interface (EFI) Shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI-Shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI-Shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI-Shell</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basis Input/Output System (BIOS)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn ein x86-Computer gestartet wird, sucht der Prozessor am Ende des "
+"Systemspeichers nach dem <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> "
+"oder <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm>-Programm und führt es aus. Das BIOS steuert "
+"nicht nur den ersten Schritt des Boot-Prozesses, sondern stellt auch die "
+"Schnittstelle der untersten Ebene zu den Peripheriegeräten zur Verfügung. "
+"Daher ist es im schreibgeschützten permanenten Speicher abgelegt und ständig "
+"einsatzbereit."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Andere Plattformen verwenden verschiedene Programme, um Aufgaben der "
+"niedrigen Ebene durchzuführen, die denen des BIOS auf einem x86-System stark "
+"ähneln. Itanium-basierte Computer zum Beispiel verwenden die "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>)-<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Einmal geladen, testet das BIOS das System, sucht und überprüft "
+"Peripheriegeräte und sucht dann nach einem gültigen Gerät zum Starten des "
+"Systems. Normalerweise prüft es zuerst die Disketten- und CD-ROM-Laufwerke "
+"auf startfähige Medien und sucht dann auf den Festplatten des Systems. Die "
+"Reihenfolge der zum Booten durchsuchten Laufwerke wird oft durch eine "
+"Einstellung auf dem BIOS gesteuert. Häufig ist die erste, zum Booten "
+"festgelegte Festplatte das Laufwerk C oder das Master-IDE-Gerät auf dem "
+"primären IDE-Bus. Das BIOS lädt das Programm, das im ersten Sektor dieses "
+"Geräts gespeichert ist und <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> oder "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm> genannt wird, in den Speicher. Der MBR ist nur "
+"512 Bytes groß und enthält vom Rechner lesbare Anweisungen zum Booten des "
+"Rechners, Bootloader genannt, zusammen mit der Partitionstabelle. Nach dem "
+"Laden prüft das BIOS das jeweilige Programm auf dem MBR."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Der Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "Rolle im Boot-Prozess"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Abschnitt behandelt den standardmäßigen Bootloader für die x86-"
+"Plattform, GRUB. Je nach Systemarchitektur kann der Boot-Prozess leicht "
+"variieren. Unter dem <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> finden Sie einen kurzen Ãœberblick zu nicht-x86 "
+"Bootloadern. Für weitere Informationen über die Konfiguration und Anwendung "
+"von GRUB siehe <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Bootloader für die x86-Plattform wird in mindestens zwei Phasen "
+"unterteilt. Die erste Phase ist ein kleiner binärer Rechnercode auf dem MBR. "
+"Seine einzige Aufgabe besteht im Suchen des Bootloaders der zweiten Phase "
+"und dem Laden des ersten Teils in den Arbeitsspeicher."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB hat den Vorteil, dass er ext2- und ext3- <footnote> <para>GRUB liest ext3-"
+"Dateisysteme als ext2, unabhängig von der Journal-Datei. Wir verweisen auf "
+"das Kapitel <citetitle>Das ext3-Dateisystem</citetitle> im <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> für weitere Informationen zum ext3-Dateisystem. </para> </"
+"footnote> Partitionen lesen kann und seine Konfigurationsdatei — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — zur Bootzeit laden kann. "
+"Sehen Sie <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> für Informationen zum "
+"Bearbeiten dieser Datei."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Tipp</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Upgrade des Kernels mit Hilfe des <application>Red Hat Update "
+"Agent</application> durchführen, wird die Konfigurationsdatei des "
+"Bootloaders automatisch aktualisiert. Weitere Informationen zu Red Hat "
+"Network finden Sie unter folgender URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Bootloader der 2. Phase in den Arbeitsspeicher geladen ist, wird "
+"dem Benutzer der grafische Anfangsbildschirm mit den verschiedenen "
+"Betriebssystemen oder Kernels angezeigt, die gestartet werden können. Auf "
+"diesem Bildschirm kann ein Benutzer die Pfeiltasten benutzen, um ein "
+"Betriebssystem auszuwählen und dann die <keycap>Eingabe</keycap>-Taste "
+"drücken, um dieses zu booten. Sollte keine Taste gedrückt werden, wird der "
+"Bootloader nach einiger Zeit das standardmäßig ausgewählte Betriebssystem "
+"booten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem der Bootloader der 2. Phase den zu bootenden Kernel ermittelt hat, "
+"sucht er die entsprechende Binärdatei des Kernel im <filename>/boot</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnis. Die Kernel-Binärdatei wird nach folgendem Format "
+"benannt — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> (wobei <filename><replaceable><kernel-version>"
+"</replaceable></filename> die Kernelversion darstellt, die den Einstellungen "
+"des Bootloaders entspricht)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Informationen zum Benutzen des Bootloaders, um dem Kernel "
+"Befehlszeilenargumente zu übergeben, finden Sie in <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+">. Informationen zum Ändern des Runlevels am Bootloader-Prompt finden Sie "
+"unter dem <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Anschließend legt der Bootloader dann ein passendes oder mehrere passende "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm>-Images im Speicher ab. Als nächstes "
+"dekomprimiert der Kernel diese Images aus dem Speicher und legt diese mit Hilfe "
+"des Befehls <command>cpio</command> in <filename>/sysroot/</filename> ab, "
+"einem RAM-basierten virtuellen Dateisystem. <filename>initramfs</filename> wird "
+"vom Kernel benutzt, um Treiber und Module, die zum Booten des Systems "
+"notwendig sind, zu laden. Dies ist besonders dann wichtig, wenn SCSI-"
+"Laufwerke vorhanden sind oder wenn das System das ext3-Dateisystem verwendet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Sobald der Kernel und die <filename>initramfs</filename>-Images in den "
+"Speicher geladen sind, übergibt der Bootloader die Steuerung des Boot-"
+"Prozesses an den Kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Für einen detaillierteren Überblick des GRUB-Bootloaders siehe <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Bootloader für andere Architekturen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Ist der Kernel erst einmal geladen und übergibt den Boot-Prozess an den "
+"<command>init</command>-Befehl, erfolgt dieselbe Abfolge von Ereignissen "
+"auf jeder Architektur. Der Hauptunterschied zwischen den Boot-Prozessen der "
+"verschiedenen Architekturen liegt deshalb in der Applikation, welche zum "
+"Finden und Laden des Kernels verwendet wird."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Itanium-Architektur verwendet beispielsweise den ELILO-Bootloader, die "
+"IBM eServer pSeries-Architektur verwendet YABOOT und die IBM System z-"
+"Systeme den z/IPL Bootloader."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Der Kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Kernel lädt, initialisiert und konfiguriert er sofort den "
+"Arbeitsspeicher des Computers. Anschließend wird die an das System "
+"angeschlossene Hardware konfiguriert, einschließlich sämtlicher Prozessoren und I/"
+"O-Subsysteme sowie aller Speichergeräte. Dann sucht er nach dem "
+"komprimierten <filename>initramfs</filename>-Image (oder den Images) an "
+"einem bestimmten Speicherort im Speicher, dekomprimiert diese(s) direkt nach "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> und lädt alle notwendigen Treiber. Danach "
+"initialisiert er die mit dem Dateisystem verbundenen virtuellen Geräte wie "
+"LVM oder Software-RAID, bevor die <filename>initramfs</filename>-Prozesse "
+"beendet werden und der gesamte Speicher freigesetzt wird, der einmal belegt "
+"war."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Nach dem Initialisieren aller Geräte des Systems erstellt der Kernel ein "
+"Root-Gerät, hängt die Root-Partition als schreibgeschützt ein und setzt "
+"nicht verwendeten Speicher frei."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist der Kernel in den Speicher geladen und "
+"betriebsbereit. Allerdings ist das System ohne Benutzer-Applikationen, die "
+"sinnvolle Eingabe erlauben, nicht gerade von großem Nutzen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Kernel startet den Befehl <command>/sbin/init</command>, um die "
+"Benutzerumgebung einzurichten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command>-Befehl</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command>-Befehl"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command> (auch <command>init</command> "
+"genannt) koordiniert den verbleibenden Boot-Prozess und konfiguriert die "
+"Benutzerumgebung."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn <command>init</command> gestartet wird, wird es automatisch zum übergeordneten Prozess auf erster Ebene (“parent processâ€) oder zum "
+"übergeordneten Prozess auf zweiter Ebene (“grandparent processâ€) aller"
+"zukünftigen, auf dem System automatisch gestarteten Prozesse. "
+"Zuerst führt es das <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>-Skript aus, "
+"das den Umgebungspfad einstellt, Swapping startet, die Dateisysteme "
+"überprüft und andere Schritte der Systeminitialisierung übernimmt. "
+"Die meisten Systeme verwenden beispielsweise eine Uhr, wobei <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> die Konfigurationsdatei <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> liest, um die Hardware-Uhr zu "
+"initialisieren. Falls Sie beispielsweise auch über spezielle, serielle Port-Prozesse verfügen, die ebenfalls initialisiert werden müssen, führt <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> die Datei <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> aus."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der <command>init</command>-Befehl führt anschließend das <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>-Script aus, welches beschreibt, wie das System in jedem "
+"einzelnen <firstterm>SysV Init Runlevel</firstterm> eingerichtet werden "
+"sollte. Runlevels sind ein Zustand, oder <firstterm>Modus</firstterm>, der "
+"durch die im SysV-Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable>.d/</filename> enthaltenen Dienste definiert wird, wobei "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> die Nummer des Runlevels ist. Für "
+"weitere Informationen zu SysV Init Runlevels siehe <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Danach legt <command>init</command> die Quellfunktionsbibliothek <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> für das System fest. In der Datei wird "
+"festgelegt, wie Programme zu starten oder zu beenden sind und wie die PID "
+"eines Programms bestimmt werden kann."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"Danach startet <command>init</command> alle Hintergrundprozesse, indem es im "
+"entsprechenden <filename>rc</filename>-Verzeichnis nach den Runlevels sucht, "
+"die in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> als Standard festgelegt sind. Die "
+"<filename>rc</filename>-Verzeichnisse sind gemäß den Runlevels nummeriert, "
+"denen sie entsprechen. So ist zum Beispiel <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> das Verzeichnis für Runlevel 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>init</command> sucht beim Starten in Runlevel 5 im "
+"Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>, um die Prozesse zu "
+"ermitteln, die gestartet und beendet werden müssen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend ein Beispiel-Listing für das Verzeichnis<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie Sie sehen, befindet sich keines der Skripte, die die Dienste starten und "
+"beenden, im Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Vielmehr sind "
+"alle Dateien in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> <firstterm>symbolische "
+"Links</firstterm>, die auf Skripte im <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>-"
+"Verzeichnis zeigen. Symbolische Links werden in allen <filename>rc</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnissen verwendet, so dass die Runlevel durch Erstellen, "
+"Ändern und Löschen der symbolischen Links neu konfiguriert werden können, "
+"ohne dass die aktuellen Skripte davon betroffen werden, auf die sie "
+"verweisen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Name jedes symbolischen Links beginnt entweder mit einem "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> oder einem <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>. Die <computeroutput>K</computeroutput>-Links sind Prozesse, "
+"die in diesem Runlevel gekillt werden, während die Links gestartet werden, "
+"die mit einem <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> beginnen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Zuerst beendet der Befehl <command>init</command> alle symbolischen "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput>-Links im Verzeichnis mit Hilfe des "
+"Befehls <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> "
+"stop</command>, wobei <replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> der zu "
+"beendende Prozess ist. Anschließend werden alle symbolischen "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-Links mit Hilfe von <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> start</command> gestartet."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn das System den Bootvorgang abgeschlossen hat, können Sie sich als root "
+"anmelden und dieselben Skripte zum Starten und Beenden der Dienste "
+"ausführen. So beendet zum Beispiel der Befehl <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> den Apache HTTP-Server."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Alle symbolischen Links sind nummeriert, um die Startreihenfolge "
+"festzulegen. Sie können die Reihenfolge ändern, in der die Dienste gestartet "
+"oder beendet werden, indem Sie diese Nummerierung ändern. Je kleiner die "
+"Nummer, desto früher wird gestartet. Die symbolischen Links mit derselben "
+"Nummer werden in alphabetischer Reihenfolge gestartet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Anmerkung"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Als eine der letzten Aktionen führt das Programm <command>init</command> "
+"alle Skripte aus, die sich in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> "
+"befinden. Diese Datei ist nützlich für das Anpassen des Systems. Für weitere "
+"Informationen zur Verwendung von <filename>rc.local</filename> lesen Sie "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem der Befehl <command>init</command> das entsprechende <filename>rc</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnis für den Runlevel verarbeitet hat, spaltet (forkt) das "
+"Skript <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> einen <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command>-Prozess für jede virtuelle Konsole (Anmeldebildschirme) auf, die "
+"dem Runlevel zugewiesen ist. Runlevel 2 bis 5 rufen alle sechs virtuellen "
+"Konsolen auf, während Runlevel 1 (Einzelbenutzermodus) nur eine aufruft und "
+"Runlevel 0 und 6 gar keine. Der <command>/sbin/mingetty</command>-Prozess "
+"öffnet Kommunikationspfade zu <firstterm>tty</firstterm>-Geräten<footnote> "
+"<para> Weitere Informationen zu <filename>tty</filename>-Geräten finden Sie "
+"im &PROD; Deployment-Handbuch. </para> </footnote>, legt die Modi fest, gibt "
+"den Anmeldeprompt aus, ruft den Benutzernamen ab und initiiert den "
+"Anmeldeprozess für den Benutzer."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"In Runlevel 5 führt <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> das Skript <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> aus. Das <filename>prefdm</filename>-Skript führt "
+"den gewünschten X-Display-Manager<footnote> <para> Konsultieren Sie das "
+"&PROD; Deployment-Handbuch für weitere Informationen zu Display-Managern. </"
+"para> </footnote> aus — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> oder <command>xdm</command>, je nach Inhalt der Datei <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Nach Beendigung diesen Vorganges ist das System im Runlevel 5 und zeigt den "
+"Anmeldebildschirm an."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Ausführen von zusätzlichen Programmen zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "Programme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens ausführen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ändern"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "Konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "serielle Schnittstellen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Skript <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> wird vom Befehl "
+"<command>init</command> zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens ausgeführt, nachdem die "
+"restliche Initialisierung abgeschlossen ist, sowie bei Änderungen der "
+"Runlevel. Das Hinzufügen von Befehlen zu diesem Skript ist ein einfacher "
+"Weg, notwendige Tasks auszuführen, wie das Starten von speziellen Diensten "
+"oder das Initialisieren von Geräten, ohne ein Schreiben komplizierter "
+"Installationsskripte im Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"und das Erzeugen symbolischer Links zu erfordern."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Falls während des Bootvorgangs serielle Ports eingerichtet werden müssen, "
+"können Sie das Skript <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> verwenden. Dieses "
+"Skript kann eine Vielzahl von <command>setserial</command>-Befehlen "
+"ausführen, um die seriellen Ports des Systems speziell zu konfigurieren. Auf "
+"der Handbuchseite zu <command>setserial</command>finden Sie weitere "
+"Informationen hierzu."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command>-Befehl</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Runlevels</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisse für"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Definition von</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "Konfigurationsdateien"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Das SysV init Runlevel System stellt einen Standardprozess bereit, um zu "
+"kontrollieren, welche Programme von <command>init</command> während des "
+"Initialisierens des Runlevels gestartet oder angehalten werden. SysV init "
+"wurde gewählt, da es einfacher zu benutzen und flexibler ist als der "
+"herkömmliche BSD-Style-Init-Prozess."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Konfigurationsdateien für SysV init befinden sich im Verzeichnis "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. In diesem Verzeichnis befinden sich die "
+"Skripte <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> und, optional, <filename>rc.serial</filename> sowie die "
+"folgenden Verzeichnisse:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Verzeichnis <filename>init.d/</filename> enthält die vom Befehl "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> verwendeten Skripte zum Steuern von Diensten. "
+"Jedes der nummerierten Verzeichnisse stellt die sechs Runlevel dar, die "
+"standardmäßig unter &PROD; konfiguriert sind."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Runlevels</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "auf Runlevel zugreifen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Idee hinter SysV init Runlevels entstand rund um die Idee, dass "
+"verschiedene Systeme auf verschiedene Weise verwendet werden können. Ein "
+"Server ist beispielsweise effizienter, wenn kein X Window System läuft und "
+"dabei Systemressourcen verschwendet werden. Es kann auch vorkommen, dass ein "
+"Systemadministrator das System auf einem niedrigeren Runlevel betreibt, um "
+"diagnostische Aufgaben zu erledigen, wie das Beheben von korrumpierten "
+"Dateisystemen in Runlevel 1."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Charakteristika eines gewissen Runlevels bestimmen, welche Dienste von "
+"<command>init</command> angehalten und gestartet werden. Runlevel 1 "
+"(Einzelbenutzer-Modus), zum Beispiel, hält alle Netzwerk-Dienste an, während "
+"Runlevel 3 diese Dienste startet. Durch die Angabe, bei welchem Runlevel "
+"spezifische Dienste angehalten oder gestartet werden, kann <command>init</"
+"command> schnell den Modus der Maschine ändern, ohne dass der Benuzter diese "
+"Dienste manuell starten oder anhalten müsste."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Die folgenden Runlevels sind standardmäßig unter &PROD; definiert:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Anhalten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Einzelbenutzer-Textmodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Nicht belegt (benutzerspezifisch)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Vollständiger Mehrbenutzer-Textmodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Nicht belegt (benutzerspezifisch)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Vollständiger Mehrbenutzer-Grafik-Modus (mit "
+"einem X-basierten Anmeldebildschirm)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Neustart"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Generell arbeitet &PROD; im Runlevel 3 oder Runlevel 5 — beide im "
+"vollständigen Mehrbenutzermodus. Die Runlevel 2 und 4 können vom Benutzer "
+"definiert werden, da diese nicht verwendet werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Standard-Runlevel für das System wird in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> bestimmt. Um für Ihr System den Standard-Runlevel herauszufinden, "
+"müssen Sie eine Zeile suchen, die der unten aufgeführten am Beginn von "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ähnelt:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Der standardmäßige Runlevel im obigen Beispiel ist fünf, wie die Nummer "
+"hinter dem ersten Doppelpunkt angibt. Um diesen zu ändern, bearbeiten Sie "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> als Root-Benutzer."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Warnung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Seien Sie beim Bearbeiten von <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> vorsichtig. "
+"Einfache Schreibfehler können dazu führen, dass das System nicht mehr booten "
+"kann. Sollte dies vorkommen, verwenden Sie entweder eine Boot-Diskette, "
+"Starten Sie den Einzelbenutzermodus oder nutzen Sie in den "
+"Rettungsmodus, um Ihren Computer zu booten und die Datei zu reparieren."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Für mehr Information zu Einzelbenutzer- und Rettungsmodus, werfen Sie einen "
+"Blick auf das Kapitel über <citetitle>Grundlegende Systemwiederherstellung "
+"(Recovery)</citetitle> im <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Standard-Runlevel kann während des Bootvorgangs geändert werden, indem "
+"Sie die Argumente ändern, die der Bootloader an den Kernel weitergibt. "
+"Weitere Informationen zum Ändern der Runlevel während des Bootvorgangs "
+"finden Sie unter <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Runlevel-Dienstprogramme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "Konfiguration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Dienste</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Services-Configuration-Tool"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Dienste</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "mit <command>Services-Configuration-Tool</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "mit <command>ntsysv</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "mit <command>chkconfig</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einer der besten Wege, die Runlevel zu konfigurieren, ist die Verwendung "
+"eines <firstterm>Initscript-Dienstprogramms</firstterm>. Diese Tools "
+"erleichtern die Aufgabe, die Dateien in der SysV init Verzeichnishierarchie "
+"zu warten und nehmen es den Systemadministratoren ab, die zahlreichen "
+"symbolischen Links in den Unterverzeichnissen von <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename> direkt ändern zu müssen."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; stellt drei dieser Dienstprogramme zur Verfügung:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — Das <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command>-Dienstprogramm ist ein einfaches Befehlszeilentool zur Verwaltung "
+"der <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>-Verzeichnishierarchie."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> — Das ncurses-basierte "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> Dienstprogramm stellt eine "
+"interaktive textbasierte Oberfläche zur Verfügung, was einige "
+"benutzerfreundlicher finden, als die Befehlszeilenoberfläche von "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services-Configuration-Tool</application> — Das grafische "
+"<application>Services-Configuration-Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) Programm ist ein flexibles Dienstprogramm zur "
+"Konfiguration von Runlevels."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Im Kapitel <citetitle>Zugang zu Diensten kontrollieren</citetitle> im "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> finden Sie weitere Informationen zu "
+"diesen Tools."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Herunterfahren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Herunterfahren</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Anhalten</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Anhalten</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Herunterfahren</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Um &PROD; herunterzufahren, kann der Root-Benutzer den Befehl <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command> ausführen. Die Handbuchseiten zu <command>shutdown</"
+"command> enthalten eine vollständige Liste von Optionen. Hier sind die zwei "
+"am häufigsten verwendeten:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem das System vollständig heruntergefahren wurde, hält die Option "
+"<command>-h</command> den Rechner an, und die Option <command>-r</command> "
+"startet diesen neu."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Benutzer von PAM-Konsolen können die Befehle <command>reboot</command> und "
+"<command>halt</command> verwenden, um das System herunterzufahren, solange "
+"das System in den Runlevels 1 bis 5 ist. Für weitere Informationen zur "
+"Verwendung von PAM-Konsolen, konsultieren Sie das &PROD; Deployment-Handbuch."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Sollte der Computer sich nicht selbst herunterfahren, seien Sie vorsichtig "
+"und schalten Sie den Computer nicht aus, bis eine Nachricht erscheint, dass "
+"das System angehalten wurde."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie dies nicht tun und den Computer ausschalten, bevor diese Meldung "
+"erscheint, sind einige Partitionen möglicherweise noch eingehängt, was zur "
+"Beschädigung von Daten führen kann."
+
diff --git a/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml b/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a00e83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+
+<chapter id="ch-boot-init-shutdown"><title>Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+ An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the system.
+ </para>
+ <section id="s1-boot-process-basics">
+ <title>The Boot Process</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:
+ </para>
+
+ <orderedlist inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts">
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader on the MBR of the primary hard disk.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</command> program.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized to suite specific needs.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">
+ <title>A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>for x86</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ <see>MBR</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>MBR</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86 architecture.
+ </para>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">
+ <title>The BIOS</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Extensible Firmware Interface shell</primary>
+ <see>EFI shell</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>EFI shell</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Basic Input/Output System</primary>
+ <see>BIOS</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>BIOS</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ <see>MBR</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>MBR</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-only, permanent memory and is always available for use.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">
+ <title>The Boot Loader</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>boot loader</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>GRUB</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>GRUB</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>LILO</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>LILO</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. <!-- (RHEL) Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ slightly. Refer to <xref linkend="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders.--> For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote>
+ <para>
+ GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file system.
+ </para>
+ </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-grub-configfile"/> for information on how to edit this file.
+ </para>
+ <note><title>Note</title>
+ <para>
+ If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following URL: <ulink url="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the default selection after a configurable period of time has passed.
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ If Symmetric Multi-Processor (SMP) kernel support is installed, more than one option is presented the first time the system is booted. In this situation GRUB displays <computeroutput>Fedora (<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable>-smp)</computeroutput>, which is the SMP kernel, and <computeroutput>Fedora (<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable>)</computeroutput>, which is for single processors.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If any problems occur using the SMP kernel, try selecting the a non-SMP kernel upon rebooting.
+ </para>
+ </note> -->
+
+ <para>
+ Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the boot loader's settings).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>. For information on changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend="s1-grub-runlevels"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 file system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- (RHEL) <section id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">
+ <title>Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>aboot</command>
+ </primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>ELILO</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use the z/IPL boot loader.
+ </para> -->
+
+ <!-- <para>
+ Consult the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</citetitle> specific to these platforms for information on configuring their boot loaders.
+ </para> -->
+ <!-- (RHEL) </section> -->
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">
+ <title>The Kernel</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>kernel</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing up all the memory the disk image once occupied.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, and frees any unused memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the system, not much can be done with the system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</command> program.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">
+ <title>The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary><command>/sbin/init</command> command</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>
+ executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or <firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref linkend="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel specified as the default in
+ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The <filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> is the directory
+ for runlevel 5.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes to start and stop.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+K05innd -> ../init.d/innd
+K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd
+K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server
+K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct
+K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd
+K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client
+K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn
+K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman
+K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
+K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd
+K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server
+K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd
+K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd
+K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod
+K24irda -> ../init.d/irda
+K25squid -> ../init.d/squid
+K28amd -> ../init.d/amd
+K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin
+K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay
+K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd
+K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd
+K35smb -> ../init.d/smb
+K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver
+K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa
+K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch
+K45named -> ../init.d/named
+K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd
+K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump
+K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd
+K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd
+K50tux -> ../init.d/tux
+K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd
+K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot
+K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap
+K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin
+K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop
+K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524
+K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc
+K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000
+K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820
+K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv
+K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd
+K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd
+K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd
+K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl
+S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early
+S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu
+S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed
+S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables
+S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables
+S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn
+S10network -> ../init.d/network
+S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog
+S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance
+S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
+S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor
+S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra
+S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd
+S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d
+S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd
+S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd
+S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd
+S20random -> ../init.d/random
+S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia
+S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs
+S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd
+S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind
+S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs
+S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd
+S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
+S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj
+S55cups -> ../init.d/cups
+S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd
+S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices
+S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd
+S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd
+S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql
+S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail
+S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm
+S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim
+S90canna -> ../init.d/canna
+S90crond -> ../init.d/crond
+S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs
+S95atd -> ../init.d/atd
+S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead
+S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus
+S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd
+S99local -> ../rc.local
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without affecting the actual scripts they reference.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> are started.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>.
+ </para>
+ <note><title>Note</title>
+ <para>
+ After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP Server.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with the same number are started alphabetically.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system customization. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"/> for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>
+ After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to <firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote>
+ <para>
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> devices.
+ </para>
+ </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script executes the preferred X display manager<footnote>
+ <para>
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
+ </para>
+ </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or <command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">
+ <title>Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>programs</primary>
+ <secondary>running at boot time</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><filename>rc.local</filename>
+ </primary>
+ <secondary>modifying</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><filename>rc.serial</filename>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>serial ports</primary>
+ <see><command>setserial</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the <command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory and creating symbolic links.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the <command>setserial</command> man page for more information.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">
+ <title>SysV Init Runlevels</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>SysV init</primary>
+ <see><command>init</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>runlevels</secondary>
+ <tertiary>directories for</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>SysV init</secondary>
+ <tertiary>definition of</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>configuration files</secondary>
+ <tertiary><filename>/etc/inittab</filename>
+ </tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible than the traditional BSD-style init process.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the following directories:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</computeroutput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the <command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under Fedora.
+ </para>
+
+ <section id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">
+ <title>Runlevels</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>runlevels</primary>
+ <see><command>init</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>runlevels accessed by</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine without the user manually stopping and starting services.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
+ </para>
+ <blockquote><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>0</command> — Halt
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>1</command> — Single-user text mode
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based login screen)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>6</command> — Reboot
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </blockquote>
+ <para>
+ In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are not used.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line similar to the following near the top of
+ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> as root.
+ </para>
+
+ <warning>
+ <title>Warning</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the computer and repair the file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle>.
+ </para>
+ </warning>
+
+ <para>
+ It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend="s1-grub-runlevels"/>.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">
+ <title>Runlevel Utilities</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>runlevels</primary>
+ <secondary>configuration of</secondary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><application>Services Configuration Tool</application>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><application>ntsysv</application>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>chkconfig</command>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an <firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Fedora provides three such utilities:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based <application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring runlevels.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle> for more information regarding these tools.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">
+ <title>Shutting Down</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>shutdown</primary>
+ <seealso>halt</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>halt</primary>
+ <seealso>shutdown</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete list of options, but the two most common uses are:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</command>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+</chapter>
diff --git a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
index 5b5d81d..fd7a9c4 100644
--- a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
+++ b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@
<xi:include href="Grub.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Rescue_Mode.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="vnc_VNC_Whitepaper.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Kickstart2.xml"/>
- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Ksconfig.xml"/>
+ <xi:include href="Kickstart2.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Ksconfig.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="techref.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Contributors_and_production_methods.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
diff --git a/en-US/Kickstart2.xml b/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
index 0da90f5..71b8215 100644
--- a/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
+++ b/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
<title>What are Kickstart Installations?</title>
<para>
- Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install &PROD; on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
</para>
<para>
- Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install &PROD; on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
</para>
<para>
- Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a &PROD; installation.
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-kickstart2-howuse">
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<secondary>what it looks like</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <application>Kickstart Configurator</application> application, or writing it from scratch. The &PROD; installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <filename>/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</filename>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <application>Kickstart Configurator</application> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <filename>/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</filename>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
</para>
<para>
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</screen>
<secondary><command>key</command>
</secondary>
</indexterm>
- Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is &RHEL;-specific; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
+ Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</para>
<para>
- If more than one &PROD; installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
</para>
<warning>
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ If the <command>selinux</command> option is not present in the kickstart file, S
</itemizedlist>
<para>
- For complete information regarding SELinux for &PROD;, refer to the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>.
+ For complete information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <citetitle>Fedora &PRODVER; Security-Enhanced Linux User Guide</citetitle>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -2512,7 +2512,7 @@ logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
</para>
<para>
- Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <filename><replaceable>variant</replaceable>/repodata/comps-*.xml</filename> file on the first &PROD; CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
+ Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <filename><replaceable>variant</replaceable>/repodata/comps-*.xml</filename> file on the first Fedora CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>diskette-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in &PROD;. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named
<filename>ks.cfg</filename>.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>CD-ROM-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <filename>ks.cfg</filename> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to the <citetitle>&PROD; &IG;</citetitle> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <filename>file.iso</filename> image file, copy the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> kickstart file to the <filename>isolinux/</filename> directory.
+ To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <filename>ks.cfg</filename> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <xref linkend="s2-steps-make-cd"/> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <filename>file.iso</filename> image file, copy the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> kickstart file to the <filename>isolinux/</filename> directory.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
<primary>kickstart installations</primary>
@@ -2862,7 +2862,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
</para>
<para>
- To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install &PROD;. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
+ To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2897,15 +2897,15 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>installation tree</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- The kickstart installation must access an <firstterm>installation tree</firstterm>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary &PROD; CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
+ The kickstart installation must access an <firstterm>installation tree</firstterm>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
</para>
<para>
- If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the Fedora CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
</para>
<para>
- If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary &PROD; CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
<primary>kickstart installations</primary>
@@ -2916,7 +2916,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>network-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to the <citetitle>Preparing for a Network Installation</citetitle> section of the <citetitle>&PROD; &IG;</citetitle> for details.
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-steps-network-installs-x86"/> for details.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">
@@ -2930,7 +2930,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>how the file is found</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the &PROD; CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <command>ks</command> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <command>ks</command> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
</para>
<variablelist>
@@ -2943,11 +2943,11 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>starting</secondary>
<tertiary>from CD-ROM #1 with a diskette</tertiary>
</indexterm>
- The <userinput>linux ks=floppy</userinput> command also works if the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.
+ The <userinput>linux ks=floppy</userinput> command also works if the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the Fedora CD-ROM #1.
</para>
<para>
- An alternate boot command is to boot off the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
+ An alternate boot command is to boot off the Fedora CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
</para>
<screen>linux ks=hd:fd0:/ks.cfg</screen>
</listitem>
@@ -2990,7 +2990,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<term><command>askmethod</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a &PROD; CD in your CD-ROM drive.
+ Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a Fedora CD in your CD-ROM drive.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
diff --git a/en-US/Ksconfig.xml b/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
index ec5ab1a..d68decb 100644
--- a/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
+++ b/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- <guilabel>CD-ROM</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.
+ <guilabel>CD-ROM</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora CD-ROMs.
</para>
</listitem>
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>
- <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <command>md5sum</command> program as well as the <command>linux mediacheck</command> boot option as discussed in the <citetitle>&PROD; Installation Guide</citetitle>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>) in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Partition</guilabel> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Directory</guilabel> text box.
+ <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <command>md5sum</command> program as well as the <command>linux mediacheck</command> boot option as discussed in <xref linkend="sn-verifying-media"/>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>) in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Partition</guilabel> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Directory</guilabel> text box.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
</para>
<para>
- GRUB is the default boot loader for &PROD; on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <guilabel>Do not install a boot loader</guilabel>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <guilabel>Do not install a boot loader</guilabel>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
</para>
<para>
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
<note>
<title>Note</title>
<para>
- The <guilabel>Upgrade existing boot loader</guilabel> option does not function at the time of General Availability of &PROD; 5. This issue is being addressed, and the functionality will be made available in an errata release.
+ The <guilabel>Upgrade existing boot loader</guilabel> option does not function at the time of General Availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This issue is being addressed, and the functionality will be made available in an errata release.
</para>
</note>-->
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
</para>
<para>
- Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <application>Network Administration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-network</command>). Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for details.
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <application>Network Administration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-network</command>). Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details.
</para>
<para>
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
<para>
These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <guilabel>Enable</guilabel>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method.
- Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">
diff --git a/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml b/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
index 82abf5d..f6ff647 100644
--- a/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
+++ b/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
-<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
-%RH_ENTITIES;
-
]>
<section id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">
diff --git a/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554c3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Spanish
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+# Manuel Ospina <mospina at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 10:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr " Proceso de arranque, inicio y cierre del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>proceso de arranque</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un aspecto importante y potente de &PROD; es la utilización de un método "
+"abierto de usuario configurable para iniciar el sistema operativo. Los "
+"usuarios son libres de configurar muchos de los aspectos del proceso de "
+"arranque, incluyendo la especificación de los programas que se lanzan al "
+"momento del arranque. De manera similar, el sistema de cierre termina los "
+"procesos de una manera organizada y configurable , aunque no es muy común la "
+"personalización de este proceso."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Entender el funcionamiento del proceso de arranque y cierre no sólo le "
+"permitirá personalizarlos, sino que también le facilitará resolver problemas "
+"relacionados con el inicio y el cierre del sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Proceso de arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "etapas de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación encontrará las etapas básicas del proceso de arranque para un "
+"sistema x86:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"La BIOS del sistema comprueba y lanza la primera etapa del gestor de "
+"arranque del MBR del disco duro primario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"La primera etapa del gestor de arranque se autocarga en la memoria y lanza "
+"la segunda etapa del gestor de arranque desde la partición <filename "
+"moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"La segunda etapa del gestor de arranque carga el kernel en memoria, lo cual "
+"en su momento carga los módulos necesarios y monta la partición root para "
+"sólo-lectura."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"El kernel transfiere el control del proceso de arranque al programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>/sbin/init</command> carga todos los servicios y "
+"herramientas de espacio del usuario y monta todas las particiones listadas "
+"en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Se le presenta al usuario una pantalla de inicio de conexión para el sistema "
+"Linux recién iniciado."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ya que la configuración del proceso de arranque es más común que la "
+"personalización del proceso de cierre, en el resto del capÃtulo se discutirá "
+"el modo en el que funciona el proceso de arranque y cómo se puede "
+"personalizar para satisfacer sus necesidades."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Vista Detallada del Proceso de Arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "para x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "gestores de arranque"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definición de</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>proceso de arranque</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"El inicio del proceso de arranque varÃa dependiendo de la plataforma de "
+"hardware utilizada. Sin embargo, una vez que se encuentra el kernel y se "
+"carga por el gestor de arranque, el proceso de arranque por defecto es "
+"idéntico a través de todas las arquitecturas. Este capÃtulo se basa "
+"principalmente en la arquitectura x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "La BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell de Interfaz Firmware Extensible"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>Shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Entrada y salida básica del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando un computador x86 se carga, el procesador busca al final de la "
+"memoria del sistema por <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> o "
+"el programa <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> y lo ejecuta. La BIOS no solamente "
+"controla el primer paso del proceso de arranque, sino que también "
+"proporciona una interfaz de bajo nivel para dispositivos periféricos. Por "
+"este motivo se escribe tan sólo en modo lectura, memoria permanente y está "
+"siempre disponible para el uso."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Otras plataformas usan programas diferentes para ejecutar tareas a bajo "
+"nivel equivalentes a aquellas de la BIOS en el sistema x86. Por ejemplo, los "
+"computadores basados en Itanium usan la <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> EFI (del inglés <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>, <firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que se haya cargado, la BIOS revisa los periféricos y localiza un "
+"dispositivo con el cual arrancar el sistema. En primer lugar "
+"comprueba cualquier disquete y unidades de CD-ROM presente por los medios de "
+"arranque y a continuación si esto falla, echa un vistazo a las unidades de "
+"disco duro del sistema. En la mayorÃa de los casos, el Órden de búsqueda de "
+"las unidades para arrancar es controlado por una configuración de la BIOS y "
+"busca el dispositivo maestro IDE en el bus IDE primario. La BIOS carga en "
+"memoria cualquier programa que resida en el primer sector de este "
+"dispositivo, llamado <firstterm>Registro de arranque principal</firstterm> o "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> (<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>). La "
+"MBR sólo tiene 512 bytes de tamaño y contiene las instrucciones de código de "
+"máquina para el arranque del equipo, llamado un gestor de arranque, asà como "
+"también la tabla de particiones. Una vez que la BIOS haya encontrado y "
+"cargado el gestor de arranque en memoria, le deja el control del proceso de "
+"arranque a éste."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "El Gestor de Arranque"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "gestor de arranque"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "rol en el proceso de arranque"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta sección hecha un vistazo al gestor de arranque predeterminado para la "
+"plataforma x86, GRUB. Dependiendo de la arquitectura del sistema el proceso "
+"de arranque puede variar un poco. Vaya a <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> para obtener una pequeña sinopsis sobre los "
+"cargadores de arranque diferentes a -x86. Encontrará más información sobre "
+"la configuración y utilización de GRUB en el <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un gestor de arranque para la plataforma x86 se divide en al menos dos "
+"etapas. La primera es un pequeño código binario de máquina en el MBR. Su "
+"única función es la de localizar el gestor de arranque de la segunda etapa y "
+"cargar la primera parte de éste en la memoria."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB tiene la ventaja de poder leer ext2 y ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB lee "
+"sistemas de archivos ext3 como ext2, sin tomar en consideración la funcionalidad journaling. Refiérase al capÃtulo titulado <citetitle> El Sistema de "
+"Archivos ext3 </citetitle> en el <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> para "
+"obtener más información sobre este mismo. </para> </footnote> particiones y "
+"carga su archivo de configuración — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — en el momento del arranque. Dirijase a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> para encontrar mayor información sobre como editar este "
+"archivo. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Sugerencia</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si se encuentra actualizando el kernel utilizando el <application>Agente de Actualización de Red Hat</application>, el archivo de configuración del gestor de "
+"arranque se actualiza automáticamente. Puede encontrar más información sobre Red Hat Network en la siguiente URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que la segunda etapa del gestor de arranque se encuentra en la "
+"memoria, presenta al usuario una pantalla gráfica mostrando los "
+"diferentes sistemas operativos o kernels para los que ha sido configurado "
+"para arrancar. En esta pantalla el usuario puede usar las flechas "
+"direccionales para escoger el sistema operativo o kernel con el que desea "
+"arrancar y presionar la tecla <keycap>Intro</keycap>. Si no se presiona "
+"ninguna tecla, el gestor de arranque carga la selección predeterminada luego "
+"de un perÃodo de tiempo de espera (también es configurable)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que el gestor de arranque de la segunda etapa haya determinado qué "
+"kernel arrancar, localizará el binario del kernel correspondiente en el "
+"directorio <filename>/boot/</filename>. El kernel binario es llamado usando "
+"el siguiente formato del archivo — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> (donde "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"corresponde a la versión del kernel especificada en las configuraciones del "
+"gestor de arranque)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener las instrucciones sobre como utilizar el gestor de arranque "
+"para proporcionar argumentos de lÃneas de comando al kernel, vaya a <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. Si quiere más información sobre el cambio de nivel de "
+"ejecución en el intérprete de comandos del cargador de arranque dirÃjase a la "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"El gestor de arranque luego coloca una o más de las imágenes apropiadas de "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> en la memoria. Luego, el kernel descomprime "
+"estas imágenes desde la memoria a <filename>/boot/</filename>, un sistema de "
+"archivos virtuales basados en RAM, a través de <command>cpio</command>. El "
+"kernel utiliza el <filename>initramfs</filename> para cargar los controladores y "
+"los módulos necesarios para arrancar el sistema. Esto es muy importante si "
+"posee unidades de disco duro SCSI o si el sistema utiliza el sistema de "
+"archivos ext3."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que el kernel y la imagen <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> se cargan "
+"en la memoria, el gestor de arranque le pasa el control del proceso de "
+"arranque al kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener una sinopsis más detallada sobre el gestor de arranque GRUB "
+"refiérase a <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Gestores de Arranque para Otras Arquitecturas"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez se carga el kernel y se le pasa el proceso de arranque al comando "
+"<command>init</command>, suceden los mismos acontecimientos en cada "
+"arquitectura. La diferencia principal entre el proceso de arranque de cada "
+"arquitectura está en la aplicación que se utiliza para encontrar y cargar el "
+"kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Por ejemplo, la arquitectura Itanium utiliza el gestor de arranque ELILO, la "
+"arquitectura eServer pSeries de IBM utiliza yaboot y los sistemas System z "
+"de IBM utilizan el gestor de arranque z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "El kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando se carga el kernel, éste inicializa y configura la memoria del "
+"computador y los diferentes hardware conectados al sistema, incluyendo todos "
+"los procesadores, los subsistemas de entrada/salida y los dispositivos de "
+"almacenamiento. A continuación buscará la(s) imagen(es) comprimida(s) de "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> en una ubicación predeterminada en la "
+"memoria, la descomprimirá directamente a <filename>/sysroot/</filename> y "
+"cargará todos los controladores necesarios. A continuación inicializa los "
+"dispositivos virtuales relacionados con el sistema de archivos, tal como LVM "
+"o software RAID antes de completar los procesos <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> y de liberar toda la memoria que la imagen del disco ocupó "
+"anteriormente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"El kernel luego crea un dispositivo root, monta la partición root como sólo "
+"lectura y libera cualquier memoria no utilizada."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"En este punto, el kernel está cargado en memoria y es operativo. Sin "
+"embargo, debido a que no hay aplicaciones de usuario que permitan la entrada "
+"significativa de datos al sistema, no se puede hacer mucho más. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Para configurar el entorno de usuario, el kernel inicia el programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Programa <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando<command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>/sbin/init</command> (también llamado <command>init</"
+"command>) coordina el resto del proceso de arranque y configura el entorno "
+"del usuario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando el comando <command>init</command> arranca, se vuelve el padre o "
+"abuelo de todos los procesos que comienzan automáticamente en el sistema. "
+"Primero, ejecuta el script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, que "
+"establece la ruta del entorno, activa el swap, verifica los sistemas de "
+"archivos y se encarga de todo lo que el sistema necesita al momento de la "
+"inicialización. Por ejemplo, la mayorÃa de los sistemas usan un reloj, por "
+"lo tanto, el <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lee el archivo de configuración "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> para iniciar el hardware del "
+"reloj. Otro ejemplo es si hay procesos especiales en los puertos seriales "
+"que deben ser inicializados, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ejecutará el "
+"archivo <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Luego, el comando <command>init</command> ejecuta el script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, el cual describe como se debe configurara el sistema en "
+"cada <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Los niveles de ejecución se "
+"encuentran en un estado o <firstterm>modo</firstterm> definido por los "
+"servicios enumerados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><"
+"x></replaceable>.d/</filename> SysV, en donde <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> es el número de nivel de ejecución. Para obtener más "
+"información sobre los niveles de ejecución de SysV vaya a la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación, el comando <command>init</command> configura la biblioteca "
+"de funciones fuente, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, para "
+"el sistema, que establece el modo en de iniciar o matar un programa y la forma para "
+"determinar el PID de un programa."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>init</command> inicia todos los procesos de fondo "
+"buscando en el directorio apropiado <filename>rc</filename> para el nivel de "
+"ejecución especificado por defecto en <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Los "
+"directorios <filename>rc</filename> se encuentran numerados para "
+"corresponder al nivel de ejecución que representan. Por ejemplo, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> es el directorio para el nivel de ejecución 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando se arranca el nivel de ejecución 5, el programa <command>init</"
+"command> consulta el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> para "
+"determinar qué procesos iniciar o parar."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación un ejemplo de listado del directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Como puede ver, ninguno de los scripts que inician y detienen los "
+"servicios están localizados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>. Casi todos los archivos en <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"son <firstterm>enlaces simbólicos</firstterm> apuntando a los scripts "
+"localizados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>. Los "
+"enlaces simbólicos se usan en cada uno de los directorios <filename>rc</"
+"filename> de manera que los niveles de ejecución se puedan reconfigurar al "
+"crear, modificar y eliminar los enlaces simbólicos sin que afecte a los "
+"scripts actuales a los que se refiere."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"El nombre de cada enlace simbólico comienza con <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> o <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Los enlaces "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> son procesos eliminados en ese nivel de "
+"ejecución, mientras que aquellos que inician por <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> son procesos a iniciar."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"El comando <command>init</command> en primer lugar detiene todos los enlaces "
+"simbólicos de <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> en el directorio mediante la "
+"ejecución del comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> stop</command>, en el que <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> es el proceso a matar. A continuación inicia todos los enlaces "
+"simbólicos <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> al ejecutar <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de que el sistema ha terminado de arrancar, es posible iniciar una "
+"sesión como usuario root y ejecutar estos mismos scripts para dar inicio y "
+"parar servicios. Por ejemplo, el comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> detiene el Servidor HTTP de Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Cada uno de los enlaces simbólicos se numera para dictaminar el orden de "
+"inicio. Usted puede cambiar el orden en el que los servicios inician o paran "
+"al cambiar este número. Mientras más bajo es el número, más rápido se "
+"arrancará. Los enlaces simbólicos con el mismo número se inician en orden "
+"alfabético."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Una de la ultimas cosas que el programa <command>init</command> ejecuta es "
+"el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Este archivo es útil "
+"para la personalización del sistema. Para obtener más información sobre como "
+"utilizar el archivo <filename>rc.local</filename> refiérase a <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de que el comando <command>init</command> ha progresado a través del "
+"directorio apropiado <filename>rc</filename> para el nivel de ejecución, el "
+"script <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> bifurca un proceso <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> para cada consola virtual (aviso de inicio de sesión) "
+"asignado al nivel de ejecución. Los niveles de ejecución desde el 2 hasta el "
+"5 tienen seis consolas virtuales, mientras que el nivel de ejecución 1 (modo "
+"de usuario único) tienen uno, y los niveles de ejecución 0 y 6 no tienen "
+"ninguno. El proceso <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> abre las rutas de "
+"comunicación hacia los dispositivos <firstterm>tty</firstterm> <footnote> "
+"<para>. DirÃjase al Manual de Implementación de &PROD; para obtener más "
+"información sobre los dispositivos <filename>tty</filename> </para> </"
+"footnote>, configura sus modos, imprime el prompt de inicio de sesión, "
+"acepta el nombre del usuario y su contraseña y da comienzo al proceso de "
+"inicio de sesión."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"En el nivel de ejecución 5, el <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ejecuta un "
+"script denominado <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. El script "
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> ejecuta el administrador de visualización X "
+"preferido <footnote> <para> Refiérase al Manual de Implementación de &PROD; "
+"para obtener más información sobre los administradores de visualización. </"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, o "
+"<command>xdm</command>, dependiendo del contenido del archivo <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que haya terminado, el sistema operará en el nivel de ejecución 5 y "
+"mostrará la pantalla de inicio de sesión."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Ejecución de Programas Adicionales durante el Arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programas"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ejecución en tiempo de arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modificar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configuración"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "puertos seriales"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"El script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> lo ejecuta el comando "
+"<command>init</command> en tiempo de arranque, o cuando se cambien niveles "
+"de ejecución. El agregar comandos al final de este script es una forma fácil "
+"de realizar tareas necesarias como arrancar servicios especiales o "
+"inicializar dispositivos sin tener que escribir scripts complejos de "
+"inicialización en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> y "
+"crear enlaces simbólicos."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Se usa el script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> si se deben configurar "
+"puertos seriales en el momento de arranque. Este script ejecuta los comandos "
+"<command>setserial</command> para configurar los puertos seriales del "
+"sistema. Consulte la página man de <command>setserial</command> para obtener "
+"mayor información."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveles de ejecución de SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>niveles de ejecución</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directorios para"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definición de</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "archivos de configuración"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"El sistema de niveles de ejecución SysV init provee un proceso estándar "
+"para controlar cuáles programas <command>init</command>lanza o detiene cuando "
+"se inicializa un nivel de ejecución. SysV init fué escogido porque es más "
+"fácil de usar y es más flexible que el proceso tradicional init estilo BSD."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Los archivos de configuración para SysV init están en el directorio "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Dentro de este directorio, se encuentran "
+"los scripts <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> y, opcionalmente, los scripts <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> asà como los siguientes directorios:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"El directorio <filename>init.d/</filename>contiene los scripts que el "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> utiliza cuando controla servicios. "
+"Cada uno de los directorios numerados representan los seis niveles de "
+"ejecución configurados por defecto bajo &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveles de ejecución"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>niveles de ejecución</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "niveles de ejecución a los que se accede por"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"La idea detrás de los niveles de ejecución de SysV init gira alrededor del "
+"hecho de que sistemas diferentes se pueden usar de maneras diferentes. Por "
+"ejemplo, un servidor corre de forma más eficiente sin el consumo de recursos "
+"del sistema excesivo creado por el sistema X. Otras veces, el administrador "
+"del sistema puede necesitar operar el sistema en un nivel más bajo de "
+"ejecución para realizar tareas de diagnóstico, como reparar la corrupción "
+"del disco duro en el nivel de ejecución 1. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Las caracterÃsticas de un nivel de ejecución dado determinan qué servicios "
+"<command>init</command> detenienen o inicia. Por ejemplo, el nivel de "
+"ejecución 1 (modo usuario único) detiene cualquier servicio de red, mientras "
+"que el nivel 3 arranca estos servicios. Asignando servicios especÃficos a "
+"ser detenidos o iniciados en un nivel dado, <command>init</command> puede "
+"fácilmente cambiar el modo de la máquina sin que el usuario tenga que "
+"arrancar o detener servicios manualmente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes niveles de ejecución se encuentran definidos por defecto bajo "
+"&PROD;:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Apagar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modo texto usuario único"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — No se utiliza (definible por el usuario)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modo texto multiusuario completo"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Sin usar (definible por el usuario)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modo gráfico multiusuario completo (con una "
+"pantalla de inicio de sesión basada en X)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Rearrancar"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"En general, los usuarios operan &PROD; en un nivel de ejecución 3 o nivel de "
+"ejecución 5 — ambos para modos de multi-usuarios completos. Los "
+"usuarios a veces personalizan los niveles de ejecución 2 y 4 para adaptarlos "
+"a sus necesidades especificas ya que no se utilizan."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"El nivel de ejecución por defecto para el sistema está enumerado en "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Para saber el nivel de ejecución por "
+"defecto de un sistema, busque por la lÃnea similar a la que se muestra abajo "
+"cerca de la parte superior de <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"El nivel de ejecución predeterminado en este ejemplo es cinco, como indica "
+"el número después del punto y coma. Para cambiarlo, modifique <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> como usuario root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Aviso"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenga mucho cuidado cuando esté modificando <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. Errores simples de escritura pueden hacer que su sistema no arranque "
+"nuevamente. Si esto ocurre, use un disquete de arranque, entre a modo de "
+"usuario único o entre en modo de rescate y repare el archivo."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener mayor información sobre usuario único y modo de rescate "
+"refiérase al capÃtulo titulado <citetitle>Recuperación Básica del Sistema</"
+"citetitle> en el <citetitle>Manual de Implementación de &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es posible cambiar el nivel de ejecución predeterminado en el arranque "
+"modificando los argumentos que el gestor de arranque le pasa al kernel. Para obtener "
+"mayor información sobre este cambio vaya a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Herramientas de los Niveles de Ejecución"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuración de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>servicios</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>servicios</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configuración con<command>ntsysv</command> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configuración con <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una de las mejores maneras de configurar los niveles de ejecución es "
+"utilizar la <firstterm>herramienta initscript</firstterm>. Estas "
+"herramientas están diseñadas para simplificar las tareas de mantener "
+"archivos en la jerarquÃa del directorio SysV init y evitan que los "
+"administradores de sistemas tengan que manipular directamente numerosos "
+"enlaces simbólicos en los subdirectorios de <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; proporcional esas tres herramientas:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — La herramienta <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> es una herramienta de lÃnea de comando simple para "
+"mantener la jerarquÃa del directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — La herramienta "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> proporciona "
+"una interfaz con base en texto (basada en ncurses), la cual para algunas personas es más fácil "
+"de utilizar que <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</application> — "
+"El programa gráfico <application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) es una herramienta "
+"flexible para configurar niveles de ejecución."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consulte el capÃtulo titulado <citetitle>Control de Acceso a Servicios</"
+"citetitle> en el <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> para obtener más "
+"información acerca de estas herramientas."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Apagar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>apagar</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>detener</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>detener</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>apagar</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Para apagar &PROD;, el usuario root puede emitir el comando <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. La página man <command>shutdown</command> tiene una "
+"lista completa de opciones , pero los usos más comunes son los siguientes:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de apagar todo, la opción <command>-h</command> detendrá la máquina, "
+"y la opción <command>-r</command> la reiniciará."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Los usuarios de consola PAM pueden utilizar los comandos <command>reiniciar</"
+"command> y <command>detener</command> para apagar el sistema mientras se "
+"encuentran en los niveles de ejecución del 1 al 5. Para obtener más "
+"información sobre usuarios de la consola PAM, refiérase al Manual de "
+"Implementación &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la computadora no se apaga a sà misma, tenga cuidado de no apagar la "
+"computadora hasta que aparezca un mensaje indicando que el sistema se ha "
+"detenido."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Si no espera por este mensaje puede implicar que no todas las particiones "
+"del disco duro han sido desmontadas y ésto puede conllevar a un sistema de "
+"archivos corrupto."
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a04d8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1973 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry at redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 06:06+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <fr at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processus de démarrage, Init et arrêt"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processus de démarrage</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un des aspects importants et performants de &PROD; est la méthode flexible "
+"et pouvant être configurée par l'utilisateur qui est employée pour le "
+"démarrage du système d'exploitation. Les utilisateurs peuvent configurer "
+"librement de nombreux aspects du processus de démarrage, y compris la "
+"possibilité de spécifier les programmes lancés au démarrage. De même, "
+"l'arrêt du système met fin nettement aux processus et ce, de manière "
+"organisée et configurable ; bien que la personnalisation de ce "
+"processus ne soit que rarement nécessaire."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"La compréhension des processus de démarrage et d'arrêt vous permettra non "
+"seulement de personnaliser, mais également de résoudre plus rapidement les "
+"problèmes liés au démarrage ou à l'arrêt de votre système."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Processus de démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "étapes de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous trouverez ci-dessous les étapes de base du processus de démarrage d'un "
+"système x86 :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Le BIOS du système examine le système et lance le chargeur de démarrage de "
+"l'Étape 1 sur le bloc de démarrage maître (MBR) du disque dur principal."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 1 se charge en mémoire et lance le "
+"chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 2 à partir de la partition <filename>/boot/"
+"</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 2 charge en mémoire le noyau qui à son "
+"tour charge tous les modules nécessaires et monte la partition root en "
+"lecture-seule."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau passe le contrôle du processus de démarrage au programme <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command> charge tous les services et les "
+"outils de l'espace utilisateur et monte toutes les partitions répertoriées "
+"dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur voit alors s'afficher un écran de connexion pour le système "
+"Linux qui vient d'être démarré."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant donné que la configuration du processus de démarrage est plus courante "
+"que la personnalisation du processus d'arrêt, le reste de ce chapitre "
+"examinera en détail le fonctionnement du processus de démarrage et vous "
+"expliquera comment l'adapter à vos besoins spécifiques."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Examen détaillé du processus de démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "pour x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "chargeurs de démarrage"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "bloc de démarrage maître ('Master Boot Record')"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>définition</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processus de démarrage</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Le début du processus de démarrage varie en fonction de la plate-forme "
+"matérielle utilisée. Toutefois, une fois le noyau trouvé et chargé par le "
+"chargeur de démarrage, le processus de démarrage par défaut est identique "
+"pour toutes les architectures. Ce chapitre se concentre principalement sur "
+"l'architecture x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Le BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Système d'Entrée/Sortie de base"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors du démarrage d'un ordinateur x86, le processeur recherche le programme "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> (de l'anglais <firstterm>Basic Input/Output "
+"System</firstterm>) dans la mémoire morte (ROM) de la carte mère et "
+"l'exécute. Le BIOS est le plus bas niveau d'interface pour les périphériques "
+"et contrôle la première étape du processus de démarrage. C'est la raison "
+"pour laquelle le BIOS est enregistré en lecture-seule dans la mémoire morte "
+"et peut ainsi être utilisé à tout moment."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres plates-formes utilisent différents programmes pour réaliser des "
+"tâches de bas niveau plus ou moins équivalentes à celles effectuées par le "
+"BIOS sur un système x86. Par exemple, les ordinateurs basés sur Itanium "
+"utilisent le <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> <firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (de "
+"l'anglais <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois chargé, le BIOS teste le système, recherche et vérifie les "
+"périphériques et trouve ensuite un périphérique valide qui sera utilisé pour "
+"amorcer le système. Normalement, il vérifie d'abord les lecteurs de "
+"disquettes et les lecteurs CD-ROM présents afin de trouver un support "
+"amorçable ; s'il n'en trouve aucun, il cherche sur les disques durs du "
+"système. Dans la plupart des cas, l'ordre des unités recherchées lors du "
+"démarrage peut être contrôlé par un paramètre du BIOS ; il cherche sur "
+"le périphérique IDE maître sur le bus IDE principal. Le BIOS charge ensuite "
+"en mémoire tout programme résidant sur le premier secteur de ce périphérique "
+"appelé bloc de démarrage maître ou <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>(de l'anglais "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm>). Le MBR a une taille de 512 "
+"octets seulement et contient des instructions de codes machine, appelée "
+"chargeur de démarrage, qui sont nécessaires pour démarrer l'ordinateur ainsi "
+"que la table des partitions. Une fois que le BIOS trouve et charge en "
+"mémoire le programme du chargeur de démarrage, il lui cède le contrôle du "
+"processus de démarrage."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Le chargeur de démarrage"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "chargeur d'amorçage"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "rôle dans le processus de démarrage"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section examine le chargeur de démarrage par défaut pour la plate-"
+"forme x86, à savoir GRUB. Selon l'architecture du système, le processus de "
+"démarrage peut varier légèrement. Reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> pour obtenir un bref aperçu des "
+"chargeurs de démarrage autres que ceux utilisés pour x86. Pour obtenir de "
+"plus amples informations sur la configuration et l'utilisation de GRUB, "
+"consultez le <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un chargeur de démarrage pour la plate-forme x86 fonctionne au minimum en "
+"deux étapes. La première est un petit binaire de code machine sur le MBR. "
+"Son seul rôle est de localiser le chargeur de démarrage pour l'Étape 2 et "
+"d'en charger la première partie en mémoire."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB a l'avantage de pouvoir lire les partitions ext2 et ext3<footnote> "
+"<para>GRUB lit les systèmes de fichiers ext3 en tant que ext2, en "
+"abandonnant le fichier journal. Reportez-vous au chapitre intitulé "
+"<citetitle>Le système de fichiers ext3</citetitle> du <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> pour de plus amples informations sur le système de "
+"fichiers ext3. </para> </footnote> et de charger son fichier de "
+"configuration — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>— au "
+"moment du démarrage. Pour obtenir de plus amples informations sur la façon "
+"de modifier ce fichier, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile"
+"\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Astuce</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous mettez à niveau le noyau en utilisant l'<application>Agent de mise à "
+"jour Red Hat</application>, le fichier de configuration du chargeur de "
+"démarrage sera mis à jour automatiquement. De plus amples informations sur "
+"Red Hat Network se trouvent en ligne à l'adresse suivante : <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le chargeur de démarrage Étape 2 est en mémoire, il affiche "
+"l'écran graphique indiquant à l'utilisateur les différents systèmes "
+"d'exploitation ou noyaux qu'il doit charger en fonction de sa configuration. "
+"Sur cet écran, l'utilisateur peut, à l'aide des touches fléchées, choisir le "
+"système d'exploitation ou le noyau qu'il souhaite charger et valider ce "
+"choix en appuyant sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>. Si l'utilisateur "
+"n'appuie sur aucune touche avant qu'un certain laps de temps - configurable "
+"- ne se soit écoulé, le chargeur de démarrage chargera la sélection par "
+"défaut."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le chargeur de démarrage Étape 2 a déterminé le noyau à lancer, "
+"il localise le binaire de noyau correspondant dans le répertoire <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename>. Le binaire du noyau est baptisé d'après le format— "
+"fichier <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> (où <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> correspond à la version du noyau spécifiée dans les "
+"paramètres du chargeur de démarrage)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour obtenir des instructions sur la manière d'utiliser le chargeur de "
+"démarrage pour transmettre au noyau des arguments en ligne de commande, "
+"reportez-vous au <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. Pour des informations sur la "
+"manière de changer le niveau d'exécution à l'invite du chargeur de "
+"démarrage, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage place alors une ou plusieurs images <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> appropriées en mémoire. Ensuite, par "
+"l'intermédiaire de <command>cpio</command>, le noyau décompresse ces images "
+"présentes dans la mémoire et les met sur <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, un "
+"système de fichiers virtuel basé sur la RAM. Les images <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> sont utilisées par le noyau pour charger les pilotes et les modules "
+"nécessaires au démarrage du système. Ce processus s'avère particulièrement "
+"important si votre système dispose de disques durs SCSI ou s'il utilise le "
+"système de fichiers ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le noyau et une ou plusieurs images <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> sont chargées en mémoire, le chargeur de démarrage cède le "
+"contrôle du processus de démarrage au noyau."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus d'informations sur les supports de pilotes, reportez-vous à "
+"l'<xref linkend=\"ap-driverdisk\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Chargeurs de démarrage pour d'autres architectures"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le noyau se charge et qu'il passe les commandes à "
+"<command>init</command>, les mêmes événements se produisent sur toutes les "
+"architectures. La différence essentielle entre le processus de démarrage de "
+"chaque architecture réside dans le choix de l'application utilisée pour "
+"trouver et charger le noyau."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, l'architecture Itanium utilise le chargeur de démarrage ELILO, "
+"l'architecture eServer pSeries d'IBM utilise yaboot et les systèmes System z "
+"IBM utilisent le chargeur de démarrage z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Le noyau"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>noyau</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>noyau</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors du chargement du noyau, ce dernier non seulement initialise et "
+"configure immédiatement la mémoire de l'ordinateur, mais il configure "
+"également les divers composants matériels reliés au système, y compris tous "
+"les processeurs, les sous-systèmes d'E/S ainsi que les périphériques de "
+"stockage. Il recherche ensuite la ou les image(s) <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> compressée(s) dans un emplacement prédéterminé de la mémoire, "
+"effectue la décompression directement sur <filename>/sysroot/</filename> et "
+"finalement charge tous les pilotes nécessaires. Ensuite, il initialise les "
+"dispositifs virtuels associés aux systèmes de fichiers, tels que LVM ou RAID "
+"logiciel, avant d'achever les processus <filename>initramfs</filename> et de "
+"libérer toute la mémoire que l'image du disque occupait."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau crée alors un dispositif root, monte la partition root en lecture-"
+"seule et libère la mémoire non-utilisée."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"À ce stade, le noyau est chargé en mémoire et est désormais opérationnel. "
+"Toutefois, en l'absence de toute application offrant à l'utilisateur la "
+"possibilité de donner des informations utiles au système, on ne peut pas "
+"faire grand chose avec ce système."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de configurer l'environnement utilisateur, le noyau exécute le progamme "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>commande <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "commande <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command> (aussi appelé <command>init</"
+"command>) coordonne le reste du processus de démarrage et configure "
+"l'environnement de l'utilisateur."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la commande <command>init</command> est lancée, elle devient le "
+"parent ou grand-parent de tous les processus qui sont lancés automatiquement "
+"sur le système. Tout d'abord, elle exécute le script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> qui définit le chemin d'accès de l'environnement, démarre "
+"swap, contrôle les systèmes de fichiers et exécute toutes les autres étapes "
+"nécessaires à l'initialisation du système. Par exemple, la plupart des "
+"systèmes utilisant une horloge, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lit le "
+"fichier de configuration <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> pour "
+"initialiser l'horloge matérielle. Autre exemple : s'il existe des "
+"processus de port série spéciaux qui doivent être initialisés, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> exécute le fichier <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite la commande <command>init</command> exécute le script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> qui décrit la manière selon laquelle le système devrait "
+"être configuré à chaque niveau d'exécution, <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm>. Les niveaux d'exécution sont des états ou <firstterm>mode</"
+"firstterm> définis par les services énumérés dans le répertoires <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> de SysV, où "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> correspond au numéro du niveau "
+"d'exécution. Pour obtenir de plus amples informations sur les niveaux "
+"d'exécution (ou SysV init runlevels), reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, la commande <command>init</command> configure la bibliothèque de "
+"fonctions sources, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, pour le "
+"système. Celle-ci indique comment démarrer ou arrêter un programme et "
+"comment déterminer le PID d'un programme."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>init</command> démarre l'ensemble des processus "
+"d'arrière-plan en consultant le répertoire <filename>rc</filename> approprié "
+"au niveau d'exécution spécifié comme valeur par défaut dans <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Les répertoires <filename>rc</filename> sont numérotés "
+"de façon à correspondre au niveau d'exécution qu'ils représentent. Par "
+"exemple, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> est le répertoire "
+"correspondant au niveau d'exécution 5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"En démarrant au niveau d'exécution 5, le programme <command>init</command> "
+"examine le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> afin de "
+"déterminer les processus à arrêter et à démarrer."
+
+# <para>Or, if you used LILO, add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ci-dessous figure un exemple de listing pour un répertoire <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme le montre ce listing, aucun des scripts qui lancent et arrêtent "
+"vraiment les services n'est réellement situé dans le répertoire <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Tous les fichiers dans <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/"
+"</filename> sont en fait des <firstterm>liens symboliques</firstterm> qui "
+"pointent vers les scripts situés dans le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/</filename>. Des liens symboliques sont utilisés dans chacun des "
+"répertoires <filename>rc</filename> afin que les niveaux d'exécution "
+"puissent être reconfigurés en créant, modifiant et supprimant les liens "
+"symboliques, et ce, sans affecter les scripts auxquels ils font référence."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de chaque lien symbolique commence soit par <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput>, soit par <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Les liens "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> correspondent à des processus arrêtés à "
+"ce niveau d'exécution, tandis que les liens <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> correspondent à des processus démarrés à ce niveau "
+"d'exécution."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <command>init</command> arrête tout d'abord tous les liens "
+"symboliques <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> du répertoire en émettant la "
+"commande <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command>, <replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"correspondant au processus à arrêter. Elle démarre ensuite tous les liens "
+"symboliques <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> en émettant la commande "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</"
+"command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le système a terminé son démarrage, il est possible d'établir "
+"une connexion en tant que super-utilisateur et d'exécuter ces mêmes scripts "
+"pour démarrer et arrêter des services. Par exemple, la commande <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> arrêtera le serveur HTTP Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacun des liens symboliques est numéroté de façon à établir l'ordre de "
+"démarrage. L'ordre dans lequel les services sont démarrés ou arrêtés peut "
+"être modifié en changeant ce numéro. Plus le numéro est bas, plus le "
+"démarrage se produira tôt. Les liens symboliques disposant du même numéro "
+"sont démarrés par ordre alphabétique."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Remarque"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des dernières choses que le programme <command>init</command> exécute "
+"est le fichier <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Ce dernier est "
+"utilisé pour la personnalisation du système. Reportez-vous à la <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> pour de plus amples "
+"informations sur l'utilisation du fichier <filename>rc.local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que la commande <command>init</command> a progressé dans le "
+"répertoire <filename>rc</filename> approprié pour le niveau d'exécution, le "
+"script <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> crée un processus <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> pour chaque console virtuelle (invites de connexion) "
+"assignée au niveau d'exécution. Les niveaux d'exécution de 2 à 5 ont tous "
+"six consoles virtuelles, tandis que le niveau d'exécution 1 (mode mono-"
+"utilisateur) n'a lui qu'une seule console virtuelle et que les niveaux "
+"d'exécution 0 et 6 n'en ont eux aucune. Le processus <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> ouvre des chemins de communication vers les périphériques "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm><footnote><para> Consultez le guide de déploiement "
+"de &PROD; pour obtenir des informations supplémentaires sur les "
+"périphériques <filename>tty</filename>. </para></footnote>, définit leurs "
+"modes, affiche l'invite de connexion, accepte le nom et le mot de passe de "
+"l'utilisateur, puis commence le processus de connexion."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Au niveau d'exécution 5, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> exécute un script "
+"appelé <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. Le script <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> exécute le gestionnaire d'affichage X préféré <footnote><para> "
+"Consultez le guide de déploiement de &PROD; pour obtenir davantage "
+"d'informations sur les gestionnaires d'affichage.</para></footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> ou <command>xdm</command>, en "
+"fonction de ce qui est contenu dans le fichier <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois l'ensemble du processus terminé, le système fonctionne à un niveau "
+"d'exécution 5 et affiche un écran de connexion."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Exécution de programmes supplémentaires au démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programmes"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "exécution au démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modification"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>commande <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configuration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>commande <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ports série"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>commande <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Le script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> est exécuté par la "
+"commande <command>init</command> au démarrage ou lors de la modification des "
+"niveaux d'exécution. L'ajout de commandes à la fin de ce script est une "
+"façon simple d'exécuter des tâches nécessaires comme le démarrage de "
+"services spéciaux ou l'initialisation de périphériques sans devoir écrire "
+"des scripts d'initialisation compliqués dans le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/</filename> et sans devoir créer de liens symboliques."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Le script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> est utilisé si des ports série "
+"doivent être configurés au démarrage. Ce script exécute les commandes "
+"<command>setserial</command> pour la configuration des ports série du "
+"système. Consultez les pages de manuel de <command>setserial</command> pour "
+"obtenir de plus amples informations."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveaux d'exécution de SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>commande <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>niveaux d'exécution</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "répertoire pour"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>définition</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "fichiers de configuration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de niveaux d'exécution SysV init fournit un processus standard "
+"pour contrôler les programmes lancés et arrêtés par <command>init</command> "
+"lors de l'initialisation d'un niveau d'exécution. SysV init a été choisi "
+"parce qu'il est non seulement plus facile à utiliser et mais également parce "
+"qu'il est plus flexible que le processus init BSD traditionnel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers de configuration de SysV init se trouvent dans le répertoire "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Dans ce répertoire, se trouvent les scripts "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> et, de manière optionnelle, les scripts <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> ainsi que les répertoires suivants :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire <filename>init.d/</filename> contient les scripts utilisés par "
+"la commande <command>/sbin/init</command> lors du contrôle des services. "
+"Chacun des répertoires numérotés représentent les six niveaux d'exécution "
+"configurés par défaut sous &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveaux d'exécution (Runlevels)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>niveaux d'exécution</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "niveaux d'exécution accédés par"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"L'idée derrière les niveaux d'exécution de SysV init se résume au principe "
+"que divers systèmes peuvent être utilisés de différentes manières. Par "
+"exemple, un serveur fonctionne plus efficacement lorsqu'il n'est pas "
+"dépendant de l'utilisation des ressources du système par le système X "
+"Window. En d'autres occasions, il se peut qu'un administrateur système doive "
+"faire fonctionner le système à un niveau d'exécution inférieur afin "
+"d'effectuer des tâches de diagnostic ; comme par exemple pour résoudre "
+"la corruption de disques à un niveau d'exécution 1."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractéristiques d'un niveau d'exécution donné déterminent les services "
+"qui seront arrêtés ou démarrés par <command>init</command>. Par exemple, le "
+"niveau d'exécution 1 (mode mono-utilisateur) arrête tout service réseau "
+"alors que le niveau d'exécution 3 lui, démarre ces mêmes services. En "
+"déterminant le démarrage ou l'arrêt de services spécifiques à un niveau "
+"d'exécution donné, <command>init</command> peut rapidement changer le mode "
+"de l'ordinateur sans que l'utilisateur n'ait à arrêter ou démarrer ces "
+"services manuellement. "
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Les niveaux d'exécution suivants sont définis par défaut sous &PROD; :"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Arrêt"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Mode texte mono-utilisateur"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Pas utilisé (peut être défini par l'utilisateur)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Mode texte multi-utilisateurs complet"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Pas utilisé (peut être défini par l'utilisateur)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Mode graphique multi-utilisateurs complet (avec "
+"un écran de connexion de type X Window)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Redémarrage"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, les utilisateurs font fonctionner &PROD; à un niveau d'exécution "
+"3 ou 5 — les deux niveaux correspondant à des modes multi-utilisateurs "
+"complets. Parfois, les utilisateurs personnalisent les niveaux d'exécution 2 "
+"et 4 pour leurs besoins spécifiques, puisque ces derniers ne sont pas "
+"utilisés."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le niveau d'exécution par défaut du système se trouve dans <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Pour trouver le niveau d'exécution par défaut d'un "
+"système, recherchez la ligne semblable à celle reproduite ci-dessous, au "
+"début de <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> :"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le niveau d'exécution par défaut est 5, comme "
+"l'indique le chiffre qui suit le premier signes des deux-points (:). Si vous "
+"désirez le changer, modifiez <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> en étant "
+"connecté en tant que super-utilisateur. "
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Avertissement"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Faites très attention lorsque vous éditez <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"De simples fautes de frappe peuvent empêcher votre système de démarrer. Si "
+"cela se produit, vous devrez utiliser une disquette d'amorçage pour votre "
+"système ou passer en mode mono-utilisateur ou en mode de secours pour "
+"redémarrer l'ordinateur et réparer le fichier."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus d'informations sur le mode mono-utilisateur et le mode de secours, "
+"reportez-vous au chapitre intitulé <citetitle>Mode de secours</citetitle> du "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible de changer le niveau d'exécution par défaut au moment du "
+"démarrage en modifiant les arguments transmis par le chargeur de démarrage "
+"au noyau. Pour obtenir des informations sur la manière de modifier le niveau "
+"d'exécution au démarrage, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utilitaires de niveaux d'exécution"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuration des"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Outil de configuration des services"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>services</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"configuration à l'aide de l'<application>Outil de configuration des "
+"services</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configuration avec<command>ntsysv</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configuration avec<command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des meilleures façons de configurer les niveaux d'exécution consiste à "
+"utiliser un des <firstterm>utilitaires initscript</firstterm>. Ces outils "
+"sont conçus pour simplifier le maintien des fichiers dans la hiérarchie du "
+"répertoire SysV init et pour éviter aux administrateurs système de manipuler "
+"directement les nombreux liens symboliques des sous-répertoires <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; offrent trois utilitaires de ce type :"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — L'utilitaire <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> est un simple outil de ligne de commande permettant de "
+"maintenir la hiérarchie du répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — L'utilitaire "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> basé sur ncurses fournit une "
+"interface interactive de mode texte, que certains utilisateurs trouvent plus "
+"simple à utiliser que <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Outil de configuration des services</application> — Le "
+"programme graphique <application>Outil de configuration des services</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) est un utilitaire "
+"flexible permettant de configurer les niveaux d'exécution."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLSBS;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez vous reporter au chapitre intitulé <citetitle>Contrôle de l'accès "
+"aux services</citetitle> du <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> pour "
+"obtenir de plus amples informations sur ces outils."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Arrêt"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arrêt</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arrêt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arrêt</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arrêt</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour arrêter &PROD;, le super-utilisateur peut exécuter la commande "
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown</command>. La page de manuel relative à "
+"<command>shutdown</command> contient une liste complète des options ; "
+"ceci étant, les deux options les plus courantes sont les suivantes :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Après avoir tout arrêté, l'option <command>-h</command> éteindra "
+"l'ordinateur et l'option <command>-r</command> le redémarrera."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs de console PAM peuvent utiliser les commandes "
+"<command>reboot</command> et <command>halt</command> pour éteindre "
+"l'ordinateur en étant à un niveau d'exécution entre 1 et 5. Pour obtenir "
+"davantage d'informations sur les utilisateurs de console PAM, consultez le "
+"guide de déploiement de &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'ordinateur ne s'éteint pas automatiquement, ne le faites pas "
+"manuellement avant qu'un message confirmant l'arrêt du système n'apparaisse "
+"à l'écran."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous n'attendez pas ce message, il se peut que toutes les partitions du "
+"disque dur n'aient pas été complètement démontées, ce qui pourrait entraîner "
+"la corruption de systèmes de fichiers."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e338a14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit at redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 15:22+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu at redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾, આરંàª, અને બંધ કરો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; નà«àª‚ મહતà«àªµàª¨à«àª‚ અને શકà«àª¤àª¿àª¶àª¾àª³à«€ પાસà«àª‚ ઠતેની મà«àª•à«àª¤, વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾-રૂપરેખાંકનીય પદà«àª§àª¤àª¿ છે કે જેને તે "
+"ઓપરેટિંગ સિસà«àªŸàª® શરૂ કરવા માટે વાપરે છે. વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª“ બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨àª¾ ઘણાં પાસાંઓ રૂપરેખાંકિત "
+"કરવા માટે મà«àª•à«àª¤ હોય છે, બà«àªŸ-સમયે લોનà«àªš થયેલ કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹àª¨à«‡ સà«àªªàª·à«àªŸ કરવાનà«àª‚ સમાવીને. ઠજ રીતે, "
+"સિસà«àªŸàª® બંધ કરવાનà«àª‚ ઠઆયોજિત અને રૂપરેખાંકનીય રીતે પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ને સરસ રીતે બંધ કરે છે, આ "
+"પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªàª£à«àª‚ àªàª¾àª—à«àª¯à«‡ જ જરૂરી હોવા છતાં."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"બà«àªŸ અને બંધ કરવાની પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ કેવી રીતે કામ કરે છે તે સમજવાનà«àª‚ માતà«àª° વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªàª£à«àª‚ કરવા માટે જ "
+"પરવાનગી આપતà«àª‚ નથી, પણ તે સિસà«àªŸàª® શરૂ કરવા કે બંધ કરવા દરમà«àª¯àª¾àª¨ આવતી સમસà«àª¯àª¾àª“નà«àª‚ "
+"મà«àª¶à«àª•à«‡àª²à«€àª¨àª¿àªµàª¾àª°àª£ સરળતાથી પણ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ના પગલાંઓ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "નીચે x86 સિસà«àªŸàª® માટેની બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨àª¾ મૂળàªà«‚ત પગલાંઓ છે:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"સિસà«àªŸàª® BIOS સિસà«àªŸàª® ચકાસે છે અને પà«àª°àª¾àª¥àª®àª¿àª• હારà«àª¡ ડિસà«àª•àª¨àª¾ MBR પરનà«àª‚ પà«àª°àª¥àª® પગલાંનૠબà«àªŸ લોડર "
+"લોનà«àªš કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"પà«àª°àª¥àª® તબકà«àª•àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ બà«àªŸ લોડર તેને પોતાને મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે છે અને <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨àª®àª¾àª‚થી બીજા તબકà«àª•àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ બà«àªŸ લોડર લોનà«àªš કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"બીજા તબકà«àª•àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ બà«àªŸ લોડર કરà«àª¨àª²àª¨à«‡ મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે છે, કે જે કોઈપણ જરૂરી મોડà«àª¯à«àª²à«‹àª¨à«‡ લોડ કરે છે "
+"અને રà«àªŸ પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨àª¨à«‡ માતà«àª° વાંચી શકાય àªàª® માઉનà«àªŸ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"કરà«àª¨àª² બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨àª¾ નિયંતà«àª°àª£àª¨à«‡ <command>/sbin/init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®àª®àª¾àª‚ પરિવહન કરે "
+"છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® બધી સેવાઓ અને વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾-જગà«àª¯àª¾ સાધનોને લોડ "
+"કરે છે, અને <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> માં યાદી થયેલ બધા પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨à«‹àª¨à«‡ માઉનà«àªŸ કરે "
+"છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ તાજી રીતે બà«àªŸ થયેલ Linux સિસà«àªŸàª® માટેની પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ સà«àª•à«àª°à«€àª¨ સાથે રજૂ થશે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ રૂપરેખાંકન બંધ કરવાની પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨àª¾ વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªàª£àª¾ કરતાં àªàª•àª¦àª® સામાનà«àª¯ હોવાના "
+"કારણે, આ પà«àª°àª•àª°àª£àª¨à«àª‚ બાકીનà«àª‚ બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ કેવી રીતે કામ કરે છે તે અને ચોકà«àª•àª¸ જરૂરીયાતો પà«àª°àª¾àªªà«àª¤ "
+"કરવા માટે તેને કેવી રીતે વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªà«‚રà«àª£ બનાવી શકાય તેની વિગતવાર ચરà«àªšàª¾ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ આગળ વિગતવાર દૃષà«àªŸàª¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 માટે"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ લોડરો"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "માસà«àªŸàª° બà«àªŸ રેકોરà«àª¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ની વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«€ શરૂઆત વાપરવામાં આવેલ હારà«àª¡àªµà«‡àª° પà«àª²à«‡àªŸàª«à«‹àª°à«àª® પર આધાર રાખીને બદલાતી રહે છે. "
+"છતાં, àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° કરà«àª¨àª² મળી આવે અને બà«àªŸ લોડર દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ લોડ થાય, પછી મૂળàªà«‚ત બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ બધા "
+"આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª°à«‹ માટે àªàª•àª¸àª°àª–à«€ જ હોય છે. આ પà«àª°àª•àª°àª£ પà«àª°àª¾àª¥àª®àª¿àª• રીતે x86 આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª° પર ફોકસ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface શેલ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI શેલ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI શેલ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI શેલ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "મૂળàªà«‚ત ઈનપà«àªŸ/આઉટપà«àªŸ સિસà«àªŸàª®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ x86 કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટર બà«àªŸ થાય, તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ પà«àª°à«‹àª¸à«‡àª¸àª° <firstterm>મૂળàªà«‚ત ઈનપà«àªŸ/આઉટપà«àªŸ સિસà«àªŸàª®</"
+"firstterm> અથવા <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® માટે સિસà«àªŸàª® મેમરીના અંતે જà«àª છે "
+"અને તેને ચલાવે છે. BIOS બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨àª¾ માતà«àª° પà«àª°àª¥àª® પગલાંને જ નિયંતà«àª°àª¿àª¤ કરતà«àª‚ નથી, પરંતૠબાહà«àª¯ "
+"ઉપકરણોના નીચામાં નીચા સà«àª¤àª°àª¨à«àª‚ ઈનà«àªŸàª°àª«à«‡àª¸ પણ પૂરà«àª‚ પાડે છે. આ કારણોસર તે માતà«àª°-વાંચી શકાય "
+"તેવી, કાયમી મેમરીમાં લખાયેલ છે અને તે વપરાશ માટે હંમેશા ઉપલબà«àª§ છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"અનà«àª¯ પà«àª²à«‡àªŸàª«à«‹àª°à«àª®à«‹ x86 સિસà«àªŸàª® પરના BIOS ને લગàªàª— સરથી નિમà«àª¨-સà«àª¤àª°àª¨à«€ કà«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ કરવા માટે અલગ "
+"કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹ વાપરે છે. હમણાં પૂરતà«àª‚, Itanium-આધારિત કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટરો <firstterm>Extensible "
+"Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>શેલ</"
+"firstterm> વાપરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° લોડ થાય, પછી BIOS સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«€ ચકાસણી કરે છે, બાહà«àª¯ ઉપકરણો માટે જà«àª છે અને ચકાસે છે, "
+"અને પછી યોગà«àª¯ ઉપકરણ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤ કરે છે કે જેનાથી સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ બà«àªŸ કરવાની છે. સામાનà«àª¯ રીતે, તે બà«àªŸ કરી "
+"શકાય તેવી મીડિયા માટે કોઈપણ ડિસà«àª• ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµà«‹ અને CD-ROM ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµà«‹ માટે ચકાસે છે, પછી, "
+"તેમાંથી નિષà«àª«àª³ થાય તો, સિસà«àªŸàª® હારà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµà«‹àª®àª¾àª‚ જà«àª છે. મોટા àªàª¾àª—ના કિસà«àª¸àª¾àª“માં, ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµà«‹àª¨à«‹ "
+"કà«àª°àª® શોધવામાં આવે છે જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ બà«àªŸ કરવાનà«àª‚ ઠBIOS માંના સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¨à«‹àª¥à«€ નિયંતà«àª°àª¿àª¤ થાય, અને તે "
+"પà«àª°àª¾àª¥àª®àª¿àª• IDE બસ પર માસà«àªŸàª° IDE ઉપકરણ માટે જà«àª છે. BIOS પછી મેમરીમાં લોડ થાય છે કે જે "
+"કંઈપણ કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® ઠઆ ઉપકરણના પà«àª°àª¥àª® સેકà«àªŸàª°àª®àª¾àª‚ રહà«àª¯à«‹ હોય, <firstterm>માસà«àªŸàª° બà«àªŸ રેકોરà«àª¡</"
+"firstterm> અથવા <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. MBR માપમાં માતà«àª° 512 "
+"બાઈટોના માપનો હોય છે અને મશીનને બà«àªŸ કરવા માટે મશીન કોડ સૂચનો સમાવે છે, કે જે બà«àªŸ લોડર "
+"તરીકે ઓળખાય છે, પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨ કોષà«àªŸàª• સાથે. àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° BIOS બà«àªŸ લોડર કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®àª¨à«‡ શોધી કાઢે અને "
+"મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે, પછી તે બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«‹ નિયંતà«àª°àª£ તેને આપી દે છે."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ લોડર"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ લોડર"
+
+# GRUB
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª®àª¾àª‚ àªà«‚મિકા"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"આ વિàªàª¾àª— x86 પà«àª²à«‡àªŸàª«à«‹àª°à«àª® માટે મૂળàªà«‚ત બà«àªŸ લોડર માટે જà«àª છે, GRUB. સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨àª¾ આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª° પર "
+"આધાર રાખીને, બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ થોડી અલગ પડશે. બિન-x86 બà«àªŸ લોડરોની સંકà«àª·àª¿àªªà«àª¤ àªàª¾àª‚ખી માટે "
+"<xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો. "
+"GRUB રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા પર અને વાપરવા પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> જà«àª“."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 પà«àª²à«‡àªŸàª«à«‹àª°à«àª® માટેનà«àª‚ બà«àªŸ લોડર ઠઓછામાં ઓછા બે પગલાંઓમાં વિàªàª¾àªœà«€àª¤ થઈ ગયેલ છે. પà«àª°àª¥àª® પગલà«àª‚ ઠ"
+"MBR પરનો નાનો મશીન કોડ બાઈનરી છે. તેની àªàª•àª®àª¾àª¤à«àª° કà«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ ઠબીજા તબકà«àª•àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ બà«àªŸ લોડરને "
+"સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤ કરવાની અને તેના પà«àª°àª¥àª® àªàª¾àª—ને મેમરીમાં લાવવાની છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ને ext2 અને ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ઠext3 ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹àª¨à«‡ ext2 તરતીકે "
+"વાંચે છે, જરà«àª¨àª² ફાઈલનો સંદરà«àª લીધા વિના. ext3 ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª® પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> માં <citetitle>ext3 ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª®</"
+"citetitle> શીરà«àª·àª•àªµàª¾àª³àª¾ પà«àª°àª•àª°àª£àª¨à«‹ સંદરà«àª લો. </para> </footnote> પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨à«‹ વાંચવાની "
+"અને તેની રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ લોડ કરવાની કà«àª·àª®àª¤àª¾ ધરાવવાનો ફાયદો છે — <filename>/"
+"boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — બà«àªŸ સમયે. આ ફાઈલમાં કેવી રીતે ફેરફાર કરવા "
+"તેના પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>મદદ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"જો <application>Red Hat સà«àª§àª¾àª°àª¾ àªàªœàª¨à«àªŸ</application> ની મદદથી કરà«àª¨àª² સà«àª§àª¾àª°à«€ રહà«àª¯àª¾ "
+"હોય, તો બà«àªŸ લોડર રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ આપોઆપ જ સà«àª§àª¾àª°àª¾àªˆ જાય છે. Red Hat Network પરની વધૠ"
+"જાણકારી નીચેની URL આગળ શોધી શકાશે: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° બીજા પગલાંનૠબà«àªŸ લોડર મેમરીમાં આવી જાય, પછી તે વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª¨à«‡ તેણે રૂપરેખાંકિત કરેલ "
+"વિવિધ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ કે કરà«àª¨àª²à«‹ બતાવતી ગà«àª°àª¾àª«àª¿àª•àªµàª¾àª³à«€ સà«àª•à«àª°à«€àª¨ સાથે રજૂ કરશે. આ સà«àª•à«àª°à«€àª¨ પર "
+"વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ કઈ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસà«àªŸàª® કે કરà«àª¨àª² બà«àªŸ કરવા માંગે છે તે તીર કીની મદદથી પસંદ કરી શકે છે "
+"અને <keycap>Enter</keycap> દબાવીને શરૂ કરી શકે છે. જો કોઈ કી દબાયેલ નહિં હોય, તો બà«àªŸ "
+"લોડર રૂપરેખાંકન કરી શકાય તે સમયગાળો પસાર થઈ જાય પછી મૂળàªà«‚ત પસંદગી લાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° બીજા પગલાંના બà«àªŸ લોડરે નકà«àª•à«€ કરી લીધà«àª‚ કે કઈ કરà«àª¨àª² બà«àªŸ કરવાની છે, તà«àª¯àª¾àª° પછી તે "
+"લાગતીવળગતી કરà«àª¨àª² બાઈનરીને <filename>/boot/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ શોધે છે. કરà«àª¨àª² "
+"બાઈનરી ઠનીચેના બંધારણની મદદથી નામ આપવામાં આવે છે — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ફાઈલ (કે જà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ઠબà«àªŸ "
+"લોડરના સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¨à«‹àª®àª¾àª‚ સà«àªªàª·à«àªŸ થયેલ કરà«àª¨àª² આવૃતà«àª¤àª¿àª¨à«‡ અનà«àª²àª•à«àª·à«‡ છે)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"કરà«àª¨àª²àª¨à«‡ આદેશ વાકà«àª¯ દલીલો પૂરી પાડવા માટે બà«àªŸ લોડર વાપરવા પર સૂચનો માટે, <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો. બà«àªŸ લોડર પà«àª°à«‹àª®à«àªªà«àªŸ આગળ રનલેવલ બદલવા પર જાણકારી માટે, "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ લોડર પછી àªàª• અથવા વધૠયોગà«àª¯ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ઈમેજોને મેમરીમાં મૂકે છે. આગળ, કરà«àª¨àª² આ ઈમેજોને મેમરીમાંથી <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, RAM-આધારિત વરà«àªšà«àª¯à«àª…લ ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª®, માં <command>cpio</command> મારફતે વિસંકà«àªšàª¿àª¤ કરે છે. <filename>initramfs</filename> ઠસિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ બà«àªŸ કરવા માટે જરૂરી ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµàª°à«‹ અને મોડà«àª¯à«àª²à«‹ લોડ કરવા માટે કરà«àª¨àª² દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ વાપરવામાં આવે છે. આ ખાસ કરીને મહતà«àªµàª¨à«àª‚ છે જો SCSI હારà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµà«‹ હાજર હોય અથવા જો સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ ext3 ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª®
વાપરે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° કરà«àª¨àª² અને <filename>initramfs</filename> ઈમેજ(ઓ) મેમરીમાં લોડ થઈ જાય, પછી "
+"બà«àªŸ લોડર બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«‹ નિયંતà«àª°àª£ કરà«àª¨àª²àª¨à«‡ સોંપી દે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB બà«àªŸ લોડરની વધૠવિગતવાર àªàª¾àª‚ખી માટે, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "અનà«àª¯ આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª°à«‹ માટે બà«àªŸ લોડરો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° કરà«àª¨àª² લોડ થઈ જાય અને બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«‡ <command>init</command> આદેશને સોંપી દે, "
+"પછી ઠજ કà«àª°àª®àª¨à«€ ઘટનાઓ દરેક આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª° માટે થાય છે. તેથી દરેક આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª°àª¨à«€ બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ "
+"વચà«àªšà«‡ મà«àª–à«àª¯ તફાવત ઠકરà«àª¨àª²àª¨à«‡ શોધવા અને લોડ કરવા માટે વાપરવામાં આવતો કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, Itanium આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª° ELILO બà«àªŸ લોડર, IBM eServer pSeries આરà«àª•à«€àªŸà«‡àª•à«àªšàª° "
+"yaboot, અને IBM System z સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ z/IPL બà«àªŸ લોડર વાપરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "કરà«àª¨àª²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>કરà«àª¨àª²</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>કરà«àª¨àª²</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ કરà«àª¨àª² લોડ થઈ જાય, તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ તે કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટરની મેમરી તà«àª°àª‚ત જ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે અને સિસà«àªŸàª® સાથે "
+"જોડાયેલ વિવિધ હારà«àª¡àªµà«‡àª° રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે, બધી પà«àª°à«‹àª¸à«‡àª¸àª°à«‹, I/O ઉપસિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹, અને સંગà«àª°àª¹ "
+"ઉપકરણોને સમાવીને. તે પછી સંકà«àªšàª¿àª¤ <filename>initramfs</filename> ઈમેજ(ઓ) મેમરીના "
+"પૂરà«àªµàªµà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤ સà«àª¥àª¾àª¨àª®àª¾àª‚ જà«àª છે, તેને સીધી જ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> માં "
+"વિસંકà«àªšàª¿àª¤ કરે છે, અને બધા જરૂરી ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµàª°à«‹ લોડ કરે છે. આગળ, તે ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª® સંબંધિત વરà«àªšà«àª¯à«àª…લ "
+"ઉપકરણોનો આરંઠકરે છે, જેમ કે LVM અથવા સોફà«àªŸàªµà«‡àª° RAID, <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ સમાપà«àª¤ કરà«àª¯àª¾ પહેલાં અને àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° ડિસà«àª• ઈમેજ ફાળવાઈ જાય પછી તેને મà«àª•à«àª¤ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"કરà«àª¨àª² પછી રà«àªŸ ઉપકરણ બનાવે છે, રà«àªŸ પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨àª¨à«‡ માતà«àª°-વાંચી શકાય તેમ માઉનà«àªŸ કરે છે, અને નહિં "
+"વપરાયેલ મેમરી મà«àª•à«àª¤ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"આ બિંદà«àª, કરà«àª¨àª² મેમરીમાં લોડ થાય છે અને વિધેયાતà«àª®àª• હોય છે. છતાં, તà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ કોઈ વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ "
+"કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹ નહિં હોવાના કારણે કે જે સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ સમજી શકાય તેવà«àª‚ ઈનપà«àªŸàª¨à«€ પરવાનગી આપે, સિસà«àªŸàª® "
+"સાથે વધૠકંઈ કરી શકાતà«àª‚ નથી."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ પરà«àª¯àª¾àªµàª°àª£ સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ કરવા માટે, કરà«àª¨àª² <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® ચલાવે છે."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> આદેશ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> આદેશ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® (<command>init</command> તરીકે પણ ઓળખાય "
+"છે) બà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ બાકીનà«àª‚ સંàªàª¾àª³à«‡ છે અને વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ માટે પરà«àª¯àª¾àªµàª°àª£ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ <command>init</command> આદેશ શરૂ થાય છે, તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ તે બધી પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ની પિતૃ બની જાય "
+"છે કે જે સિસà«àªŸàª® પર આપોઆપ શરૂ થાય છે. પà«àª°àª¥àª®, તે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ ચલાવે છે, કે જે પરà«àª¯àª¾àªµàª°àª£ પાથ સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ કરે છે, સà«àªµà«‡àªª શરૂ કરે છે, ફાઈલ "
+"સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ ચકાસે છે, અને સિસà«àªŸàª® આરંઠમાટે જરૂરી બધાં પગલાંઓ ચલાવે છે. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, મોટા "
+"àªàª¾àª—ની સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ ઘડિયાળ વાપરે છે, કે જેથી <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ઠહારà«àª¡àªµà«‡àª° "
+"ઘડિયાળનો આરંઠકરવા માટે <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ "
+"વાંચે છે. અનà«àª¯ ઉદાહરણ ઠછે કે જો તà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ વિશિષà«àªŸ શà«àª°à«‡àª£à«€ પોરà«àªŸ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ હોય કે જેનો આરંઠથવો જ "
+"જોઈàª, તો <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ઠ<filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> ફાઈલ ચલાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશ પછી <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ "
+"ચલાવે છે, કે જે વરà«àª£àªµà«‡ છે કે કેવી રીતે સિસà«àªŸàª® દરેક <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm> માં સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ થવી જોઈàª. રનલેવલો ઠસà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª“ હોય છે, કે "
+"<firstterm>પરિસà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª“</firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ યાદી થયેલ સેવાઓ "
+"દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤ થયેલ છે, કે જà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ <replaceable><x></replaceable> ઠરનલેવલનો "
+"નંબર છે. SysV init રનલેવલો પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-sysv\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"આગળ, <command>init</command> આદેશ સà«àª°à«‹àª¤ વિધેય લાઈબà«àª°à«‡àª°à«€ સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ કરે છે, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, સિસà«àªŸàª® માટે, કે જે રૂપરેખાંકન કરે છે કે કેવી રીતે "
+"કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® શરૂ કરવો, મારી નાંખવો, અને તેનà«àª‚ PIDનકà«àª•à«€ કરવà«àª‚.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® બધી પાશà«àªµàªàª¾àª— પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ને શરૂ કરે છે <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> માં વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤ થયેલ મૂળàªà«‚ત રનલેવલ પà«àª°àª®àª¾àª£à«‡ યોગà«àª¯ <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ જોઈને. <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“ જે રનલેવલને રજૂ કરે છે "
+"તેને અનà«àª²àª•à«àª·àª¤àª¾ નંબરવાળી હોય છે. જેમ કે, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ઠ"
+"રનલેવલ 5 માટેની ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€ છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ રનલેવલ 5 માં બà«àªŸ કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ હોય, તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ <command>init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® કઈ "
+"પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ને શરૂ કરવી છે અને કઈ અટકાવવી છે તે નકà«àª•à«€ કરવા માટે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ જà«àª છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "નીચે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª¨à«€ ઉદાહરણ યાદી છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"આ યાદીમાં સમજાવà«àª¯àª¾ અનà«àª¸àª¾àª°, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤ "
+"થયેલ સેવાઓને સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹àª®àª¾àª‚ની કોઈપણ શરૂ કરતી નથી અને અટકાવતી નથી. તેની જગà«àª¯àª¾àª, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> માંની બધી ફાઈલો <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤ થયેલ સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹àª¨à«‹ નિરà«àª¦à«‡àª¶ કરતી <firstterm>સાંકેતિક "
+"કડીઓ</firstterm> હોય છે. સાંકેતિક કડીઓ <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“માંની "
+"દરેકમાં વપરાય છે કે જેથી વાસà«àª¤àªµàª¿àª• સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹àª¨à«‡ અસર કરà«àª¯àª¾ વિના સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બનાવીને, "
+"સà«àª§àª¾àª°à«€àª¨à«‡, અને દૂર કરીને રનલેવલો પà«àª¨àªƒàª°à«‚પરેખાંકિત કરી શકાય છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"દરેક સાંકેતિક કડીનà«àª‚ નામ કà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ તો <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> અથવા "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> થી શરૂ થાય છે. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> કડીઓ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ છે કે જેઓ તે રનલેવલ પર મારી નંખાય છે, જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> થી શરૂ થતી શરૂ કરવામાં આવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશ પà«àª°àª¥àª® ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ની <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> વાળી બધી સાંકેતિક કડીઓ અટકાવે છે <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> આદેશ અદા કરીને, જà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> ઠમારી નાંખવા માટેની પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ છે. પછી "
+"તે બધી <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> વાળી સાંકેતિક કડીઓને <command>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> અદા કરીને "
+"શરૂ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"સિસà«àªŸàª® બà«àªŸ કરવાનà«àª‚ સમાપà«àª¤ કરે પછી, રà«àªŸ તરીકે પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ કરવાનà«àª‚ અને સેવાઓ શરૂ કરવા અને અટકાવવા "
+"માટે આ જ સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹ શરૂ કરવાનà«àª‚ શકà«àª¯ છે. જેમ કે, આદેશ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> ઠApache HTTP સરà«àªµàª°àª¨à«‡ અટકાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"સાંકતેક કડીઓમાંના દરેક શરૂઆતી કà«àª°àª® સૂચવવા માટે નંબર અપાયેલ છે. કà«àª°àª® કે જેમાં સેવાઓ શરૂ થાય છે "
+"કે અટકાવવામાં આવે છે તે આ નંબર બદલીને બદલી શકાય છે. નીચો નંબર, હોય તે જલદી શરૂ થાય. àªàª• "
+"જ નંબરવાળી સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બારાકà«àª·àª°à«€ કà«àª°àª®àª®àª¾àª‚ શરૂ થાય છે."
+
+# Note
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "નોંધ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"છેલà«àª²à«€ વસà«àª¤à«àª“માંની àªàª• ઠ<command>init</command> કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename> ફાઈલ ચલાવે છે. આ ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª® વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªàª£àª¾ માટે ઉપયોગી છે. "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename> ફાઈલ વાપરવા વિશે વધૠજાણકારી માટે <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> નો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશની રનલેવલ માટે <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚થી "
+"પà«àª°àª—તિ થઈ જાય, પછી <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ રનલેવલને ફાળવવામાં "
+"આવેલ દરેક વરà«àªšà«àª¯à«àª…લ કનà«àª¸à«‹àª² (પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ પà«àª°à«‹àª®à«àªªà«àªŸ) માટે <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ પેદા કરે છે. રનલેવલો ૨ થી à«« ને બધા છ વરà«àªšà«àª¯à«àª…લ કનà«àª¸à«‹àª² હોય છે, જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ રનલેવલ ૧ (àªàª• "
+"વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿) ને àªàª• હોય છે, અને રનલેવલો ૦ અને ૬ ને àªàª•à«‡àª¯ હોતા નથી. <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ઉપકરણો<footnote> "
+"<para> <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ઉપકરણો પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે &PROD; જમાવટ "
+"મારà«àª—દરà«àª¶àª¨àª¨à«‹ સંદરà«àª લો. </para> </footnote> માટે સંપરà«àª•àªµà«àª¯àªµàª¹àª¾àª° પાથમારà«àª—à«‹ ખોલે છે, તેમની "
+"સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª“ સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ કરે છે, પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ પà«àª°à«‹àª®à«àªªà«àªŸ છાપે છે, વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª¨à«àª‚ વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ નામ અને પાસવરà«àª¡ "
+"સà«àªµà«€àª•àª¾àª°à«‡ છે, અને પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª¨à«‹ આરંઠકરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"રનલેવલ 5 માં, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ઠ<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> તરીકે ઓળખાતી સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ ચલાવે છે. <filename>prefdm</filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ "
+"પà«àª°àª¾àª§àª¾àª¨à«àª¯àªµàª¾àª³à«àª‚ X ડિસà«àªªà«àª²à«‡ વà«àª¯àªµàª¸à«àª¥àª¾àªªàª•<footnote> <para> ડિસà«àªªà«àª²à«‡ વà«àª¯àªµàª¸à«àª¥àª¾àªªàª•à«‹ પર વધૠજાણકારી "
+"માટે &PROD; જમાવટ મારà«àª—દરà«àª¶àª¨àª¨à«‹ સંદરà«àª લો. </para> </footnote> ચલાવે છે — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, અથવા <command>xdm</command>, "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ફાઈલના સમાવિષà«àªŸà«‹ પર આધાર રાખીને."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "àªàª•àªµàª¾àª° સમાપà«àª¤ થાય, પછી સિસà«àªŸàª® રનલેવલ à«« માં કામ કરે છે અને પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ સà«àª•à«àª°à«€àª¨ દરà«àª¶àª¾àªµà«‡ છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ સમયે વધારાના કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹ ચલાવી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "બà«àªŸ સમયે ચલાવી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "સà«àª§àª¾àª°à«€ રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "રà«àªªàª°à«‡àª–ાંકન કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "સીરીયલ પોરà«àªŸà«‹"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ ઠ<command>init</command> આદેશ "
+"દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ બà«àªŸ સમયે અથવા જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ રનલેવલો બદલી રહà«àª¯àª¾ હોય તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ ચલાવવામાં આવે છે. આ સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸàª¨àª¾ "
+"અંતે આદેશો ઉમેરવાનà«àª‚ ઠજરૂરી કà«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ કરવાનો સરળ મારà«àª— છે જેમ કે વિશિષà«àªŸ સેવાઓ શરૂ કરવાનà«àª‚ "
+"અથવા ઉપકરણોને જટિલ આરંàªàª¿àª• સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹àª¨à«‡ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ લખીને સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બનાવીને કરà«àª¯àª¾ વિના."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"જો સીરીયલ પોરà«àªŸà«‹ બà«àªŸ સમયે સà«àª¯à«‹àªœàª¿àª¤ થયેલ હોવા જ જોઈઠતો <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ વપરાય છે. આ સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸ <command>setserial</command> આદેશોને "
+"સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨àª¾ સીરીયલ પોરà«àªŸà«‹ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા માટે ચલાવે છે. વધૠજાણકારી માટે "
+"<command>setserial</command> મદદ પાનાંનો સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init રનલેવલો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> આદેશ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>રનલેવલો</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "માટે ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ની વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલો"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init રનલેવલ સિસà«àªŸàª® કયા કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª®à«‹ <command>init</command> લોનà«àªš કરે છે અથવા "
+"અટકાવે છે જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ રનલેવલનો આરંઠકરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ હોય તે નિયંતà«àª°àª¿àª¤ કરવા માટેની પà«àª°àª®àª¾àª£àªà«‚ત પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ "
+"પૂરી પાડે છે. SysV init પસંદ થયેલ હતી કારણ કે તે પારંપરિક BSD-શૈલી init પà«àª°àª•à«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ કરતાં "
+"વાપરવામાં સરળ છે અને વધૠરાહતમય છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init માટેની રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલો <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤ "
+"થયેલ છે. આ ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª®àª¾àª‚, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, અને, વૈકલà«àªªàª¿àª• રીતે, <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹ અને સાથે સાથે નીચેની ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“ હોય છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€ જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ સેવાઓ નિયંતà«àª°àª¿àª¤ કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ હોય તà«àª¤àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> આદેશ દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ વાપરવામાં આવતી સà«àª•à«àª°àª¿àªªà«àªŸà«‹ સમાવે છે. "
+"નંબરવાળી ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“માંની દરેક &PROD; હેઠળ મૂળàªà«‚ત રીતે રૂપરેખાંકિત થયેલ છ રનલેવલો રજૂ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "રનલેવલો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>રનલેવલો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ વાપરવામાં આવતા રનલેવલો"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init રનલેવલો પાછળનો વિચાર તેની ફરતે જ ફરà«àª¯àª¾ કરે છે કે જેથી અલગ સિસà«àªŸàª®à«‹ અલગ અલગ "
+"રીતે વાપરી શકાય છે. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, X વિનà«àª¡à«‹ સિસà«àªŸàª® દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ બનાવવામાં આવેલ સિસà«àªŸàª® સà«àª°à«‹àª¤à«‹ "
+"પર ખેંચાણ કરà«àª¯àª¾ વિના સરà«àªµàª° વધૠઅસરકારક રીતે ચાલે છે. અથવા અમà«àª• સમય આવી શકશે કે જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ "
+"સિસà«àªŸàª® સંચાલકને સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ કà«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾àª“ની તપાસ કરવા માટે નીચા રનલેવલે ચલાવવાની જરૂર રહેશે, જેમ કે "
+"ડિસà«àª• àªàª‚ગાણને રનલેવલ ૧ માં સà«àª§àª¾àª°àªµàª¾àª¨à«àª‚."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"આપેલ રનલેવલના લકà«àª·àª£à«‹ નકà«àª•à«€ કરે છે કઈ સેવાઓ <command>init</command> દà«àªµàª¾àª°àª¾ અટકાવાયેલ છે "
+"અને શરૂ થયેલ છે. જેમ કે, રનલેવલ ૧ (àªàª• વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿) કોઈપણ નેટવરà«àª• સેવાઓ અટકાવે છે, "
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ રનલેવલ à«© આ સેવાઓ શરૂ કરે છે. આપેલ રનલેવલ પર ચોકà«àª•àª¸ સેવાઓને અટકાવેલ કે શરૂ કરેલની "
+"સોંપણી કરીને, <command>init</command> àªàª¡àªªàª¥à«€ મશીનની સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿ બદલી શકે છે વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª¨à«‡ "
+"જાતે સેવાઓ અટકાવà«àª¯àª¾ અને શરૂ કરà«àª¯àª¾ વિના."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "નીચેના રનલેવલો &PROD; હેઠળ મૂળàªà«‚ત રીતે વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤ થયેલ છે:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — અટકાવો"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — àªàª•-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ લખાણ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — નહિં વપરાયેલ (વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾-વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — સંપૂરà«àª£ વિવિધ-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ લખાણ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — નહિં વપરાયેલ (વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾-વà«àª¯àª¾àª–à«àª¯àª¾àª¯àª¿àª¤)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — સંપૂરà«àª£ વિવિધ-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ ગà«àª°àª¾àª«àª¿àª•àªµàª¾àª³à«€ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿ (X-આધારિત "
+"પà«àª°àªµà«‡àª¶ સà«àª•à«àª°à«€àª¨ સાથે)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — રીબà«àªŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"સામાનà«àª¯ રીતે, વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª“ &PROD; ને રનલેવલ 3 અથવા રનલેવલ 5 પર ચલાવે છે — બંને "
+"સંપૂરà«àª£ વિવિધ-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª“ છે. વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª“ અમà«àª•àªµàª¾àª° ચોકà«àª•àª¸ જરૂરીયાતો પૂરી પાડવા "
+"માટે રનલેવલો 2 અને 4 વૈવિધà«àª¯àªªà«‚રà«àª£ બનાવે છે, કારણ કે તેઓ વપરાયેલ નથી."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"સિસà«àªŸàª® માટેનà«àª‚ મૂળàªà«‚ત રનલેવલ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> માં યાદી થયેલ છે. સિસà«àªŸàª® "
+"માટે મૂળàªà«‚ત રનલેવલ શોધવા માટે, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ની ટોચે નીચેના જેવી "
+"જ લીટીને જà«àª“:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"આ ઉદાહરણમાં યાદી થયેલ મૂળàªà«‚ત રનલેવલ ઠપાંચ છે, કે જે કોલોન પછીની પà«àª°àª¥àª® સંખà«àª¯àª¾ સૂચવે છે. તેને "
+"બદલવા માટે, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ને રà«àªŸ તરીકે બદલો."
+
+# Warning
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ચેતવણી"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"જà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> માં ફેરફાર કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ હોય તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ ખૂબ કાળજી "
+"રાખો. નાની લખાણ àªà«‚લો સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ નહિં બà«àªŸ કરી શકાય તેવી બનાવી શકે છે. જો આવà«àª‚ થાય, તો કà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ "
+"તો બà«àªŸ ડિસà«àª• વાપરો, àªàª•-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª®àª¾àª‚ દાખલ થાવ, અથવા કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટરને બà«àªŸ કરવા માટે "
+"રીસà«àª•à«àª¯à« સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿àª®àª¾àª‚ દાખલ થાવ અને ફાઈલ સમારો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"àªàª•-વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ અને રીસà«àª•à«àª¯à« સà«àª¥àª¿àª¤àª¿ પર વધૠજાણકારી માટે, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> માં <citetitle>મૂળàªà«‚ત સિસà«àªŸàª® પà«àª¨àªƒàªªà«àª°àª¾àªªà«àª¤àª¿</citetitle> શીરà«àª·àª•àªµàª¾àª³àª¾ પà«àª°àª•àª°àª£àª¨à«‹ "
+"સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"બà«àªŸ લોડરમાં કરà«àª¨àª²àª¨à«‡ પસાર કરવામાં આવેલ દલીલોને બà«àªŸ સમયે બદલીને મૂળàªà«‚ત રનલેવલ બદલવાનà«àª‚ શકà«àª¯ છે. "
+"બà«àªŸ સમયે રનલેવલ બદલવા પર જાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> નો "
+"સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "રનલેવલ ઉપયોગીતાઓ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "નà«àª‚ રà«àªªàª°à«‡àª–ાંકન"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>સેવાઓ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "સેવાઓ રà«àªªàª°à«‡àª–ાંકન સાધન"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>સેવાઓ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"રનલેવલો રૂપરેખાંકન કરવાના શà«àª°à«‡àª·à«àª મારà«àª—ોમાંનો àªàª• ઠ<firstterm>initscript ઉપયોગીતા</"
+"firstterm> વાપરવાનો છે. આ સાધનો SysV init ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€ વંશવેલામાંની ફાઈલો જાજળવવાની "
+"કà«àª°àª¿àª¯àª¾ સરળ કરવા માટે રચાયેલ છે અને સિસà«àªŸàª® સંચાલકોને ઘણીબધી સાંકેતિક કડીઓને <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/</filename> ની ઉપડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€àª“માં જાળવવા માટે પરવાનગી આપે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; આવી તà«àª°àª£ ઉપયોગીતાઓ પૂરી પાડે છે:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ઉપયોગીતા ઠ<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ડિરેકà«àªŸàª°à«€ વંશવેલો "
+"જાળવવા માટેનà«àª‚ સાદà«àª‚ આદેશ વાકà«àª¯ સાધન છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-આધારિત "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ઉપયોગીતા પૂછપરછવાળà«àª‚ લખાણ-આધારિત ઈનà«àªŸàª°àª«à«‡àª¸ "
+"પૂરà«àª‚ પાડે છે, કે જે <command>chkconfig</command> કરતાં થોડà«àª‚ સરળ મળે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> — ગà«àª°àª¾àª«àª¿àª•àªµàª¾àª³à«àª‚ "
+"<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> (<command>system-config-"
+"services</command>) કારà«àª¯àª•à«àª°àª® ઠરનલેવલો રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા માટે રાહતમય ઉપયોગીતા છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"આ સાધનો સંબંધિત વધૠજાણકારી માટે <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> માં "
+"<citetitle>સેવાઓના વપરાશ પર નિયંતà«àª°àª£</citetitle> શીરà«àª·àª•àªµàª¾àª³àª¾ પà«àª°àª•àª°àª£àª¨à«‹ સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "બંધ કરી રહà«àª¯àª¾ છીàª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>બંધ કરો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>અટકાવો</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>અટકાવો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>બંધ કરો</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; બંધ કરવા માટે, રà«àªŸ વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> આદેશ અદા "
+"કરી શકશે. <command>shutdown</command> મદદ પાનાંને વિકલà«àªªà«‹àª¨à«€ સંપૂરà«àª£ યાદી છે, પરંતૠબે "
+"àªàª•àª¦àª® સામાનà«àª¯ વપરાશો આ પà«àª°àª®àª¾àª£à«‡ છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"બધà«àª‚ બંધ કરà«àª¯àª¾ પછી, <command>-h</command> વિકલà«àªª મશીન અટકાવે છે, અને <command>-r</"
+"command> વિકલà«àªª રીબà«àªŸ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM કનà«àª¸à«‹àª² વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª“ <command>reboot</command> અને <command>halt</command> "
+"આદેશોને સિસà«àªŸàª®àª¨à«‡ રનલેવલો 1 થી 5 માં હોય તà«àª¯àª¾àª°à«‡ બંધ કરવા માટે વાપરી શકે છે. PAM કનà«àª¸à«‹àª² "
+"વપરાશકરà«àª¤àª¾àª“ વિશે વધૠજાણકારી માટે, &PROD; જમાવટ મારà«àª—દરà«àª¶àª¿àª•àª¾àª¨à«‹ સંદરà«àª લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"જો કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટર પોતાને જાતે બંધ કરે નહિં, તો જà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ સà«àª§à«€ સિસà«àªŸàª® અટકાવાયેલ છે àªàªµà«àª‚ સૂચવતો સંદેશો "
+"દેખાય નહિં તà«àª¯àª¾àª‚ સà«àª§à«€ કમà«àªªà«àª¯à«‚ટર બંધ કરતાં પહેલાં કાળજી રાખો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"આ સંદેશા માટે રાહ જોવામાં નિષà«àª«àª³àª¨à«‹ અરà«àª¥ ઠહોઈ શકે કે બધા હારà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àª¾àªˆàªµ પારà«àªŸà«€àª¶àª¨à«‹àª¨à«àª‚ "
+"માઉનà«àªŸà«€àª‚ગ દૂર થયેલ નથી, કે જે ફાઈલ સિસà«àªŸàª® àªàª‚ગાણમાં પરિણમી શકે છે."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e0a18e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1767 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Gujarati
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan at redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-12 16:11+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi at redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, Init, और शटडाउन"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; का à¤à¤• महतà¥à¤µà¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤£ और शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤¶à¤¾à¤²à¥€ पहलू खà¥à¤²à¤¾, उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ योगà¥à¤¯ विधि है जो यह "
+"ऑपरेटिंग सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® आरंठकरने के लिये पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करती है. उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ के कई पहलू को "
+"विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ करने के सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤‚तà¥à¤° हैं, बूट समय पर निरà¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿ किये पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® के साथ. उसी तरह, सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को "
+"बंद किया जाना पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ को à¤à¤• संगठित व विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ योगà¥à¤¯ तरीके से अंत करता है, हालांकि इस "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का पसंदीदाकरण कà¤à¥€ कà¤à¥€ ही जरूरी होता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"यह समà¤à¤¨à¥‡ के लिये कैसे बूट व शटडाउन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ काम करती है न सिरà¥à¤« पसंदीदाकरण के लिये अनà¥à¤®à¤¤à¤¿ "
+"देती है, लेकिन इसे साथ ही सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के आरंठकरने व बंद करने से संबंधित समसà¥à¤¯à¤¾ के समाधान को "
+"आसान बनाती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "इसका चरण"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "à¤à¤• x86 सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के लिये नीचे बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का आधारà¤à¥‚त चरण है:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® BIOS सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® जांचता है और पà¥à¤°à¤¥à¤® चरण के बूट लोडर को पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• हारà¥à¤¡ डिसà¥à¤• के MBR पर "
+"जांचता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¥à¤® चरण बूट लोडर सà¥à¤µà¤¯à¤‚ को सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में लोड करता है और दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर को <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ से लांच करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण का बूट लोडर सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² को लोड करता है, जो कि बदले में किसी आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• मॉडà¥à¤¯à¥‚ल "
+"को लोड करता है और रूट विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ को सिरà¥à¤« पढ़ने के लिये मोड में आरोहित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ को <command>/sbin/init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® में "
+"हसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤‚तरित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® सारी सेवा और उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨ औजार लोड करता "
+"है और सारे विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ को <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> में आरोहित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ को अà¤à¥€ हाल में बूट किये Linux सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के लिये लॉगिन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ दिया जाता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚कि बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ किया जाना शटडाउन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ के पसंदीदाकरण से जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ "
+"सामानà¥à¤¯ है, इस अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ का बचा हिसà¥à¤¸à¤¾ विसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤° से चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करता है कि कैसे बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ काम "
+"करती है और कैसे इसे विशेष जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिये पसंदीदा बनाया जा सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ पर विसà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤ धà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 के लिये"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "बूट अधिà¤à¤¾à¤°à¤•"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "मासà¥à¤Ÿà¤° बूट रिकारà¥à¤¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>इसकी परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¾</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— किये जा रहे हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° पà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤Ÿà¤«à¥‰à¤°à¥à¤® पर निरà¥à¤à¤° रहते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ होती है. "
+"हालांकि, बूट लोड के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² के पाये जाने व लोड किये जाने के बाद, मूलà¤à¥‚त बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"सà¤à¥€ ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° के लिये समरूप है. यह अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• रूप से x86 आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° पर फोकस करती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "à¤à¤•à¥à¤¸à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤‚सीबल फरà¥à¤®à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° इंटरफेस (EFI) शेल."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "मौलिक इनपà¥à¤Ÿ/आउटपà¥à¤Ÿ सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"जब à¤à¤• x86 कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर बूट किया जाता है, पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¸à¥‡à¤¸à¤° <firstterm>बेसिक इनपà¥à¤Ÿ/आउटपà¥à¤Ÿ सिसà¥à¤®à¤Ÿ</"
+"firstterm> या <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® के लिये सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ के अंत में "
+"देखता है और इसे चलाता है. BIOS बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ न सिरà¥à¤« पहला चरण नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करता है, बलà¥à¤•à¤¿ "
+"साथ ही बाहरी यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ में नà¥à¤¯à¥‚नतम सà¥à¤¤à¤° का अंतरफलक देता है. इस कारण से इसे सिरà¥à¤« पढ़ने के लिये "
+"मोड, सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¯à¥€ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में लिखा गया है और पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— के लिये हमेशा उपलबà¥à¤§ है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"अनà¥à¤¯ पà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤Ÿà¤«à¥‰à¤°à¥à¤® छोटे मोटे कारà¥à¤¯ को करने के लिये à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करते हैं वह à¤à¤• x86 "
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पर BIOS के लगà¤à¤— समान है. उदाहरण के लिये, Itanium-आधारित कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर "
+"<firstterm>à¤à¤•à¥à¤¸à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤‚सिबल फरà¥à¤®à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° इंटरफेस</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) "
+"<firstterm>शेल</firstterm> का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"लोड होने पर, BIOS सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को जांचता है, उपांतों के लिये देखता और जांचता है और तब à¤à¤• वैध "
+"यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ को देखता है जिसके साथ सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को बूट किया जाना है. पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¯à¤ƒ, यह बूट योगà¥à¤¯ मीडिया के "
+"लिये मौजूद किसी डिसà¥à¤•à¥‡à¤Ÿ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ और CD-ROM डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ को जांचता है, विफल रहने पर, सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के "
+"हारà¥à¤¡ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ की ओर नजर करता है. जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾à¤¤à¤° सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ में, बूटिंग के दौरान खोजे गये डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ के "
+"कà¥à¤°à¤® को BIOS में जमावट के साथ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ किया जाता है, और यह मà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯ IDE यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ को पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• "
+"IDE बस पर देखता है. BIOS तब सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में लोड करता है जबकà¤à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ के पहले खंड में "
+"रहता है, <firstterm>मासà¥à¤Ÿà¤° बूट रिकारà¥à¤¡</firstterm> या <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> "
+"कहलाता है. MBR आकार में सिरà¥à¤« 512 बाइट का होता है और मशीन की बूटिंग के लिये मशीन कोड "
+"निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶ को समाहित करता है, विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ तालिका के साथ à¤à¤• बूट लोडर कहलाता है. जब BIOS "
+"सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में बूट लोड पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® को ढूंढ़ता और लोड करता है, इसकी पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¤¿ इसमें बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ को "
+"नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करता है."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "बूट अधिà¤à¤¾à¤°à¤•"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "बूट अधिà¤à¤¾à¤°à¤•"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ में à¤à¥‚मिका"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"यह खंड मूलà¤à¥‚त बूट लोडर को x86 पà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤Ÿà¤«à¥‰à¤°à¥à¤®, GRUB के लिये देखता है. सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° पर "
+"निरà¥à¤à¤° रहते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡, बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ थोड़ी à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ हो सकती है. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> का गैर-x86 बूट लोड के संकà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤¤ परिचय के लिये संदरà¥à¤ "
+"लें. GRUB विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ व पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— के संबंध में जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ जानकारी के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> देखें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 पà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤Ÿà¤«à¥‰à¤°à¥à¤® के लिये à¤à¤• बूट लोडर दो चरणों में टूटा है. पहला चरण MBR पर à¤à¤• छोटा मशीन "
+"कोड दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤ªà¤¦à¥€à¤¯ है. इसका à¤à¤•à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤° काम दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर को देखना व सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में इसके पहले "
+"हिसà¥à¤¸à¥‡ को लोड करना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ext2 और ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को ext2 के रूप में पढ़ता "
+"है, जरà¥à¤¨à¤² फाइल को छोड़ते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡. ext3 फाइल पर जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ सूचना के लिये <citetitle>ext3 फाइल "
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤®</citetitle> अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ को <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> में देखें. </"
+"para> </footnote> विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ को पढ़ने में सकà¥à¤·à¤® रहने और इसके विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ फाइल को लोड करने की "
+"कà¥à¤·à¤®à¤¤à¤¾ रखता है — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — बूट "
+"समय पर. इस फाइल का संपादन कैसे करें पर जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ सूचना के लिये <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"configfile\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>संकेत</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"अगर <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> के पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— से करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² का उनà¥à¤¨à¤¯à¤¨ "
+"किया जा रहा है, बूट लोडर विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ फाइल को सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤ƒ अदà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¨ किया जाता है. Red Hat "
+"Network पर जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ सूचना निमà¥à¤¨ URL पर ऑनलाइन पायी जा सकती है: <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर के सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में रहने पर, यह उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ को à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ ऑपरेटिंग सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® या करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² "
+"दिखाते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ आलेखीय सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ देता है जिससे यह बूट करने के लिये विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ है. इस सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ पर à¤à¤• "
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ तीर कà¥à¤‚जी को यह चà¥à¤¨à¤¨à¥‡ के लिये पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— कर सकता है कि कौन सा ऑपरेटिंग सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® या "
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² से वह बूट करने की इचà¥à¤›à¤¾ रखता है और <keycap>Enter</keycap> दबायें. अगर कोई कà¥à¤‚जी "
+"नहीं दबाया गया है, बूट लोडर मूलà¤à¥‚त चयन को विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ करने योगà¥à¤¯ अवधि के बीत जाने के बाद "
+"लोड करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करने पर कि किस करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² को बूट किया जाना है, यह "
+"सहवरà¥à¤¤à¥€ करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤ªà¤¦ को <filename>/boot/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में पता करता है. करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² "
+"दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤ªà¤¦ को निमà¥à¤¨ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤°à¥‚प के पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— से नामकरण किया जाता है — <filename>/boot/"
+"vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> file "
+"(जहां <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"बूट लोडर जमावट में निरà¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿ करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² संसà¥à¤•à¤°à¤£ का सहवरà¥à¤¤à¥€ होता है)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² पर कमांड लाइऩ वितरà¥à¤• में बूट लोडर के पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— पर निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶ के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ लें. बूट लोडर पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚पà¥à¤Ÿ पर रनलेबल पर बदलाव के लिये, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr "बूट लोडर तब à¤à¤• या अधिक <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> बिंब को सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में रखता है. आगे, करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² इन बिंबों को सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ से <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, à¤à¤• RAM-आधारित वरà¥à¤šà¥à¤…ल फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® में <command>cpio</command> से होकर विसंकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ करता है. <filename>initramfs</filename> को सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® बूट करने के लिये जरूरी डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ व मॉडà¥à¤¯à¥‚ल लोड करने के लिये करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ होता है. यह खासकर तब जरूरी है अगर SCSI हारà¥à¤¡ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ मौजूद है या अगर सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® ext3 फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® का पà¥à¤°à¤¯
ोग करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² और <filename>initramfs</filename> बिंब के à¤à¤•à¤¬à¤¾à¤° सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में लोड किये जाने पर, बूट "
+"लोडर करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² में बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ को नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ देता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB बूट लोडर के बारे में अधिक विसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤° के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> को देखें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "अनà¥à¤¯ ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° के लिये बूट लोडर"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² जब बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ लोड और हैंड ऑफ करती है <command>init</command> कमांड में, घटना "
+"की समान शà¥à¤°à¥ƒà¤‚खला हर ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° पर उतà¥à¤ªà¤¨à¥à¤¨ होती है. इसलिये हर ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° के बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ के "
+"बीच में मà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯ अंतर करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² को पाने व लोड करने में पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ अनà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— में है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"उदाहरण के लिये, Itanium ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° ELILO बूट लोडर, IBM eServer pSeries ऑरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° "
+"yaboot, और IBM System z सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® z/IPL बूट लोडर का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤²</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤²</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"जब करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² लोड किया जाता है, यह ततà¥à¤•à¤¾à¤² कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर की सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤ करता है और सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® से जà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¥‡ "
+"विविध हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° को विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ करता है, सारे पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¸à¥‡à¤¸à¤°, I/O उपसिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤®, और à¤à¤‚डारण यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ के "
+"साथ. यह तब सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में पूरà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¿à¤°à¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ अवसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿ में संकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"बिंब को खोजता है, इसे <filename>/sysroot/</filename> में सीधा विसंकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ करता है, और "
+"सारे आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¤° को लोड करता है. आगे, यह फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® से जà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¥‡ वरà¥à¤šà¥à¤…ल यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ को आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤ "
+"करता है, जैसे कि LVM या सॉफà¥à¤Ÿà¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° RAID, <filename>initramfs</filename> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ के "
+"पूरा होने और à¤à¤•à¤¬à¤¾à¤° डिसà¥à¤• बिंब दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ लिये गये सारी सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ के मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ होने के पहले."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² तब रूट यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ बनाता है, सिरà¥à¤« पढ़ने के लिये रूट विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ आरोहित करता है, और किसी "
+"अपà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ को मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"इस बिंदॠपर, करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ में लोड किया है और ऑपरेशनल है. हालांकि, चूंकि कोई उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ "
+"अनà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— नहीं है जो सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® में अरà¥à¤¥à¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤£ इनपà¥à¤Ÿ देता है, सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के साथ जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ नहीं किया जा "
+"सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ वातावरण सेट अप करने के लिये, करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² <command>/sbin/init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® "
+"निषà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤ करता है."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> कमांड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® (<command>init</command> कहलाता है) शेष "
+"बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का संयोजन करता है और उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ के लिये वातावरण विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"जब <command>init</command> कमांड आरंठहोता है, यह सà¤à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ का जनक व जनक का "
+"à¤à¥€ जनक होता है जो कि सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पर सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤ƒ आरंठहोता है. पहले, यह <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ चलाता है, जो कि वातावरण पथ सेट करता है, सà¥à¤µà¥ˆà¤ª आरंठकरता "
+"है, फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® जांच, और सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ के लिये जरूरी सà¤à¥€ चरण को निषà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤ करता है. "
+"उदाहरण के लिये, जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾à¤¤à¤° सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® à¤à¤• घड़ी का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करती है, ताकि <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ फाइल को "
+"हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° घड़ी आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤ करने के लिये पढ़ती है. अनà¥à¤¯ उदाहरण है कि अगर वहां विशेष कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¿à¤• पोरà¥à¤Ÿ "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ है जिसे जरूर आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤ किया जाना चाहिये, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> फाइल का निषà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¨ करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड तब <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ "
+"चलाती है, जो कि वरà¥à¤£à¤¨ करती है कैसे सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को हर <firstterm>SysV init रनलेबल</"
+"firstterm> के साथ सेटअप किया जाना है. रनलेबल à¤à¤• सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿ है, या <firstterm>mode</"
+"firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>."
+"d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में सूचीबदà¥à¤§ सेवा से परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤, जहां <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> रनलेबल की संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है. SysV init रनलेबल पर जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ जानकारी के लिये, <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"आगे, <command>init</command> कमांड शà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¤ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¯ लाइबà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤°à¥€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/functions</filename> सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के लिये सेट करता है जो पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® के PID को कैसे "
+"आरंà¤, खतà¥à¤®, और निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® सà¤à¥€ पृषà¥à¤ à¤à¥‚मि पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ को उचित <filename>rc</"
+"filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> में मूलà¤à¥‚त रूप से निरà¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿ "
+"रनलेबल के लिये देखता है. <filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ को उनके समरूप रनलेबल में "
+"कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚कित किया जाता है. उदाहरण के लिये, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"रनलेबल 5 के लिये निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल 5 में बूटिंग के दौरान, <command>init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ को यह निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करने के लिये देखता है कि किस पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ को "
+"आरंठव रोका जाना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "नीचे <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ का उदाहरण सूची है:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"जैसा कि इस सूची में दिखाया गया है, कोई à¤à¥€ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ जो कि वासà¥à¤¤à¤µ में सेवा आरंठकरती और "
+"रोकती है <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में अवसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ है. बजाय, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> में सà¤à¥€ फाइल <firstterm>सांकेतिक लिंक</"
+"firstterm> है उन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ को इंगित करते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ जो कि <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में अवसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ है. सांकेतिक लिंक हर <filename>rc</filename> "
+"निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— किया जाता है ताकि रनलेबल को सांकेतिक लिंक बनाकर, रूपांतरित करके और "
+"बिना उनके दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ संदरà¥à¤à¤¿à¤¤ वासà¥à¤¤à¤µà¤¿à¤• सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ को पà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤¤ किये मिटाकर पà¥à¤¨à¤°à¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ किया जा "
+"सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"हर सांकेतिक लिंक का नाम à¤à¤• <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> या à¤à¤• "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> से शà¥à¤°à¥‚ होता है. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> लिंक पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ है जो कि उस रनलेबल पर मार दी जाती है जबकि वे जो à¤à¤• "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> के साथ आरंठशà¥à¤°à¥‚ होते हैं आरंठकिये जाते हैं."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड पहले सà¤à¥€ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"सांकेतिक लिंक को निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> कमांड निरà¥à¤—त करके रोकता है, जहां "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ है जिसे खतà¥à¤® की जानी है. यह "
+"तब सà¤à¥€ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> सांकेतिक लिंक को <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> निरà¥à¤—त करके "
+"आरंठकरती है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के बूटिंग समापà¥à¤¤ करने के बाद, बतौर रूट लॉगिन करना संà¤à¤µ है और इन समान सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ को "
+"सेवा आरंठकरने व रोकने के लिये निषà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¿à¤¤ करें. उदाहरण के लिये, <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/httpd stop</command> Apache HTTP सरà¥à¤µà¤° को रोकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"हर सांकेतिक लिंक आरंठकà¥à¤°à¤® लिखने के लिये कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚कित किया जाता है. वह कà¥à¤°à¤® जिसमें वे सेवायें आरंठ"
+"की व रोकी जाती है को इस संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ को बदलकर कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚तरित की जा सकती है. जितना संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ कम "
+"होता है , उतना ही पहले यह आरंठहोता है. समान संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ के साथ सांकेतिक लिंक अकारादि कà¥à¤°à¤® में "
+"शà¥à¤°à¥‚ की जाती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "नोट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"सबसे आखिर चीज में से à¤à¤• जो <command>init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® करती है वह <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> फाइल है. यह फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पसंदीदाकरण के लिये उपयोगी है. "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ <filename>rc."
+"local</filename> फाइल के पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— पर जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ सूचना के लिये लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड के रनलेबल के लिये <filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ "
+"से होकर आगे बढ़ने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ à¤à¤• <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> पà¥à¤°à¤—ति को रनलेवल में आवंटित हर वरà¥à¤šà¥à¤…ल कंसोल (लॉगिन पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚पà¥à¤Ÿ) के "
+"लिये विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¿à¤¤ करता है. 2 से 5 तक के रनलेबल के पास सà¤à¥€ छह वरà¥à¤šà¥à¤…ल कंसोल रहता है, जबकि "
+"रनलेबल 1 (à¤à¤•à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ मोड) के पास à¤à¤•, और रनलेबल 0 और 6 के पास कà¥à¤› नहीं. <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ संचार मारà¥à¤— को <firstterm>tty</firstterm> "
+"यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿<footnote> में <para> &PROD; तैनाती गाइड को <filename>tty</filename> यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ के "
+"बारे में जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ जानकारी के लिये संदरà¥à¤ लें. </para> </footnote> खोलता है, उनके मोड को सेट "
+"करता है, लॉगिन पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚पà¥à¤Ÿ छापता है, उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ के उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ नाम व शबà¥à¤¦à¤•à¥‚ट को सà¥à¤µà¥€à¤•à¤¾à¤° करता है, "
+"और लॉगिन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ आरंठकरता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल 5 में, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> नामक à¤à¤• सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ चलाता है. <filename>prefdm</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ पसंदीदा "
+"X पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨ पà¥à¤°à¤¬à¤‚धक <footnote> <para> &PROD; तैनाती गाइड का पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨ पà¥à¤°à¤¬à¤‚धक के बारे में "
+"अधिक जानकारी के लिये संदरà¥à¤ लें. </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</"
+"command>, <command>kdm</command>, या <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> फाइल की सामगà¥à¤°à¥€ पर निरà¥à¤à¤° करते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "à¤à¤•à¤¬à¤¾à¤° समापà¥à¤¤ होने पर, सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® रनलेबल 5 पर चलता है और à¤à¤• लॉगिन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ दिखाता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "बूट समय पर अतिरिकà¥à¤¤ पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® चलाता है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "बूट समय पर कारà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¥€à¤²"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "रूपांतरण कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¿à¤• पोरà¥à¤Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ को <command>init</command> "
+"कमांड के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ बूट समय पर या जब रनलेबल बदलने के दौरान निषà¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¨ किया जाता है. इस "
+"सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ के तल में कमांड जोड़ना जरूरी कारà¥à¤¯ करने का आसान तरीका है विशेष सेवा को आरंठकरने "
+"या यà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¿ को बिना जटिल आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ को <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में लिखकर और सांकेतिक लिंक बनाकर."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— किया जाता है अगर धारावाहिक "
+"पोरà¥à¤Ÿ को जरूर बूट समय पर सेटअप किया जाता है. यह सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ <command>setserial</"
+"command> कमांड को सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¿à¤• पोरà¥à¤Ÿ को विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ करने के लिये चलाता है. "
+"<command>setserial</command> मैन पेज का संदरà¥à¤ जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ जानकारी के लिये लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init रनलेबल"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "इसके लिये निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>इसकी परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¾</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ फाइल"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेबल à¤à¤• मानक पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ देती है यह नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करने के लिये कि कौन सा "
+"<command>init</command> पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤• रनलेबल आरंठकरने के दौरान लांच या ठहर जाता है. "
+"SysV init चà¥à¤¨à¤¾ गया था कà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚कि यह पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— में आसान और जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ लचीला है बजाय पारंपरिक BSD-"
+"शैली init पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ के."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init के लिये विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ फाइल <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में "
+"अवसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ है. इस निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ के अंदर, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, और, वैकलà¥à¤ªà¤¿à¤• रूप से, <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ हैं साथ ही साथ निमà¥à¤¨ निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¯à¥‡à¤‚:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ <command>/sbin/init</command> कमांड "
+"दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ रखती है जब सेवाओं को नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ कर रही होती है. कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚कित हर "
+"निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ मूलà¤à¥‚त रूप से विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ छह रनलेबल को &PROD; के अंतरà¥à¤—त पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤°à¥‚पित करती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "रनलेवल"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "इसके दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ अà¤à¤¿à¤—मित रनलेवल"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेबल के पीछे का विचार यह है कि à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ à¤à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¨ तरीके से पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— "
+"किया जा सकता है. उदाहरण के लिये, à¤à¤• सरà¥à¤µà¤° सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® संसाधन पर बिना खींचाव के X विंडो "
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ निरà¥à¤®à¤¿à¤¤ जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤à¤¾à¤µà¥€ तरीके से दौड़ती है. या कà¥à¤› समय हो सकते हैं जब à¤à¤• "
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤• को सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को नीचे के रनलेबल पर चलाने के जरूरत नैदानिक कारà¥à¤¯ के लिये पड़ "
+"सकती है, जैसे कि डिसà¥à¤• खराबी को रनलेबल 1 पर ठीक करना."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"दिये गये रनलेबल की विशेषता निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करना है कि कौन सी सेवा रà¥à¤•à¥€ है और <command>init</"
+"command> के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ आरंठकी जाती है. उदाहरण के लिये, रनलेबल 1 (à¤à¤•à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ मोड) "
+"किसी à¤à¥€ संजाल सेवा को रोक देती है, जबकि रनलेबल 3 इन सेवा को शà¥à¤°à¥‚ कर देती है. निरà¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿ "
+"सेवा को ठहरे हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ रूप में नियत करते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ या दिये गये रनलेबल पर आरंठकरके, <command>init</"
+"command> तेजी से मशीन का मोड बदल सकता है बिना उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ के दसà¥à¤¤à¥€ रूप से सेवा को रोक व "
+"आरंठकरके."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; के अंतरà¥à¤—त मूलà¤à¥‚त के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ निमà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤¿à¤–ित कारà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤®à¤¯ परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ है:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ठरहें"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — à¤à¤•à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ पाठमोड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ नहीं (उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — पूरà¥à¤£ बहà¥à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ पाठमोड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ नहीं (उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — पूरà¥à¤£ बहà¥à¤² पथ आलेखीय मोड (à¤à¤• X-आधारित लॉगिन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — रिबूट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"सामानà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤ƒ, उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ &PROD; को रनलबेल 3 या रनलेबल 5 पर चलाता है — दोनों पूरà¥à¤£ "
+"बहà¥à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ मोड. उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ कà¤à¥€ कà¤à¥€ रनलेबल 2 और 4 को विशेष जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिये "
+"पसंदीदा करते हैं जबसे वे पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— नहीं किया गये हैं."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के लिये मूलà¤à¥‚त रनलेबल <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> में सूचीबदà¥à¤§ है. à¤à¤• "
+"सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® के लिये मूलà¤à¥‚त रनलेबल पता करने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> के "
+"शीरà¥à¤· के निकट निमà¥à¤¨ के समान पंकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ के लिये देखें:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"इस उदाहरण में सूचीबदà¥à¤§ मूलà¤à¥‚त रनलेबल पांच है, जैसा कि पहले कॉलम के बाद संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ दिखाती है. इसे "
+"बदलने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> को बतौर रूट संपादित करें."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "चेतावनी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"बहà¥à¤¤ सावधान रहें जब <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> का संपादन किया जा रहा हो. "
+"साधारण टाइप की गलती सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® को बूट करने से रोक सकती है. अगर यह होता है, या तो बूट "
+"डिसà¥à¤•à¥‡à¤Ÿ का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करें, à¤à¤•à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ मोड डालें, या कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर को बूट करने के लिये बचाव मोड में "
+"जायें और फाइल की मरमà¥à¤®à¤¤ करें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ व बचाव मोड पर अधिक सूचना के लिये, <citetitle>मूलà¤à¥‚त सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पà¥à¤¨à¤°à¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¤¿</"
+"citetitle> शीरà¥à¤·à¤• अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ जो <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> में सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ है, का "
+"संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट समय पर मूलà¤à¥‚त रनलेबल बदलना करà¥à¤¨à¥‡à¤² में बूट लोडर के दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¥‡à¤œà¥‡ गये वितरà¥à¤• को बदलते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ संà¤à¤µ "
+"है. बूट समय पर रनलेबल बदलने के संबंध में सूचना के लिये, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/> का संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "रनलेवल उपयोगिता"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "इसका विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "सेवा विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ उपकरण"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>services</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>सेवा विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ उपकरण</application> के साथ विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> के साथ विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> के साथ विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल विनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤ करने का सबसे बढिया तरीका à¤à¤• <firstterm>initscript उपयोगिता</"
+"firstterm> का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— करना है. ये औजार फाइल की देखà¤à¤¾à¤² करने के कारà¥à¤¯ को सरलीकृत करने के "
+"लिये नियत किये गये हैं SysV init निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ पदकà¥à¤°à¤® में और सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤• को मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ करता है "
+"बहà¥à¤¤à¥‡à¤°à¥‡ सांकेतिक लिंक को <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> की उपनिरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ में सीधा जà¥à¤—ार "
+"करने से."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; तीन à¤à¤¸à¥€ उपयोगिता देता है:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> उपयोगिता <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ पदकà¥à¤°à¤® को "
+"बनाये रखने का à¤à¤• साधारण कमांड लाइन औजार है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-आधारित "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> उपयोगिता à¤à¤• अंतःकà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• पाठआधारित "
+"अंतरफलक देता है, जिसे कà¥à¤› पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— में आसान पाते हैं <command>chkconfig</command> की "
+"अपेकà¥à¤·à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>सेवा विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ उपकरण</application> — आलेखीय <application>सेवा "
+"विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ उपकरण</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) "
+"पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤—à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤® रनलेबल विनà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ के लिये à¤à¤• लचीली उपयोगिता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>सेवा में अà¤à¤¿à¤—म का नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£</citetitle> अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ को <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> में इन औजारों के बारे में अधिक सूचना के लिये संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "बंद कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; बंद करने के लिये, रूट उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> कमांड निरà¥à¤—त "
+"कर सकता है. <command>shutdown</command> मैन पेज विकलà¥à¤ªà¥‹à¤‚ की पूरी सूची रखता है, लेकिन "
+"दो सबसे सामानà¥à¤¯ पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— हैं:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"सबकà¥à¤› बंद करने के बाद, <command>-h</command> विकलà¥à¤ª मशीन को रोक देता है और "
+"<command>-r</command> विकलà¥à¤ª रिबूट करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM कंसोल उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ <command>reboot</command> और <command>halt</command> कमांड "
+"का पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® बंद करने के लिये रनलेबल 1 से 5 तक रहते हà¥à¤¯à¥‡ कर सकता है. PAM कंसोल "
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिये, &PROD; तैनाती गाइड का संदरà¥à¤ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"अगर कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर सà¥à¤µà¤¯à¤‚ पावर कम नहीं कर लेता है, कंपà¥à¤¯à¥‚टर को नहीं बंद किये जाने का धà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨ रखें जबतक "
+"कि à¤à¤• संदेश कि सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® ठहरा है नहीं आ जाता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"इस संदेश के लिये पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥€à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾ करने में विफलता का अरà¥à¤¥ है कि सà¤à¥€ हारà¥à¤¡ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ अनारोहित "
+"है, जो कि फाइल सिसà¥à¤Ÿà¤® खराबी की ओर ले जा सकता है."
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7524a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1943 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 23:13+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processo di avvio, init e spegnimento"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processo di avvio</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un importantissimo aspetto di &PROD; è il metodo aperto e configurabile da "
+"parte dell'utente, utilizzato per avviare il sistema operativo. Gli utenti "
+"sono liberi di configurare diversi aspetti relativi al processo d'avvio, "
+"incluso la possibilità di specificare i programmi lanciati al momento "
+"dell'avvio. In modo simile, lo spegnimento del sistema termina in modo "
+"corretto, organizzato e configurabile i processi interessati, anche se la "
+"personalizzazione di tale processo è raramente richiesta."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"La comprensione del funzionamento dei processi di avvio e di arresto non "
+"solo vi consente di effettuare una personalizzazione, ma vi aiuta a trovare "
+"una soluzione ai problemi legati all'avvio o allo spegnimento del sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Il processo di avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "fasi del"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Di seguito sono riportate le fasi principali del processo di avvio per un "
+"sistema x86:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) controlla il sistema e avvia il "
+"boot loader della prima fase nel file MBR del disco fisso primario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader della prima fase viene caricato in memoria e consente di "
+"avviare il boot loader della seconda fase dalla partizione <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader della seconda fase carica il kernel in memoria, che a suo "
+"turno carica tutti i moduli e monta la partizione root di sola lettura."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Il kernel trasferisce il controllo del processo di avvio al programma "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command> carica tutti i servizi ed i tool "
+"dellp spazio utente e monta tutte le partizioni elencate in <filename>/etc/"
+"fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"All'utente viene presentato una schermata di login per il sistema di Linux "
+"appena installato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Poichè la configurazione del processo di avvio è più comune "
+"della personalizzazione del processo di arresto, la parte restante di questo "
+"capitolo presenterà in modo dettagliato il funzionamento del processo di "
+"avvio e come può essere personalizzato in base alle vostre esigenze."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Esame dettagliato del processo di avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "per x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "boot loaders"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definizione di</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processo di avvio</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"L'inizio del processo di avvio varia in base alla piattaforma utilizzata. "
+"Tuttavia, quando il kernel viene rilevato e caricato dal boot loader, il "
+"processo di avvio di default è identico per tutte le architetture. Questo "
+"capitolo si dedica principalmente all'architettura x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Il BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando un computer x86 viene avviato, il processore controlla il "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> o <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</"
+"firstterm> alla fine della memoria del sistema, eseguendolo in un secodno "
+"momento. Il BIOS controlla non solo la prima fase del processo di avvio, ma "
+"fornisce l'interfaccia di livello inferiore alle periferiche. Per questo "
+"motivo è scritto in una memoria permanente in sola lettura e "
+"può sempre essere utilizzato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Altre piattaforme utilizzano programmi diversi per eseguire attività "
+"di livello inferiore, in minima parte equivalenti a quelle del BIOS di un "
+"sistema x86. Per esempio i computer con processore Itanium utilizzano la "
+"<firstterm>shell</firstterm> <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo il caricamento, il BIOS esamina il sistema, cerca e controlla le "
+"periferiche e cerca un dispositivo valido per avviare il sistema. Di solito "
+"controlla le unità floppy ed i CD-ROM presenti alla ricerca di "
+"supporti avviabili, se non riesce ad eseguire tale operazione, verifica il "
+"disco fisso. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la sequenza delle unità "
+"utilizzate per l'avvio, è controllata da una particolare "
+"configurazione del BIOS, eseguendo una ricerca sul dispositivo master IDE "
+"sul bus IDE primario. Il BIOS carica in memoria qualsiasi programma presente "
+"nel primo settore di questo dispositivo, denominato <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> o <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm>. L'MBR ha dimensioni "
+"pari a soli 512 byte e contiene le istruzioni in codice macchina per l'avvio "
+"del computer oltre alla tabella delle partizioni. Al termine dell'operazione "
+"il BIOS passa il controllo a qualsiasi programma che si trova nell'MBR."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Il boot loader"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "boot loader"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ruolo nel processo di avvio"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa sezione affronta il boot loader predefinito per la piattaforma x86, "
+"GRUB. A seconda dell'architettura del sistema, il processo d'avvio potrebbe "
+"variare leggermente. Consultate la <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"other-architectures\"/> per una breve panoramica dei boot loader non-x86. "
+"Per maggiori informazioni sulla configurazione e sull'utilizzo di GRUB, "
+"consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un boot loader per la piattaforma x86 è caratterizzato da almeno due fasi. "
+"La prima delle quali è rappresentata da una piccola porzione del "
+"codice binario della macchina dell'MBR. L'unico obiettivo di questa fase "
+"è quello di rilevare il boot loader secondario e caricare la prima "
+"parte in memoria."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB presenta la possibilità di leggere ext2 e ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB è "
+"in grado di leggere file system ext3 come se fossero ext2, ignorando il file "
+"journal. Consultate il capitolo intitolato <citetitle>Il file system ext3</"
+"citetitle> nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>, per maggiori "
+"informazioni sul sile system ext3. </para> </footnote> e di caricare il "
+"proprio file di configurazione — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — al momento dell'avvio. Consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-configfile\"/> per informazioni su come modificare questo file."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Suggerimento</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se aggiornate il kernel utilizzando il <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, il file di configurazione del boot loader viene aggiornato "
+"automaticamente. Maggiori informazioni su Red Hat Network sono disponibili "
+"online sul seguente URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn."
+"redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il boot loader secondario è in memoria, viene visualizzata la "
+"schermata grafica che mostra i diversi sistemi operativi o i kernel che sono "
+"stati configurati per l'avvio. Su questa schermata un utente può usare i "
+"tasti direzionali per scegliere quale sistema operativo o kernel vuole "
+"avviare e premere <keycap>Invio</keycap>. Se nessun tasto è premuto, il boot "
+"loader carica la selezione di default dopo un determinato periodo di tempo."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il boot loader della seconda fase ha determinato quale kernel "
+"avviare, esso rileva il kernel binario corrispondente nella directory "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename>. Il kernel binario viene chiamato usando il "
+"formato seguente — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> (dove <filename><replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> corrisponde alla versione del kernel "
+"specificata nelle impostazioni del boot loader)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per informazioni sull'utilizzo del boot loader per fornire gli argomenti "
+"della linea di comando al kernel, consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. "
+"Per informazioni su come modificare il runlevel al prompt del boot loader, "
+"consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader colloca quindi in memoria una o più immagini "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm>. Successivamente il kernel decomprime e "
+"trasferisce queste immagini dalla memoria a <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, un "
+"file system virtuale basato sulla RAM tramite il comando <command>cpio</"
+"command>. <filename>initramfs</filename> viene usato dal kernel per caricare "
+"tutti i driver ed i moduli necessari per avviare il sistema. Questa "
+"operazione è particolarmente importante se disponete di unità SCSI o se i "
+"sistemi utilizzano il file system ext3."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo avere caricato in memoria il kernel e l'immagine <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename>, il boot loader trasferisce il controllo del processo di avvio al "
+"kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per una panoramica più dettagliata del boot loader GRUB, consultate il <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "I boot loader ed altre architetture"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo il caricamento e il trasferimento del processo di avvio al comando "
+"<command>init</command>, la stessa sequenza di eventi si verifica in ogni "
+"architettura. La differenza principale tra ogni processo di avvio, consiste "
+"nell'applicazione utilizzata per trovare e caricare il kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Per esempio, l'architettura Itanium utilizza il boot loader ELILO, "
+"l'architettura IBM eServer pSeries utilizza yaboot, mentre i sistemi IBM "
+"System z utilizzano il boot loader z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Il kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta caricato, il kernel inizializza e configura immediatamente la "
+"memoria del computer e configura quindi i vari elementi hardware collegati "
+"al sistema, incluso tutti i processori e i sottosistemi I/O, oltre a tutti i "
+"dispositivi di storage. Cerca quindi l'immagine <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> compressa in una posizione predeterminata della memoria, la "
+"decomprime direttamente su <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, e carica tutti i "
+"driver necessari. Successivamente inizializza i dispositivi virtuali "
+"relativi al file system, come LVM o il software RAID prima di completare i "
+"processi <filename>initramfs</filename> e liberare tutta la memoria occupata."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo l'inizializzazione di tutti i dispositivi del sistema da parte del "
+"kernel, viene creato un dispositivo root, montata la partizione root di sola "
+"lettura e liberata la memoria non utilizzata."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il kernel risulta così caricato in memoria e operativo. Tuttavia, senza "
+"alcuna applicazione che consenta all'utente di fornire un input "
+"significativo al sistema, il kernel non è molto utile."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Per configurare l'ambiente utente, il kernel esegue il programma <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command> (chiamato anche <command>init</"
+"command>) coordina la fase restante del processo di avvio e configura "
+"l'ambiente per l'utente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il comando <command>init</command> viene eseguito, diventa il "
+"genitore di tutti i processi che si avviano automaticamente sul sistema. "
+"Innanzitutto esegue lo script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> che "
+"imposta il percorso dell'ambiente, attiva lo swap, controlla i filesystem e "
+"si occupa di tutti i processi che vanno eseguiti per l'inizializzazione del "
+"sistema. Per esempio, la maggior parte dei sistemi utilizza un orologio, "
+"così <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> legge il file di configurazione "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> per inizializzare l'orologio "
+"dell'hardware. Un altro esempio potrebbe essere quello con il quale è "
+"necessario inizializzare processi speciali per le porte seriali, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> può eseguire anche il file <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il comando <command>init</command> esegue a sua volta lo script <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename>, il quale descrive come impostare il sistema in ogni "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. I runlevel sono uno stato, o una "
+"<firstterm>modalità </firstterm>, definiti dai servizi elencati nella "
+"directory SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/"
+"</filename>, dove <replaceable><x></replaceable> rappresenta il numero "
+"del runlevel. Per maggiori informazioni sui runlevel SysV init, consultate "
+"la <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Successivamente il comando <command>init</command> imposta la libreria di "
+"funzione della sorgente, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, "
+"per il sistema il quale a sua volta configura il modo di avvio o come "
+"eliminare e determinare il PID di un programma."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"A questo punto il programma <command>init</command> avvia tutti i processi "
+"di background cercando nella relativa directory <filename>rc</filename>, il "
+"runlevel specificato come predefinito in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"Le directory <filename>rc</filename> sono numerate in modo da corrispondere "
+"ai runlevel che rappresentano. Per esempio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> è la directory per il runlevel 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando si esegue l'avvio dal runlevel 5, il programma <command>init</"
+"command> cerca nella directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> per "
+"determinare quali processi iniziare e quali da arrestare."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Di seguito è riportato un esempio che illustra la directory "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Nessuno degli script che avvia e arresta realmente i servizi si trova nella "
+"directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Tutti i file in <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> sono <firstterm>link simbolici</firstterm> "
+"diretti a script che si trovano nella directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename>. I link simbolici sono utilizzati in ciascuna delle directory "
+"<filename>rc</filename> per fare in modo che i runlevel possano essere "
+"riconfigurati creando, modificando ed eliminando i link simbolici senza "
+"influire sugli script a cui fanno riferimento."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Il nome di ciascun link simbolico inizia con <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> o <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. I link "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> sono processi che vengono terminati, "
+"mentre quelli che iniziano con <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> vengono "
+"avviati."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il comando <command>init</command> arresta innanzitutto i link simbolici "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> della directory eseguendo il comando "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</"
+"command>, in cui <replaceable><command></replaceable> è il "
+"processo da terminare. Avvia quindi tutti i link simbolici "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> eseguendo il comando <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta terminato il processo d'avvio del sistema, sarà possibile eseguire "
+"il login come utente root, ed eseguire gli stessi script per avviare ed "
+"arrestare i servizi. Per esempio, il comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> arresta il server HTTP di Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciascuno dei link simbolici è numerato in modo da stabilire l'ordine "
+"di avvio. Potete modificare l'ordine in cui i servizi vengono avviati o "
+"interrotti cambiando questo numero. Più il numero è basso, prima il servizio "
+"corrispondente viene avviato. I link simbolici che presentano lo stesso "
+"numero, vengono avviati in base ad un ordine alfabetico."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota Bene"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Una delle ultime cose che il programma <command>init</command> esegue è il "
+"file <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>, il suddetto file è molto utile "
+"durante il processo di personalizzazione del sistema. Per maggiori "
+"informazioni su come utilizzare il file <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"consultate <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo che il comando <command>init</command> è passato attraverso la "
+"directory appropriata <filename>rc</filename> del runlevel, lo script "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> dirama un processo <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> per ogni console virtuale (prompt di login) assegnata al "
+"runlevel. Dal runlevel 2 fino al 5 sono presenti tutte e sei le console "
+"virtuali, mentre il runlevel 1 (modalità utente singolo) ne ha solo una, ed "
+"i runlevel 0 e 6 non presentano alcuna console virtuale. Il processo "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> apre alcuni percorsi di comunicazione per "
+"i dispositivi <firstterm>tty</firstterm> <footnote> <para> Consultate la "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide per maggiori informazioni sui dispositivi "
+"<filename>tty</filename>. </para> </footnote>, imposta le rispettive "
+"modalità , stampa il prompt di login, accetta la password ed il nome utente, "
+"ed inizializza il processo di login."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel runlevel 5, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> esegue lo script "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. Lo script <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"esegue l'X display manager preferito<footnote> <para> Consultate la &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide per maggiori informazioni sui display manager. </para> </"
+"footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, o "
+"<command>xdm</command>, a seconda dei contenuti del file <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta terminato, il sistema è operativo sul runlevel 5, mostrando anche "
+"una schermata di login."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Esecuzione di programmi aggiuntivi durante l'avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programmi"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "esecuzione all'avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modifica"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configurazione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "porte seriali"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> viene eseguito dal comando "
+"<command>init</command> al momento dell'avvio oppure ogni qualvolta si "
+"modifica il runlevel. Aggiungendo dei comandi nella parte inferiore dello "
+"script risulta essere più semplice eseguire le operazioni necessarie come "
+"l'avvio dei servizi speciali oppure l'inizializzazione dei dispositivi senza "
+"scrivere degli script complessi all'interno della directory <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/</filename>, creando quindi dei link simbolici."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> viene usato se le porte "
+"seriali devono essere impostate al momento dell'avvio. Questo script esegue "
+"i comandi <command>setserial</command> per configurare le porte seriali del "
+"sistema. Per ulteriori informazioni, consultate la pagina man "
+"<command>setserial</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>i runlevel</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directory utilizzate da"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definizione di</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "file di configurazione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema di runlevel SysV init fornisce un processo standard per "
+"controllare quale programma <command>init</command> viene avviato o "
+"interrotto per un runlevel particolare. SysV init è stato scelto "
+"perché è più semplice da utilizzare e più "
+"flessibile del processo tradizionale a stile BSD init."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"I file di configurazione di SysV init si trovano in <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>. In questa directory troverete gli script <filename>rc</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, e "
+"facoltativamente gli script <filename>rc.serial</filename> e le seguenti "
+"directory:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"La directory <filename>init.d/</filename> contiene gli script utilizzati dal "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> durante il controllo dei servizi. "
+"Ognuna delle directory numerate, rappresentano i sei runlevel configurati "
+"per default con &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>i runlevel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "accesso ai runlevel da parte del"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Il concetto dietro i runlevel SysV init si basa sul fatto che è possibile "
+"utilizzare sistemi diversi in modi differenti. Per esempio, un server opera "
+"in modo più efficiente sulle risorse del computer creato dal sistema X "
+"Window, se esso non presenta alcun sovraccarico. Altre volte, un "
+"amministratore di sistema potrebbe avere il bisogno di operare in un "
+"runlevel minore per effettuare delle operazioni di diagnosi, come risolvere "
+"delle corruzioni sul disco in runlevel 1."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Le caratteristiche di ogni runlevel determinano quale servizio è "
+"interrotto e quale viene avviato dal comando <command>init</command>. Per "
+"esempio, runlevel 1 (modalità utente singolo) interrompe qualunque "
+"servizio di rete, mentre il runlevel 3 avvia questi servizi. Assegnando "
+"specifici servizi per l'interruzione o l'avvio di un particolare runlevel, "
+"<command>init</command> è in grado di modificare la modalità del "
+"computer senza che l'utente debba interrompere o avviare i servizi "
+"manualmente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "I seguenti runlevel sono definiti per default con &PROD;:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Arresto"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modalità a utente singolo"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Non utilizzato (definito dall'utente)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modalità multiutente completa"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Non utilizzato (definito dall'utente)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modalità grafica multiutente completa "
+"(con schermata di login basata su X)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Riavvio"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"In generale, gli utenti eseguono &PROD; con un runlevel 3 o 5 — "
+"entrambi sono modalità utente multiplo complete. Talvolta gli utenti "
+"personalizzano i runlevel 2 e 4 per far fronte a requisiti specifici, in "
+"quanto i suddetti runlevel non vengono utilizzati."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il runlevel predefinito per il sistema è scritto nel file <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename>. Per scoprire il runlevel di default per un sistema, "
+"cercate la riga simile a quella riportata all'inizio del file <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Il runlevel predefinito nell'esempio di cui sopra, è cinque, come "
+"indicato dal numero dopo i primi due punti. Per cambiarlo, modifcate "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> come root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Attenzione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"State attenti quando modificate il file <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"Errori semplici possono causare l'impossibilità di riavvio del sistema. Se "
+"si verifica quanto detto, usate un dischetto di avvio, immettete la "
+"modalità utente singolo, o la madalità rescue e riparate il "
+"file."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per maggiori informazioni sulla modalità rescue ed utente singolo, "
+"consultate il capito <citetitle>Ripristino di base del sistema</citetitle> "
+"nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"È possibile modificare il runlevel di default al momento dell'avvio "
+"semplicemente modificando gli argomenti passati al kernel da parte del boot "
+"loader . Per informazioni su come modificare il runlevel al momento "
+"dell'avvio, consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utility dei Runlevel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configurazione di"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>servizi</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Services Configuration Tool"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>servizi</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uno dei migliori modi per configurare il runlevel è di utilizzare "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. Questi tool sono disegnati per "
+"semplificare la manutenzione dei file nella gerarchia delle directory SysV "
+"init e solleva gli amministratori di sistema dall'incombenza di manipolare i "
+"numerosi link simbolici nelle sottodirectory di <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; fornisce tre utility di questo tipo:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — L'utility <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> fornisce uno strumento semplice della linea di comando, "
+"per la manutenzione della gerarchia della directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — L'utility basata su "
+"ncurses<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application>, fornisce una interfaccia "
+"basata sul testo interattiva, più facile da usare, per alcuni utente, di "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — Il programma "
+"grafico <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> "
+"(<command>system-config-services</command>) è una utility flessibile per la "
+"configurazione dei runlevel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consultate il capitolo <citetitle>Controllo accesso ai servizi</citetitle> "
+"nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> per maggiori informazioni su "
+"questi tool."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Arresto del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arresto</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>interruzione</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>interruzione</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arresto</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Per arrestare &PROD;, l'utente root può emettere il comando <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. La pagina man <command>shutdown</command> presenta un "
+"elenco completo di opzioni, ma le due più comunemente usate sono:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo aver eseguito l'arresto, l'opzione <command>-h</command> arresta la "
+"macchina, e l'opzione <command>-r</command> la riavvia."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti della console PAM possono usare i comandi <command>reboot</"
+"command> e <command>halt</command> per arrestare il sistema se si trovano "
+"nel runlevel 1 fino al runlevel 5. Per maggiori informazioni sugli utenti di "
+"console PAM, consultate la &PROD; Deployment Guide."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se il computer non si spegne da solo, attenti a non spegnerlo fino a quando "
+"non appare un messaggio indicando che il sistema è stato arrestato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Se non aspettate la comparsa del messaggio, ne consegue che non tutte le "
+"partizioni del disco fisso vengono smontate, risultando in una corruzione "
+"del sistema."
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd3421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1907 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Japanese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe at redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Kiyoto James Hashida <khashida at redhat.com>, 2007.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida at brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 10:26\n"
+"Last-Translator: Kiyoto James Hashida <khashida at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <ja at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã€Initã€ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ€ã‚¦ãƒ³"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ã®é‡è¦ã§å¼·åŠ›ãªé¢ã¯ã€ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を開始ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒ—ン"
+"ã§ã€ ユーザーè¨å®šå¯èƒ½ãªæ–¹æ³•ã‚’使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ユーザーã¯ã€èµ·å‹•æ™‚ã«é–‹å§‹ã™ã‚‹ãƒ—"
+"ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ 㮠指定をå«ã‚€ã€ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®å¤šãã®å´é¢ã‚’自由ã«è¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚åŒæ§˜ã«"
+"システムシャットダウンも〠組織化ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨å®šæ¸ˆã¿æ–¹æ³•ã§å„ªã—ãプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’終了ã—ã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚但ã—ã€ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ 化㯠殆ã©å¿…è¦ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®ãƒ–ートã¨ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ€ã‚¦ãƒ³ã®ä»•çµ„ã¿ã‚’ç†è§£ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã€ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã‚’å¯èƒ½"
+"ã«ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ãªãã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®é–‹å§‹ã¨ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ€ã‚¦ãƒ³ã«é–¢é€£ã™ã‚‹å•é¡Œã®è§£æ±ºã‚‚容易ã«"
+"ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚¸"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "以下㫠x86 システム用ã®ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®åŸºæœ¬çš„ステージを示ã—ã¾ã™ï¼š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"システムBIOS ãŒã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ãã‚Œã‹ã‚‰ãƒ—ライマリãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ã® MBR "
+"ã«ã‚る第 1ステージã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚’ç«‹ã¡ä¸Šã’ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第 1 ステージã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ãれ自身をメモリã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¦ã€<filename> /"
+"boot/</filename> パーティションã‹ã‚‰ç¬¬ 2 ステージã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚’ç«‹ã¡ä¸Šã’ã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第 2 ステージブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚’メモリã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã€ä»Šåº¦ã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãŒå¿…è¦"
+"ãªãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¦èªã¿è¾¼ã¿å°‚用ルートパーティションをマウントã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"カーãƒãƒ«ã¯ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®åˆ¶å¾¡ã‚’ <command>/sbin/init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã«æ¸¡"
+"ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スã¨ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹"
+"ツールをãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã€ãã—ã¦<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ã«ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã—ã¦ã‚ã‚‹å…¨ã¦"
+"ã®ãƒ‘ーティションをマウントã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"ユーザーã«ã€æ–°ã—ãブートã—㟠Linux システムã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ—トãŒæä¾›ã•ã‚Œã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®è¨å®šãŒã€ã‚·ãƒ£ãƒƒãƒˆãƒ€ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚ã‚‚ã£ã¨ä¸€èˆ¬"
+"çš„ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€ã“ã®ç« ã®æ®‹ã‚Šã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã§ã¯ã€ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®ä»•çµ„ã¿ã¨ã€ãれを特定ã®"
+"ニーズã«é©åˆã•ã›ã‚‹ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã®æ–¹æ³•ã‚’詳細ã«èª¬æ˜Žã—ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®è©³ç´°"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 用"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "マスターブートレコード(MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>定義</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®å§‹ã¾ã‚Šã¯ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ãƒ—ラットフォームã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ ç•°ãª"
+"ã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãŒæ¤œå‡ºã•ã‚Œã€ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã§ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€ ãã®å¾Œã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©"
+"ルトã®ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚テクãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ã‚’通ã˜ã¦å…±é€šã§ã™ã€‚ ã“ã®ç« ã§ã¯ x86"
+"アーã‚テクãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ã«ç„¦ç‚¹ã‚’ç½®ã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface シェル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI シェル</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI シェル</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI シェル</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 コンピュータãŒãƒ–ートã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ メモリã®æœ€å¾Œéƒ¨ã‚’見㦠"
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm>ã€ã„ã‚ゆる<firstterm>BIOS </"
+"firstterm> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を探ã—ãれを実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚BIOSã¯ã€ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®æœ€åˆã®ã‚¹"
+"テップã ã‘ã§ãªã周辺機器ã¸ã®ä½Žãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ•ã‚§ã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚‚æä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ç‚ºã€"
+"BIOS ã¯èªã¿è¾¼ã¿å°‚用ã®å›ºå®šãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã¨ã—ã¦æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ä½•æ™‚ã§ã‚‚使用å¯èƒ½ã§ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»–ã®ãƒ—ラットフォームã¯ã€x86システム㮠BIOS ã®åƒãã¨ã»ã¼åŒã˜æ§˜ãªä½Žãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¹ã‚¯"
+"ã‚’æ¼”ã˜ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®åˆ¥ç¨®ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€Itanium ベースã®ã‚³ãƒ³"
+"ピュータ㯠<firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm>)<firstterm>シェル</firstterm> を使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€BIOSã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を検査ã—ã€å‘¨è¾ºæ©Ÿå™¨ã®æ¤œç´¢ã¨ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’è¡Œã„ã€ã‚·ã‚¹"
+"テムをブートã™ã‚‹ç‚ºã®æœ‰åŠ¹ãªãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’見付ã‘ã¾ã™ã€‚BIOS ã¯é€šå¸¸ã€èµ·å‹•å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£"
+"アを求ã‚ã¦å˜åœ¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ãƒãƒƒãƒ”ィディスクドライブ㨠CD-ROM ドライブを検査ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+"ãã—ã¦ãã‚ŒãŒãªã„å ´åˆã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã¸ã¨ç§»å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚殆んã©ã®å ´åˆã€"
+"ブートéŽç¨‹ã§ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–を見ã¦å›žã‚‹é †åºã¯ BIOS ã§è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šãã‚ŒãŒãƒ—ライマリ "
+"IDE ãƒã‚¹ä¸Šã®ãƒžã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ IDE デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’見ã«è¡Œãã¾ã™ã€‚BIOSã¯ãã“ã§ã€ã“ã®ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã®"
+"最åˆã®ã‚»ã‚¯ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã«ã‚ã‚‹<firstterm>マスターブートレコード</firstterm>ã€ã„ã‚ゆる"
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ をメモリã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚MBR ã¯ã€ã‚µã‚¤ã‚º"
+"ã¨ã—ã¦ã¯512ãƒã‚¤ãƒˆã—ã‹ãªãã€ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã‚’ブートã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒž"
+"シンコード指示文ã¨ãƒ‘ーティションテーブルを一緒ã«å«ã‚“ã§ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚BIOS ãŒãƒ–ート"
+"ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を見付ã‘ã¦ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®åˆ¶å¾¡ã¯"
+"ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã«ä»»ã›ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ブートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã§ã®å½¹ç›®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“ã®ã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã§ã¯ã€x86 プラットフォーム用ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ GRUB ã« ã¤"
+"ã„ã¦èª¬æ˜Žã—ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚システムã®ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚テクãƒãƒ£ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ã€ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯å°‘々"
+"ç•°ã£ã¦ ãã¾ã™ã€‚éž x86 ã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ã®ç°¡å˜ãªæ¦‚è¦ã¯ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> ã§å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。 GRUB を使用ã—ãŸè¨å®š"
+"ã«ä»˜ã„ã¦ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—㦠下ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 プラットフォーム用ã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ã€å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚ 2ã¤ã®ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«åˆ†å‰²ã•ã‚Œ"
+"ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚第1ステージã¯ã€MBR 上ã®å°è¦æ¨¡ã®ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã§ã™ã€‚ãã®å”¯ä¸€ã®"
+"仕事ã¯ç¬¬ 2ステージã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã‚’見付ã‘ã¦ãã®æœ€åˆã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã‚’メモリã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™"
+"ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB 㯠ext2 㨠ext3 <footnote> <para>GRUB 㯠ジャーナル ファイルを無視ã—㟠"
+"ext2 㨠åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ã« ext3 ファイルシステムをèªã¿è¾¼ã¿ã¾ã™ã€‚ext3 ファイルシステム"
+"ã®è©³ç´°ã«ä»˜ã„ã¦ã¯ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ã«ã‚ã‚‹ <citetitle>ext3 "
+"ファイルシステム</citetitle> ã®ç« ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。</para> </footnote>ã®ãƒ‘ー"
+"ティションをèªã¿ã“ã‚“ã§ã€ãã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« — <filename>/boot/grub/grub."
+"conf</filename> — を起動時ã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ç·¨é›†æ³•ã«ä»˜ã„ã¦"
+"㯠<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—㦠下ã•ã„。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ヒント</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat 更新エージェント</application> を使用ã—ã¦ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—グレード"
+"ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ å ´åˆã€ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«æ›´æ–°ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚Red Hat "
+"Network ã®è©³ç´°æƒ…å ±ã¯ ä»¥ä¸‹ã® URL ã§é–²è¦§ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ï¼š<ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\"> https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"第2 ステージブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ãŒãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ–ートã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œ"
+"ã¦ã„ã‚‹ç•°ãªã‚‹ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ やカーãƒãƒ«ã‚’表示ã—ãŸã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ•ã‚£ã‚«ãƒ«ç”»é¢ãŒç¾"
+"ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ç”»é¢ã§ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã¯çŸ¢å°ã‚ーを使用ã—ã¦ãƒ–ートã—ãŸã„オペレーティン"
+"グシステムã¾ãŸã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã€<keycap>Enter</keycap> ã‚ーを押ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚何も"
+"ã‚ーを押ã•ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ã€è¨å®šã—ã¦ã‚ã‚‹å¾…ã¡æ™‚é–“ãŒçµŒéŽã—ãŸå¾Œã«ãƒ‡"
+"フォルトã®é¸æŠžã‚’ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"第2 ステージブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ã€ãƒ–ートã™ã‚‹ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚’決定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€æ¬¡ã« "
+"<filename> /boot/</filename> ディレクトリ内ã®å¯¾å¿œã™ã‚‹ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã‚’見付ã‘"
+"ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®å½¢å¼ã‚’使用ã—ã¦åå‰ã‚’付ã‘ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable> <kernel-version></replaceable> </"
+"filename>ファイル(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable> </filename> 㯠ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼è¨å®šã«æŒ‡å®šã—ã¦ã‚るカーãƒãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§"
+"ンã«ç›¸å½“ã—ã¾ã™)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"コマンドラインã®å¼•æ•°ã‚’カーãƒãƒ«ã«æ¸¡ã™ç‚ºã®ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ã®ä½¿ç”¨æ³•ã«ã¯ã€ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ—トã§ã® ランレベル"
+"ã®å¤‰æ›´ã«ã¯ã€<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ã€ãã‚Œã‹ã‚‰ï¼‘ã¤åˆã¯è¤‡æ•°ã®é©åˆ‡ãª <filename>initramfs</filename> イメージを "
+"メモリã«é…ç½®ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚次ãŽã«ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãŒã“れらã®ã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’ "
+"<command>cpio</command> 経由㧠RAM ベースã®ä»®æƒ³ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã§ã‚ã‚‹ "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªãƒ¼ã‹ã‚‰å±•é–‹ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ã¯ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ãƒ–ートã«å¿…è¦ãªãƒ‰"
+"ライãƒã¨ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€SCSI ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã€åˆ"
+"ã¯ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ㌠ext3 ファイルシステムを使用ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ç‰¹ã«é‡è¦ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"カーãƒãƒ«ã¨ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> イメージãŒãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨"
+"ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¯ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®åˆ¶å¾¡ã‚’カーãƒãƒ«ã«æ¸¡ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ã®è©³ç´°èª¬æ˜Žã«ã¯ã€<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•"
+"ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ä»–ã®ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚テクãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ç”¨ãƒ–ートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãƒ¼"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"カーãƒãƒ«ãŒãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¦ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’ <command>init</command>コマンドã«æ¸¡ã™"
+"ã¨ã€å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚テクãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ã‚’通ã˜ã¦åŒã˜å·¥ç¨‹ã®æµã‚ŒãŒèµ·ãã¾ã™ã€‚æ•…ã«ã€å„アーã‚テ"
+"クãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ã®ãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹é–“ã§ã®ä¸»ãªç›¸é•ã¯ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚’探ã—ã¦ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ã‚¢ãƒ—リ"
+"ケーションã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例ãˆã°ã€Itanium アーã‚テクãƒãƒ£ã¯ ELILO ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ã‚’使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚IBM eServer "
+"pSeries アーã‚テクãƒãƒ£ã¯ yaboot を使用ã—ã€BM System z systems 㯠z/IPL ブート"
+"ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ã‚’使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "カーãƒãƒ«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>カーãƒãƒ«</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>カーãƒãƒ«</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"カーãƒãƒ«ãŒãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã€ã™ãã«ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã‚’åˆæœŸåŒ–ã—ã¦è¨å®šã—ã€å…¨ã¦"
+"ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚µã€I/O サブシステムã€è¨˜æ†¶è£…置をå«ã‚€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã«æŽ¥ç¶šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å„種"
+"ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚カーãƒãƒ«ã¯ãã‚Œã‹ã‚‰ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªå†…ã®äº‹å‰è¨å®šã—ã¦ã‚ã‚‹å ´æ‰€ã®"
+"圧縮ã•ã‚ŒãŸ <filename>initramfs</filename> イメージを見付ã‘ã¦ç›´æŽ¥ <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename> ã«å±•é–‹ã—ã€å…¨ã¦ã®å¿…è¦ãªãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒã‚’ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚次㫠LVM åˆ"
+"㯠ソフトウェア RAID ãªã©ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 関連ã®ä»®æƒ³ãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’åˆæœŸåŒ–ã—ã¦ã€ã"
+"ã®å¾Œ <filename>initramfs</filename> プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’ 完了ã—ã€ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã§ä½¿ç”¨"
+"ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªé ˜åŸŸã‚’開放ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"カーãƒãƒ«ã¯ãã®å¾Œã€ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒ‡ãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã‚’作æˆã—ã€èªã¿è¾¼ã¿å°‚用ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒˆ パーティション"
+"をマウントã—ã¦ã‹ã‚‰ã€æœªä½¿ç”¨ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã‚’開放ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“ã®æ™‚点ã§ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã€æ©Ÿèƒ½ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã“ã“ã§ã¯ã‚·ã‚¹"
+"テムã«ç›®çš„ã‚’æŒã£ãŸå…¥åŠ›ãŒã§ãるユーザーアプリケーションãŒä½•ã‚‚ãªã„ã®ã§ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†"
+"ムã§ä½•ã‹ã‚’è¡Œãªã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ユーザー環境をセットアップã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¯ <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+"プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> コマンド</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> コマンド"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ (<command> init</command> ã¨ã‚‚呼ã°ã‚Œ"
+"ã¾ã™)ãŒãƒ–ートプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®æ®‹ã‚Šã‚’統制ã—ã¦ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã®ç‚ºã®ç’°å¢ƒã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドãŒã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æ™‚ã€ãã‚Œã¯ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã§è‡ªå‹•çš„"
+"ã«èµ·å‹•ã™ã‚‹ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã®è¦ªã‹ã€è¦ªã®è¦ªã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãšã€<filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc.sysinit</filename> スクリプトを実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ç’°å¢ƒãƒ‘スã®è¨å®šã€ã‚¹ãƒ¯ãƒƒ"
+"ピングã®é–‹å§‹ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ãªã©ã‚’実行ã—ã¦ã€ãã—ã¦ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ åˆæœŸåŒ–"
+"ã«å¿…è¦ã¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒƒãƒ—を実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€æ®†ã‚“ã©ã®ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¯ã‚¯ãƒãƒƒ"
+"クを使用ã—ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ã¯<filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> ã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’èªã¿è¾¼ã‚“ã§ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã‚¯ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’"
+"åˆæœŸåŒ–ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚もㆠ1ã¤ã®ä¾‹ã¨ã—ã¦ã¯ã€åˆæœŸåŒ–ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ã特殊ãªã‚·ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒ—ãƒ"
+"セスãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã€<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> 㯠<filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> ファイルを実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドã¯ãã‚Œã‹ã‚‰ã€<filename>/etc/inittab </"
+"filename> スクリプトを実行ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€ã“ã‚Œã¯å„ <firstterm>SysV init ランレベル"
+"</firstterm> ã§ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ãŒè¨å®šã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã‚’説明ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ランレベルã¨ã¯çŠ¶"
+"æ…‹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠<firstterm> モード</firstterm>ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内ã«ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã—"
+"ã¦ã‚るサービスã«ã‚ˆã‚Š 定義ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã“㧠<replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> ã¯ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã®æ•°å—ã§ã™ã€‚ SysV init ランレベルã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°æƒ…å ±ã¯ "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"次ã«ã€<command>init</command> コマンドã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 用ã«ã€ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹æ©Ÿèƒ½ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ラリ〠"
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>をセットã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©"
+"ム㮠PID ã‚’ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã‚ルã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€æ±ºå®šã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ 㯠<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 内㫠"
+"デフォルトã¨ã—ã¦æŒ‡å®šã—ã¦ã‚るランレベル用ã®é©åˆ‡ãª <filename>rc</filename> ディ"
+"レクトリを 調ã¹ã¦ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚°ãƒ©ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’開始ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+"<filename>rc</filename> ディレクトリã¯ãã‚ŒãŒä»£è¡¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã«ç›¸å½“ã™ã‚‹ç•ªå·"
+"を付ã‘ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ã¯ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 5 "
+"ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベル 5 ã¸ãƒ–ートã™ã‚‹æ™‚ã€<command>init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内を調ã¹ã€ã©ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ãŒé–‹å§‹ã¨åœæ¢ã™ã‚‹"
+"ã®ã‹ã‚’決定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"以下㫠<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>ディレクトリ㮠サンプル一覧を表示"
+"ã—ã¾ã™ï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“ã®ä¸€è¦§ã«è¡¨ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るよã†ã«ã€å®Ÿéš›ã«ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを開始やåœæ¢ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã¯"
+"ã©ã‚Œã‚‚ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ディレクトリã«ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。むã—"
+"ã‚ã€<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 内ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«å…¨ã¦ã¯ <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内ã«ä½ç½®ã—ã¦ã‚るスクリプトを指㙠"
+"<firstterm>シンボリックリンク</firstterm> ãªã®ã§ã™ã€‚ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã¯ å„ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> ディレクトリ内㫠使用ã•ã‚Œã€ãれらãŒå‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—ト"
+"ã«å½±éŸ¿ã‚’与ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãªãã€ãれらを作æˆã€ä¿®æ£ã€å‰Šé™¤ã—ãŸã‚Šã—ã¦ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã‚’å†æ§‹æˆ"
+"ã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"å„シンボリックリンクã®åå‰ã¯ã€<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ã‹ã€åˆã¯ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> リンクã¯ãã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ä¸Šã§ã‚ル(kill)ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã§ã€ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 㧠始ã¾ã‚‹ç‰©ã¯ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドã¯æœ€åˆã«ã€<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable> <command></replaceable>stop</command> コマンド"
+"(<replaceable><command></replaceable>㯠ã‚ルã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹)を発行ã™ã‚‹ã“"
+"ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã® <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> シンボリックリン"
+"クをåœæ¢ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã—㦠<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command> </replaceable>start</command> コマンドを発行ã—㦠"
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> シンボリックリンクをã™ã¹ã¦é–‹å§‹ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"システムãŒãƒ–ートを終了ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€root ã¨ã—ã¦ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ã—ã¦ã€ã“れらã¨åŒã˜ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—ト"
+"を実行 ã—ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを開始ã¨åœæ¢ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€<command>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/httpd stop</command> コマンド㯠Apache HTTP サーãƒãƒ¼ã‚’åœæ¢ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã¯é–‹å§‹é †ã‚’決定ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ç•ªå·ãŒä»˜ã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚サー"
+"ビスãŒé–‹å§‹ã€åˆã¯åœæ¢ã•ã‚Œã‚‹é †åºã¯ã€ã“ã®ç•ªå·ã‚’変更ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§å¤‰ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒå‡ºæ¥ã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚番å·ãŒä½Žã„ã¨ã‚ˆã‚Šæ—©ãスタートã—ã¾ã™ã€‚åŒã˜ç•ªå·ã‚’æŒã¤ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯åŒå£«"
+"ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ™ãƒƒãƒˆé †ã«é–‹å§‹ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "注記"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ãŒå®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹æœ€å¾Œã®ä½œæ¥ã®ï¼‘ã¤ã¯ã€<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ファイルã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ カスタム"
+"化ã«å½¹ã«ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚<filename>rc.local</filename> ファイルã®ä½¿ç”¨ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドãŒã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ç”¨ã®é©åˆ‡ãª <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ディレクトリを進んã§è¡Œã£ãŸå¾Œã¯ã€<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"スクリプト㌠<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã«å‰²ã‚Šå½“"
+"ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ å„仮想コンソール(ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ—ト)ã«åˆ†å²ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ランレベル 2 "
+"ã‹ã‚‰ 5 ã¾ã§ã¯ã€ å…¨ã¦å…ã¤ã®ä»®æƒ³ã‚³ãƒ³ã‚½ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’æŒã¡ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 1 (シングルユー"
+"ザーモード)ã¯ï¼‘ã¤ã ã‘ã‚’æŒã¡ã€ ランレベル 0 㨠6 ã¯ä½•ã‚‚æŒã¡ã¾ã›ã‚“。<command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹"
+"<footnote> <para><filename>tty</filename> デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã« é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ &PROD; デプ"
+"ãƒã‚¤ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ‰ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„</para> </footnote>ã¸ã® 通信パスを開ã„ã¦ã€ã"
+"れらã®ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã€ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ—トを表示ã—ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼å㨠パス"
+"ワードをå—ã‘付ã‘ã¦ã€ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’開始ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベル 5 ã§ã¯ã€<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ã¯<filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トを実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> スクリプトã¯ã€<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ファイル"
+"ã®å†…容ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ã€é©åˆ‡ãª X ディスプレーマãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£<footnote> <para> ディスプレー"
+"マãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ£ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ &PROD; 導入ガイドを å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„</para></"
+"footnote>— <command>gdm</command>〠<command>kdm</command>ã€"
+"<command>xdm</command> ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã‚’実行ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "完了ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¯ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 5ã§å‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã€ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ç”»é¢ã‚’表示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ブート時ã«è¿½åŠ プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を実行"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ブート時ã«å®Ÿè¡Œ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ä¿®æ£"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> コマンド</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "è¨å®š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> コマンド</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "シリアルãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> コマンド</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> スクリプトã¯ã€ãƒ–ート時ã€åˆã¯ ランレベ"
+"ルを変更ã™ã‚‹æ™‚ã« <command>init</command> コマンドã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¹"
+"クリプトã®ä¸€ç•ªä¸‹ã«ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ディレクトリ内ã§è¤‡é›‘ãªåˆæœŸåŒ–スクリプトを書ã„ãŸã‚Šã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯"
+"を作æˆã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãªãã€ç‰¹åˆ¥ãªã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スã®é–‹å§‹ã‚„デãƒã‚¤ã‚¹ã®å§‹å‹•ãªã©ã®å¿…è¦ãªã‚¿"
+"スクを簡å˜ã«å®Ÿè¡Œã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> スクリプトã¯ã€ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒãƒ–ート時ã«"
+"セットã—ã¦ã‚ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒæœ‰ã‚‹å ´åˆã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã¯ã€"
+"<command>setserial</command> コマンドを実行ã—ã¦ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’è¨å®š"
+"ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚詳細㯠<command>setserial</command> ã® manページをå‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ランレベル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> コマンド</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ランレベル</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ディレクトリ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>定義</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ランレベルシステムã¯ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã®åˆæœŸåŒ–ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„る時ã«ã€ã©ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°"
+"ラムを <command>init</command> ãŒèµ·å‹•åˆã¯åœæ¢ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’制御ã™ã‚‹ç‚ºã®æ¨™æº–プãƒã‚»"
+"スをæä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚SysV init ã¯ä½¿ç”¨ãŒç°¡å˜ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¨ã€ä¼çµ±çš„ãªBSD スタイル㮠"
+"init プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚柔軟性ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§é¸æŠžã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 用ã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ã€<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>ディレクトリ㫠"
+"ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã«ä¸ã«ã¯ã€<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ãŒå˜åœ¨ã—〠オプションã¨ã—"
+"ã¦ã€<filename>rc.serial</filename> スクリプトも 以下ã«ç¤ºã™ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã¨å…±ã«"
+"å˜åœ¨ã—ã¾ã™ï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ディレクトリã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを制御ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã€ "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> コマンドã§ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トをå«ã‚“ã§ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ "
+"æ•°å—付ãã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã¯ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã€&PROD; ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã«æ–¼ã‘ã‚‹å…ã¤ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™"
+"ル è¨å®šã‚’表ã‚ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ランレベル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ランレベル</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "アクセスã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV initランレベルã®èƒŒæ™¯ã«ã‚る考ãˆæ–¹ã¯ã€å„種システムを異ãªã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã§ 使用ã§ã"
+"るよã†ã«ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†è€ƒãˆã‚’解決ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¯ X Window Systemã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå¢—"
+"åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ リソースã®è² æ‹…ãªã—ã§ã€ã‚ˆã‚Š 効率的ã«å‹•ä½œã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™"
+"ル 1ã§ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ã‚¯ç ´æã®ä¿®ç†ã‚’ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆãªã©ã€ システム管ç†è€…ãŒè¨ºæ–作æ¥ã‚’実行ã™ã‚‹ãŸ"
+"ã‚ã«ä½Žã„ランレベルã§ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ を稼åƒã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"1ã¤ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã®ç‰¹æ€§ãŒ <command>init</command> ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã©ã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを終了"
+"ã—ã€ã©ã‚Œã‚’開始ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’決定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 1(シングルユーザーモー"
+"ド)ã¯ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スをåœæ¢ã—ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 3ã§ã¯ ãã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを開始ã—ã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚ã‚ã‚‹ä»»æ„ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã§ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スをåœæ¢ã—ãŸã‚Šã€é–‹å§‹ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«å‰²"
+"り当ã¦ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€<command>init</command> ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ãŒæ‰‹å‹•ã§ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スを開始ã—ãŸ"
+"ã‚Šåœæ¢ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’å¿…è¦ã¨ã›ãšã«ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ç´ æ—©ã変更ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾"
+"ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "以下ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã¯ã€&PROD; ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã§æ¬¡ã®æ§˜ã«å®šç¾©ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™: "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — åœæ¢"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — シングルユーザーテã‚スト モード"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 未使用 (ユーザー定義å¯èƒ½)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — フルマルãƒãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ テã‚ストモード"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 未使用 (ユーザー定義å¯èƒ½)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — フルマルãƒãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ グラフィカルモード(X ベースã®"
+"ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ç”»é¢)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — å†èµ·å‹•"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"一般的ã«ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ã¯ &PROD; マルãƒãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 3 ㋠ランレベル "
+"5 㧠æ“作ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ユーザーã¯æ™‚ã«ã¯ã€ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„ランレベル 2 ã¨ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« "
+"4 をカスタマイズ ã—ã¦ã€ç‰¹æ®Šãƒ‹ãƒ¼ã‚ºã«å¯¾å‡¦ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"システムã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã¯ã€<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ã®ä¸ã«ãƒª"
+"ストã—ã¦ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚システムã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã‚’確èªã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€<filename>/ "
+"etc/inittab</filename> ã®ä¸Šéƒ¨ã§æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªè¡Œã‚’見付ã‘ã¾ã™ï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“ã®ä¾‹ã§ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るデフォルトã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã¯ã€æœ€åˆã®ã‚³ãƒãƒ³å¾Œã®æ•°å—ãŒç¤ºã™æ§˜ã« "
+"5 ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“れを変更ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€root ã¨ã—㦠<filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> ã‚’ 編集ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "è¦å‘Š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> を編集ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã¯ã€æ³¨æ„ãŒå¿…è¦ã§ã™ã€‚ç°¡å˜ãª"
+"タイプミスãŒã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ をブートä¸å¯èƒ½ã«ã‚‚ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã†ãªã£ãŸå ´åˆã€ãƒ–ートディスク"
+"を使用ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã€åˆã¯ レスã‚ューモードã§ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータを起"
+"å‹•ã—ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ä¿®ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"シングルユーザーモードã¨ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚ューモードã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ã€<citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> ã«ã‚ã‚‹ <citetitle>基本的システムリカãƒãƒªãƒ¼</citetitle> 㨠"
+"言ã†ç« ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートãƒãƒ¼ãƒ€ãŒã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã«æ¸¡ã™å¼•æ•°ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã‚’"
+"ブート時㫠変更ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ブート時ã®ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã®å¤‰æ›´ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ã€<xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ランレベルユーティリティ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ã®è¨å®š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>サービス</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "サービスè¨å®šãƒ„ール"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>サービス</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>サービスè¨å®šãƒ„ール</application> ã§è¨å®šã™ã‚‹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ã§è¨å®šã™ã‚‹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ã§è¨å®šã™ã‚‹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベルをè¨å®šã™ã‚‹æœ€è‰¯ã®æ–¹æ³•ã®1ã¤ã¯ã€<firstterm>initscript ユーティリティ "
+"</firstterm> を使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ã“れらã®ãƒ„ールã¯ã€SysV init ディレクトリã®éšŽ"
+"ç´šã®ä¸ã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ä¿å…¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚¿ã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚’簡潔化ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãƒ‡ã‚¶ã‚¤ãƒ³ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€"
+"システム管ç†è€…㯠<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ã®ã‚µãƒ–ディレクトリã‹ã‚‰æ•°å¤šã"
+"ã®ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒœãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’直接æ“作ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒãªããªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ã¯ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã‚’三種類æä¾›ã—ã¾ã™:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command> /sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ユーティリティã¯ã€ã‚·ãƒ³ãƒ—ルãªã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰è¡Œãƒ„ール㧠<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d</filename> ディレクトリ階級ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãƒ³ã‚¹ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses ベース㮠"
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ユーティリティã¯å¯¾è©±å¼ã®ãƒ†ã‚ストベー"
+"ス インターフェイスをæä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€<command>chkconfig</command> よりも簡å˜"
+"ã 㨠æ€ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>サービスè¨å®šãƒ„ール</application> — グラフィカル㪠"
+"<application>サービスè¨å®šãƒ„ール</application>(<command>system-config-"
+"services</command>) プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã¯ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«è¨å®šã®ç‚ºã®æŸ”軟ãªãƒ¦ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ã§"
+"ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“れらã®ãƒ„ールã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã«ã¯ã€<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ã«ã‚ã‚‹ "
+"<citetitle>サービスã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹åˆ¶å¾¡</citetitle> ã®ç« ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "シャットダウン"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>シャットダウン</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>åœæ¢</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>åœæ¢</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>シャットダウン</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ã‚’åœæ¢ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€root ã¨ã—㦠<command>/sbin/shutdown</command> コマンド"
+"ã‚’ 発行ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚<command>shutdown</command> man ページãŒã‚ªãƒ—ションã®å®Œå…¨ãªãƒª"
+"ストを 示ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€æœ€ã‚‚一般的ãªäºŒã¤ä»¥ä¸‹ã«ç¤ºã—ã¾ã™:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"å…¨ã¦ã‚’シャットダウンã—ãŸå¾Œã€<command>-h</command> オプションã¯ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã‚’åœæ¢ã—"
+"ã¾ã™ã€‚ <command>-r</command> オプションãªã‚‰å†èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM コンソールユーザー㯠<command>reboot</command> 㨠<command>halt</"
+"command> ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’使用ã—ã¦ã€ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 1 ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ« 5 ã¾ã§ã®çŠ¶æ…‹ã§ã‚·ã‚¹"
+"テムをシャットダウンã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚PAM コンソールユーザーã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è©³ç´°ã¯ã€&PROD; å°Ž"
+"入ガイドをå‚ç…§ã—ã¦ä¸‹ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"コンピュータãŒè‡ªèº«ã§é›»æºã‚’切らãªã„å ´åˆã€ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ãŒåœæ¢ã—ãŸã“ã¨ã‚’示㙠メッセー"
+"ジãŒå‡ºã‚‹ã¾ã§ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ”ュータ(é›»æº)を切æ–ã—ãªã„様ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ã“ã®ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’å¾…ãŸãšã«åˆ‡æ–ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã®ãƒ‘ーティション㌠ã¾"
+"ã アンマウントã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚‰ãšã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ç ´æã«ã¤ãªãŒã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚"
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fdcf84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1788 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 13:13+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†, Init, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಸà³à²¥à²—ಿತಗೊಳಿಸà³à²µà²¿à²•à³†"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ರ ಪà³à²°à²®à³à²– ಶಕà³à²¤à²¿à²¯à³à²¤ ಸà³à²µà²°à³‚ಪವೆಂದರೆ ಅದೠಕಾರà³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²²à³ ಮà³à²•à³à²¤, "
+"ಬಳಕೆದಾರ-ಸಂರಚಿಸಬಲà³à²²à²¦à²¾à²—ಿರà³à²µ ಕà³à²°à²®à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಗದಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³‚ ಒಳಗೊಂಡà³, ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಹಲವೠಸà³à²µà²°à³‚ಪಗಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²µ ಸà³à²µà²¾à²¤à²‚ತà³à²°à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¾à²°à³†. ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ, ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಸà³à²¥à²—ಿತಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ ಒಂದೠ"
+"ಕà³à²°à²®à²¬à²¦à³à²§ ಹಾಗೠಸಂರಚಿತವಾಗಬಲà³à²² ರೀತಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಸà³à²²à²²à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಅಂತà³à²¯à²—ೊಳà³à²³à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಆದಾಗà³à²¯à³‚ ಈ "
+"ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²¦ ಅಗತà³à²¯ ಅಷà³à²Ÿà²¾à²—ಿ ಇರà³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟಿಸà³à²µ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಸà³à²¥à²—ಿತಗೊಳಿಸà³à²µ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳೠಹೇಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³† ಎಂಬà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಅರà³à²¥ "
+"ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳà³à²³à³à²µà³à²¦à³ ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಅನà³à²®à²¤à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à²° ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಹಾಗೠ"
+"ಮà³à²šà³à²šà³à²µ ಸಂದರà³à²à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿à²¨ ತೊಂದರೆಗಳ ನಿವಾರಣೆಯನà³à²¨à³‚ ಸà³à²²à²à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ಹಂತಗಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "x86 ಗಣಕದ ಮೂಲ ಬೂಟೠಹಂತಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಈ ಕೆಳಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕದ BIOS ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಪರೀಕà³à²·à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²¥à²®à²¿à²• ಹಾರà³à²¡à³ ಡಿಸà³à²•à²¿à²¨ MBR ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® ಹಂತದ "
+"ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಸà³à²µà²¤à²ƒ ಲೋಡೠಆಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ವಿà²à²¾à²—ದಿಂದ ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಅದೠನಂತರ ಅಗತà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ "
+"ಮಾಡà³à²¯à³‚ಲà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡಿ ಮೂಲ ವಿà²à²¾à²—ವನà³à²¨à³ ಓದಲೠಮಾತà³à²° ಆರೋಹಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à³†à²¯ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²•à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ <command>/sbin/init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ಗೆ "
+"ಸà³à²¥à²³à²¾à²‚ತರ ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪà³à²°à³Šà²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹಾಗೠಬಳಕೆದಾರ-ಕà³à²·à³‡à²¤à³à²° "
+"ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನà³à²¨à³, ಮತà³à²¤à³ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ನಲà³à²²à²¿ ಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿ ಮಾಡಿದ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಲೋಡೠ"
+"ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ಹೊಸದಾಗಿ ಬೂಟೠಆದ Linux ಗಣಕಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗೆ ಒಂದೠಲಾಗಿನೠತೆರೆಯನà³à²¨à³ ಒದಗಿಸಲಾಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ಸà³à²¥à²—ಿತಗೊಳಿಸà³à²µà²¿à²•à³† ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²•à³à²•à²¿à²‚ತ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಸಂರಚನೆಯೠಹೆಚà³à²šà³ "
+"ಸಾಮಾನà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²¦à³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ, ಈ ಅಧà³à²¯à²¾à²¯à²¦ ಶೇಷ à²à²¾à²—ವೠಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à³ ಹೇಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಹಾಗೠ"
+"ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಗದಿತ ಆವಶà³à²¯à²•à²¤à³†à²—ಳಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದà³à²µà²‚ತೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²—ೊಳಿಸಬಹà³à²¦à³ ಎಂಬà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ವಿವರವಾಗಿ ಚರà³à²šà²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à³†à²¡à³†à²—ಿನ ಒಂದೠವಿವರಣಾತà³à²®à²• ನೋಟ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ಗಾಗಿ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರà³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ಮಾಸà³à²Ÿà²°à³ ಬೂಟೠದಾಖಲೆ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ವà³à²¯à²¾à²–à³à²¯à²¾à²¨</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬಳಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿ ಯಂತà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಶ ವೇದಿಕೆಗೆ ಅನà³à²—à³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಆರಂà²à²µà³ ಬದಲಾಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಆದರೆ, "
+"ಒಮà³à²®à³† ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³† ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರಿನಿಂದ ಲೋಡೠಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à³ "
+"ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿à²¯à³‚ ಒಂದೇ ತೆರನಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಈ ಅಧà³à²¯à²¾à²¯à²µà³ ಮà³à²–à³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿ X-86 "
+"ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³à²—ಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "ವಿಸà³à²¤à²°à²¿à²¸à²¬à²¹à³à²¦à²¾à²¦ ಫರà³à²®à³-ವೇರೠಅಂತರà³à²®à³à²–ಿ ಶೆಲà³"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ಶೆಲà³</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ಶೆಲà³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ಶೆಲà³</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ಮೂಲà²à³‚ತ ಆದಾನ/ಪà³à²°à²§à²¾à²¨ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದೠx86 ಗಣಕವೠಬೂಟೠಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಸಂಸà³à²•à²¾à²°à²•à²µà³ <firstterm>ಮೂಲà²à³‚ತ ಆದಾನ/ಪà³à²°à²§à²¾à²¨ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†</"
+"firstterm> ಅಥವ <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ಗಾಗಿ ಗಣಕದ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯ ಕೊನೆಯ "
+"ವರೆಗೆ ನೋಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. BIOS ಕೇವಲ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® ಹಂತವನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¦à³†, ಬಾಹà³à²¯ ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಕೆಳ ಮಟà³à²Ÿà²¦ ಅಂತರà³à²®à³à²–ಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ಸಹ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಈ "
+"ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಇದೠಓದಲà³-ಮಾತà³à²°à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²µ ಶಾಶà³à²µà²¤ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಬರೆಯಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²°à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ "
+"ಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à³‚ ಲà²à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೇರೆ ವೇದಿಕೆಗಳೠಕೆಳ ಮಟà³à²Ÿà²¦ ಕಾರà³à²¯à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²²à³ ಹೆಚà³à²šà³ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಒಂದೠX 86 ಗಣಕಗಳಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ "
+"BIOS ಗೆ ಸಮನಾದ ಪರà³à²¯à²¾à²¯ ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, Itanium-ಆಧರಿತ ಗಣಕವೠ"
+"<firstterm>ವಿಸà³à²¤à²°à²¿à²¸à²¬à²¹à³à²¦à²¾à²¦ ಫರà³à²®à³-ವೇರೠಅಂತರà³à²®à³à²–ಿ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ಶೆಲà³</firstterm>ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮà³à²®à³† ಲೋಡೠಆದರೆ, BIOS ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಪರೀಕà³à²·à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಬಾಹà³à²¯ ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à²¿ "
+"ಪರೀಕà³à²·à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಬೂಟೠಮಾಡಲೠಒಂದೠಸಮಂಜಸ ಸಾಧನವನà³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³† ಹಚà³à²šà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಸಾಮಾನà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, ಅದೠಬೂಟಾಗಬಲà³à²² ಮಾಧà³à²¯à²®à²•à³à²•à²¾à²—ಿ ಯಾವà³à²¦à²¾à²¦à²°à³ ಡಿಸà³à²•à³†à²Ÿà³ ಅಥವ CD-ROM ಡà³à²°à³ˆà²µà²¿à²—ಾಗಿ "
+"ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಅದೠದೊರೆಯದಿದà³à²¦à²°à³† ನಂತರ ಗಣಕದ ಹಾರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³ˆà²µà³à²—ಳತà³à²¤ ದೃಷà³à²Ÿà²¿ ಹರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ "
+"ಸಂದರà³à²à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿, ಬೂಟಿಂಗೠಆಗà³à²µà²¾à²—ಿನ ಡà³à²°à³ˆà²µà²¿à²—ಾಗಿನ ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à²¾à²Ÿà²¦ ಕà³à²°à²®à²µà³ BIOS ಯಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಒಂದೠ"
+"ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಅದೠಪà³à²°à²¾à²¥à²®à²¿à²• IDE ಬಸೠನಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಮಾಸà³à²Ÿà²°à³ IDE "
+"ಸಾಧನದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ನಂತರ ಸಾಧನದ ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® à²à²¾à²—ದಲà³à²²à²¿ <firstterm>ಮಾಸà³à²Ÿà²°à³ ಬೂಟೠದಾಖಲೆ</"
+"firstterm> ಅಥವ <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ಎಂದೠಕರೆಯಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µ ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²®à³ "
+"ಇದà³à²¦à²°à³‚, BIOS ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡೠಆಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. MBR ಕೇವಲ 512 ಬೈಟà³à²—ಳಷà³à²Ÿà³ ಗಾತà³à²°à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿದà³à²¦à³ "
+"ಹಾಗೠವಿà²à²œà²¨à²¾ ಟೇಬಲೠಜೊತೆಗೆ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಎಂದೠಕರೆಯಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µ ಗಣಕದ ಬೂಟಿಂಗಿಗಾಗಿನ ಗಣಕ ಸಂಜà³à²žà²¾ "
+"ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಒಮà³à²®à³† BIOS ಕಂಡà³à²¹à²¿à²¡à²¿à²¦à³ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡೠ"
+"ಮಾಡಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದೠಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಿಡಿತವನà³à²¨à³ ಸಾಧಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರà³"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಪಾತà³à²°"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಅಧà³à²¯à²¾à²¯à²µà³ X-86 ವೇದಿಕೆಗಾಗಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಆದ GRUB ನತà³à²¤ ದೃಷà³à²Ÿà²¿ ಹಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಗಣಕದ ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à²¿à²—ೆ ಅನà³à²—à³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿ ಸà³à²µà²²à³à²ª ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಕಾಣಬಹà³à²¦à³. x86 "
+"ಅಲà³à²²à²¦ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರà³à²—ಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಒಂದೠಸಂಕà³à²·à²¿à²ªà³à²¤ ಪರಿಚಯಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿. GRUB ನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಹಾಗೠಅದನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²° ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ವೇದಿಕೆಗಾಗಿನ ಒಂದೠಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಕನಿಷà³à² ಪಕà³à²· ಎರಡೠಹಂತಗಳಾಗಿಯಾದರೂ ವಿà²à²œà²¿à²¸à²²à²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® ಹಂತವೠMBR ನಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಒಂದೠಚಿಕà³à²• ಗಣಕ ಸಂಜà³à²žà²¾ ಬೈನರಿಯಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಅದರ à²à²•à²®à³‡à²µ "
+"ಕಾರà³à²¯à²µà³†à²‚ದರೆ, ಎರಡನೇ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³† ಹಚà³à²šà²¿ ಅದರ ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® à²à²¾à²—ವನà³à²¨à³ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ "
+"ಮಾಡà³à²µà³à²¦à³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"ext2 ಮತà³à²¤à³ ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ಜರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ಅಲಕà³à²·à²¿à²¸à²¿, ext3 ಕಡತ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ext2 ಎಂದೠಓದà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ext3 ಕಡತ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯ ಬಗೆಗೆ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle> ನಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ <citetitle>ext3 ಕಡತ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†</citetitle> ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನ "
+"ಅಧà³à²¯à²¾à²¯à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿ ನೋಡಿ. </para> </footnote> ವಿà²à²¾à²—ಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಓದಬಲà³à²² ಸಾಮರà³à²¥à³à²¯à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ GRUB "
+"ಹೊಂದಿದà³à²¦à³ ಹಾಗೠಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಅದರ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ — <filename>/boot/grub/"
+"grub.conf</filename> — ಕà³à²•à³† ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಇದನà³à²¨à³ ಹೇಗೆ ಪರಿಷà³à²•à²°à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à³ "
+"ಎಂಬà³à²¦à²° ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ಸಲಹೆ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> ನಿಂದ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಅಪà³-ಗà³à²°à³‡à²¡à³ "
+"ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²¦à³à²¦à²°à³†, ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಸಂರಚಕ ಕಡತವೠಸà³à²µà²¯à²‚ಚಾಲಿತವಾಗಿ ಅಪà³-ಡೇಟೠಆಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. Red Hat "
+"Network ನ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, ಆನà³-ಲೈನಿನಲà³à²²à²¿ ಲà²à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಈ URL ಅನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮà³à²®à³† ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಇರಿಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¤à³†à²‚ದರೆ, ಅದೠಬೂಟೠಆಗಲೠ"
+"ಸಂರಚಿತಗೊಂಡಿರà³à²µ ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾರà³à²¯à²µà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಅಥವ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ತೋರಿಸà³à²µ ಒಂದೠಚಿತà³à²°à²¾à²¤à³à²®à²• "
+"ತೆರೆಯನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗೆ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಯಾವ ಕಾರà³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³† ಅಥವ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬೂಟೠಮಾಡಬೇಕೠ"
+"ಎಂದೠಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಈ ತೆರೆಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬಾಣದ ಕೀಲಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸಿ ಆರಿಸಿ ಹಾಗೠ<keycap>Enter</keycap> "
+"ಕೀಲಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ಒತà³à²¤à³à²µà³à²¦à²° ಮೂಲಕ ಆಯà³à²•à³† ಮಾಡಬಹà³à²¦à³. ಯಾವà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³‚ ಆರಿಸದೇ ಇದà³à²¦à²°à³†, ಒಂದೠನಿಗದಿತ "
+"ಸಮಯದ ನಂತರ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಡಿಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ಆಯà³à²•à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ಯಾವ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³à²²à²¿à²¨à²¿à²‚ದ ಬೂಟೠಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂದೠಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à²¿à²¤à³†à²‚ದರೆ, ಅದಕà³à²•à³† "
+"ಸರಿಹೊಂದà³à²µ <filename>/boot/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ದà³à²µà²¿à²®à²¾à²¨à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³†à²¹à²šà³à²šà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ದà³à²µà²¿à²®à²¾à²¨à²µà³ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ವಿನà³à²¯à²¾à²¸à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸಿ ಹೆಸರಿಸಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† — <filename>/"
+"boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"file (ಇಲà³à²²à²¿ <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> ಯೠಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾದ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಆವೃತà³à²¤à²¿à²—ೆ "
+"ಸಾದೃಶà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¿à²—ೆ ಆಜà³à²žà²¾ ಸಾಲಿನ ಆರà³à²—à³à²¯à³à²®à³†à²‚ಟà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ರವಾನಿಸಲೠಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²° ಬಗೆಗೆ "
+"ಸೂಚನೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿. ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠ"
+"ಪà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಪà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¨à²²à³à²²à²¿ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲನà³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಒಂದೠಅಥವ ಒಂದಕà³à²•à²¿à²‚ತ ಹೆಚà³à²šà³ ಸಮಂಜಸವಾದ <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> ಚಿತà³à²°à²¿à²•à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಇರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಆಮೇಲೆ, ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಈ ಚಿತà³à²°à²¿à²•à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಿಂದ <command>/sysroot/</command> ದ ಮೂಲಕ, ಒಂದೠRAM-ಆಧರಿತ ವಾಸà³à²¤à²µ ಕಡತ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯à²¾à²¦ <filename>cpio</filename> ಕà³à²•à³† ಡಿಕಂಪà³à²°à³†à²¸à³ ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಬೂಟೠ"
+"ಮಾಡಲೠಅಗತà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಚಾಲಕಗಳೠಮತà³à²¤à³ ಮಾಡà³à²¯à³‚ಲà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ <filename>initramfs</filename> ವೠ"
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¿à²¨à²¿à²‚ದ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. SCSI ಹಾರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³ˆà²µà³à²—ಳೠಇದà³à²¦à²°à³† ಅಥವ ಗಣಕಗಳೠext3 ಕಡತಗಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²¦à³à²¦à²°à³† ಇದೠಬಹೠಮà³à²–à³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮà³à²®à³† ಕರà³à²¨à³†à²²à³ ಮತà³à²¤à³ <filename>initramfs</filename> ಕಡತ(ಗಳà³) ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡೠ"
+"ಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರೠಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²£à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಗೆ ಹಸà³à²¤à²¾à²‚ತರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರಿನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಒಂದೠವಿವರಣಾತà³à²®à²• ಅವಲೋಕನಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ಇತರ ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà²¿à²•à³à²šà³†à²°à³ ಗಾಗಿನ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರà³"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà³ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ <command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²—ೆ "
+"ಹಸà³à²¤à²¾à²‚ತರಿಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¤à³†à²‚ದರೆ, ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿ ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ಇದೇ ಸರಣಿ ಘಟನೆಗಳೠಜರà³à²—à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. "
+"ಆದà³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿ ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³à²—ಳ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಮà³à²–à³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²¤à³à²¯à²¾à²¸à²µà³ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³† ಮಾಡà³à²µ "
+"ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²µ ಅನà³à²µà²¯à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, Itanium ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³ ELILO ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"ಆರà³à²•à²¿à²Ÿà³†à²•à³à²šà²°à³ yaboot ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಹಾಗೠIBM System z ಗಣಕಗಳೠz/IPL ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³à²²à³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದೠಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದೠತಕà³à²·à²£ ಗಣಕದ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಹಾಗೠ"
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಗಣಕಕà³à²•à³† ಜೋಡಿಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²°à³à²µ ವಿವಿಧ ಯಂತà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಶಗಳಾದ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಸಂಸà³à²•à²¾à²°à²•à²—ಳà³, I/O "
+"ಉಪವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²—ಳà³, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಶೇಖರಣಾ ಸಾಧನಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಅದೠನಂತರ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಒಂದೠ"
+"ಪೂರà³à²µ ನಿರà³à²§à²¾à²°à²¿à²¤ ಸà³à²¥à²³à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿ ಸಂಕೋಚನಗೊಂಡ <filename>initramfs</filename> ಚಿತà³à²°à²¿à²•à³†(ಗಳಿ)"
+"ಗಾಗಿ ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à²¿, ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ನೇರವಾಗಿ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>ಕà³à²•à³† ಡಿಕಂಪà³à²°à³†à²¸à³ "
+"ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಹಾಗೠಅಗತà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಚಾಲಕಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಲೋಡೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ನಂತರ, ಅದೠ"
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಪೂರà³à²£à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²µ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಡಿಸà³à²•à³ ಚಿತà³à²°à²¿à²•à³†à²¯à³ "
+"ಈ ಮೊದಲೠಆಕà³à²°à²®à²¿à²¸à²¿à²¦à³à²¦ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ತೆರವà³à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²µ ಮೊದಲà³, LVM ಅಥವ RAID "
+"ತಂತà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಶದಂತಹ ವಾಸà³à²¤à²µ ಸಾಧನಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಒಂದೠಮೂಲ ಸಾಧನವನà³à²¨à³ ರಚಿಸಿ, ಓದಲೠಮಾತà³à²°à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²µ ಮೂಲ ವಿà²à²¾à²—ವನà³à²¨à³ ಆರೋಹಿಸಿ, "
+"ಹಾಗೠಬಳಸದೇ ಬಿಟà³à²Ÿà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಯಾವà³à²¦à²¾à²¦à²°à³‚ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಿದà³à²¦à²°à³† ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ತೆರವà³à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿, ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡೠಆಗಿ ಹಾಗೠಕಾರà³à²¯à²¤à²¤à³à²ªà²°à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಆದರೆ, ಗಣಕಕà³à²•à³† "
+"ಅರà³à²¥à²¬à²¦à³à²¦ ಆದಾನವನà³à²¨à³ ಅನà³à²®à²¤à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಅನà³à²µà²¯à²—ಳೠಇಲà³à²²à²¦à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಕಾರಣ, ಗಣಕದೊಂದಿಗೆ "
+"ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨à²¦à³‡à²¨à²¨à³à²¨à³‚ ಮಾಡಲೠಸಾಧà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪರಿಸರವನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿಸಲà³, ಕರà³à²¨à²²à³ <command>/sbin/init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ಅನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ (<command>init</command> ಎಂದೂ ಸಹ "
+"ಕರೆಯಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µ) ಮಿಕà³à²•à³à²³à²¿à²¦ ಬೂಟೠಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಘಟಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗಾಗಿ "
+"ಪರಿಸರವನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à³ ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಂಡಾಗ, ಸà³à²µà²¯à²‚ಚಾಲಿತವಾಗಿ ಗಣಕದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಳà³à²³à³à²µ "
+"ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳಿಗೆ ಇದೠಪಿತ ಅಥವ ಪಿತಾಮಹವಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಮೊದಲà³, ಇದೠಅದೠಪರಿಸರದ ಪಥವನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಹೊಂದಿಸà³à²µ, swap ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²¬à²²à³à²², ಕಡತ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪರೀಕà³à²·à²¿à²¸à³à²µ, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಗಣಕದ ಆರಂಠ"
+"ಬೇಕಿರà³à²µ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಹಂತಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²µ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಗಣಕಗಳೠಒಂದೠಗಡಿಯಾರವನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†, "
+"ಆದà³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ವೠಹಾರà³à²¡à³ ವೇರೠಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²²à³ "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ಸಂರಚನ ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ಓದà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಇನà³à²¨à³Šà²‚ದೠ"
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯೆಂದರೆ, ಎಲà³à²²à²¿à²¯à²¾à²¦à²°à³‚ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à²¿à²°à³à²µ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅನà³à²•à³à²°à²®à²¿à²¤ ಪೂರà³à²Ÿà³ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳೠಇದà³à²¦à²°à³†, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ವೠ<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ <command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à³, ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¯à³Šà²‚ದೠ<firstterm>SysV init "
+"runlevel</firstterm> ಗೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಸಬೇಕೠಎಂದೠವಿವರಿಸà³à²µ <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳೠSysV <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾದ ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಂದ ವà³à²¯à²¾à²–à³à²¯à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¸à²¿à²¦à²‚ತೆ ಒಂದೠಸà³à²¥à²¿à²¤à²¿, ಅಥವ <firstterm>ಕà³à²°à²®</"
+"firstterm>ವಾಗಿದà³à²¦à³, ಇಲà³à²²à²¿ <replaceable><x></replaceable> ಯೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ "
+"ಸಂಖà³à²¯à³†à²¯à²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. SysV init ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಅನಂತರ, <command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à³ ಗಣಕಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"functions</filename> ಎಂಬ ಆಕರ ಕà³à²°à²¿à²¯à²¾ ಲೈಬà³à²°à²°à²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಸಿದà³à²§à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಇದೠಒಂದೠ"
+"ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಹೇಗೆ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à³, ನಾಶಗೊಳಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à³, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಅದರ PID ಯನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à²²à³ "
+"ಸಂರಚಿತವಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ನಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಡಿಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ಆಗಿ ನಿಗದಿತವಾದ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²—ಾಗಿ ಸರಿಯಾದ <filename>rc</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ, ತೆರೆಯ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ಕೋಶಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಅವೠಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¨à²¿à²§à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²—ೆ ಅನà³à²—à³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗà³à²µà³à²¦à³. ನಿದರà³à²¶à²¨à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ಯೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ೫ "
+"ಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿನ ಕೋಶ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ೫ ರಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬೂಟೠಮಾಡà³à²µà²¾à²—, ಯಾವ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à³ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à³ "
+"ಎನà³à²¨à³à²µà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à²²à³ <command>init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ ನೋಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಒಂದೠಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಈ ಕೆಳಗೆ "
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿ ವಿಶದೀಕರಿಸಿದಂತೆ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಇರà³à²µ "
+"ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²¿ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³ ಇರà³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²². ಬದಲಿಗೆ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ನಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಕಡತಗಳà³<firstterm>ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ "
+"ಲಿಂಕà³</firstterm>ಗಳಾಗಿದà³à²¦à³ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಇರಿಸಲಾದ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳತà³à²¤ ನಿರà³à²¦à³‡à²¶à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳೠರಚಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²° ಮೂಲಕ, "
+"ಮಾರà³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಅಳಿಸà³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ ಅವೠಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¨à²¿à²§à²¿à²¸à³à²µ "
+"ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²—ಳಿಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಗದೆ ಪà³à²¨à²°à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತೆ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳೠಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¯à³Šà²‚ದೠ"
+"<filename>rc</filename> ಕೋಶಗಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬಳಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²°à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¯à³Šà²‚ದೠಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳ ಹೆಸರà³à²—ಳೠಇಲà³à²²à²µà³† ಒಂದೠ<computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ಅಥವ ಒಂದೠ<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ನಿಂದ "
+"ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಳà³à²³à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ರನೠಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ನಾಶಪಡಿಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳೠಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ, <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>ನಿಂದ "
+"ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಂಡವà³à²—ಳೠಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²—ೊಂಡ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸೂಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à³ ಮೊದಲೠ<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನೀಡà³à²µ "
+"ಮೂಲಕ ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†.ಇಲà³à²²à²¿ <replaceable><command></replaceable> ವೠನಾಶ ಪಡಿಸಬೇಕಾದ "
+"ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³† ಆಗಿದೆ. ಅದೠ<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ನೀಡà³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕವೠಬೂಟೠಆದ ನಂತರ, ಮೂಲಕà³à²•à³† ಪà³à²°à²µà³‡à²¶à²¿à²¸à²¿ ಅದೇ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à²¿ ಅಥವ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à²¬à²¹à³à²¦à³. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಆಜà³à²žà³† <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> ಯೠApache HTTP ಪರಿಚಾರಕವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¯à³Šà²‚ದೠಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳಿಗೂ ಸà³à²¥à²¿à²¤à²¿ ಕà³à²°à²®à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ತಿಳಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತೆ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಈ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µ ಮೂಲಕ ಯಾವ ಕà³à²°à²®à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿ ಸೇವೆಗಳೠಆರಂà²à²—ೊಳà³à²³à²¬à³‡à²•à³ "
+"ಅಥವ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¬à³‡à²•à³ ಎನà³à²¨à³à²µà²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಬಹà³à²¦à³. ಅಂಕೆ ಚಿಕà³à²•à²¦à²¾à²—ಿದà³à²¦à²·à³à²Ÿà³, ಮೊದಲೠನಿಲà³à²²à²²à³à²ªà²¡à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಒಂದೇ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²µ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ಅವà³à²—ಳ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¦ ಅಕà³à²·à²°à²—ಳಿಗನà³à²—à³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ "
+"ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಳà³à²³à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ಸೂಚನೆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಕೊನೆಯ ಒಂದೠವಿಷಯವೠ<filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc.local</filename> ಕಡತವಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಈ ಕಡತವೠಗಣಕದ ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಉಪಯೋಗಕಾರಿಯಾಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. <filename>rc.local</filename> ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²µà²²à³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ "
+"ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²—ಾಗಿ ಸಮಂಜಸವಾದ <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ಕೋಶದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮà³à²‚ದà³à²µà²°à³†à²¯à²²à³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¦à³à²¦à³, ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²—ಾಗಿ ನಿಗದಿತವಾದ ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¯à³Šà²‚ದೠ"
+"ವಾಸà³à²¤à²µ ಕನà³à²¸à³‹à²²à²¿à²—ೂ (ಲಾಗಿನೠಪà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಪà³à²Ÿà³) <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³ ಒಂದೠ"
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಕವಲಾಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ೨ ರಿಂದ ೫ ರ "
+"ವರೆಗಿನ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳೠಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಆರೠವಾಸà³à²¤à²µ ಕನà³à²¸à³‹à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†, ಅದೇ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ೧ "
+"(à²à²• ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕà³à²°à²®) ಒಂದನà³à²¨à³ ಮಾತà³à²° ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಮತà³à²¤à³ ೦ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ೬ ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ವಾಸà³à²¤à²µ "
+"ಕನà³à²¸à³‹à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²².<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à³ "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಸಂಪರà³à²• ಮಾರà³à²—ವನà³à²¨à³ ತೆರೆಯà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†<footnote> "
+"<para> <filename>tty</filename> ಸಾಧನಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ &PROD; ದ "
+"ನಿಯೋಜನಾ ಮಾರà³à²—ದರà³à²¶à²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿. </para> </footnote>, ಅವà³à²—ಳ ಕà³à²°à²®à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ಹೊಂದಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಲಾಗಿನ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಪà³à²Ÿà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಮà³à²¦à³à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಹೆಸರೠಹಾಗೠಗà³à²ªà³à²¤à²ªà²¦à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಹಾಗೠಲಾಗಿನ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ೫ ರಲà³à²²à²¿, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ವೠ<filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> ಎಂದೠಕರೆಯಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. The "
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> script executes the preferred X display "
+"manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for more "
+"information about display managers. </para> </footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or <command>xdm</command>, "
+"depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"file."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"ಇದೠಮà³à²•à³à²¤à²¾à²¯à²—ೊಂಡ ನಂತರ, ಗಣಕವೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ5 ರಲà³à²²à²¿ ಕಾರà³à²¯ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಒಂದೠಲಾಗಿನೠ"
+"ತೆರೆಯನà³à²¨à³ ತೋರಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µ ಹೆಚà³à²šà³à²µà²°à²¿ ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ಗಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ಗಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ಮಾರà³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ಅನà³à²•à³à²°à²®à²¤à²¿ ಪೋರà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಅಥವ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µà²¾à²— <command>init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à²¿à²‚ದ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³ ಕಾರà³à²¯à²—ತಗೊಳಿಸಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಈ "
+"ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¨ ಕೆಳà²à²¾à²—ದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸೇರಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ ವಿಶೇಷ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à³ ಅಥವ "
+"ಸಾಧನಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²µà²‚ತಹ ಅಗತà³à²¯ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನà³à²¨à³, ಸಂಕೀರà³à²£ ಆರಂà²à²• ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬರೆಯದೇ ಹಾಗೠಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ರಚಿಸದೆಯೆ "
+"ಸà³à²²à²à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಸಾಧà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿಸಬಹà³à²¦à³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಅನà³à²•à³à²°à²®à²¿à²¤ ಪೋರà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²—ೊಳಿಸ ಬೇಕೆಂದರೆ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³ ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸಲಾಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಗಣಕದ ಅನà³à²•à³à²°à²®à²¿à²¤ ಪೋರà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸಲೠ"
+"ಈ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³ <command>setserial</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಚಲಾಯಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ "
+"ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <command>setserial</command> ಮà³à²¯à²¾à²¨à³ ಪà³à²Ÿà²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ರನೠಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳà³</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ಗಾಗಿನ ಕೋಶಗಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ದ ವಿವರಣೆ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚನಾ ಕಡತಗಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪà³à²°à²¾à²°à²‚à²à²¿à²¸à³à²µà²¾à²— ಯಾವ ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ನ <command>init</command> "
+"ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಅಥವ ನಿಲà³à²²à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³† ಎಂಬà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಒಂದೠನಿಗದಿತ ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"SysV init ರನೠಲೆವೆಲೠವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯à³ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. SysV init ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಿಸಿದà³à²¦à³‡à²•à³†à²‚ದರೆ, ಅದೠ"
+"ಬಳಸಲೠಬಹೠಸà³à²²à² ಹಾಗೠಸಾಂಪà³à²°à²¦à²¾à²¯à²¿à²• BSD-ಕà³à²°à²®à²¦ init ಪà³à²°à²•à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³†à²—ಿಂತ ಸರಳವಾಗಿ "
+"ಒಗà³à²—ಿಕೊಳà³à²³à³à²µà²‚ತಹà³à²¦à²¾à²—ಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ನ ಸಂರಚನ ಕಡತಗಳೠ<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಇರಿಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²°à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಇದೇ ಕೋಶದಲà³à²²à²¿,<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, ಮತà³à²¤à³, à²à²šà³à²šà²¿à²•à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಕೋಶಗಳೠಇರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶವೠಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²µà²¾à²— <command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à²¿à²‚ದ ಬಳಸಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿ ಸà³à²•à³à²°à²¿à²ªà³à²Ÿà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. &PROD; ನ ಅಡಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಸಂಖà³à²¯à³† ನೀಡಲà³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿ ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿ ಕೋಶಗಳೠಡಿಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ಆಗಿ ಸಂರಚಿತಗೊಂಡ ಆರೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ "
+"ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¨à²¿à²§à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳà³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ನಿಂದ ನಿಲà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿à²•à³Šà²‚ಡ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"ವಿವಿಧ ಗಣಕಗಳೠಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬಳಸಬಹà³à²¦à²¾à²—ಿದೆ ಎನà³à²¨à³à²µ ಕಲà³à²ªà²¨à³†à²¯ ಸà³à²¤à³à²¤ SysV init ರನà³-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಲà³à²ªà²¨à³†à²¯ ಹಿನà³à²¨à²²à³†à²¯à³ ಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, X Window ದಿಂದ "
+"ನಿರà³à²®à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²¦ ಗಣಕ ಆಕರಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಎಳೆಯದೆ ಒಂದೠಪರಿಚಾರಕವೠಹೆಚà³à²šà³ ಸಮರà³à²¥à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. "
+"ಅಥವ ಕೆಲವೊಮà³à²®à³† ಗಣಕ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à²¾à²ªà²•à²°à³, ಡಿಸà³à²•à³ à²à³à²°à²·à³à²Ÿà²—ೊಂಡಿರà³à²µà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ1 ರಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ನಿವಾರಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತಹ ತೊಂದರೆ ನಿವಾರಣ ಕಾರà³à²¯à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²²à³ ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಕೆಳಮಟà³à²Ÿà²¦ ರನà³-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨à²²à³à²²à²¿ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à²¾à²—ಬಹà³à²¦à³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದೠರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಗà³à²£à²²à²•à³à²·à²£à²—ಳೠ<command>init</command>ನಿಂದ ಯಾವ ಸೇವೆಗಳೠ"
+"ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²²à³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²µà³† ಹಾಗೠಯಾವà³à²µà³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಿವೆ ಎಂಬà³à²¦à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ರನà³-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲೠ1 (à²à²•-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕà³à²°à²®) ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ಜಾಲಬಂಧ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಹಾಗೆಯೆ ರನà³-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲೠ3 ಈ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಯಾವà³à²¦à³‡ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨à²²à³à²²à²¿ ನಿಗದಿತ ಸೇವೆಗಳೠ"
+"ನಿಲà³à²²à²¬à³‡à²•à³† ಅಥವ ಆರಂà²à²—ೊಳà³à²³à²¬à³‡à²•à³† ಎಂದೠನಿಯೋಜಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ, <command>init</command> "
+"ಶೀಘà³à²°à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠಹಸà³à²¤ ಮà³à²–ೇನ ಸೇವೆಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à³ ಹಾಗೠಆರಂà²à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಅಗತà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à²¦à³† "
+"ಗಣಕದ ಕà³à²°à²®à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಬಲà³à²²à²¦à³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ನ ಅಡಿಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳೠಡಿಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ಆಗಿ ವà³à²¯à²¾à²–à³à²¯à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¸à²²à²¾à²—ಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ನಿಲà³à²²à³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — à²à²•-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪಠà³à²¯ ಕà³à²°à²®"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗದೆ (ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಂದ-ವà³à²¯à²¾à²–à³à²¯à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಬಲà³à²²)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ಸಂಪೂರà³à²£ ಬಹà³-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪಠà³à²¯ ಕà³à²°à²®"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗದೆ (ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಂದ-ವà³à²¯à²¾à²–à³à²¯à²¾à²¨à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à²—ಬಲà³à²²)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — ಸಂಪೂರà³à²£ ಬಹà³-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಚಿತà³à²°à²¾à²¤à³à²®à²• ಕà³à²°à²® (ಒಂದೠX-ಆಧರಿತ "
+"ಲಾಗಿನೠತೆರೆ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — ರೀಬೂಟà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ಸಾಮಾನà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿ, ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠ&PROD; ಅನà³à²¨à³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ3 ಅಥವ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ5 ನಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¾à²°à³† — ಎರಡೂ ಸಂಪೂರà³à²£ ಬಹà³-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕà³à²°à²®à²—ಳಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠ"
+"ಕೆಲವೊಮà³à²®à³† ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠ2 ಮತà³à²¤à³ 4 ಅನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಗದಿತ ಆವಶà³à²¯à²•à²¤à³†à²—ನà³à²—à³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ "
+"ಗà³à²°à²¾à²¹à²•à³€à²•à²°à²£à²—ೊಳಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¾à²°à³†, à²à²•à³†à²‚ದರೆ ಅವೠಬಳಸಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಇಲà³à²²à²¿ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಒಂದೠಗಣಕಕà³à²•à²¾à²—ಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಪತà³à²¤à³†à²¹à²šà³à²šà²²à³, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ನ ಮೇಲà³à²à²¾à²—ಕà³à²•à³† ಸಮೀಪದಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಸಾಲಿನಂತಿರà³à²µ ಸಾಲಿಗಾಗಿ "
+"ಹà³à²¡à³à²•à²¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪà³à²°à²¥à²® ವಿವರಣ ಚಿಹà³à²¨à³†à²¯ ನಂತರದಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಸಂಖà³à²¯à³†à²¯à³ ಸೂಚಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತೆ, ಈ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯಲà³à²²à²¿ ಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿ ಮಾಡಲಾದ "
+"ಡೀಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠà²à²¦à³ ಆಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†. ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲೠರೂಟೠನಲà³à²²à²¿ <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಪರಿಷà³à²•à²°à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ಎಚà³à²šà²°à²¿à²•à³†"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಪರಿಷà³à²•à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²µà²¾à²— ಬಹಳ ಜಾಗರೂಕರಾಗಿರಿ. ಸಾಮಾನà³à²¯ "
+"ಮà³à²¦à³à²°à²£ ದೋಷಗಳೠಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಬೂಟೠಆಗದಂತೆ ಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²µà³†. ಒಂದೠವೇಳೆ ಹೀಗೆಲà³à²²à²¿à²¯à²¾à²¦à²°à³‚ ಆದರೆ, ಒಂದೠ"
+"ಬೂಟೠಡಿಸà³à²•à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸಿ, à²à²•-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕà³à²°à²®à²•à³à²•à³† ದಾಖಲಾಗಿ, ಅಥವ ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ಬೂಟೠಮಾಡಲೠಹಾಗೠ"
+"ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ದà³à²°à²¸à³à²¤à²¿à²—ೊಳಿಸಲೠಪಾರà³à²—ಾಣಿಕಾ ಕà³à²°à²®à²•à³à²•à³† ದಾಖಲಾಗಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²•-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಹಾಗೠಪಾರà³à²—ಾಣಿಕಾ ಕà³à²°à²®à²¦ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> ನಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ <citetitle>ಮೂಲà²à³‚ತ ಗಣಕ ಪà³à²¨à²¶à³à²šà³‡à²¤à²¨</citetitle> ಎಂಬ "
+"ಶೀರà³à²·à²¿à²•à³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಹೊಂದಿರà³à²µ ಕಡತವನà³à²¨à³ ನೋಡಿ ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬೂಟೠಲೋಡರಿನಿಂದ ಕರà³à²¨à²²à²¿à²—ೆ ರವಾನಿಸà³à²µ ಆರà³à²—à³à²¯à³à²®à³†à²‚ಟà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಮಾರà³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à²°à²¿à²‚ದ "
+"ಡೀಫಾಲà³à²Ÿà³ ರನà³-ಲೆವಲà³à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲೠಸಾಧà³à²¯. ಬೂಟೠಸಮಯದಲà³à²²à²¿ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à²¨à³à²¨à³ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸà³à²µ ಬಗೆಗಿನ "
+"ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲೠಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†à²—ಳà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚನೆ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಸೇವೆಗಳà³</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಸೇವೆಗಳà³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²¦à³"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸà³à²µ ಮಾರà³à²—ಗಳಲà³à²²à²¿ ಒಂದೠಉತà³à²¤à²®à²µà²¾à²¦à³à²¦à³†à²‚ದರೆ ಒಂದೠ"
+"<firstterm>initscript ಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†</firstterm>ಯನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²µà³à²¦à³. SysV init ಕೋಶದ "
+"ಕà³à²°à²®à²¾à²¨à³à²—ತ ದರà³à²œà³†à²¯ ಕಡತಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ನಿà²à²¾à²¯à²¿à²¸à³à²µ ಕಾರà³à²¯à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಸರಳಗೊಳಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತೆ ಹಾಗೠ<filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename>ದ ಉಪಕೋಶಗಳಲà³à²²à²¿à²¨ ಹಲವಾರೠಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕà³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ನೇರವಾಗಿ "
+"ಕà³à²¶à²²à²¤à²¾à²ªà³‚ರà³à²£à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²¬à³‡à²•à²¾à²¦ ಶà³à²°à²®à²¦à²¿à²‚ದ ಗಣಕ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à²¾à²ªà²•à²°à²¿à²—ೆ ಬಿಡà³à²—ಡೆಯನà³à²¨à³ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²µà²‚ತೆ "
+"ಈ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನà³à²¨à³ ವಿನà³à²¯à²¸à²¿à²¸à²²à²¾à²—ಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ಯೠಅಂತಹ ಮೂರೠಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†à²¯à³ ಕೋಶದ ಕà³à²°à²®à²¾à²¨à³à²—ತ ದರà³à²œà³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²²à³ ಒಂದೠಸರಳ ಆಜà³à²žà²¾ ಸಾಲೠ"
+"ಉಪಕರಣವಾಗಿರà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ಆಧರಿತ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†à²¯à³ ಒಂದೠಸಂವಾದಾತà³à²®à²• ಪಠà³à²¯ ಆಧರಿತ "
+"ಅಂತರà³à²®à³à²–ಿಯನà³à²¨à³ ಒದಗಿಸà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, <command>chkconfig</command>ಕà³à²•à²¿à²‚ತ ಇದನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸà³à²µà³à²¦à³ "
+"ಕೆಲವರಿಗೆ ಸà³à²²à²à²µà³†à²¨à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ</application> — "
+"ಚಿತà³à²°à²¾à²¤à³à²®à²•<application>ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) ಪà³à²°à³‹à²—à³à²°à²¾à²‚ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಸಂರಚಿಸಲೠಒಂದೠಸà³à²²à²à²¸à²¾à²§à³à²¯à²µà²¾à²¦ "
+"ಉಪಯà³à²•à³à²¤à²¤à³†à²¯à²¾à²—ಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ಉಪಕರಣಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>ನಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ "
+"<citetitle>ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿನ ಅನà³à²®à²¤à²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ ನಿಯಂತà³à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²µà³à²¦à³</citetitle> ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನ "
+"ಅಧà³à²¯à²¾à²¯à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ಮà³à²šà³à²šà²²à²¾à²—à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¿à²¦à³†"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಮà³à²šà³à²šà³à²µà³à²¦à³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಮà³à²šà³à²šà³à²µà³à²¦à³</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ಅನà³à²¨à³ ಮà³à²šà³à²šà²²à³, ಮೂಲ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠ<command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ನೀಡಬಹà³à²¦à³. <command>shutdown</command> ಮà³à²¯à²¾à²¨à³ ಪà³à²Ÿà²µà³ ಆಯà³à²•à³†à²—ಳ ಒಂದೠಸಂಪೂರà³à²£ ಪಟà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ಹೊಂದಿದà³à²¦à²°à³‚, ಅತೀ ಸಾಮಾನà³à²¯à²µà²¾à²—ಿ ಬಳಸà³à²µ ಎರಡೠಆಜà³à²žà³†à²—ಳೆಂದರೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ಎಲà³à²²à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³‚ ಮà³à²šà³à²šà²¿à²¦ ನಂತರ, <command>-h</command> ಆಯà³à²•à³†à²¯à³ ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ನಿಲà³à²²à²¿à²¸à³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†, ಮತà³à²¤à³ "
+"<command>-r</command> ಆಯà³à²•à³†à²¯à³ ರೀಬೂಟೠಮಾಡà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕವೠ1 ರಿಂದ 5 ವರೆಗಿನ ರನà³-ಲೆವೆಲà³à²²à³à²—ಳಲà³à²²à²¿à²¦à³à²¦à²¾à²— ಅದನà³à²¨à³ ಮà³à²šà³à²šà²²à³ PAM ಕನà³à²¸à³‹à²²à³ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರೠ"
+"<command>reboot</command> ಮತà³à²¤à³ <command>halt</command> ಆಜà³à²žà³†à²—ಳನà³à²¨à³ ಬಳಸಬಹà³à²¦à³. "
+"PAM ಕನà³à²¸à³‹à²²à³ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚà³à²šà²¿à²¨ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, &PROD; ನಿಯೋಜನಾ ಮಾರà³à²—ದರà³à²¶à²¿à²¯à²¨à³à²¨à³ "
+"ಸಂಪರà³à²•à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕದ ವಿಧà³à²¯à³à²šà³à²šà²•à³à²¤à²¿à²¯à³ ತನà³à²¨à²¿à²‚ತಾನೆ ನಿಂತೠಹೋಗದೇ ಇದà³à²¦ ಪಕà³à²·à²¦à²²à³à²²à²¿, ಗಣಕವೠನಿಲà³à²²à²²à³à²ªà²Ÿà³à²Ÿà²¿à²¦à³† ಎಂದೠ"
+"ಸೂಚಿಸà³à²µ ಒಂದೠಸಂದೇಶವೠತೆರೆಯೠಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳà³à²³à³à²µà²µà²°à³†à²—ೂ ಗಣಕವನà³à²¨à³ ನೀವೠಆಫೠಮಾಡದಂತೆ "
+"ಎಚà³à²šà²°à²µà²¹à²¿à²¸à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವೠಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳà³à²³à³à²µà²µà²°à³†à²—ೂ ಕಾಯಲೠವಿಫಲಗೊಂಡರೆ ಎಲà³à²²à²¾ ಹಾರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³ˆà²µà³ ವಿà²à²¾à²—ಗಳೠ"
+"ಅವರೋಹಿತವಾಗà³à²µà³à²¦à²¿à²²à³à²² ಎಂದರà³à²¥, ಇದೠಕಡತ ವà³à²¯à²µà²¸à³à²¥à³†à²¯ ಹಾಳಾಗà³à²µà²¿à²•à³†à²—ೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗà³à²¤à³à²¤à²¦à³†."
+
diff --git a/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3932658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1863 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Korean
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Eunju Kim <eukim at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 17:57+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스, Init, ë° ì¢…ë£Œ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>부트 프로세스</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ì˜ ì¤‘ìš”í•˜ê³ ê°•ë ¥í•œ ì¸¡ë©´ì€ ì˜¤í”ˆëœ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì„¤ì • ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ ìš´ì˜ ì²´ì œë¥¼ 시작"
+"하기 위해 사용ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 사용ìžëŠ” 부팅시 ì‹¤í–‰ëœ í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì„ ì§€ì •í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì„ í¬í•¨í•˜"
+"ì—¬ 부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ì—¬ëŸ¬ ì¸¡ë©´ì„ ìžìœ ìžìž¬ë¡œ ì„¤ì •í• ìˆ˜ 있습니다. ì´ì™€ ìœ ì‚¬í•˜ê²Œ "
+"시스템 ì¢…ë£Œì— ìžˆì–´ì„œ ê·¸ ê³¼ì •ì€ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜ ë°©ì‹ì´ 다소 드물게 ìš”ì²ë 지ë¼ë„ "
+"ì´ëŠ” 체계ì ì´ê³ ì„¤ì • 가능한 ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ ì•ˆì „í•˜ê²Œ 프로세스를 종료시킵니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"부팅과 종료 프로세스 ìž‘ë™ ë°©ë²•ì— ëŒ€í•˜ì—¬ ì´í•´í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì„¤ì •ì„ í—ˆìš©í•˜ê¸° "
+"ìœ„í•¨ì¼ ë¿ë§Œ ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ 시작 ë˜ëŠ” 종료와 ê´€ë ¨ëœ ë¬¸ì œë¥¼ 쉽게 해결하기 위함입"
+"니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "단계"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "다ìŒì€ x86 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ëŒ€í•œ 부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ê¸°ë³¸ì ì¸ ë‹¨ê³„ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"시스템 BIOS는 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ í™•ì¸í•˜ê³ 1ì°¨ 하드 디스í¬ì˜ MBRì— ìžˆëŠ” 첫 번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì˜ "
+"부트로ë”를 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"첫 번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì˜ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë”는 ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë” ìžì²´ë¥¼ 메모리로 ì½ì–´ì˜¤ê³ <filename>/boot/"
+"</filename> 파티션ì—ì„œ ë‘번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì˜ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë”를 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ë‘번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì˜ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë”는 커ë„ì„ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¡œ ì½ì–´ì˜¤ê³ , ì´ëŠ” ëª¨ë“ í•„ìš”í•œ ëª¨ë“ˆì„ ìˆœ"
+"서대로 ì½ì–´ì˜¤ë©° ì½ê¸° ì „ìš© 루트 íŒŒí‹°ì…˜ì„ ë§ˆìš´íŠ¸í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"커ë„ì€ ë¶€íŠ¸ í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ì œì–´ë¥¼ <command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램으로 ì „ì†¡"
+"합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì€ ëª¨ë“ ì„œë¹„ìŠ¤ ë° ì‚¬ìš©ìž ê³µê°„ ë„구를 ì½"
+"어오며 ëª¨ë“ íŒŒí‹°ì…˜ 목ë¡ì„ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>ì— ë§ˆìš´íŠ¸í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "사용ìžëŠ” 새로 ë¶€íŒ…ëœ ë¦¬ëˆ…ìŠ¤ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì˜ ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í™”ë©´ì— ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ì„¤ì •ì´ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜ëœ 종료 프로세스보다 ì¼ë°˜ì ì´ì–´ì„œ, ì´ ìž¥ì˜ "
+"나머지 부분ì—서는 부트 프로세스 ìž‘ë™ ë°©ë²• ë° íŠ¹ì • í•„ìš”ì— ì 합하게 ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜"
+"하는 ë°©ë²•ì— ëŒ€í•´ ìžì„¸í•˜ê²Œ ë…¼ì˜í•˜ê² 습니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì— ëŒ€í•œ ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 경우"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "부트로ë”"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "마스터 부트 ë ˆì½”ë“œ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ì •ì˜</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>부트 프로세스</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"부트 프로세스를 시작하는 ë°©ë²•ì€ ì‚¬ìš©ë˜ê³ 있는 하드웨어 플랫í¼ì— ë”°ë¼ ë‹¤ì–‘í•©ë‹ˆ"
+"다. 하지만, ì¼ë‹¨ 커ë„ì´ ë°œê²¬ë˜ì–´ 부트 ë¡œë”ì— ì˜í•´ ì½ì–´ì§€ê²Œ ë˜ë©´, 기본 부트 프"
+"로세스는 ëª¨ë“ ì•„í‚¤í…ì³ì—ì„œ ë™ì¼í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ ìž¥ì—서는 x86 아키í…ì³ì— 중ì ì„ ë‘"
+"ì–´ ì„¤ëª…í•˜ê² ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) 쉘"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI 쉘</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI 쉘</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI 쉘</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "기본ì ì¸ ìž…/ì¶œë ¥ 시스템"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 컴퓨터를 ë¶€íŒ…í• ë•Œ, 프로세서는 <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</"
+"firstterm> ë˜ëŠ” <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì— í•´ë‹¹í•˜ëŠ” 시스템 메모리"
+"를 확ì¸í•˜ê³ ì´ë¥¼ 실행합니다. BIOS ì œì–´ëŠ” 부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ì²« 번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì¼ ë¿ ë§Œ "
+"ì•„ë‹ˆë¼ ì£¼ë³€ ìž¥ì¹˜ì— ìµœì € 수준 ì¸í„°íŽ˜ì´ìŠ¤ë¥¼ ì œê³µí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ì´ìœ ë¡œ ì´ëŠ” ì½"
+"기 ì „ìš©ì˜ ì˜êµ¬ 메모리ì—만 기ë¡ë˜ë©° í•ìƒ 사용 가능합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"다른 플랫í¼ì€ x86 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ìžˆëŠ” BIOSì˜ ìž‘ì—…ì— ìƒì‘하는 ì €ìˆ˜ì¤€ ìž‘ì—…ì„ ì‹¤í–‰í•˜"
+"기 위해 다른 í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 예를 들어, Itanium 기반 컴퓨터는 "
+"<firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>를 사용합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë‹¨ 로드ë˜ë©´, BIOS는 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ í…ŒìŠ¤íŠ¸í•˜ê³ , 주변 기기를 찾아 확ì¸í•œ 후 시스템"
+"ì„ ë¶€íŒ…í• ìœ íš¨í•œ 장치를 배치합니다. ì¼ë°˜ì 으로 ì´ëŠ” 부팅가능한 매체ì—ì„œì˜ ëª¨"
+"ë“ ë””ìŠ¤ì¼“ ë“œë¼ì´ë¸Œ ë° CD-ROM ë“œë¼ì´ë¸Œë¥¼ 확ì¸í•˜ì—¬ ì´ë¥¼ 실패하게 í•œ 후, 시스템"
+"ì˜ í•˜ë“œ ë“œë¼ì´ë¸Œë¥¼ 확ì¸í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ê²½ìš°, 부팅하는 ë™ì•ˆ 확ì¸ë˜ëŠ” ë“œë¼ì´ë¸Œ"
+"ì˜ ìˆœì„œëŠ” BIOSì—ì„œì˜ ì„¤ì •ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ì œì–´ë˜ë©° ì´ëŠ” 1ì°¨ IDE ë²„ìŠ¤ì— ìžˆëŠ” 마스"
+"í„° IDE 장치를 살펴봅니다. 그뒤 BIOS는 ì–´ë–¤ í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì´ ìž¥ì¹˜ì˜ ì²«ë²ˆì§¸ ì„¹í„°ì— ìœ„"
+"ì¹˜í•˜ê³ ìžˆë˜ì§€ ê°„ì— ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¡œ ì½ì–´ì™€ì„œ <firstterm>마스터 부트 ë ˆì½”ë“œ (Master "
+"Boot Record)</firstterm> ë˜ëŠ” <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>ì„ í˜¸ì¶œí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. MBRì€ "
+"512 ë°”ì´íŠ¸ 용량으로 컴퓨터 ë¶€íŒ…ì— ëŒ€í•œ 컴퓨터 코드 지시 사í•ì„ í¬í•¨í•˜ê³ 있으"
+"ë©°, 파티션 í…Œì´ë¸”ê³¼ 함께 부트로ë”를 호출합니다. ì¼ë‹¨ BIOSê°€ 발견ë˜ì–´ 부트로"
+"ë” í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì„ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¡œ ì½ì–´ì˜¤ë©´ ì´ëŠ” 부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ì œì–´ë¥¼ 따르게 ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "부트로ë”"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "부트로ë”"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스ì—ì„œì˜ ì—í• "
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ ìž¥ì—서는 x86 í”Œëž«í¼ GRUBì— ëŒ€í•œ 기본 부트 ë¡œë”를 ì‚´íŽ´ë³´ê² ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì˜ "
+"아키í…ì³ì— ë”°ë¼ ë¶€íŠ¸ 프로세스는 약간 다를 수 있습니다. x86ì´ ì•„ë‹Œ 플랫í¼ì˜ 부"
+"트로ë”ì— ëŒ€í•œ 개요는 <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/>ì—ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. GRUB ì„¤ì • ë° ì‚¬ìš©ì— ê´€í•œ ìžì„¸í•œ ì •"
+"보는 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ì„ ì‚´íŽ´ë³´ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 플랫í¼ì— 대한 부트로ë”는 최소 ë‘ ë‹¨ê³„ë¡œ 나뉘어 집니다. 첫 번째 단계는 "
+"MBR ìƒì— 있는 소형 컴퓨터 코드 ë°”ì´ë„ˆë¦¬ìž…니다. ì´ê²ƒì˜ ìœ ì¼í•œ ìž‘ì—…ì€ ë‘번째 단"
+"ê³„ì˜ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë”를 위치시켜 ì´ì˜ 첫번째 ë¶€ë¶„ì„ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¡œ ì½ì–´ì˜¤ëŠ” 것입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUBì€ ext2 ë° ext3 íŒŒí‹°ì…˜ì„ ì½ì–´ 올 수 있으며 <footnote> <para> GRUBì€ ì €ë„ "
+"파ì¼ì„ 무시하여 ext2ë¡œ ext3 íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ì½ìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. ext3 íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ê´€í•œ "
+"보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ë‚´ìš©ì€ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>ì— ìžˆëŠ” "
+"<citetitle>ext3 íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ</citetitle>장ì—ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. </para> </"
+"footnote> 부팅시 ì„¤ì • íŒŒì¼ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"—ì„ ì½ì–´ì˜µë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ íŒŒì¼ì„ 편집하는 ë°©ë²•ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>ì—ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>힌트</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat ì—…ë°ì´íŠ¸ ì—ì´ì „트</application>를 사용하여 커ë„ì„ ì—…ê·¸ë ˆ"
+"ì´ë“œ 하실 경우, ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë” ì„¤ì • 파ì¼ì€ ìžë™ìœ¼ë¡œ ì—…ë°ì´íŠ¸ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. Red Hat Network"
+"ì— ëŒ€í•œ ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” ë‹¤ìŒ URLì— ìžˆëŠ” 온ë¼ì¸ 사ì´íŠ¸ì—ì„œ 찾아보실 수 있습니"
+"다: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë‹¨ ë‘번째 ë‹¨ê³„ì˜ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë”ê°€ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ì— ìžˆê²Œ ë˜ë©´, ì´ëŠ” 사용ìžì—게 다른 ìš´ì˜ "
+"ì²´ì œë¥¼ 나타내는 그래픽 화면ì´ë‚˜ ë˜ëŠ” ë¶€íŒ…ì„ ìœ„í•´ ì„¤ì •ëœ ì»¤ë„ì„ ë³´ì—¬ì¤ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´"
+"러한 화면ì—ì„œ 사용ìžëŠ” 화살표를 사용하여 ë¶€íŒ…í•˜ê³ ìž í•˜ëŠ” ìš´ì˜ ì²´ì œ ë˜ëŠ” 커ë„"
+"ì„ ì„ íƒí•œ 후 <keycap>Enter</keycap>키를 누릅니다. 아무런 í‚¤ë„ ì„ íƒë˜ì§€ 않으"
+"ë©´, 부트로ë”는 설징 ì‹œê°„ì´ ì§€ë‚œ 후 기본 ì„ íƒì„ ì½ì–´ì˜µë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë‹¨ ë‘번째 단계 부트로ë”ê°€ ë¶€íŒ…í• ì»¤ë„ì„ ê²°ì •í•˜ë©´, ì´ëŠ” <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— í•´ë‹¹í•˜ëŠ” ì»¤ë„ ë°”ì´ë„ˆë¦¬ë¥¼ 배치합니다. ì»¤ë„ ë°”ì´ë„ˆë¦¬ëŠ” 다"
+"ìŒê³¼ ê°™ì€ í¬ë§· — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> íŒŒì¼ (여기서 <filename><replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename>ì€ ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë” ì„¤ì •ì—ì„œ ì§€ì •ëœ ì»¤ë„ "
+"ë²„ì „ì— í•´ë‹¹í•¨)ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ì´ë¦„ì´ ë¶™ì—¬ì§‘ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"커ë„ì— ëª…ë ¹í–‰ ì¸ìžë¥¼ 지ì›í•˜ê¸° 위한 ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë” ì‚¬ìš©ì— ê´€í•œ 지시사í•ì€ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ì—ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. ë¶€íŠ¸ë¡œë” í”„ë¡¬í”„íŠ¸ì—ì„œ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨"
+"ì„ ë³€ê²½í•˜ëŠ” ë°©ë²•ì— ê´€í•œ ë‚´ìš©ì€ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>ì—ì„œ 참조"
+"하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"부트로ë”는 ì ì ˆí•œ 하나 ì´ìƒì˜ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ì´ë¯¸ì§€ë¥¼ 메모"
+"ë¦¬ì— ì €ìž¥í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 다ìŒìœ¼ë¡œ, 커ë„ì€ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ì´ë¯¸ì§€ë¥¼ 메모리ì—ì„œ <filename>/sysroot/"
+"</filename>, <command>cpio</command>를 통한 RAM 기반 ê°€ìƒ íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œìœ¼ë¡œ ì••"
+"축 풀기합니다. 커ë„ì€ <filename>initramfs</filename>를 사용하여 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ë¶€íŒ…"
+"하기 위해 필요한 ë“œë¼ì´ë²„ ë° ëª¨ë“ˆì„ ì½ì–´ì˜µë‹ˆë‹¤. 특히 ì´ëŠ” SCSI 하드 ë“œë¼ì´ë²„"
+"ê°€ 있거나 ë˜ëŠ” ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ ext3 íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ì‚¬ìš©í• ê²½ìš° 중요합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë‹¨ ì»¤ë„ ë° <filename>initramfs</filename> ì´ë¯¸ì§€ë¥¼ 메모리로 ì½ì–´ì˜¤ë©´, 부트"
+"ë¡œë”는 부트 í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì— ëŒ€í•œ ì œì–´ë¥¼ 커ë„ì— ê±´ë„¤ì¤ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUBì— ëŒ€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ì„ ì°¸ì¡°í•˜ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëž"
+"니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "다른 아키í…ì³ì— 대한 부트 ë¡œë”"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë‹¨ 커ë„ì´ ë¶€íŠ¸ 프로세스를 ì½ì–´ì™€ì„œ ì´ë¥¼ <command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì— ê±´ë„¤"
+"주면, ëª¨ë“ ì•„í‚¤í…ì³ì— ë™ì¼í•œ ìž‘ì—…ì´ ì‹¤í–‰ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ê°ê°ì˜ 아키í…ì³ì˜ 부트 프로세"
+"스 사ì´ì—ì„œì˜ ë‹¤ë¥¸ì ì€ ì»¤ë„ì„ ì°¾ì•„ ì½ì–´ì˜¤ëŠ” ë° ì‚¬ìš©ëœ ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì— ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆ"
+"다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"예를 들어, Itanium 아키í…ì³ëŠ” ELILO 부트 ë¡œë”를 ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ê³ , IBM eServer "
+"pSeries 아키í…ì³ëŠ” yabootì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ë©° IBM System z ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì€ z/IPL 부트로ë”를 "
+"사용합니다."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "커ë„"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>커ë„</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>커ë„</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"커ë„ì´ ë¡œë“œë˜ë©´, ì´ëŠ” 즉시 ì»´í“¨í„°ì˜ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¥¼ ì´ˆê¸°í™”í•˜ê³ ì„¤ì •í•œ 후 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ì—°"
+"ê²°ëœ ë‹¤ì–‘í•œ 하드웨어를 ì„¤ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ì—는 ëª¨ë“ í”„ë¡œì„¸ì„œ, I/O 하부시스템, ì €"
+"장 장치가 í¬í•¨ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ê·¸ ë’¤ 커ë„ì€ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ì—ì„œ 미리 ê²°ì •ëœ ìœ„ì¹˜ì— ìžˆëŠ” ì••ì¶•ëœ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ì´ë¯¸ì§€ë¥¼ 찾는 즉시 바로 <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>ì— ì••ì¶•í’€ê¸°ë¥¼ í•œ 후 필요한 ëª¨ë“ ë“œë¼ì´ë²„를 ì½ì–´ì˜µë‹ˆë‹¤. 다ìŒìœ¼ë¡œ, "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 프로세스를 ì™„ë£Œí•˜ê³ ë””ìŠ¤í¬ ì´ë¯¸ì§€ì— ì €ìž¥ëœ ëª¨"
+"ë“ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¥¼ ì €ìž¥ í•´ì œì‹œí‚¤ê¸° ì „ì— ì»¤ë„ì€ LVM ë˜ëŠ” 소프트웨어 RAID와 ê°™ì´ íŒŒì¼ "
+"시스템과 ê´€ë ¨ëœ ê°€ìƒ ìž¥ì¹˜ë¥¼ 초기화합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"ê·¸ ë’¤ 커ë„ì€ ë£¨íŠ¸ 장치를 ìƒì„±í•˜ì—¬ ì½ê¸° ì „ìš© 루트 íŒŒí‹°ì…˜ì„ ë§ˆìš´íŠ¸í•˜ê³ ì‚¬ìš©ë˜"
+"지 ì•ŠìŒ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¥¼ í•´ì œì‹œí‚µë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ ì‹œì ì—ì„œ, 커ë„ì€ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ë¡œ 로드ë˜ì–´ ìž‘ë™ê°€ëŠ¥í•˜ê²Œ ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 하지만, ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— "
+"ìž…ë ¥ì„ í—ˆìš©í•˜ëŠ” ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì‘ìš© í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì´ ì¡´ìž¬í•˜ì§€ ì•Šì•„ ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜"
+"ì—¬ í• ìˆ˜ 있는 ìž‘ì—…ì€ ë§Žì§€ 않습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ì‚¬ìš©ìž í™˜ê²½ì„ ì„¤ì •í•˜ê¸° 위해, 커ë„ì€ <command>/sbin/init</command> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì„ "
+"실행합니다."
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ëª…ë ¹"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램 (<command>init</command> ë¼ê³ ë„ ë¶€ë¦„)"
+"ì€ ë‚˜ë¨¸ì§€ 부트 프로세스를 주관하며 사용ìžë¥¼ 위한 í™˜ê²½ì„ ì„¤ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì´ ì‹œìž‘í• ë•Œ, ì´ëŠ” 시스템ì—ì„œ ìžë™ìœ¼ë¡œ 시작하는 "
+"ëª¨ë“ í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì˜ ë¶€ëª¨ ë˜ëŠ” 조부모가 ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ë¨¼ì €, ì´ëŠ” <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ 실행하여 환경 ì„¤ì •, 스왑 시작, íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ 확"
+"ì¸, 시스템 ì´ˆê¸°í™”ì— í•„ìš”í•œ 다른 단계를 실행합니다. 예를 들어, ëŒ€ë¶€ë¶„ì˜ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ"
+"ì—서는 ì‹œê°„ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ë¯€ë¡œ, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>ì€ í•˜ë“œì›¨ì–´ ì‹œê°„ì„ "
+"초기화하기 위해 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ì„¤ì • 파ì¼ì„ ì½ìŠµë‹ˆ"
+"다. 다른 예로서 초기화ë˜ì–´ì•¼ 하는 íŠ¹ì • ì§ë ¬ í¬íŠ¸ 프로세스가 ìžˆì„ ê²½ìš°, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>ì€ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 파ì¼ì„ "
+"실행합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì€ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ "
+"실행하여 ê°ê°ì˜ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>ì—ì„œ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ ì„¤ì •ë˜"
+"어야 하는 ë°©ë²•ì„ ì„¤ëª…í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìžˆëŠ” 서비스 "
+"목ë¡ì— ì˜í•´ ì •ì˜ëœ ìƒíƒœ ë˜ëŠ” <firstterm>mode</firstterm>ì— ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 여기서 "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable>는 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì˜ ìˆ«ìžìž…니다. SysV init ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨"
+"ì— ê´€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>ì—"
+"ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"다ìŒìœ¼ë¡œ, <command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì€ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ëŒ€í•œ 소스 기능 ë¼ì´ë¸ŒëŸ¬ë¦¬ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>ì„ ì„¤ì •í•˜ì—¬, í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì˜ PID를 "
+"시작, 종료, ê²°ì •í•˜ëŠ” ë°©ë²•ì„ ì„¤ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì€ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ì—ì„œ 기본"
+"값으로 ì§€ì •ëœ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì— ëŒ€í•œ 올바른 <filename>rc</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ë”°ë¼ ëª¨"
+"ë“ ë°±ê·¸ë¼ìš´ë“œ 프로세스를 시작합니다. <filename>rc</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ëŠ” ì œì‹œ"
+"ëœ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì— ìƒì‘하는 숫ìžë¡œ 번호가 매겨집니다. 예를 들어, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename>는 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ì— ëŒ€í•œ ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ë¡œ ë¶€íŒ…í• ë•Œ, <command>init</command> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ë¥¼ ë³´ê³ ì‹œìž‘ ë° ì¤‘ì§€í• í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ë¥¼ ê²°ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "다ìŒì€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì˜ ì˜ˆì‹œ 목ë¡ìž…니다:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ ëª©ë¡ì—ì„œ ë³¼ 수 있듯ì´, ì‹¤ì œì 으로 서비스를 ì‹œìž‘í•˜ê³ ì¤‘ì§€í•˜ëŠ” ì–´ë–¤ 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸"
+"ë„ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìœ„ì¹˜í•˜ê³ ìžˆì§€ 않습니다. "
+"ëŒ€ì‹ , <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>ì— ìžˆëŠ” ëª¨ë“ íŒŒì¼ì€ <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìœ„ì¹˜í•œ 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ ì„ íƒí•˜ì—¬ <firstterm>"
+"ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬</firstterm>합니다. ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ëŠ” ê°ê°ì˜ <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ì‚¬ìš©ë˜ì–´ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ ì‹¤ì œì 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ì— ì˜í–¥ì„ 미치지 ì•Šê³ ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬"
+"를 ìƒì„±, ìˆ˜ì •, ì‚ì œí•˜ì—¬ 다시 ìƒì„±ë 수 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ê°ê°ì˜ ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ ì´ë¦„ì€ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ë˜ëŠ” "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>ë¡œ 시작ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ë§í¬ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì—ì„œ ì‚ì œëœ í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ì´ë©°, <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>ë¡œ 시작ë˜ëŠ” ë§í¬ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì—ì„œ 시작ë˜ëŠ” 프로세스입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì€ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> ëª…ë ¹ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìžˆëŠ” 모"
+"ë“ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ë¥¼ ì •ì§€í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 여기서 "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable>는 종료ë˜ì•¼ í• í”„ë¡œì„¸ìŠ¤ë¥¼ ë§í•©ë‹ˆ"
+"다. ê·¸ ë’¤, ì´ëŠ” <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> ëª…ë ¹ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ëª¨ë“ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ë¥¼ 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ ë¶€íŒ…ëœ í›„, 루트로 로그ì¸í• 수 있게 ë˜ë©° 서비스를 시작 ë° ì¤‘ì§€í•˜ê¸° 위"
+"í•´ ì´ì™€ ë™ì¼í•œ 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ 실행하게 ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 예를 들어, <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/httpd stop</command> ëª…ë ¹ì€ Apache HTTP 서버를 중지합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ê°ê°ì˜ ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ëŠ” 시작 순서를 ì§€ì •í•˜ê¸° 위해 번호 매겨집니다. 서비스가 ì‹œ"
+"ìž‘ ë˜ëŠ” 중지ë˜ëŠ” 순서는 ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 번호를 바꾸어 변경ë 수 있습니다. ë‚®ì€ ë²ˆí˜¸ì¼ "
+"ìˆ˜ë¡ ë” ë¨¼ì € 시작하게 ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ê°™ì€ ë²ˆí˜¸ë¥¼ 갖는 ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ëŠ” 알파벳 순으로 ì‹œ"
+"ìž‘ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "알림"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì´ ë§ˆì§€ë§‰ìœ¼ë¡œ 실행하는 것 중 하나는 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 파ì¼ìž…니다. ì´ íŒŒì¼ì€ 시스템 ì‚¬ìš©ìž "
+"ì •ì˜ì— ìœ ìš©í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. <filename>rc.local</filename> íŒŒì¼ ì‚¬ìš©ì— ê´€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸"
+"í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>를 참조하시기 ë°”"
+"ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì´ í•´ë‹¹ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì˜ <filename>rc</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬"
+"를 통해 ì§„í–‰ëœ í›„, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì— í• ë‹¹"
+"ëœ ê°ê°ì˜ ê°€ìƒ ì½˜ì†” (ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í”„ë¡¬í”„íŠ¸)ì— ëŒ€í•´ <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 프로세스를 í¬í¬(fork) 작업합니다. ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ì„ í†µí•œ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 2는 여섯개"
+"ì˜ ê°€ìƒ ì½˜ì†”ì„ ê°–ëŠ” 반면, ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 1 (ë‹¨ì¼ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ëª¨ë“œ)는 í•œ ê°œì˜ ê°€ìƒ ì½˜ì†”ì„ "
+"갖으며 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 0 ë° 6는 ê°€ìƒ ì½˜ì†”ì„ í•˜ë‚˜ë„ ê°–ì§€ 못합니다. <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> 프로세스는 <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ìž¥ì¹˜ì— í†µì‹ ê²½ë¡œë¥¼ "
+"오픈하며 <footnote> <para> <filename>tty</filename> ìž¥ì¹˜ì— ê´€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ "
+"ì •ë³´ëŠ” &PROD; ë°°í¬ ê°€ì´ë“œë¥¼ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. </para> </footnote>, 모드를 "
+"ì„¤ì •í•˜ê³ ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í”„ë¡¬í”„í¬ë¥¼ 프린트하여 사용ìžëª…ê³¼ 암호를 허용한 후, ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í”„"
+"로세스를 초기화합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ì—ì„œ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ì€ <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ 실행합니다. <filename>prefdm</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ëŠ” ì„ í˜¸"
+"하는 X ë””ìŠ¤í”Œë ˆì´ ê´€ë¦¬ìžë¥¼ 실행합니다 <footnote> <para> ë””ìŠ¤í”Œë ˆì´ ê´€ë¼ìžì— "
+"관한 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” &PROD; ë°°í¬ ê°€ì´ë“œë¥¼ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. </para> </"
+"footnote> — <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> 파ì¼ì˜ ë‚´ìš©ì— "
+"ë”°ë¼ <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, ë˜ëŠ” <command>xdm</"
+"command>ì„ ì‹¤í–‰í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"ì‹¤í–‰ì´ ì™„ë£Œë˜ë©´, ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì€ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ì—ì„œ ìž‘ë™í•˜ê³ ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í™”ë©´ì´ ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚˜ê²Œ ë©ë‹ˆ"
+"다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "부팅시 추가 프로그램 실행하기"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "프로그램"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "부팅시 실행하기"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ìˆ˜ì •í•˜ê¸°"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> ëª…ë ¹</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ì„¤ì •"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> ëª…ë ¹</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "시리얼 í¬íŠ¸"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> ëª…ë ¹</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ëŠ” 부팅시 ë˜ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 변경시 "
+"<command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì— ì˜í•´ 실행ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤. ì´ ìŠ¤í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ì˜ 하단 ë¶€ë¶„ì— ëª…"
+"ë ¹ì„ ì¶”ê°€í•˜ëŠ” ê²ƒì€ íŠ¹ì • 서비스를 시작하는 것ì´ë‚˜ ë˜ëŠ” <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìžˆëŠ” 복잡한 초기화 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ì— 기ë¡í•˜ì§€ ì•Šê³ ìž¥"
+"치를 ì´ˆê¸°í•˜ê³ ì‹¬ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ë¥¼ ìƒì„±í•˜ëŠ” 것과 ê°™ì€ í•„ìš”í•œ ìž‘ì—…ì„ ì‹¤í–‰í•˜ê¸° 위한 수"
+"월한 방법입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"부팅시 ì§ë ¬ í¬íŠ¸ê°€ ì„¤ì •ë˜ì–´ì•¼ë§Œ í• ê²½ìš° <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ë¥¼ 사용합니다. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ëŠ” <command>setserial</command> ëª…ë ¹ì„ "
+"실행하여 ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì˜ ì§ë ¬ í¬íŠ¸ë¥¼ ì„¤ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” "
+"<command>setserial</command> 맨페ì´ì§€ë¥¼ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> ëª…ë ¹</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ë¦¬ë ‰í† ë¦¬"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ì •ì˜</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ì„¤ì • 파ì¼"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì€ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ì´ˆê¸°í™”í• ë•Œ ì–´ë–¤ í”„ë¡œê·¸ëž¨ì´ "
+"<command>init</command>ì„ ì‹¤í–‰í•˜ê²Œ í• ì§€ ë˜ëŠ” 중단하게 í• ì§€ë¥¼ ì œì–´í•˜ê¸° 위한 "
+"ê¸°ì¤€ì´ ë˜ëŠ” 프로세스를 ì œê³µí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. SysV initì€ ê¸°ì¡´ì˜ BSD í˜•ì‹ init 프로세스"
+"보다 사용하기 ìˆ˜ì›”í•˜ê³ ë³´ë‹¤ ìœ ì—°í•˜ì—¬ 사용 ì„ íƒë˜ì—ˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV initì— ëŒ€í•œ ì„¤ì • 파ì¼ì€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì— ìžˆìŠµ"
+"니다. ì´ ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì•ˆì—는 <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>ì´ ìžˆê³ ì˜µì…˜ìœ¼ë¡œ <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ì™€ 다ìŒì˜ ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ê°€ 있습니다:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì—는 서비스를 ì œì–´í• ë•Œ <command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> ëª…ë ¹ì— ì˜í•´ 사용ë˜ëŠ” 스í¬ë¦½íŠ¸ê°€ 들어 있습니다. 번호 매겨진 ê° "
+"ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ëŠ” &PROD; ì—ì„œ 기본값으로 ì„¤ì •ëœ 6ê°œì˜ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ë‚˜íƒ€ëƒ…ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ì•¡ì„¸ìŠ¤ëœ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ ë‹¤ë¥¸ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì€ ë‹¤ë¥¸ ë°©ì‹ìœ¼ë¡œ 사용ë 수 있다는 ê°œë…ì„ ë°”íƒ•ìœ¼"
+"ë¡œ í•˜ê³ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. 예를 들어, X 윈ë„ìš° ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ì˜í•´ ìƒì„±ëœ 시스템 ìžë£Œë¥¼ 사용"
+"하지 ì•Šê³ ì„œë²„ëŠ” 보다 효과ì 으로 실행ëœë‹¤ê±°ë‚˜ ë˜ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 1ì—ì„œ ë””ìŠ¤í¬ ì†ìƒ"
+"ì„ ìˆ˜ì •í•˜ëŠ” 것과 ê°™ì€ ì§„ë‹¨ ìž‘ì—…ì„ ìˆ˜í–‰í•˜ê¸° 위해 시스템 관리ìžëŠ” ë‚®ì€ ìˆ«ìžì˜ "
+"ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì—ì„œ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ìš´ì˜í•´ì•¼ í• ë•Œ ê°€ ìžˆì„ ìˆ˜ ë„ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"주어진 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì˜ íŠ¹ì„±ì€ ì¤‘ì§€ì‹œì¼œì•¼ í• ì„œë¹„ìŠ¤ì™€ <command>init</command>ì„ ì‚¬ìš©"
+"하여 시작해야 í• ì„œë¹„ìŠ¤ë¥¼ ê²°ì •í•˜ëŠ” ë°ì— 있습니다. 예를 들어, ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 1 (ë‹¨ë… "
+"ì‚¬ìš©ìž ëª¨ë“œ)ì—서는 ëª¨ë“ ë„¤íŠ¸ì›Œí¬ ì„œë¹„ìŠ¤ê°€ 중지ë˜ëŠ” 반면, ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 3ì—서는 ì´ëŸ¬"
+"í•œ 서비스를 시작합니다. 주어진 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì—ì„œ 중지해야 하거나 ë˜ëŠ” 시작해야 하는 "
+"íŠ¹ì • 서비스를 ì§€ì •í•¨ìœ¼ë¡œì„œ <command>init</command>ì€ ì‚¬ìš©ìžê°€ ì§ì ‘ 서비스를 "
+"중지하거나 시작하지 ì•Šê³ ì»´í“¨í„°ì˜ ëª¨ë“œë¥¼ ë¹ ë¥´ê²Œ ë³€ê²½í• ìˆ˜ 있습니다."
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "다ìŒê³¼ ê°™ì€ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ &PROD; ì—ì„œ 기본값으로 ì§€ì •ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ì •ì§€"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ë‹¨ë… ì‚¬ìš©ìž í…스트 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 사용ë˜ì§€ ì•ŠìŒ (ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜ ê°€ëŠ¥)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ì™„ì „ 다중-ì‚¬ìš©ìž í…스트 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 사용ë˜ì§€ ì•ŠìŒ (ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜ ê°€ëŠ¥)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — (X-기반 ë¡œê·¸ì¸ í™”ë©´ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•œ) ì™„ì „ 다중-ì‚¬ìš©ìž "
+"그래픽 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — 재부팅"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¼ë°˜ì 으로, ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 3 ë˜ëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5ì—ì„œ &PROD; 를 실행하는 ì‚¬ìš©ìž — 모"
+"ë‘ ì™„ì „ 다중 ì‚¬ìš©ìž ëª¨ë“œìž„. 때때로 사용ìžëŠ” ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 2와 4를 사용하지 ì•Šì€ ì´"
+"래 íŠ¹ì • ìš”êµ¬ì— ë”°ë¼ ì´ë¥¼ ì‚¬ìš©ìž ì •ì˜í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— ëŒ€í•œ ë””í´íŠ¸ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ì— ì—´ê±°ë˜ì–´ 있"
+"습니다. ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì— í•´ë‹¹í•˜ëŠ” ë””í´íŠ¸ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ì°¾ìœ¼ì‹œë ¤ë©´, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>ì˜ ìƒë‹¨ 부분ì—ì„œ 다ìŒê³¼ ìœ ì‚¬í•œ í–‰ì„ ì°¾ì•„ë³´ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ ì˜ˆì‹œì—ì„œ ì—´ê±°ëœ ë””í´íŠ¸ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì€ 5ë¡œ 첫번째 ì½œë¡ ì´í›„ì— ìžˆëŠ” 숫ìžìž…니다. ì´"
+"를 ë³€ê²½í•˜ë ¤ë©´ 루트로 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ì„ ìˆ˜ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ê²½ê³ "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ì„ íŽ¸ì§‘í•˜ì‹¤ ë•Œ 주ì˜í•˜ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤. 단순한 "
+"ìž…ë ¥ 오류로 ì¸í•´ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ ë¶€íŒ…ë˜ì§€ ì•Šì„ ìˆ˜ 있습니다. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 사í•ì´ ë°œìƒí• ê²½"
+"ìš°, 부팅 ë””ìŠ¤ì¼“ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ë‹¨ë… ì‚¬ìš©ìž ëª¨ë“œ ë˜ëŠ” 복구 모드로 들어가서 파ì¼ì„ "
+"ìˆ˜ì •í•©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ë‹¨ë… ì‚¬ìš©ìž ëª¨ë“œ ë° ë³µêµ¬ ëª¨ë“œì— ê´€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ë‚´ìš©ì€ <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>ì— ìžˆëŠ” <citetitle>기본 시스템 복구</citetitle> 장ì—ì„œ 참조"
+"하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"부트로ë”ê°€ 커ë„ì— ì „ë‹¬í•œ ì¸ìˆ˜ë¥¼ ìˆ˜ì •í•˜ì—¬ 부팅시 ë””í´íŠ¸ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ë³€ê²½í•˜ì‹¤ 수 "
+"있습니다. 부팅시 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 변경 ë°©ë²•ì€ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>ì—"
+"ì„œ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ ìœ í‹¸ë¦¬í‹°"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ì„¤ì •"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>서비스</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "서비스 ì„¤ì • ë„구"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>서비스</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>서비스 ì„¤ì • ë„구</application>를 사용하여 ì„¤ì •í•˜ê¸°"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> 사용하여 ì„¤ì •í•˜ê¸°"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> 사용하여 ì„¤ì •í•˜ê¸°"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm> 사용하는 ê²ƒì€ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ì„¤ì •í•˜ëŠ” 최"
+"ì„ ì˜ ë°©ë²• 중 하나입니다. ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ë„구는 SysV init ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ 구조ì—ì„œ íŒŒì¼ ê´€ë¦¬ "
+"ìž‘ì—…ì„ ë‹¨ìˆœí™”í•˜ê³ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>ì˜ í•˜ë¶€ ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ì—ì„œ 여러 심"
+"ë³¼ë¦ ë§í¬ë¥¼ 조작하는 ìž‘ì—…ì—ì„œì˜ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œ 관리ìžì˜ 업무를 ê²½ê°ì‹œí‚¤ê¸° 위해 ê³ ì•ˆë˜"
+"었습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; 는 다ìŒê³¼ ê°™ì€ ì„¸ê°€ì§€ ìœ í‹¸ë¦¬í‹°ë¥¼ ì œê³µí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ìœ í‹¸ë¦¬í‹°ëŠ” <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ë””ë ‰í† ë¦¬ 구조를 ê´€"
+"리하기 위한 단순한 ëª…ë ¹í–‰ ë„구입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses 기반 "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ìœ í‹¸ë¦¬í‹°ëŠ” ìƒí˜¸ ëŒ€í™”ì‹ í…스트 기반 ì¸"
+"터페ì´ìŠ¤ë¥¼ ì œê³µí•˜ì—¬ <command>chkconfig</command> 보다 ì†ì‰¬ìš´ ì‚¬ìš©ì„ ê°€ëŠ¥í•˜ê²Œ "
+"합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>서비스 ì„¤ì • ë„구</application> — 그래픽 <application>서비"
+"스 ì„¤ì • ë„구</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) 프로그"
+"ëž¨ì€ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ì„ ì„¤ì •í•˜ê¸° 위한 ìœ ì—°ì„± 있는 ìœ í‹¸ë¦¬í‹°ìž…ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ëŸ¬í•œ ë„êµ¬ì— ê´€í•œ ìžì„¸í•œ ì •ë³´ëŠ” <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>ì— ìžˆëŠ” "
+"<citetitle>ì„œë¹„ìŠ¤ë¡œì˜ ì•¡ì„¸ìŠ¤ ì œì–´í•˜ê¸°</citetitle> ìž¥ì„ ì°¸ì¡°í•˜ì‹œê¸° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "종료하기"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>종료</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>중지</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>중지</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>종료</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 를 종료하기 위해, 루트 사용ìžëŠ” <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ëª…ë ¹"
+"ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í• ìˆ˜ ë„ ìžˆìŠµë‹ˆë‹¤. <command>shutdown</command> 맨페ì´ì§€ì—는 ì˜µì…˜ì— ëŒ€"
+"í•œ ì™„ì „í•œ 목ë¡ì´ 들어있으며 다ìŒê³¼ ê°™ì€ ë‘가지 ëª…ë ¹ì´ ê°€ìž¥ ë§Žì´ ì‚¬ìš©ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"종료를 마친 후, <command>-h</command> ì˜µì…˜ì€ ì»´í“¨í„°ë¥¼ ì¤‘ì§€ì‹œí‚¤ê³ <command>-"
+"r</command> ì˜µì…˜ì€ ì»´í“¨í„°ë¥¼ 재부팅하는 ë° ì‚¬ìš©ë©ë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM 콘솔 사용ìžëŠ” <command>reboot</command> ë° <command>halt</command> ëª…ë ¹"
+"ì„ ì‚¬ìš©í•˜ì—¬ ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 5를 통해 ëŸ°ë ˆë²¨ 1ì—ì„œ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ì¢…ë£Œí•©ë‹ˆë‹¤. PAM 콘솔 사용ìž"
+"ì— ê´€í•œ 보다 ìžì„¸í•œ ë‚´ìš©ì€ &PROD; ë°°í¬ ê°€ì´ë“œë¥¼ 참조하시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"컴퓨터 ìžì²´ì˜ ì „ì›ì´ 꺼지지 ì•Šì„ ê²½ìš°, ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì´ ì¢…ë£Œë˜ì—ˆë‹¤ëŠ” 메세지가 ë‚˜íƒ€ë‚ "
+"ë•Œ 까지 컴퓨터 ì „ì›ì„ ë„지 마시기 ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹¤."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ì´ëŸ¬í•œ 메세지가 나타나지 ì•Šì„ ê²½ìš° ì´ëŠ” ëª¨ë“ í•˜ë“œ ë“œë¼ì´ë¸Œ íŒŒí‹°ì…˜ì´ ë§ˆìš´íŠ¸í•´"
+"ì œë˜ì§€ ì•ŠìŒì„ ì˜ë¯¸í•˜ë©°, ì´ëŠ” íŒŒì¼ ì‹œìŠ¤í…œì„ ì†ìƒì‹œí‚¬ 수 있습니다."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b43eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1738 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 08:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯, Init, à´·à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ ഡൌണàµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"à´“à´ªàµà´ªà´±àµ‡à´±àµà´±à´¿à´™àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ യൂസറിനൠകàµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ രീതി ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ "
+"à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ &PROD;-à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ à´ªàµà´±à´§à´¾à´¨à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿ വിശേഷത. ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ സമയതàµà´¤àµ à´à´¤àµ†à´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ "
+"à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† അനവധി കാരàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€ യൂസറàµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. "
+"അതേപോലെ തനàµà´¨àµ†, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿà´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµà´‚ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ തനàµà´¨àµ† നടതàµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´ˆ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ "
+"à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ ആവശàµà´¯à´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•à´¾à´±à´¿à´²àµà´²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ, à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿà´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ അറിഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ, à´•à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´®àµˆà´¸àµ‡à´·à´¨àµ മാതàµà´±à´®à´²àµà´² സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ഉളള തകരാറàµà´•à´³àµâ€ പരിഹരികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´‚ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† സഹായികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "stages of"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "ഒരൠx86 സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† ആദàµà´¯ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† BIOS സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ പരിശോധിചàµà´šàµ, à´ªàµà´±àµˆà´®à´±à´¿ ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´•à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† MBR-ലേകàµà´•àµ ആദàµà´¯ "
+"ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനെ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ആദàµà´¯ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ à´¸àµà´µà´¯à´‚ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതിനൠശേഷം <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨à´¿à´²àµâ€ നിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´¨àµ† ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ശേഷം കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ "
+"ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ ഘടകങàµà´™à´³àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿, റൂടàµà´Ÿàµ പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµ† റീഡàµ-à´’à´£àµâ€à´²à´¿ ആകàµà´•à´¿ മൌണàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´£à´‚ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ <command>/sbin/init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ "
+"കൈമാറàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ user-space ടൂളàµà´•à´³àµà´‚ "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, ശേഷം <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>-à´²àµà´³à´³ പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµà´•à´³àµâ€ മൌണàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "à´ªàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¤ Linux സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµâ€ യൂസറിനൠഒരൠലോഗിനàµâ€ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°àµ€à´¨àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿà´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´®àµˆà´¸àµ‡à´·à´¨àµ‡à´•àµà´•à´¾à´³àµâ€ സാധാരണയായി ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³à´¤àµà´¬àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† "
+"à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´£à´‚ ആയതിനാലàµâ€, à´ˆ പാഠതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ബാകàµà´•à´¿ à´à´¾à´—à´¤àµà´¤àµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€ "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† ഒരൠവിശദവിവരണം"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86-à´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "മാസàµà´±àµà´±à´±àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ റികàµà´•àµ‹à´±àµâ€à´¡àµ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµâ€ à´ªàµà´³à´¾à´±àµà´±àµà´«àµ‹à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† à´¤àµà´Ÿà´•àµà´•à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¸à´‚ "
+"ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµà´‚, à´’à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´²àµâ€ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤àµ à´•à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žà´¾à´²àµâ€, à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ "
+"ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±àµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ ഒരേപോലെ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´ˆ പാഠം à´ªàµà´±à´§à´¾à´¨à´®à´¾à´¯àµà´‚ x86 "
+"ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±àµâ€ വിവരികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "à´Žà´•àµà´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´¸à´¿à´¬à´¿à´³àµâ€ ഫേറàµâ€à´®â€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµâ€ ഇനàµâ€à´±à´±àµâ€à´«àµ†à´¯à´¿à´¸àµ ഷെലàµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ഷെലàµâ€</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ഷെലàµâ€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ഷെലàµâ€</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ബേസികൠഇനàµâ€à´ªàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ/ഔടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ഒരൠx86 à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€, മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† അവസാനമàµà´³à´³, <firstterm> ബേസികൠഇനàµâ€à´ªàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ/"
+"ഔടàµà´Ÿàµà´ªàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚</firstterm> à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ "
+"à´ªàµà´±àµŠà´¸à´¸àµà´¸à´±àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿, അതൠപàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµà´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† ആദàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ നടപടികളàµâ€ നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´• "
+"മാതàµà´±à´®à´²àµà´², പെരിഫെറലàµâ€ ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ ലോ ലവലàµâ€ ഇനàµâ€à´±à´±àµâ€à´«àµ†à´¯à´¿à´¸àµà´‚ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതിനാലാണàµ, ഇതൠ"
+"à´¸àµà´¥à´¿à´°à´®à´¾à´¯ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ റീഡàµ-à´“à´£àµâ€à´²à´¿ ആയി സൂകàµà´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ, മാതàµà´±à´®à´²àµà´² ഇതൠഎപàµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµà´‚ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ BIOS-നൠസമമായ ലോ-ലവലàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ മറàµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´³à´¾à´±àµà´±à´«àµ‹à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ വേറേ പല "
+"à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, Itanium-അതിഷàµà´ à´¿à´¤ à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"<firstterm>à´Žà´•àµà´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´¸à´¿à´¬à´¿à´³àµâ€ ഫേറàµâ€à´®àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµâ€ ഇനàµâ€à´±à´±àµâ€à´«àµ†à´¯à´¿à´¸àµ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ഷെലàµâ€</firstterm> ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤ ശേഷം,BIOS സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ പരിശോധിചàµà´šàµ, ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ തിരഞàµà´žàµ, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ à´à´¤àµ ഡിവൈസൠ"
+"ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ മനസàµà´¸à´¿à´²à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. സാധാരണയായി, ബൂടàµà´Ÿà´¬à´¿à´³àµâ€ മീഡിയയàµà´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´•àµ "
+"à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µàµà´•à´³àµà´‚ CD-ROM-ഉം തിരയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, ശേഷം സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµ à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µàµà´•à´³àµâ€. മികàµà´•à´ªàµà´ªàµ‹à´´àµà´‚, ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ "
+"ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µàµà´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† à´•àµà´±à´®à´‚ BIOS-à´²àµà´³à´³ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´£à´™àµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´£à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµ. അതിനായി "
+"à´ªàµà´±àµˆà´®à´±à´¿ IDE ബസàµà´¸à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ മാസàµà´±àµà´±à´±àµâ€ IDE ഡിവൈസിലàµâ€ തിരയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതിനൠശേഷം, ഡിവൈസിനàµâ€à´±àµ† ആദàµà´¯ "
+"സെകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³, <firstterm>മാസàµà´±àµà´±à´±àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ റികàµà´•àµ‹à´±àµâ€à´¡àµ</firstterm> à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€<firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ വിളികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ BIOS മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. MBR-à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† "
+"à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªàµà´¤à´¿ 512 bytes മാതàµà´±à´®à´¾à´£àµ. അതിലàµâ€, പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµâ€ ടേബിളിനോടൊപàµà´ªà´‚, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ "
+"ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿, അതിനൠമനസàµà´¸à´¿à´²à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ രീതിയിലàµà´³à´³ നിറàµâ€à´¦àµà´¦àµ‡à´¶à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€ à´…à´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഇതാണൠബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€. à´ˆ "
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനെ BIOS മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤àµ à´•à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žà´¾à´²àµâ€, ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´£à´‚ "
+"പിനàµà´¨àµ€à´Ÿàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനാണàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "â€à´¬àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´‚"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 à´ªàµà´³à´¾à´±àµà´±àµà´«àµ‹à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ ആയ GRUB-à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´à´¾à´—മാണിതàµ. സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† "
+"ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±àµâ€ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ.x86 à´…à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> കാണàµà´•. <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>-à´²àµâ€ GRUB à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† "
+"à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´¾à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 à´ªàµà´³à´¾à´±àµà´±àµà´«àµ‹à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനെ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™à´³à´¾à´¯à´¿ വേറàµâ€à´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. MBR-à´²àµà´³à´³ ചെറിയ "
+"മഷീനàµâ€ കോഡൠബൈനറി ആണൠആദàµà´¯à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³à´¤àµ.‌ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനെ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿ "
+"അതിനàµâ€à´±àµ† ആദàµà´¯ à´à´¾à´—à´‚ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´• à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ ആദàµà´¯ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´à´• à´ªàµà´±à´µàµƒà´¤àµà´¤à´¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB-നൠext2, ext3 പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿ <footnote> <para> GRUB ജേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ഫയലàµâ€ "
+"കണകàµà´•à´¿à´²àµ†à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´¾à´¤àµ† ext2 à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´ªàµ‹à´²àµ† ext3 ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ കാണàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ext3 ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG; </citetitle>-à´²àµà´³à´³ "
+"<citetitle>ext3 ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚</citetitle> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ പാഠം വായികàµà´•àµà´•. </para> </footnote> "
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ സമയതàµà´¤àµ അതിനàµâ€à´±àµ† കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ഫയലàµâ€ ആയ— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨â€Œ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´•à´¤ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ. à´ˆ ഫയലിലàµâ€ മാറàµà´±à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† "
+"à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´±à´¿à´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>സൂചന</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat à´…à´ªàµà´¡àµ‡à´±àµà´±àµ à´à´œà´¨àµâ€à´±àµ</application> ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ à´…à´ªàµà´—àµà´±àµ‡à´¡àµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ "
+"à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€, ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ഫയലàµâ€ à´“à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ‹à´®à´¾à´±àµà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´…à´ªàµà´¡àµ‡à´±àµà´±àµ ചെയàµà´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. Red Hat "
+"Network സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€ à´“à´£àµâ€à´²àµˆà´¨àµâ€ കാണàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ URL:<ulink url=\"https://"
+"rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´Žà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´²àµâ€, à´à´¤àµ à´“à´ªàµà´ªà´±àµ‡à´±àµà´±à´¿à´™àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ "
+"കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ആണൠബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ ഒരൠഗàµà´±à´¾à´«à´¿à´•àµà´•à´²àµâ€ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°àµ€à´¨à´¿à´²àµâ€ യൂസറിനൠ"
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´ˆ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°àµ€à´¨à´¿à´²àµâ€ യൂസറിനൠആരോ കീകളàµâ€ ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´“à´ªàµà´ªà´±àµ‡à´±àµà´±à´¿à´™àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ തിരഞàµà´žàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤àµ <keycap>Enter</keycap> അമറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഒരൠകീയàµà´‚ "
+"അമറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´² à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€, à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ സമയതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ ശേഷം ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯àµà´³à´³à´¤àµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ ലോഡൠ"
+"ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´¤àµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯à´£à´®àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ à´°à´£àµà´Ÿà´¾à´‚ ഘടàµà´Ÿà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ നിശàµà´šà´¯à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ à´•à´´à´¿à´žàµà´žà´¾à´²àµâ€, അതനàµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ "
+"കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ബൈനറി <filename>/boot/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´ˆ "
+"ഫോറàµâ€à´®à´¾à´±àµà´±à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ബൈനറിയàµà´Ÿàµ† പേരൠനലàµâ€à´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤àµ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version> </replaceable></filename> file "
+"(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> = "
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറിനàµâ€à´±àµ† à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´£à´™àµà´™à´³à´¿à´²àµâ€ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† വേറàµâ€à´·à´¨àµâ€)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ലൈനàµâ€ ആറàµâ€à´—àµà´¯àµà´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ "
+"നിറàµâ€à´¦àµà´¦àµ‡à´¶à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> കാണàµà´•. ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´‚à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´²àµâ€ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ "
+"മാറàµà´±àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ഇതിനൠശേഷം ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ à´“à´¨àµà´¨àµ‹ അതിലേറയോ ശരിയായ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> "
+"ഇമേജàµà´•à´³àµâ€ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. പിനàµà´¨àµ€à´Ÿàµ, <command>cpio</command> വഴി, à´ˆ ഇമേജàµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ നിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ ഒരൠRAM-അതിഷàµà´ ിതമായ വിറàµâ€à´šàµà´šàµà´µà´²àµâ€ ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¾à´¯ <filename>//sysroot</"
+"filename>-ലേകàµà´•àµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ഡീകംപàµà´±à´¸àµà´¸àµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µà´±àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ "
+"ഘടകങàµà´™à´³àµà´‚ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´¨àµ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ <filename>initramfs</filename> ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. "
+"സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ext3 ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµ‹ SCSI ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµ à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µàµà´•à´³àµâ€ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµ‹ ഇതിനൠവളരെ "
+"à´ªàµà´±à´¾à´§à´¾à´¨àµà´¯à´‚ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµà´‚ <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജàµà´•à´³àµà´‚ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤ ശേഷം, "
+"ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´£à´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´¨àµ കൈമാറàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "മറàµà´±àµ ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šàµà´šà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"à´’à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´²àµâ€ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤àµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ <command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡à´¿à´¨àµ കൈമാറിയാലàµâ€, "
+"പിനàµà´¨àµ€à´Ÿàµà´³à´³ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ നടപടികളàµà´‚ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±à´¿à´²àµà´‚ ഒരേ പോലെ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതിനാലàµâ€ ഓരോ "
+"ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ‡à´¯àµà´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¯à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ à´ªàµà´±à´§à´¾à´¨à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿ à´µàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´¸à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ, കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®à´¿à´²à´¾à´£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, Itanium ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±àµâ€ ELILO ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries ആറàµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¿à´±àµà´±à´•àµà´šà´±àµâ€ yaboot-ഉം, IBM System z സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ z/IPL ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµà´‚ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ തനàµà´¨àµ†, അതൠകംപàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿ ആരംà´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ അതൠകàµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. കൂടാതെ "
+"സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഘടിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´³à´³ ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµà´•à´³à´¾à´¯ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ à´ªàµà´±àµŠà´¸à´¸àµà´¸à´±àµà´•à´³àµà´‚, I/O സബàµà´¸à´¿à´¸àµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµà´‚, "
+"à´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµ‹à´±àµ‡à´œàµ ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³àµà´‚ കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. അതിനൠശേഷം, മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´®àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ നിശàµà´šà´¯à´¿à´šàµà´š ഒരൠ"
+"à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´±à´¸àµà´¸àµ ചെയàµà´¤ <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജിനായി തിരയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ, "
+"à´† ഇമേജൠനേരിടàµà´Ÿàµ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>-ലേകàµà´•àµ ഡീകംപàµà´±à´¸àµà´¸àµ ചെയàµà´¤àµ, ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ "
+"à´¡àµà´±àµˆà´µà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¿, <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജàµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"പൂറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´®àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ തനàµà´¨àµ† ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´µàµà´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ ബനàµà´§à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´Ÿ വിറàµâ€à´šàµà´šàµà´µà´²àµâ€ ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³à´¾à´¯ LVM "
+"à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ സോഫàµà´±àµà´±àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµâ€ RAID ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഇതിനൠശേഷം à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´•àµ ഇമേജൠസൂകàµà´·à´¿à´šàµà´š മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿ à´«àµà´±àµ€ "
+"ആകàµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµ‚à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"അതിനൠശേഷം, കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ ഒരൠറൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ഡിവൈസൠഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿, റൂടàµà´Ÿàµ പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµâ€ റീഡàµ-à´’à´£àµâ€à´²à´¿ ആയി മൌണàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¤àµ, "
+"ഉപയോഗതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഇലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿ à´«àµà´±àµ€à´¯à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ˆ സമയതàµà´¤àµ, കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ മെമàµà´®à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ലോഡൠചെയàµà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµâ€ നടതàµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´…à´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¥à´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¾à´¯ ഇനàµâ€à´ªàµà´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ "
+"നലàµâ€à´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµâ€ അധികം à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ "
+"സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´²àµà´²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"യൂസറിനàµà´³à´³ à´Žà´¨àµâ€à´µà´¿à´±àµ‹à´£àµâ€à´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ സജàµà´œà´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿, കേറàµâ€à´£à´²àµâ€ <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"ബാകàµà´•à´¿à´¯àµà´³à´³ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ യൂസറിനàµà´³à´³ à´Žà´¨àµâ€à´µà´¿à´±àµ‹à´£àµâ€à´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ (<command>init</command> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ വിളികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ) സജàµà´œà´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ à´…à´¤àµ, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´¸àµà´µà´¯à´®àµ‡ à´¤àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† പേരനàµâ€à´±àµà´‚ à´—àµà´±à´¾à´¨àµâ€à´¡àµ പേരനàµâ€à´±àµà´‚ ആകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ആദàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ അതൠഎനàµâ€à´µà´¿à´±àµ‹à´£àµâ€à´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ പാഥൠകàµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, പിനàµà´¨àµ€à´Ÿàµ "
+"swap ആരംà´à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ പരിശോധിചàµà´šàµ, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ബാകàµà´•à´¿ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¨à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ നടപടികളàµâ€ "
+"നടപàµà´ªà´¿à´²à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, മികàµà´• സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ à´•àµà´³àµ‹à´•àµà´•àµ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, അതിനാലàµâ€ ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµâ€Œà´µàµ†à´¯à´±àµâ€ "
+"à´•àµà´³àµ‹à´•àµà´•àµ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ഫയലàµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. മറàµà´±àµŠà´°àµ ഉദാഹരണം, അഥവാ "
+"നിങàµà´™à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´²àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´• സീരിയലàµâ€ പോറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ഫയലàµâ€ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"അതിനൠശേഷം <command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഓരോ <firstterm>SysV init റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´²àµâ€</firstterm> സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´ˆ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ വിവരികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ നിഷàµà´•à´±àµâ€à´·à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ അവസàµà´¥ à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ <firstterm>മോഡàµ</firstterm> ആണൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€, "
+"ഇവിടെ <replaceable><x> </replaceable> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ ആണàµ. SysV "
+"init റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-sysv\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"à´…à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµ, <command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ സോഴàµà´¸àµ à´«à´‚à´—àµà´·à´¨àµâ€ ലൈബàµà´±à´±à´¿,<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> സജàµà´œà´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഒരൠപàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† PID à´Žà´™àµà´™à´¨àµ† "
+"ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, ഇലàµà´²à´¾à´¤à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´ˆ à´«à´‚à´—àµà´·à´¨àµâ€ ലൈബàµà´±à´±à´¿ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-à´²àµâ€ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ <command>init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ "
+"പശàµà´šà´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´²à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ സൂചിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
+"അതനàµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ നനàµà´ªà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ആണൠ<filename>rc</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´•. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, "
+"റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൫-à´¨àµà´³à´³ ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿ ആണൠ<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ 5-à´²àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€, à´à´¤àµ†à´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´£à´®àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ "
+"അറിയàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ <command>init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ തിരയàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯àµà´Ÿàµ† ഒരൠഉദാഹരണം താഴെ "
+"കാണിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ഇവിടെ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ പോലെ, സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´¤àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ ഒരൠസàµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªà´±àµà´±àµà´‚ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´²àµà´². <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename>-à´²àµà´³à´³ ഫയലàµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ <firstterm> സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€</firstterm> "
+"ആണàµ. ഇവ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ "
+"ചൂണàµà´Ÿà´¿à´•à´¾à´£à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഓരോ <filename>rc</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´•à´³à´¿à´²àµà´‚ സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, കാരണം സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€ സൂചിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¨àµ† ബാധികàµà´•à´¾à´¤àµ†, à´…à´µ നീകàµà´•à´‚ "
+"ചെയàµà´¤àµà´‚ മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯àµà´‚ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ വീണàµà´Ÿàµà´‚ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ഓരോ സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´‚ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഒരൠ"
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-à´²àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഒരൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´²àµâ€ "
+"അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´ªàµà´°à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´•à´³à´¾à´£àµ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€. "
+"à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€, <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-à´²àµâ€ ഉളളവ ആരംà´à´¿à´šàµà´šà´µà´¯àµà´‚."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ആദàµà´¯à´‚ ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ <computeroutput> K</"
+"computeroutput> സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable> <"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, ഇവിടെ "
+"അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ ആണൠ<replaceable><command></replaceable>. അതിനൠ"
+"ശേഷം, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"start</command>കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ പൂറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯ ശേഷം, റൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ആയി ലോഗിനàµâ€ ചെയàµà´¤àµ, സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´¤àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´‚ "
+"നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´‚ ഇതേ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ Apache HTTP സറàµâ€à´µà´±àµâ€ നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ഓരോ സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ ഓരോ നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ നലàµâ€à´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ à´…à´µ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´•àµà´±à´®à´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¾à´£àµ. "
+"സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ à´•àµà´±à´®à´‚ മാറàµà´±àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ à´ˆ നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ മാറàµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¾à´²àµâ€ മതിയാകàµà´‚. "
+"à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ ചെറിയ നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ ഉളളതൠആദàµà´¯à´‚ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഒരേ നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ ഉളള സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€ അവയàµà´Ÿàµ† "
+"à´…à´•àµà´·à´°à´•àµà´±à´®à´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à´•àµà´±à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ അവസാനം à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ഫയലàµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´’à´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´£àµ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ഫയലàµâ€. നിങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ ഇഷàµà´Ÿà´®àµà´³à´³ രീതിയിലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´ˆ ഫയലàµâ€ നിങàµà´™à´³àµ† സഹായികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. <filename>rc.local </filename> ഫയലàµâ€ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-run-boot\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"അതതൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ <filename>rc</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµ‚ടെ <command> init</command> "
+"കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´šàµà´š ശേഷം, ഓരോ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´¨àµà´‚ ഉളള വിറàµâ€à´šàµà´šàµà´µà´²àµâ€ à´•à´£àµâ€à´¸àµ‹à´³à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ (ലോഗിനàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´‚à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ) "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ ഫോറàµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ൨ à´®àµà´¤à´²àµâ€ ൫ വരെയàµà´³à´³ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ ആറൠവിറàµâ€à´šàµà´šàµà´µà´²àµâ€ à´•à´£àµâ€à´¸àµ‹à´³àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ഉണàµà´Ÿàµ, à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€ "
+"റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൧-നൠ(സിംഗിളàµâ€ യൂസറàµâ€ മോഡàµ) à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൦-à´¨àµà´‚ ൬-à´¨àµà´‚ à´’à´¨àµà´¨àµà´®à´¿à´²àµà´². <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ <footnote> <para> <filename>tty</filename> ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ &PROD; à´¡à´¿à´ªàµà´³àµ‹à´¯àµà´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ ഗൈഡൠ‌കാണàµà´•. </para> </footnote> "
+"ആശയവിനിമയതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ മാറàµâ€à´—àµà´—à´‚ <command>/sbin/mingetty </command> à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. "
+"കൂടാതെ മോഡàµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•, ലോഗിനàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´‚à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´±à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´•, യൂസറിനàµâ€à´±àµ† പേരàµà´‚ പാസàµâ€Œà´µàµ‡à´±àµâ€à´¡àµà´‚ "
+"അംഗീകരിചàµà´šàµ, ലോഗിനàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´• à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µà´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"റണàµâ€à´²àµ†à´µà´²àµâ€ 5-à´²àµâ€, <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ<filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. <filename>prefdm</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ "
+"à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ X à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´ªàµà´³àµ† മാനേജറàµâ€ <footnote> <para> à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´ªàµà´³àµ† മാനേജറàµâ€ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ "
+"വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ &PROD; à´¡à´¿à´ªàµà´³àµ‹à´¯àµà´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ ഗൈഡൠകാണàµà´•. </para> </footnote> —ആണàµ. "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ഫയലിനàµâ€à´±àµ† ഉളളടകàµà´•à´‚ à´…à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šàµ "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, <command>xdm</command>, "
+"ഇവയിലൊനàµà´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´‚ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´ªàµà´³àµ† മാനേജറàµâ€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"പൂറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¾à´¯ ശേഷം, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ റണàµâ€à´²àµ†à´µà´²àµâ€ ൫-à´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ഒരൠലോഗിനàµâ€ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°àµ€à´¨àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ "
+"ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ സമയതàµà´¤àµ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ സമയതàµà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "സീരിയലàµâ€ പോറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ മാറàµà´±àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ സമയതàµà´¤àµ ആണൠ<command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ.à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´• "
+"സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´• à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ "
+"ഇനിഷàµà´¯à´²àµˆà´¸àµ‡à´·à´¨àµâ€ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´Žà´´àµà´¤à´¿ സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¤àµ† ഡിവൈസàµà´•à´³àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´• "
+"à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´™àµà´™à´¨àµ†à´¯àµà´³à´³ à´…à´¤àµà´¯à´¾à´µà´¶àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ ജോലികളàµâ€ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ à´Žà´³àµà´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഉളള മാറàµâ€à´—àµà´—à´‚ <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† താഴെ കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµà´•à´³àµâ€ ചേറàµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´• à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"സീരിയലàµâ€ പോറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´•à´³àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ സമയതàµà´¤àµ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•à´£à´®àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ മാതàµà´±à´‚ <filename>/etc/rc.serial </"
+"filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† സീരിയലàµâ€ പോറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
+"à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ <command>setserial</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµà´•à´³àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ "
+"വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿, <command>setserial</command> man പേജൠകാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init റണàµâ€ ലവലàµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>റണàµâ€ ലവലàµà´•à´³àµâ€</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directories for"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ഫയലàµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ഒരൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ à´à´¤àµ†à´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ <command>init</command> à´¤àµà´Ÿà´™àµà´™àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ "
+"നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯à´£à´‚ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ ഒരൠപàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯ SysV init റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. പഴയ BSD-style init à´ªàµà´±à´•àµà´±à´¿à´¯à´¯àµ‡à´•àµà´•à´¾à´³àµà´‚ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•à´¾à´¨àµâ€ à´Žà´³àµà´ªàµà´ªà´®àµà´³à´³à´¤à´¾à´¯à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€ SysV "
+"init തിരഞàµà´žàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init-à´¨àµà´³à´³ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ഫയലàµà´•à´³àµâ€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ. ഇതൠകൂടാതെ, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local </filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>rc.serial</filename> à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªà´±àµà´±àµà´•à´³àµâ€, "
+"താഴെ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´•à´³àµâ€ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´µà´¯àµà´‚ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµâ€ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ നിയനàµà´¤àµà´±à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ à´¸àµà´•àµà´°à´¿à´ªàµà´±àµà´±àµ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ. നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ നലàµâ€à´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´•à´³àµâ€ &PROD;-à´²àµâ€ ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´šàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ആറൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ സൂചിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "runlevels accessed by"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"പല സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ പല രീതിയിലàµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ SysV init റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, X Window സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ റിസോഴàµà´¸àµà´•à´³àµà´Ÿàµ† ഉപയോഗം "
+"ഇലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ† ഒരൠസറàµâ€à´µà´±àµâ€ ശരിയായി à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ à´…à´¡àµà´®à´¿à´¨à´¿à´¸àµà´Ÿàµà´°àµ‡à´±àµà´±à´±à´¿à´¨àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ "
+"ചെറിയ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´²àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ ആവശàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´µà´¾à´‚. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ 1-à´²àµâ€ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´•à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† "
+"തകരാറൠതിരതàµà´¤àµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"à´à´¤àµ†à´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ <command>init</command> ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ "
+"ഒരൠറണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´•à´¤à´•à´³à´¿à´²àµâ€ നിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ നമàµà´•àµà´•àµ അറിയàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധàµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµ, റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ 1 "
+"(സിംഗിളàµâ€ യൂസറàµâ€ മോഡàµ) നെറàµà´±àµâ€Œà´µà´±àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, à´Žà´¨àµà´¨à´¾à´²àµâ€ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ 3 ഇവ ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. "
+"ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† ഓരോ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²à´¿à´²àµà´‚ കൈകാരàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† മോഡൠ"
+"മാറàµà´±àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ <command>init</command>-നൠസഹായകമാകàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. യൂസറàµâ€ à´¸àµà´µà´¯à´‚ സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"ആരംà´à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµ‹ അവസാനിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµ‹ ചെയàµà´¯àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿ ആവശàµà´¯à´‚ ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¿à´²àµà´². "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "താഴെ പറയàµà´¨àµà´¨ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ &PROD;-à´²àµâ€ ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¾à´¯à´¿ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"സാധാരണയായി, യൂസറàµà´•à´³àµâ€ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൩ à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ ൫-à´²àµâ€ &PROD; à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ — à´°à´£àµà´Ÿàµ "
+"റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ à´«àµà´³àµâ€ മളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿-യൂസറàµâ€ മോഡിലാണàµ. à´šà´¿à´² à´ªàµà´°à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´• ആവശàµà´¯à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ മാതàµà´°à´‚ യൂസറàµà´•à´³àµâ€ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൨-ഉം ൪-"
+"ഉം ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-à´²àµâ€ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ. "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ആദàµà´¯ à´à´¾à´—à´¤àµà´¤àµ താഴെ പറഞàµà´žà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"വരിയിലàµâ€ â€à´¨à´¿à´¨àµà´¨àµà´‚ ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ അറിയàµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉദാഹരണതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ കാണിചàµà´šà´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ പോലെ, ആദàµà´¯à´¤àµà´¤àµ† കോളണൠശേഷമàµà´³à´³ നനàµà´ªà´±àµâ€ ആണൠഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€, "
+"ഇവിടെ അതൠഅഞàµà´šà´¾à´£àµ. ഇതൠമാറàµà´±àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿, റൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ആയി നിനàµà´¨àµ <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ ഫയലിലàµâ€ ആവശàµà´¯à´®àµà´³à´³ മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "à´®àµà´¨àµà´¨à´±à´¿à´¯à´¿à´ªàµà´ªàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-à´²àµâ€ മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´ªàµ‹à´³àµâ€ നിങàµà´™à´³àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´•à´‚ "
+"à´¶àµà´±à´¦àµà´§à´¿à´•àµà´•àµ‡à´£àµà´Ÿà´¤à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. വളരെ ചെറിയ ഒരൠതെറàµà´±àµ പോലàµà´‚ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ തടസàµà´¸à´‚ "
+"ഉണàµà´Ÿà´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ† സംà´à´µà´¿à´šàµà´šà´¾à´²àµâ€, ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ à´¡à´¿à´¸àµà´•àµ ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ സിംഗിളàµâ€-യൂസറàµâ€ മോഡിലàµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´µàµ‡à´¶à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•, "
+"à´…à´²àµà´²àµ†à´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€ റെസàµà´•àµà´¯àµ‚ മോഡിലàµâ€ à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±àµâ€ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¤àµ ഫയലàµâ€ നനàµà´¨à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"സിംഗിളàµâ€ യൂസറàµà´‚ റെസàµà´•àµà´¯àµ‚ മോഡàµà´‚ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle>-à´²àµà´³à´³ <citetitle>സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ വീണàµà´Ÿàµ†à´Ÿàµà´•àµà´•à´²àµâ€</citetitle> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ പാഠà´à´¾à´—à´‚ കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"കേറàµâ€à´£à´²à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ലോഡറàµâ€ നലàµâ€à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨ ആറàµâ€à´—àµà´¯àµà´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµâ€ മാറàµà´±à´‚ വരàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿ ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨ സമയതàµà´¤àµà´³à´³ "
+"ഡീഫോളàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ മാറàµà´±àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ സമയതàµà´¤àµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ മാറàµà´±àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ "
+"വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ യൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²à´¿à´±àµà´±à´¿à´•à´³àµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuration of"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ടൂളàµâ€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³àµâ€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ടൂളàµâ€</application> ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ഉപയോഗിചàµà´šàµ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<firstterm>initscript യൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²à´¿à´±àµà´±à´¿</firstterm> ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµ à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ ഉതàµà´¤à´®à´®à´¾à´¯ മാറàµâ€à´—àµà´—à´‚. SysV init ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿ à´šà´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯ "
+"സംവിധാനതàµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ഫയലàµà´•à´³àµâ€ കൈകാരàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ à´ˆ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ തയàµà´¯à´¾à´±à´¾à´•àµà´•à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. കൂടാതെ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>-à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† ഉപഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿à´•à´³à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ അനവധി സിംബോളികൠലിങàµà´•àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"നേരിടàµà´Ÿàµ കൈകാരàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ നിനàµà´¨àµà´‚ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ à´…à´¡àµà´®à´¿à´¨à´¿à´¸àµà´Ÿàµà´°àµ‡à´±àµà´±à´±à´•àµà´³àµ† ഒഴിവാകàµà´•àµà´•à´¯àµà´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "ഇങàµà´™à´¨àµ†à´¯àµà´³à´³ മൂനàµà´¨àµ à´ªàµà´±à´¯àµ‹à´—à´™àµà´™à´³àµâ€ &PROD; à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> യൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²à´¿à´±àµà´±à´¿ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറകàµà´Ÿà´±à´¿ à´•àµà´±à´®à´‚ "
+"കൈകാരàµà´¯à´‚ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ ഒരൠസാധാരണ കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ ലൈനàµâ€ ടൂളàµâ€ ആണàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> യൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²à´¿à´±àµà´±à´¿ ഒരൠഇനàµâ€à´±à´±à´¾à´•àµà´Ÿàµ€à´µàµ ടെകàµà´¸àµà´±àµà´±àµ- "
+"à´…à´Ÿà´¿à´¸àµà´¥à´¾à´¨à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ ഇനàµâ€à´±à´±àµâ€à´«àµ†à´¯à´¿à´¸àµ à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ. ഇതൠ<command>chkconfig</command>-നേകàµà´•à´¾à´³àµâ€ "
+"à´Žà´³àµà´ªàµà´ªà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ സാധàµà´¯à´®àµ†à´¨àµà´¨àµ ചിലറàµâ€ à´…à´à´¿à´ªàµà´±à´¾à´¯à´ªàµà´ªàµ†à´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸à´¸àµ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ടൂളàµâ€</application> — "
+"à´—àµà´±à´¾à´«à´¿à´•àµà´•à´²àµâ€<application>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸à´¸àµ കോണàµâ€à´«à´¿à´—റേഷനàµâ€ ടൂളàµâ€</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´‚ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ à´•àµà´±à´®à´¿à´•à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨àµà´³à´³ ഒരൠയൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²à´¿à´±àµà´±à´¿ ആണàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ˆ à´ªàµà´±àµ‹à´—àµà´±à´¾à´®àµà´•à´³àµâ€ സംബനàµà´§à´¿à´šàµà´šàµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ <citetitle> &PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-à´²àµâ€ <citetitle>സറàµâ€à´µàµ€à´¸àµà´•à´³à´¿à´²àµ‡à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ à´ªàµà´±à´µàµ‡à´¶à´¨à´‚ നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ</citetitle> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ "
+"à´à´¾à´—à´‚ കാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨àµ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿, റൂടàµà´Ÿàµ യൂസറിനൠ<command>/sbin/shutdown</command> കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•à´¾à´‚. <command>shutdown</command> man പേജിലàµâ€ ഉപാധികളàµà´Ÿàµ† പൂറàµâ€à´£àµà´£ വിവരം "
+"à´²à´àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´£àµ. à´à´±àµà´±à´µàµà´‚ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ ഉപയോഗമàµà´³à´³à´µ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾à´‚ à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿà´¿à´¯ ശേഷം, <command>-h</command> സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¨à´‚ നിറàµâ€à´¤àµà´¤àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ, "
+"<command>-r</command> റീബൂടàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¯àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM à´•à´£àµâ€à´¸àµ‹à´³àµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´±àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ റണàµâ€à´²à´µà´²àµâ€ ൧ à´®àµà´¤à´²àµâ€ ൫-à´²àµâ€ വരെ അവറàµâ€à´•àµà´•àµ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´‚ à´…à´Ÿà´šàµà´šàµ പൂടàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´¨à´¾à´¯à´¿ "
+"<command>reboot</command>, <command>halt</command> à´Žà´¨àµà´¨àµ€ കമാനàµâ€à´¡àµà´•à´³àµâ€ "
+"ഉപയോഗികàµà´•à´¾à´µàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¾à´£àµ. PAM à´•à´£àµâ€à´¸àµ‹à´³àµâ€ ഉപയോഗികàµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´µà´±àµâ€à´•àµà´•àµà´³à´³ കൂടàµà´¤à´²àµâ€ വിവരങàµà´™à´³àµâ€à´•àµà´•à´¾à´¯à´¿ &PROD; "
+"à´¡à´¿à´ªàµà´³àµ‹à´¯àµà´®àµ†à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ ഗൈഡൠകാണàµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±àµâ€ à´¸àµà´µà´¯à´‚ ഓഫൠആയിലàµà´² à´Žà´™àµà´•à´¿à´²àµâ€, സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† à´ªàµà´±à´µà´±àµâ€à´¤àµà´¤à´¨à´‚ നിനàµà´¨à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ à´Žà´¨àµà´¨ സനàµà´¦àµ‡à´¶à´‚ "
+"à´•à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ വരെ à´•à´‚à´ªàµà´¯àµ‚à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´±àµâ€ ഓഫൠചെയàµà´¯à´¾à´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´µà´¾à´¨àµâ€ à´ªàµà´±à´¤àµà´¯àµ‡à´•à´‚ à´¶àµà´±à´¦àµà´§à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´•."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"à´ˆ സനàµà´¦àµ‡à´¶à´‚ കാതàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³à´³ പരാജയം സൂചിപàµà´ªà´¿à´•àµà´•àµà´¨àµà´¨à´¤àµ, à´Žà´²àµà´²à´¾ ഹാറàµâ€à´¡àµ à´¡àµà´°àµˆà´µàµ പാറàµâ€à´Ÿàµà´Ÿàµ€à´·à´¨àµà´•à´³àµà´‚ "
+"മൌണàµà´Ÿàµ ചെയàµà´¤à´¿à´Ÿàµà´Ÿà´¿à´²àµà´², മാതàµà´±à´®à´²àµà´² അതൠഫയലàµâ€ സിസàµà´±àµà´±à´®à´¿à´¨àµâ€à´±àµ† തകരാറിനൠകാരണവàµà´®à´¾à´•àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9c66dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-13 13:19+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾, आरंठआणि शटडाउन"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; चा à¤à¤• महतà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤šà¤¾ आणि शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿à¤¶à¤¾à¤²à¥€ पैलू आहे मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤, उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना पदà¥à¤§à¤¤à¥€ जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ तो "
+"कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ बूट करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी वापरतो. उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥‡ बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥‡ अनेक पैलू वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ "
+"मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ आहेत, बूट वेळी पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤ªà¤¿à¤¤ करायचे कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® दरà¥à¤¶à¤µà¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¹. समानतः, पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ शटडाउन "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚स कौशलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ संसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¿à¤¤ आणि वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित मारà¥à¤—ाने नषà¥à¤Ÿ करते, जरी या पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥‡ "
+"à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ कà¥à¤µà¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¤š गरजेचे आहे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट आणि शटडाउन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ कशा चालतात याची समज असलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ फकà¥à¤¤ à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ संमत होत नाही, "
+"तर ते पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ आणि शटडाउन करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¶à¥€ संबंधित समसà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚चे निवारण करणेही सोपे करते."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "खाली आहेत x86 पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤¤à¥€à¤² पायाà¤à¥‚त पायऱà¥à¤¯à¤¾:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ BIOS पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ तपासते आणि पà¥à¤°à¤¥à¤® सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडर पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• हारà¥à¤¡ डिसà¥à¤•à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ MBR मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤ªà¤¿à¤¤ करते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¥à¤® सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडर सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤ƒà¤¸ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो आणि दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडरला "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨à¤¾à¤¤à¥‚न à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडर करà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤²à¤¾ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो, जे परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ कोणतेही आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• मॉडà¥à¤¯à¥‚ल "
+"à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करते आणि रूट विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨à¤¾à¤¸ फकà¥à¤¤-वाचन मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न आरोहित करते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¤² बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥‡ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ <command>/sbin/init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¸ सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤‚तरीत "
+"करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® सरà¥à¤µ सेवा आणि उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤° उपकरणे à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ "
+"करतो, आणि <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ यादी केलेले सरà¥à¤µ विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨à¥‡ आरोहित "
+"करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ ताजà¥à¤¯à¤¾ बूट केलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ Linux पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी लॉगीन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ दिली जाते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥€ वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना शटडाउन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤ªà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾ अधिक सामानà¥à¤¯ असलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡, या "
+"धडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ उरà¥à¤µà¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤— बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ कशी काम करते आणि ती विशिषà¥à¤Ÿ गरजांसाठी कशी à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤• "
+"करता येऊ शकते याची तपशीलात चरà¥à¤šà¤¾ करतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤µà¤° तपशीलात पाहू"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 साठी"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "बूट लोडरà¥à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "मासà¥à¤Ÿà¤° बूट रेकॉरà¥à¤¡"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ची वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¾</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥€ सà¥à¤°à¥‚वात वापरात असलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° पà¥à¤²à¥…टफॉरà¥à¤®à¤¨à¥à¤¸à¤¾à¤° बदलते. तरीही, à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¤² "
+"सापडले आणि बूट लोडर दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ केले, की मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ सरà¥à¤µ आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी सारखीच "
+"आहे. हा धडा पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤•à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ x86 आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¤µà¤° लकà¥à¤· केंदà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¤ करतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface शेल"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI शेल</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI शेल</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI शेल</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"जेवà¥à¤¹à¤¾ x86 संगणक बूट केला जातो, पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¸à¥‡à¤¸à¤° पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ शेवटी <firstterm>Basic Input/"
+"Output System</firstterm> किंवा <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी "
+"पाहतो आणि तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ चालवतो. BIOS बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥€ फकà¥à¤¤ पहिली पायरी नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करत नाही, तर "
+"आदान-पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤¾à¤¨ यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚साठी निमà¥à¤¨à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤°à¥€à¤¯ इंटरफेसदेखील पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¤à¥‹. या कारणासà¥à¤¤à¤µ तो फकà¥à¤¤-वाचन, "
+"कायमसà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚पी सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ लिहीला आहे, आणि नेहमी वापरावयास उपलबà¥à¤§ असतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"इतर पà¥à¤²à¥…टफॉरà¥à¤® वेगळे कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® वापरतात निमà¥à¤¨à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¤°à¥€à¤¯ कामे करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी जी ढोबळमानाने x86 "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤µà¤° BIOS चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ कामांशी समतà¥à¤²à¥à¤¯ असतात. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, Itanium-आधारित संगणक "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> वापरतात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°, BIOS पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ तपासते, आदान-पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤¾à¤¨ यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚साठी पाहते आणि तपासते, "
+"आणि मग वैध यंतà¥à¤° सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨à¤¿à¤¤ करते जे पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ बूट करते. सहसा, ते कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ डिसà¥à¤•à¥‡à¤Ÿ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¥à¤œ आणि "
+"CD-ROM डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¥à¤œ तपासते बूट करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤œà¥‹à¤—à¥à¤¯à¤¾ माधà¥à¤¯à¤®à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, मग, तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ अपयशी à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸, "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤šà¥€ हारà¥à¤¡ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ पाहते. बहà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤‚श बाबतींत, बूट करताना डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¥à¤œà¤šà¤¾ कà¥à¤°à¤® BIOS मधील "
+"रचनेदà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ केला जातो, आणि तो मासà¥à¤Ÿà¤° IDE यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤µà¤° पाहतो पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• IDE बसवर. "
+"BIOS मग सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो कोणतेही कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® जे या यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पहिलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सेकà¥à¤Ÿà¤°à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ असतील, "
+"जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> किंवा <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¤¤à¤¾à¤¤. MBR आकारास फकà¥à¤¤ ५१२ बाइटà¥à¤¸ असतो आणि तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ मशीन कोड सà¥à¤šà¤¨à¤¾ "
+"असतात मशीन बूट करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ बूट लोडर मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¤¤à¤¾à¤¤, विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ तकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¹. à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ BIOS ने बूट "
+"लोडर कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® शोधला आणि सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ केला, की तो बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥‡ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ देऊन "
+"टाकतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤¤ à¤à¥à¤®à¤¿à¤•à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"हा विà¤à¤¾à¤— x86 पà¥à¤²à¥…टफॉरà¥à¤®à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त बूट विà¤à¤¾à¤—ास,GRUB ला पाहतो. पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¤µà¤° "
+"आधारित, बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ थोडीशी बदलते. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ गैर-x86 बूट लोडरचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ अलà¥à¤ª आढावà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी. GRUB वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित "
+"आणि वापरणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯à¥€ अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> पहा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 पà¥à¤²à¥…टफॉरà¥à¤®à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी बूट लोडर किमान दोन सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œà¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ तोडलेला आहे. पहिली सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ आहे MBR वर छोटा "
+"मशीन कोड बायनरी. तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥‡ à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ काम आहे दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडर सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨à¤¿à¤¤ करणे आणि तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ "
+"पहिला à¤à¤¾à¤— सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ला फायदा आहे ext2 आणि ext3 विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨à¥‡ वाचणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ समरà¥à¤¥ असणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB ext3 फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ ext2 मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न वाचतो, जरà¥à¤¨à¤² फाइलवर लकà¥à¤· न देता. संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"<citetitle>ext3 फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€</citetitle> या <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> मधील धडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ ext3 पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯à¥€ अधिक माहितीसाठी.</para> </footnote> "
+"आणि तिची वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना फाइल à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — बूट वेळी. ही फाइल कशी संपादावी याविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>टीप</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"जर करà¥à¤¨à¤² सà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤£à¤¾ करत असाल <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> "
+"वापरून, तर बूट लोडर वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना फाइल आपोआप अदà¥à¤¯à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤¤ होते. Red Hat Network वर अधिक "
+"माहिती ऑनलाइन खालील URL वर सापडू शकते: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडर सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ आला, की तो उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ विविध कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"किंवा करà¥à¤¨à¤² जे बूट होणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित असतील ते दाखवणारी आलेखीय सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ देतो. या सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨à¤µà¤° "
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ बाण कळा वापरू शकतो कोणती कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ किंवा करà¥à¤¨à¤² बूट करावा हे "
+"निवडणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी आणि <keycap>Enter</keycap> दाबा. जर कोणतीही कळ दाबली नाही, तर बूट "
+"लोडर मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त निवड à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित वेळ संपलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯ सà¥à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤œ बूट लोडरने कोणता करà¥à¤¨à¤² बूट करावा हे ठरवले, की तो संबंधित करà¥à¤¨à¤² बायनरी "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ शोधतो. करà¥à¤¨à¤² बायनरी चे नाव खालील सà¥à¤µà¤°à¥‚प "
+"वापरून दिले जाते — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> फाइल (जेथे <filename><replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> बूट लोडरचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ रचनांमधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ दरà¥à¤¶à¤µà¤²à¥‡à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¤² "
+"आवृतà¥à¤¤à¥€à¤¶à¥€ संबंधित आहे)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट लोडर आदेश पंकà¥à¤¤à¥€ आरà¥à¤—à¥à¤¯à¥‚मेंटà¥à¤¸ करà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤²à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी वापरणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सà¥à¤šà¤¨à¤¾à¤‚साठी, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾. रनलेवल बूट लोडर पà¥à¤°à¥‰à¤®à¥à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿà¤µà¤° बदलणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯à¥€ "
+"माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट लोडर मग à¤à¤• किंवा अधिक योगà¥à¤¯ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤®à¤¾ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ "
+"ठेवतो. पà¥à¤¢à¥‡, करà¥à¤¨à¤² या पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤®à¤¾ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥‚न <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, RAM-आधारित "
+"आà¤à¤¾à¤¸à¥€ फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€, वर असंकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ करतो, <command>cpio</command> दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡. "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> करà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ वापरली जाते पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ बूट करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• "
+"डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¤°à¥à¤¸ आणि मॉडà¥à¤¯à¥‚लà¥à¤¸ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी. हे विशेषतः महतà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤šà¥‡ आहे जर SCSI हारà¥à¤¡ डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µ "
+"उपसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ असतील किंवा पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ ext3 फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ वापरत असेल."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¤² आणि <filename>initramfs</filename> पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤®à¤¾ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°, "
+"बूट लोडर बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤šà¥‡ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ करà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤µà¤° सोपवतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB बूट लोडरचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ अधिक विसà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤ आढावà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> "
+"चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "इतर आरà¥à¤•à¥€à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¥à¤¸à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¤² à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¾ आणि बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ <command>init</command> आदेशास दिली, "
+"की मग पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¤µà¤° घटनांची समान मालिका घडते. तेवà¥à¤¹à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤°à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤¤ मà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯ फरक आहे करà¥à¤¨à¤² शोधून à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी वापरायचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ अनà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤—ामधà¥à¤¯à¥‡."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, Itanium आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° ELILO बूट लोडर वापरतो, IBM eServer pSeries आरà¥à¤•à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤šà¤° "
+"yaboot वापरतो, आणि IBM System z पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ z/IPL बूट लोडर वापरतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "करà¥à¤¨à¤²"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>करà¥à¤¨à¤²</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>करà¥à¤¨à¤²</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"जेवà¥à¤¹à¤¾ करà¥à¤¨à¤² à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ केला जातो, तो तातà¥à¤•à¤¾à¤³ संगणकाची सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€ आरंठआणि वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करतो "
+"आणि पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ जोडलेले विविध हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करतो, जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ समावेश होतो पà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¸à¥‡à¤¸à¤°, I/O "
+"उपपà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€, आणि संगà¥à¤°à¤¹ यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚चा. तो मग संकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤®à¤¾à¤‚स सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥€à¤² पूरà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¿à¤¶à¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ जागेवर शोधतो, असंकà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ करतो थेट <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename> मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡, आणि सरà¥à¤µ आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• डà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‡à¤µà¤° à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करतो. पà¥à¤¢à¥‡, तो फाइल "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ संबंधित आà¤à¤¾à¤¸à¥€ यंतà¥à¤°à¥‡ आरंà¤à¤¤à¥‹, जसे LVM किंवा सॉफà¥à¤Ÿà¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° RAID, "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ पूरà¥à¤£ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤†à¤§à¥€ आणि डिसà¥à¤• पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤®à¥‡à¤¨à¥‡ "
+"à¤à¤•à¥‡à¤•à¤¾à¤³à¥€ वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤²à¥‡à¤²à¥€ सरà¥à¤µ सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€ मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤µà¥€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"करà¥à¤¨à¤² मग रूट यंतà¥à¤° निरà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤£ करतो, रूट विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨ फकà¥à¤¤-वाचन मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न आरोहित करतो, आणि कोणतीही "
+"न वापरलेली सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€ मà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"या टपà¥à¤ªà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤°à¥à¤¯à¤‚त, करà¥à¤¨à¤² सà¥à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥€à¤®à¤§à¥à¤¯à¥‡ à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥‡à¤²à¤¾ आणि कारà¥à¤¯à¤°à¤¤ असतो. तरीही, कोणतेही "
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ अनà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥‹à¤— नसलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ जे अरà¥à¤¥à¤ªà¥‚रà¥à¤£ आदाने पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ संमत करतात, पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸à¤¹ विशेष "
+"काही करता येणार नाही."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ वातावरण वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, करà¥à¤¨à¤² <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® चालवतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤®"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> आदेश</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> आदेश"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® (<command>init</command> "
+"मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚नही ओळखला जातो) उरà¥à¤µà¤°à¥€à¤¤ बूट पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ सांà¤à¤¾à¤³à¤¤à¥‹ आणि परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤£ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी "
+"वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"जेवà¥à¤¹à¤¾ <command>init</command> आदेश सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होतो, तो सरà¥à¤µ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚चा पालक "
+"किंवा उचà¥à¤šà¤ªà¤¾à¤²à¤• बनतो जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤µà¤° आपोआप सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होतात. पà¥à¤°à¤¥à¤®, तो चालवतो "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ, जी परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°à¤£ पथ निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करते, "
+"सà¥à¤µà¥…प सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करते, फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ तपासते, आणि पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤ ापनासाठी गरजेचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ इतर "
+"सरà¥à¤µ पायऱà¥à¤¯à¤¾ चालवते. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, बहà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤‚श पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ घडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤³ वापरतात, मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना फाइल <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> "
+"वाचते हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° घडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤³ आरंà¤à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी. आणखी उदाहरण आहे जर खास सिरियल पोरà¥à¤Ÿ "
+"आहेत काय जे आरंà¤à¤²à¥‡à¤š पाहिजेत, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> चालवते "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> फाइल."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश मग <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ चालवतो, जी पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ कशी वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ करावी पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• <firstterm>SysV init "
+"runlevel</firstterm> मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ याचे वरà¥à¤£à¤¨ करते. रनलेवल मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¤œà¥‡ सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¥€, किंवा "
+"<firstterm>रीत</firstterm> आहेत, जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<"
+"replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ यादी केलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"सेवांदà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¥€à¤¤ होतात, जेथे <replaceable><x></replaceable> आहे रनलेवलची "
+"संखà¥à¤¯à¤¾. SysV init रनलेवलविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>. "
+"चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤¢à¥‡, <command>init</command> आदेश सà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥‹à¤¤ फंकà¥à¤¶à¤¨ लायबà¥à¤°à¤°à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¤ नाही, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी , जी कसे "
+"सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करावे, किल करावे, आणि कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¤¾ PID ठरवणे हे वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® सरà¥à¤µ पारà¥à¤¶à¥à¤µà¤à¥‚मी पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करतो योगà¥à¤¯ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ "
+"दरà¥à¤¶à¤µà¤²à¥‡à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त रनलेवलला शोधून. <filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤‚ना "
+"तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ संबंधित रनलेवलचे कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚क दिलेले असतात. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"ही निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ रनलेवल 5 साठी आहे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल 5 वर बूट करताना, <command>init</command> कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"सà¥à¤°à¥‚ आणि बंद करावà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ यासाठी <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ "
+"पाहतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "खालील आहे उदाहरण <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤šà¥‡:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"जसे या यादीमधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ सà¥à¤ªà¤·à¥à¤Ÿ केले आहे, कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सेवांस पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤· सà¥à¤°à¥‚ किंव बंद करतात "
+"तà¥à¤¯à¤¾ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ उपसà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ नसतात. तर, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> मधील सरà¥à¤µ फाइली <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤¸à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी <firstterm>पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡</firstterm> असतात. "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• <filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ वापरले जातात "
+"जेणेकरून रनलेवल पà¥à¤¨à¤ƒà¤µà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित केलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जाऊ शकतात पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ निरà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤£, बदल किंवा "
+"नषà¥à¤Ÿ करून पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤· सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿà¤²à¤¾ जिला ते संदरà¥à¤à¤¤à¤¾à¤¤ सà¥à¤ªà¤°à¥à¤¶ न करा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥‡ नाव <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"किंवा <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ने सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होते. <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"दà¥à¤µà¥‡ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ आहेत जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ तà¥à¤¯à¤¾ रनलेवलवर मारलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जातात, तर <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"ने सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होणाऱà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ केलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जातात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश आधी निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤à¥€à¤² सरà¥à¤µ "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> चे पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ थांबवतो "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> "
+"आदेश जारी करून, जेथे <replaceable><command></replaceable> ही पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"मारायची(नषà¥à¤Ÿ करायची) आहे. तो मग सरà¥à¤µ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करतो <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"start</command> आदेश जारी करून.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ बूट करून à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°, रूट मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न लॉगीन करणे आणि तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤š सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ "
+"सेवा सà¥à¤°à¥‚ आणि बंद करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी चालवणे शकà¥à¤¯ आहे. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, आदेश "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> थांबवतो "
+"Apache HTTP सेवक."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¤¾ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ कà¥à¤°à¤® लावणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚कित केलेला असतो. सेवा "
+"कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾ कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ सà¥à¤°à¥‚ किंवा बंद करावà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ हे हा कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚क बदलून बदलता येऊ शकते. कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚क "
+"जितका लहान तितकी सेवा आधी सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होईल. à¤à¤•à¤¾à¤š कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚काचे पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ "
+"वरà¥à¤£à¤®à¤¾à¤²à¥‡à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¸à¤¾à¤° सà¥à¤°à¥‚ होतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "नोंद"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> चालवत असलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ अखेरचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ काही गोषà¥à¤Ÿà¥€à¤‚पैकी आहे "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> फाइल. ही फाइल उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ असते "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤•à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤µà¥‡à¤³à¥€. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ <filename>rc.local</filename> फाइल वापरणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯à¥€ अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश योगà¥à¤¯ <filename>rc</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤à¥‚न "
+"रनलेवलसाठी पà¥à¤¢à¥‡ गेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤¸ फोरà¥à¤• करते रनलेवलला "
+"वाटप à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥‡à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• आà¤à¤¾à¤¸à¥€ कनà¥à¤¸à¥‹à¤² (लॉगीन पà¥à¤°à¥‰à¤®à¥à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ) साठी. रनलेवल 2 ते 5 ला "
+"सहा आà¤à¤¾à¤¸à¥€ कनà¥à¤¸à¥‹à¤² असतात, तर रनलेवल 1 (à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ रीत) ला à¤à¤• आणि "
+"रनलेवल 0 आणि 6 ला शूनà¥à¤¯ असतात. <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¸<footnote> <para> &PROD; "
+"जमावट मारà¥à¤—दरà¥à¤¶à¤•à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ <filename>tty</filename> यंतà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚विषयी अधिक "
+"माहितीसाठी. </para> </footnote> संवादाचा मारà¥à¤— उघडते, तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ रीती निरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ "
+"करते, लॉगीन पà¥à¤°à¥‰à¤®à¥à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ मà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करते, उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥‡ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤® आणि गà¥à¤ªà¥à¤¤à¤¶à¤¬à¥à¤¦ सà¥à¤µà¥€à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¤¤à¥‡, आणि "
+"लॉगीन पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ आरंà¤à¤¤à¥‡."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल 5 मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ चालवते "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ चालवते पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤§à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¯ दिलेला X पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨ वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤•<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, "
+"किंवा <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"फाइलचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ मजकà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤µà¤° अवलंबून."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "à¤à¤•à¤¦à¤¾ संपलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤°, पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ रनलेवल 5 वर काम करते आणि लॉगीन सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨ दाखवते."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "बूट वेळी अतिरिकà¥à¤¤ कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® चालवणे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤®"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "बूट वेळी चालवणे"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "बदल करणे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> आदेश</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणे"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> आदेश</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "सिरियल पोरà¥à¤Ÿà¤¸à¥"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> आदेश</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ <command>init</command> "
+"आदेशादà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ चालवली जाते बूट वेळी किंवा रनलेवल बदलताना. या सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿà¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ तळाशी "
+"आदेश जमा करणे आवशà¥à¤¯à¤• कामे करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी सोपा मारà¥à¤— आहे जसे खास सेवा सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करणे "
+"किंवा यंतà¥à¤°à¥‡ आरंà¤à¤£à¥‡ कà¥à¤²à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤Ÿ आरंà¤à¥€à¤•à¤°à¤£ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤¸ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ लिहून पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ बनवणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¤µà¤œà¥€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ वापरली जाते जर सिरियल पोरà¥à¤Ÿ बूट वेळी "
+"वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ करावेच लागत असेल. ही सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ <command>setserial</command> "
+"आदेश चालवते पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤šà¥‡ सिरियल पोरà¥à¤Ÿ वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी. <command>setserial</command> "
+"चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ man पानाचा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init रनलेवलà¥à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> आदेश</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>रनलेवलà¥à¤¸</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "साठी निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ची वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¾</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना फाइली"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेवल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ मानक पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¤à¥‡ कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी जे "
+"<command>init</command> पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤ªà¤¿à¤¤ किंवा सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित करतो रनलेवल आरंà¤à¤¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾. "
+"SysV init निवडले गेले कारण ते वापरणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ सोपे आणि अधिक लवचिक आहे "
+"पारंपारिक BSD-शैली init पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‡à¤ªà¥‡à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init साठी वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना फाइली <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ आहेत. "
+"या निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, आणि वैकलà¥à¤ªà¤¿à¤•à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ <filename>rc.serial</filename> "
+"सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ तसेच खालील निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¥‡à¤¤ <command>/sbin/init</command> आदेशादà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ "
+"वापरलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤ªà¥à¤Ÿ आहेत जà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सेवांचे नियंतà¥à¤°à¤£ करतात. पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚कित निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ &PROD; मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ "
+"मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚तरितà¥à¤¯à¤¾ वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित सहा रनलेवलचे पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¨à¤¿à¤§à¥€à¤¤à¥à¤µ करतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "रनलेवलà¥à¤¸"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>रनलेवलà¥à¤¸</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "रनलेवल मिळवलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जातात "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेवलचà¥à¤¯à¤¾ मागची संकलà¥à¤ªà¤¨à¤¾ विविध पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾ विविध पà¥à¤°à¤•à¤¾à¤°à¥‡ वापरलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"जाऊ शकतात या संकलà¥à¤ªà¤¨à¥‡à¤à¥‹à¤µà¤¤à¥€ फिरते. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, सेवक अधिक कारà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¥€à¤²à¤¤à¥‡à¤¨à¥‡ "
+"धावतो X विंडो पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ निरà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤£ केलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ संधनांवर खेच न देता. "
+"किंवा अशी वेळ येऊ शकते जेवà¥à¤¹à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤•à¤¾à¤¸ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ निमà¥à¤¨ रनलेवलवर "
+"चालवावी लागू शकते निदानातà¥à¤®à¤• काम, जसे मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ डिसà¥à¤• खराबी ठीक करणे रनलेवल "
+"1 करावे लागू शकते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"दिलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ रनलेवलचे गà¥à¤£à¤§à¤°à¥à¤® <command>init</command> दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¥‡ कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾ सेवा सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित आणि "
+"सà¥à¤°à¥‚ केलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जातात हे ठरवतात. उदाहरणारà¥à¤¥, रनलेवल 1 (à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ रीत) कोणतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ "
+"संजाळ सेवा सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित करते, तर रनलेवल 3 या सेवा सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करते. विशिषà¥à¤Ÿ सेवा दिलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ रनलेवलवर "
+"सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित किंवा सà¥à¤°à¥‚ करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी सोपवून, <command>init</command> मशीनची रीत तà¥à¤µà¤°à¥€à¤¤ "
+"बदलू शकतो उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ सेवा सà¥à¤µà¤¹à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥‡ बंद किंवा सà¥à¤°à¥‚ केलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¶à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "खालील रनलेवलà¥à¤¸ &PROD; अंतरà¥à¤—त मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚तरितà¥à¤¯à¤¾ वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¥€à¤¤ आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ पाठरीत"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — न वापरलेले (उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾-वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¿à¤¤)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — पूरà¥à¤£à¤¤à¤ƒ बहू-उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ पाठरीत"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — न वापरलेले (उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾-वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¿à¤¤)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — पूरà¥à¤£à¤¤à¤ƒ बहू-उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ आलेखीय रीत (X-आधारीत लॉगीन "
+"सà¥à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¨à¤¸à¤¹)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — रीबूट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"सामानà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤ƒ,उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ &PROD; ला रनलेवल 3 किंवा रनलेवल 5 वर चालवतात — "
+"दोनà¥à¤¹à¥€ पूरà¥à¤£ बहू-उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ रीती आहेत. उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ कधीकधी रनलेवल 2 आणि 4 विशिषà¥à¤Ÿ गरजांसाठी "
+"à¤à¤šà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤• करतात, कारण तà¥à¤¯à¤¾ वापरलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ जात नाहीत."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त रनलेवल <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ यादी केलेलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ "
+"आहेत. पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त रनलेवल शोधून काढणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"चà¥à¤¯à¤¾ वरील à¤à¤¾à¤—ात खालील ओळीसारखी ओळ शोधा:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"या उदाहरणात नमà¥à¤¦ मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त रनलेवल आहे पाच, जसे पहिलà¥à¤¯à¤¾ विसरà¥à¤—ापà¥à¤¢à¥€à¤² कà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤‚क दरà¥à¤¶à¤µà¤¤à¥‹. "
+"तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ बदलणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ला रूट मà¥à¤¹à¤£à¥‚न संपादा."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "सà¥à¤šà¤¨à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> संपादताना अतà¥à¤¯à¤‚त काळजी घà¥à¤¯à¤¾. साधà¥à¤¯à¤¾ टाइपिंग "
+"चà¥à¤•à¤¾ तà¥à¤®à¤šà¥à¤¯à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ बूट न करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤œà¥‹à¤—ी बनवू शकतात.जर तसे à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥‡, à¤à¤•à¤¤à¤° बूट डिसà¥à¤•à¥‡à¤Ÿ वापरा, "
+"à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ रीतीमधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ जा, किंवा बचाव रीतीमधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ जा संगणक बूट करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤ ी आणि फाइल "
+"दà¥à¤°à¥‚सà¥à¤¤ करा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¤à¤•à¤®à¥‡à¤µ उपयकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ आणि बचाव रितीविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> मधील <citetitle>पायाà¤à¥‚त पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ रिकवरी</citetitle> "
+"या धडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"मà¥à¤²à¤à¥‚त रनलेवल बूट वेळी बदलणे शकà¥à¤¯ आहे बूट लोडरने करà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤²à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤²à¥‡à¤²à¥‡ आरà¥à¤—à¥à¤¯à¥‚मेंटà¥à¤¸ "
+"मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ बदल करून. रनलेवल बूट वेळी बदलणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¯à¥€ अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/> चा संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "रनलेवल उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ची वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>सेवा</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "सेवा वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना उपकरण"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>सेवा</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>सेवा वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना उपकरणासह</application> वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणे"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> सह वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> सह वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ à¤à¤• उतà¥à¤¤à¤® मारà¥à¤— आहे <firstterm>initscript उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾</firstterm> "
+"वापरणे. ही उपकरणे SysV init निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ शà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤£à¥€à¤¬à¤‚धातील फाइली सांà¤à¤¾à¤³à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥‡ काम सोपे करतात "
+"आणि पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤•à¤¾à¤¸ थेट <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> मधील उपनिरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤‚तील "
+"सांखà¥à¤¯à¤¿à¤• पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤• दà¥à¤µà¥‡ बदलणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤¾à¤¸à¥‚न सà¥à¤Ÿà¤•à¤¾ देतात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; अशा तीन उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¤à¥‹:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ ही साधी आदेश पंकà¥à¤¤à¥€ उपकरण आहे <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"निरà¥à¤¦à¥‡à¤¶à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ शà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤£à¥€à¤¬à¤‚ध सांà¤à¤¾à¤³à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-आधारित "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ संवादी पाठ-आधारित "
+"इंटरफेस पà¥à¤°à¤µà¤¤à¥‡, जी काहींना <command>chkconfig</command> पेकà¥à¤·à¤¾ वापरास "
+"सोपी वाटते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>सेवा वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना उपकरण</application> — आलेखीय "
+"<application>सेवा वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचना उपकरण</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® आहे लवचिक उपयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ रनलेवलà¥à¤¸ "
+"वà¥à¤¯à¥‚हरचित करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> मधील <citetitle>सेवांवर पà¥à¤°à¤µà¥‡à¤¶ नियंतà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ करणे</"
+"citetitle> या धडà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ संदरà¥à¤ घà¥à¤¯à¤¾ या उपकरणाविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "बंद करत आहे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>शट डाउन</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>शटडाउन</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; शट डाउन करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी, रूट उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¤¾ <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> आदेश जारी करू शकतो. <command>shutdown</command> man "
+"पानावर परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚ची पूरà¥à¤£ यादी, पण दोन सरà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤§à¤¿à¤• सामानà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤ƒ वापरले जाणारे आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"सरà¥à¤µà¤•à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ शट डाउन केलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¤‚तर, <command>-h</command> परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€à¤¸ सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित करतो, "
+"आणि <command>-r</command> परà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ रीबूट करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM कनà¥à¤¸à¥‹à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥‡ <command>reboot</command> आणि <command>halt</"
+"command> आदेश वापरू शकतात पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ रनलेवल 1 ते 5मधà¥à¤¯à¥‡ असताना शटडाउन करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤¾à¤ ी. "
+"PAM कनà¥à¤¸à¥‹à¤² उपयोकà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚विषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, &PROD; जमावट मारà¥à¤—दरà¥à¤¶à¤•à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ संदरà¥à¤ "
+"घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"जर संगण सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤ƒà¤¸ पॉवर डाउन करत नसेल, तर पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ सà¥à¤¥à¤—ित à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¤¾ संदेश पà¥à¤°à¤•à¤Ÿ "
+"होईपरà¥à¤¯à¤‚त संगणक बंद न करणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤šà¥€ काळजी घà¥à¤¯à¤¾."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"या संदेशाची वाट पाहणà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸ अपयशाचा अरà¥à¤¥ सरà¥à¤µ हारà¥à¤¡à¤µà¥‡à¤¯à¤° विà¤à¤¾à¤œà¤¨à¥‡ अनारोहित à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥€ "
+"नाहीत, जे फाइल पà¥à¤°à¤£à¤¾à¤²à¥€ खराबीस कारणीà¤à¥‚त होऊ शकते."
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08c2e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1746 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 15:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group at lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾, Init, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବନàଦ କରିବା"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"ପàରଚାଳନ ତନàତàରକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିବା ପାଇଠବàଯବହାର କରàଥିବା ମàକàତ, ଚାଳକ-ବିନàଯାସ ଯà‹à¬—àଯ ପଦàଧତି &PROD; ର "
+"ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଗàରàତàବପà‚ରàଣàଣ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଶକàà¬¤à¬¿à¬¶à¬¾à¬³à€ à¬²à¬•àଷଣ ଅଟà‡à¥¤ ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ମାନଙàକà ନିରàଦàଦିଷàଟ କରିବା "
+"ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à ଅନàତରàà¬à‚କàତ କରି ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଲକàଷଣ ମାନଙàକà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ପାଇଠଚାଳକ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ à¬®àକàତ "
+"ଅଟନàତି। ସà‡à¬¹à¬¿à¬ªà¬°à¬¿, ତନàତàର ବନàଦ ହà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସàସଙàଗଠିତ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବିନàଯାସ ଯà‹à¬—àଯ ଉପାàŸà¬°à‡ "
+"ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ବନàଦ କରିଥାà¬, ଯଦିଚ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ କରିବା ଆବଶàଯକ ନàହà‡à¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"କିପରି ବàଟ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବନàଦ କରିବା ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ କାରàଯàଯ à¬•à¬°à‡ à¬¤à¬¾à¬¹à¬¾ ବàà¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ଦàବାରା ନା କà‡à¬¬à¬³ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ ପାଇଠ"
+"ଅନàମତି ପàରଦାନ କରିଥାà¬, କିନàତà ତନàତàରକà ପàରାରମàଠକିମàବା ବନàଦ କରିବା ଜନିତ ସମସàଯା ମାନଙàକà ତàƒà¬Ÿà¬¿à¬®àକàତ କରିବା "
+"ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à ମଧàଯ ସରଳ କରିଦିà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ସà‹à¬ªà¬¾à¬¨"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "à¬¤à¬³à‡ à¬—à‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ x86 ତନàତàର ପାଇଠବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• ସà‹à¬ªà¬¾à¬¨ ମାନଙàକà ଉଲàଲà‡à¬– କରାଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ତନàତàର BIOS ତନàତàରକà ଯାଞàଚ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• ହାରàଡ ଡିସàକର MBR à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରଥମ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ "
+"ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬•àଚଳାଇଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ପàରଥମ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨à¬°à ଦàବିତà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬•à ଚାଳନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ଦàବିତà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° କରàଣàଣଲକà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬, ଯାହାକି ଫଳ ସàବରà‚ପ à¬¯à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ଆବଶàଯକà€àŸ "
+"à¬à¬•à¬•à¬¾à¬‚ଶକà ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ରàଟ ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨à¬•à କà‡à¬¬à¬³ ପଠନà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଆରà‹à¬¹à¬£ (ମାଉଣàଟ) କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"କରàଣàଣଲ ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣକà <command>/sbin/init</command> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମକà ସàଥାନାନàତରଣ "
+"କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ସମସàତ ସà‡à¬¬ ମାନଙàକà à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଚାଳକ ସàଥାନ ଉପକରଣ "
+"ମାନଙàକà ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> à¬°à‡ à¬¸à‚ଚà€à¬¬à¬¦àଧ ଥିବା ସମସàତ "
+"ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨ ମାନଙàକà ଆରà‹à¬¹à¬£ (ମାଉଣàଟ) କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ନà‚ତନ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ବàଟ କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା Linux ତନàତàର ପାଇଠଚାଳକକà ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଲଗଇନ ପରଦା ପàରଦାନ କରାଯାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯà‡à¬¹à‡à¬¤à ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ବିନàଯାସ ତନàତàରକà ବନàଦ କରିବା ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ ଅପà‡à¬•àଷା ଅଧିକ ସାଧାରଣ ଅଟà‡, "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଅଧàଯାàŸà¬° ବଳକା à¬…à¬‚à¬¶à¬°à‡ à¬¬àଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬Ÿà¬¿ କିପରି କାରàଯàଯ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ବିଶà‡à¬· ଆବଶàଯକତା ମାନଙàକà "
+"ପà‚ରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଠକିପରି ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ କରିହà‡à¬¬ ସà‡à¬¬à¬¿à¬·àŸà¬°à‡ ଆଲà‹à¬šà¬¨à¬¾ କରାଯାଇଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବିସàତàƒà¬¤ ପàରଦରàଶନ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ପାଇà¬"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ପàରମà‚ଖ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ସଜàଞା</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ହà‡à¬‰à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ହାରàଡà±à‡à¬° ପàଲାଟଫରàମ à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¨à¬¿à¬°àà¬à¬° କରି ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ପàରାରମàଠପରିବରàତàତିତ ହà‡à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤ "
+"ତଥାପି, à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬•à¬°àଣàଣଲଟି ମିଳିସାରିବା à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ଦàବାରା ଧାରଣ କରାଯାଇ ସାରିବା ପରà‡, ସମସàତ "
+"ସàଥାପଥàଯ ପାଇଠପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ସଦàƒà¬¶ ଅଟà‡à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଅଧàà¬¯à¬¾àŸ à¬®à‚ଖàଯତଃ x86 ସàଥାପତàଯ à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ "
+"କà‡à¬¨àଦàରà€à¬à‚ତ ଅଟà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "ବିସàତାରିତ ଫାରàମà±à‡à¬° ଅନàତରାପàƒà¬·àଠଆବରଣ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ଆବରଣ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ଆବରଣ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ଆବରଣ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• ନିବà‡à¬¶/ନିରàଗମ ତନàତàର"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ x86 କମàପàଟରକà ବàଟ କରାଗଲà‡, ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬Ÿà¬¿ ତନàତàର ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬° ଶà‡à¬·à¬°à‡ <firstterm>ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• ନିବà‡à¬¶/ନିରàଗମ "
+"ତନàତàର</firstterm> କିମàବା<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> କà ଖà‹à¬œà¬¿à¬¥à¬¾à¬ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ଚଳାଇଥାà¬à¥¤ "
+"BIOS ନା କà‡à¬¬à¬³ ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ପàରଥମ ପଦକàଷà‡à¬ªà¬•à ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ କରିଥାà¬, କିନàତà ମଧàଯ à¬ªà¬°à¬¿à¬§à¬¿àŸ à¬‰à¬ªà¬•à¬°à¬£ ମାନଙàକ "
+"ପାଇଠନିମàନ ସàତରà€àŸ ଅନàତରାପàƒà¬·àଠପàରଦାନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ କାରଣ ବଶତଃ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à କà‡à¬¬à¬³ ପଠନà€àŸ ସàଥାàŸà€ ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ "
+"ଲà‡à¬–ାଯାଇଛି à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବàଯବହାର ପାଇଠସରàବଦା ଉପଲବàଧ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ x86 ତନàତàରର BIOS ସହିତ ପାଖାପାଖି ସଦàƒà¬¶ ଥିବା ନିମàନ ସàତରà€àŸ କାରàଯàଯ ମାନଙàକà ସମàପାଦନ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଠଅନàଯାନàଯ ପàଲାଟଫରàମ ଗàଡିକ ବିà¬à¬¿à¬¨àନ ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ମାନଙàକà ବàଯବହାର କରିଥାନàତି। ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, ଇଟାନିàŸà¬® "
+"ଆଧାରିତ କମàପàଟର ଗàଡିକ <firstterm>ବିସàତାରିତ ଫାରàମà±à‡à¬° ଅନàତରାପàƒà¬·àଠ</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>ଆବରଣ</firstterm> ବàଯବହାର କରିଥାନàତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬²à‹à¬¡ କରାଗଲା ପରà‡, BIOS ତନàତàରକà ଯାଞàଚ କରିଥାà¬, à¬ªà¬°à¬¿à¬§à¬¿àŸ à¬‰à¬ªà¬•à¬°à¬£ ମାନଙàକà ଖà‹à¬œà¬¿à¬¥à¬¾à¬ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ "
+"ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬™àକà ଯାଞàଚ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¤à¬¨àତàରକà ବàଟ କରିବା ପାଇଠଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବàˆà¬§ ଉପକରଣର ସàଥାନ ନିରà‚ପଣ "
+"କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ସାଧାରଣତଃ, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ବàଟ ଯà‹à¬—àଯ ମାଧàଯମ ପାଇଠଉପଲବàଧ à¬¯à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ଡିସàକà‡à¬Ÿ ଡàରାଇଠମାନଙàକà à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସି."
+"ଡି.-ରମ ଡàରାଇଠମାନଙàକà ଯାଞàଚ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ଅଧିକାଂଶ କàଷà‡à¬¤àରରà‡, ବàଟିଙàଗ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ଖà‹à¬œà¬¾ ଯାଉଥିବା ଡàରାଇଠ"
+"ମାନଙàକର କàରମ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ BIOS ବିନàଯାସ ଦàବାରା ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରିତ, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• IDE à¬¬à¬¸à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରମà‚ଖ IDE "
+"ଉପକରଣକà ଖà‹à¬œà¬¿à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤ BIOS à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଉପକରଣର ପàରଥମ ଖଣàà¬¡à¬°à‡ (<firstterm>ପàରମà‚ଖ ବàଟ ଅନàଲିପି</"
+"firstterm> କିମàବା <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଜଣା) ଥିବା à¬¯à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମକà "
+"ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ MBR କà‡à¬¬à¬³ à«à§à¨ ବାଇଟ ବିଶିଷàଟ à¬…à¬Ÿà‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨ à¬¸à¬¾à¬°à¬£à€ à¬¸à¬¹à¬¿à¬¤ ମà‡à¬¸à¬¿à¬¨à¬•à ବàଟ "
+"କରିବା ପାଇଠଯନàତàର ସଙàକà‡à¬¤ ଅନàଦà‡à¬¶ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬, ଯାହା ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ମଧàଯ ପରିଚିତ। à¬¥à¬°à‡ "
+"BIOS ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬•à ପାଇସାରିବା à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମକà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ କରିସାରିବା ପରà‡, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ "
+"ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬° ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ à¬¨à¬¿à¬œà‡ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ପàରକàରàŸà¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬à‚ମିକା"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ପàଲାଟଫରàମ, GRUB ପାଇଠà¬à¬¹à¬¿ ବିà¬à¬¾à¬— ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬•à ଦà‡à¬–ିଥାà¬à¥¤ ତନàତàରର ସàଥାପତàଯ à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ "
+"ନିରàà¬à¬° କରି ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬°à‡ ସାମାନàଯ ପରିବରàତàତନ ହà‹à¬‡à¬ªà¬¾à¬°à‡à¥¤ x86-ବିହà€à¬¨ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ମାନଙàକର ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"ସଂକàଷିପàତ à¬¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬°à¬£à€ à¬ªà¬¾à¬‡à¬ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/"
+"> କà ପଢନàତà। GRUB କà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବàଯବହାର କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ପàଲାଟଫରàମ ପାଇଠଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬•à à¬…à¬¤à¬¿à¬•à¬®à¬°à‡ à¬¦àଇ à¬à¬¾à¬—à¬°à‡ à¬¬à¬¿à¬à¬•àତ କରା ଯାଇଥାà¬à¥¤ ପàରଥମ à¬à¬¾à¬—ଟି MBR "
+"à¬°à‡ à¬—à‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ କàଷàଦàର ଦàବି-à¬†à¬§à¬¾à¬°à€ à¬¯à¬¨àତàର ସଙàକà‡à¬¤à¬•à ସà‚ଚାଇ ଥାà¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ମà‚ଖàଯ à¬à‚ମିକା ହà‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¿ ଦàବିତà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ "
+"ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬° ସàଥାନ ନିରà‚ପଣ କରିବା à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ପàରଥମ à¬à¬¾à¬—କà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ କରିବା।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"ext2 à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ext3 <footnote> <para> ପତàà¬°à¬¿à¬•à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ଫାଇଲକà ଅବମାନନା କରି, GRUB ext3 ଫାଇଲ "
+"ତନàତàରକà ext2 à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ପଢିଥାà¬à¥¤ ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ <citetitle>ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର</"
+"citetitle> ଅଧàଯାàŸà¬•à ପଢନàତà। </para> </footnote> ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨à¬•à ପଢିବାର କàଷମତା à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ବିନàଯାସ ଫାଇଲ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — କà "
+"ଧାରଣ କରିବାର କàଷମତା GRUB à¬¨à¬¿à¬•à¬Ÿà¬°à‡ à¬…à¬›à¬¿à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଫାଇଲକà କିପରି ସମàପାଦନ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à‡ à¬¸à‡ à¬¬à¬¿à¬·àŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା "
+"ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଠ<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ପରାମରàଶ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"କରàଣàଣଲକà କରàଣàଣଲକà ଉନàନàŸà¬¨ କରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡ <application>Red Hat ଅଦàଯତନ ପàରତିନିଧି</"
+"application> କà ବàଯବହାର କରàଥିଲà‡, ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ବିନàଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ସàବàŸà¬‚ଚାଳିତ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଅଦàଯତିତ ହà‹à¬‡à¬¯à¬¾à¬à¥¤ "
+"Red Hat Network ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ନିମàନଲିଖିତ àŸà.ଆର.à¬à¬². à¬°à‡ à¬…à¬¨à¬²à¬¾à¬‡à¬¨ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ମିଳିପାରିବ: "
+"<ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ଦàବିତà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¿ à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬¸àମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ରହି ସାରିବା ପରà‡, ବàଟ କରିବା ପାଇଠକà‡à¬‰à¬ ପàରଚାଳନ ତନàତàର à¬à¬¬à¬‚ "
+"କରàଣàଣଲ ମାନଙàକ ସହିତ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à ବିନàଯାସ କରିବ ସà‡à¬—àଡିକà ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଆଲà‡à¬–à€à¬• à¬ªà¬°à¬¦à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬šà¬¾à¬³à¬•à¬•à ପàରଦରàଶନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬ªà¬°à¬¦à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬—à‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ ଇଚàଛାନàà¬¸à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬¬àଟ କରିବା ପାଇଠପàରଚାଳନ ତନàତàର à¬à¬¬à¬‚ କରàଣàଣଲକà ତà€à¬° ଦàବାରା "
+"ଚàŸà¬¨ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬¾à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ <keycap>Enter</keycap>। କàŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ଚାବି ଦବା ନ ଗଲà‡, ବିନàଯାସ à¬¸à¬®àŸ "
+"ବିତିଗଲା à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¬àଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ବିà¬à¬¾à¬—କà ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬•à¬°àଣàଣଲ ବàଟ କରିବା ଦàବିତà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬— ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ନିଶàଚିତ ହà‡à¬‡à¬—ଲà‡, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଅନàକà‚ଳ କରàଣàଣଲ ଦàବି-ଆଧାରà€à¬° ସàଥାନ ନିରà‚ପଣ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ କରàଣàଣଲ ଦàବି-ଆଧାରà€à¬•à "
+"ନିମàନଲିଖିତ ଶàˆà¬³à€à¬°à‡ ନାମିତ କରାଯାଠ— <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> (ଯà‡à¬‰à¬à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ବàଟ "
+"ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ବିନàà¬¯à¬¾à¬¸à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରଦାନ କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା କରàଣàଣଲ ସଂସàକରଣକà ସà‚ଚାଇ ଥାà¬)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ଦàବାରା କରàଣàଣଲକà ପାଠàଯ ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ପàରଦାନ କରିବା ପାଇଠଆବଶàଯକ ଅନàଦà‡à¬¶ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କà ପଢନàତà। ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ପàରà‹à¬®àପàà¬Ÿà¬°à‡ à¬šà¬¾à¬³à¬¨ ସàତରକà ବଦଳାଇବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ "
+"ସà‚ଚନା ପାଇବା ପାଇà¬, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬• କିମàବା à¬à¬•à¬¾à¬§à¬¿à¬• ଉପଯàକàତ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ପàରତିଛବି "
+"ମାନଙàକà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ରଖିଥାà¬à¥¤ ତାପରà‡, କରàଣàଣଲ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ପàରତିଛବି ମାନଙàକà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à <command>cpio</command> "
+"ଦàବାରା ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ RAM ଆଧାରିତ ଆà¬à¬¾à¬¸à€ ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର <filename>/sysroot/</filename> କà ପàରସାରିତ "
+"କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ତନàତàରକà ବàଟ କରିବା ପାଇଠଆବଶàଯକà€àŸ ଡàରାଇà¬à¬° à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬à¬•à¬•à¬¾à¬‚ଶ ମାନଙàକà ଧାରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଠକରàଣàଣଲ "
+"ଦàବାରା <filename>initramfs</filename> ବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ବିଶà‡à¬· à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€ à¬¯à¬¦à¬¿ "
+"SCSI ହାରàଡ ଡàରାଇଠମାନ ଉପସàଥିତ ଅଛନàତି କିମàବା ଯଦି ତନàତàର ଗàଡିକ ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàରକà ବàଯବହାର କରàଛନàତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬•à¬°àଣàଣଲ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ <filename>initramfs</filename> ପàରତିଛବିକà (ମାନଙàକà) ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଧାରଣ "
+"କରିସାରିଲା ପରà‡, ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° କରàଣàଣଲ ପାଇଠବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°à¬° ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବିସàତàƒà¬¤ ପà‚ରàବାବଲà‹à¬•à¬¨ ପାଇà¬, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ଅନàଯାନàଯ ସàଥାପତàଯ ମାନଙàକ ପାଇଠବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬°"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬•à¬°àଣàଣଲ ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ କà ଧାରଣ କରିସାରିବା à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ <command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶à¬•à "
+"ତାହା ହସàତାନàତରିତ କରିସାରିବା ପରà‡, ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ସàଥାପତàà¬¯à¬°à‡ à¬˜à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¾ ମାନଙàକର ସମାନ କàରମ ଘଟିଥାà¬à¥¤ ତà‡à¬£à "
+"ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ସàଥାପତàଯର ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମଧàà¬¯à¬°à‡ à¬®à‚ଖàଯ ପàରà¬à‡à¬¦ ହà‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¿ କରàଣàଣଲକà ଖà‹à¬œà¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଧାରଣ କରିବା "
+"ପàରàŸà‹à¬—।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, ଇଟାନିàŸà¬® ସàଥାପତàଯ ELILO ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ବàଯବହାର କରିଥାà¬, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"ସàଥାପତàଯ yaboot ବàଯବହାର କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ IBM System z ତନàତàର ଗàଡିକ z/IPL ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ବàଯବହାର "
+"କରିଥାନàତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "କରàଣàଣଲ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>କରàଣàଣଲ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>କରàଣàଣଲ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯà‡à¬¤à‡à¬¬à‡à¬³à‡ କରàଣàଣଲକà ଧାରଣ କରାଯାà¬, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ସà‡à¬¹à¬¿ ମàହàରàତàà¬¤à¬°à‡ à¬•à¬®àପàଟରର ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬•à ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବିନàଯାସ "
+"କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସମସàତ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾, I/O ଉପତନàତàର, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସଂରକàଷଣ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକà ଅନàତରàà¬à‚କàତ କରି ତନàତàର "
+"ସହିତ ସଂଯàକàତ ବିà¬à¬¿à¬¨àନ ହାରàଡà±à‡à¬° ମାନଙàକà ବିନàଯାସ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¸àମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬° ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ "
+"ସàà¬¥à¬¾à¬¨à¬°à‡ à¬¸à¬™àକàଚିତ <filename>initramfs</filename> ପàରତିଛବିକà (ମାନଙàକà) ଖà‹à¬œà¬¿à¬¥à¬¾à¬, à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à "
+"ସିଧାସଳଖ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରସାରିତ କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସମସàତ ଆବଶàଯକà€àŸ "
+"ଡàରାଇà¬à¬° ମାନଙàକà ଧାରଣ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ପରà‡, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ <filename>initramfs</filename> ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ "
+"ମାନଙàକà ସମàପà‚ରàଣàଣ କରିବା ପà‚ରàବରà à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬¥à¬°à‡ à¬…à¬§à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ ହà‹à¬‡ ସାରିବା à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¸à¬®à¬¸àତ ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿ ଡିସàକ ପàରତିଛବି ମାନଙàକà "
+"ମàକàତ କରିବା ପà‚ରàବରà LVM କିମàବା ସଫàଟà±à‡à¬° ରà‡à¬¡ ପରି ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର ସମàବନàଧିତ ଆà¬à¬¾à¬¸à€ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକà "
+"ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"କରàଣàଣଲ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬—à‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ରàଟ ଉପକରଣ ସàƒà¬·àଟି କରିଥାà¬, ରàଟ ବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨à¬•à କà‡à¬¬à¬³ ପଠନà€àŸ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଆରà‹à¬¹à¬£ କରିଥାà¬, "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬¯à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ଅବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿à¬•à ମàକàତ କରିଦିà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସମàŸà¬°à‡, କରàଣàଣଲକà ସàମàƒà¬¤à¬¿ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ କାରàଯàଯତàà¬®à¬•à¬¤à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬§à¬¾à¬°à¬£ କରାଯାଇଛି। ତଥାପି, ଯà‡à¬¹à‡à¬¤à ସà‡à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ ଚାଳକ ପàରàŸà‹à¬— ନାହିଠଯାହାକି ତନàତàର ପାଇଠଅରàଥମà‚ଳକ ନିବà‡à¬¶ ସàବà€à¬•à¬¾à¬° କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ତନàତàà¬°à¬°à‡ à¬…à¬§à¬¿à¬• କିଛି "
+"କରିହà‡à¬¬ ନାହିà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳକ ପରିବà‡à¬¶à¬•à ବàଯବସàଥାପନ କରିବା ପାଇà¬, କରàଣàଣଲ <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମକà "
+"ନିଷàପାଦନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ (<command>init</command> à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ମଧàଯ "
+"ଜଣା) ବଳକା ବàଟ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯତà‡à¬¬à‡à¬³à‡ <command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ପàରାରମàଠହàà¬, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ସମସàତ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମାନଙàକର ଉତàସ "
+"କିମàବା ଉତàସର ଉତàସ ହà‡à¬‡à¬¯à¬¾à¬ ଯାହାକି ତନàତàà¬°à¬°à‡ à¬¸àବତଃ ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬¨àତି। ପàରଥମà‡, à¬à¬¹à¬¾ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟକà ଚଳାଇଥାà¬, ଯାହାକି ପରିବà‡à¬¶ ପଥକà "
+"ବିନàଯାସ କରିଥାà¬, ସàବାପ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିଥାà¬, ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର ମାନଙàକà ଯାଞàଚ କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ତନàତàର "
+"ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•à¬°à¬£ ପାଇଠଆବଶàଯକ ଅନàଯ ସମସàତ ପଦକàଷà‡à¬ª ମାନଙàକà ନିଷàପାଦନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, ଅଧିକାଂଶ "
+"ତନàତàର ଗàଡିକ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଘଡି ବàଯବହାର କରିଥାନàତି, ତà‡à¬£à <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ହାରàଡà±à‡à¬° "
+"ଘଡିକà ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରିବା ପାଇଠ<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ବିନàଯାସ ଫାଇଲକà "
+"ପଢିଥାà¬à¥¤ ଅନàଯ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଉଦାହରଣ ହà‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¿ ଯଦି ସà‡à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬¬à¬¿à¬¶à‡à¬· ଅନàକàରମ ସଂଯà‹à¬—à¬¿à¬•à€ à¬ªàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମାନ ଅଛି ଯାହାକà "
+"ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରାଯିବ, ତାହାହà‡à¬²à‡ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ଫାଇଲକà ନିଷàପାଦନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> ସàକàରିପàଟକà ଚଳାଇଥାà¬, ଯାହାକି ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm> à¬°à‡ à¬¤à¬¨àତàରକà କିପରି ବàଯବସàଥାପନ କରିହà‡à¬¬ ତାହା ବରàଣàଣନା କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"ଅବସàଥା କିମàବା <firstterm>ଧାରା</firstterm>, ଯାହାକà SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ସà‚ଚà€à¬¬à¬¦àଧ ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ "
+"ସà‡à¬¬ ମାନଙàକ ଦàବାରା ବàଯାଖàଯା କରାଯାଇଛି, ଯà‡à¬‰à¬à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ <replaceable><x></replaceable> "
+"ଚାଳନ ସàତରର ସଂଖàଯା ଅଟà‡à¥¤ SysV init ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ତାପରà‡, <command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ତନàତàର ପାଇଠଉତàସ କାରàଯàଯ ଲାଇବàରà‡à¬°à€, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, କà ବିନàଯାସ କରିଥାà¬, ଯାହାକି ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମର PID କà କିପରି ପàରାରମàଠକରିବା, ଅନàତ କରିବà‡, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସàଥିର à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à‡ à¬¤à¬¾à¬¹à¬¾ ବିନàଯାସ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> à¬°à‡ à¬ªà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଉଲàଲà‡à¬– କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ଚାଳନ "
+"ସàତର ପାଇଠଉପଯàକàତ <filename>rc</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬•à ଦà‡à¬–ି <command>init</command> "
+"ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ସମସàତ ପàƒà¬·àଠà¬à‚ମି ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିଥାà¬à¥¤ <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ଗàଡିକà ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ ପàରତିନିଧିତàବ କରàଥିବା ଅନàକà‚ଳ ଚାଳନ ସàତରର ସଂଖàଯା ଅନàà¬¸à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬¸à‚ଚà€à¬¤ କରାଯାଇଛି। "
+"ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଚାଳନ ସàତର à«à¬° ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ଅଟà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସàତର à«à¬•à ବàଟ କରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡, <command>init</command> ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ କà‡à¬‰à¬ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à "
+"ପàରାରମàଠକରାଯିବ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ କà‡à¬‰à¬ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à ବନàଦ କରାଯିବ ତାହା ସàଥିର କରିବା ପାଇଠ<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଦà‡à¬–ିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"ନିମàà¬¨à¬°à‡ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬° ତାଲିକାର ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଉଦାହରଣ "
+"ଦିଆଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬¤à¬¾à¬²à¬¿à¬•à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬¬à¬°àଣàଣନା କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ପରି, ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକିମàବା ବନàଦ କରà ନ ଥିବା କàŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ "
+"ସàକàରିପàଟ ମାନଙàକà <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ରଖାଯାଇ ନାହିà¬à¥¤ ବରଂ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ସମସàତ ଫାଇଲ ଗàଡିକ "
+"<firstterm>ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬—</firstterm> ଅଟନàତି ଯାହାକି <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଥିବା ସàକàରିପàଟ ମାନଙàକà ସà‚ଚà€à¬¤ କରିଥାନàତି। ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà "
+"ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• <filename>rc</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ମାନଙàà¬•à¬°à‡ à¬¬àଯବହାର କରା ଯାଇଥାଠଯà‡à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ "
+"ସà‚ଚà€à¬¤ କରàଥିବା ପàରକàƒà¬¤ ସàକàରିପàଟ ମାନଙàକ à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ପàରà¬à¬¾à¬¬ ନ ପକାଇ ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà ସàƒà¬·àଟି "
+"କରି, ରà‚ପାନàତରିତ କରି, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଅପସାରଣ କରି ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକà ପàନଃବିନàଯାସ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬—ର ନାମ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> କିମàବା ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ଦàବାରା ପàରାରମàଠହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤ <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ସଂଯà‹à¬— ଗàଡିକ ସà‡à¬¹à¬¿ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ଅଟନàତି ଯାହାକà ଚାଳନ ସàତର ବନàଦ କରାଯାà¬, ଯà‡à¬‰à¬à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ଦàବାରା ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬¤ ହà‡à¬‰à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà ଚାଳନ "
+"ସàà¬¤à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରାରମàଠକରାଯାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ପàà¬°à¬¥à¬®à‡ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ଚଳାଇ "
+"ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଥିବା ସମସàତ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà "
+"ଅଟକାଇ ଥାà¬, ଯà‡à¬‰à¬à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ <replaceable><command></replaceable> ବନàଦ କରାଯିବା "
+"ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ଅଟà‡à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ à¬¤à¬¾à¬ªà¬°à‡ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> start</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ଚଳାଇ ସମସàତ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ତନàତàରଟି ବàଟ କରିସାରିବା ପରà‡, ରàଟ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ଲଗଇନ କରିବା à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବନàଦ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଠସà‡à¬¹à¬¿ ସମାନ ସàକàରିପàଟକà ବàଯବହାର କରିବା ସମàà¬à¬¬à¥¤ ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ Apache HTTP ସà‡à¬¬à¬•à¬•à ଅଟକାଇ ଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ପàରାରମàଠକàରମକà ଆଦà‡à¬¶ ଦà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ପାଇଠପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà ନାମଙàକନ କରାଯାଇଛି। ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ "
+"ମାନଙàକର ପàରାରମàଠହà‡à¬¬à¬¾ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ବନàଦ ହà‡à¬¬à¬¾ କàରମକà à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସଂଖàଯାକà ବଦଳାଇ ପରିବରàତàତନ କରିହà‡à¬¬à¥¤ ଛà‹à¬Ÿ "
+"ସଂଖàଯା ବିଶିଷàଟ ସà‡à¬¬ ଗàଡିକ ପàà¬°à¬¥à¬®à‡ à¬ªàରାରମàଠହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬à¥¤ ସମାନ ସଂଖàଯା ବିଶିଷàଟ ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଖàଯାଗàଡକ "
+"ବରàଣàଣମାଳା କàରମ ଅନàà¬¸à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରାରମàଠହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬¨àତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ଟିପàପଣà€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିଷàପାଦନ କରàଥିବା ଶà‡à¬· ସାଧନ ମାନଙàକରà <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename> ଫାଇଲ ଅନàଯତମ ଅଟà‡à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàର ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ ପାଇଠଉପଯà‹à¬—à€ à¬…à¬Ÿà‡à¥¤ "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename> ଫାଇଲକà ବàଯବହାର କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଠ"
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶à¬Ÿà¬¿ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ପାଇଠଉପଯàକàତ <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ଦàବାରା ପàରଗତି କରିବା ପରà‡, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟ ଚାଳନ "
+"ସàତରକà ବଣàଟା ଯାଇଥିବା ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ଆà¬à¬¾à¬¸à€ କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² (ଲଗଇନ ପàରà‹à¬®àପàଟ) ପାଇଠଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à fork କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ਠରà ૠପରàଯàଯନàତ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàà¬•à¬°à‡ à¬¸à¬®à¬¸àତ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¿ "
+"ଆà¬à¬¾à¬¸à€ କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² ଅଛି, ଯà‡à¬‰à¬à¬ à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬šà¬¾à¬³à¬¨ ସàତର ৠ(ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ ଧାରା) à¬¨à¬¿à¬•à¬Ÿà¬°à‡ à¬—à‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² ଅଛି, "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ঠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ à¬ à¬¨à¬¿à¬•à¬Ÿà¬°à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² ନାହିà¬à¥¤ <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକ <footnote> <para> "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଠ&PROD; "
+"ପରିନିàŸà‹à¬œà¬¨ ଗାଇଡକà ପଢନàତà </para> </footnote> ପାଇଠବାରàତàତା à¬¬à¬¿à¬¨à¬¿à¬®àŸ à¬ªà¬¥ ଖà‹à¬² ଦà‡à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬, "
+"ସà‡à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬™àକ à¬à¬•à¬•à¬¾à¬‚ଶ ମାନଙàକà ବିନàଯାସ କରିଥାà¬, ଲଗଇନ ପàରà‹à¬®àପàଟକà ମà‚ଦàରଣ କରିଥାà¬, ଚାଳକର ଚାଳକ ନାମ "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ପàରବà‡à¬¶ ସଙàକà‡à¬¤à¬•à ସàବà€à¬•à¬¾à¬° କରିଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଲଗଇନ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾à¬•à ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସàତର ૠରà‡, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> ନାମିତ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସàକàରିପàଟକà ଚଳାଇଥାà¬à¥¤ <filename>prefdm</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟ "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ଫାଇଲର à¬¬à¬¿à¬·àŸ à¬¬à¬¸àତà à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¨à¬¿à¬°àà¬à¬° କରି "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, କିମàବା <command>xdm</command> "
+"— ପସନàଦà€àŸ X ପàରଦରàଶନ ପରିଚାଳକକà <footnote> <para> ପàରଦରàଶନ ପରିଚାଳକ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ "
+"ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଠ&PROD; ପରିନିàŸà‹à¬œà¬¨ ଗାଇଡକà ପଢନàତà। </para> </footnote> ନିଷàପାଦନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"ସମାପàତ ହà‹à¬‡à¬¸à¬¾à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ପରà‡, ତନàତàରଟି ଚାଳନ ସàତର à«à¬°à‡ କାରàଯàଯ କରିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଲଗଇନ ପରଦା ପàରଦରàଶନ "
+"କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ଅତିରିକàତ ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ମାନଙàକà ଚଳାଇବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ଚଳାଇବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ରà‚ପାନàତରିତ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "କàରମାନàବàŸà¬°à‡ ଥିବା ସଂଯà‹à¬—à¬¿à¬•à€ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟ ମାନଙàକà ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ କିମàବା ଚାଳନ ସàତର "
+"ପରିବରàତàତନ କରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡ <command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ଦàବାରା ନିଷàପାଦନ କରାଯାà¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ "
+"ସàକàରିପàଟର ଶà‡à¬·à¬°à‡ ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ମାନଙàକà ଯà‹à¬— କରିବା ଦàବାରା <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ଜଟିଳ ସàକàରିପàଟ ନ ଲà‡à¬–ି à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ସàƒà¬·àଟ ନ କରି ମଧàଯ ବିଶà‡à¬· "
+"ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିବା କିମàବା ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକà ପàରରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରିବା ପରି ଆବଶàଯକà€àŸ କାରàଯàଯ ମାନଙàକà "
+"à¬¸à¬¹à¬œà¬°à‡ à¬•à¬°à¬¿à¬¹à‡à¬¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଦି ଅନàକàରମ ସଂଯà‹à¬—ିକà€à¬•à ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ବàଯବସàଥାପନ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ତାହାହà‡à¬²à‡ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟକà ବàଯବହାର କରାଯାà¬à¥¤ ତନàତàରର ଅନàକàରମ ସଂଯà‹à¬—à¬¿à¬•à€ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à¬™àକà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଠà¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସàକàରିପàଟ <command>setserial</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶à¬•à ଚଳାଇ ଥାà¬à¥¤ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ପାଇଠ"
+"<command>setserial</command> man (ସହାàŸà¬¤à¬¾) ପàƒà¬·àଠାକà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ପାଇଠଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ସଜàଞା</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ବିନàଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ମାନ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳନ ସàତରକà ପàରାରମàà¬à¬¿à¬•àƒà¬¤ କରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡ କà‡à¬‰à¬ ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ମାନଙàକà <command>init</command> "
+"ଚଳାଇ ଥାଠକିମàବା ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଠତାହା ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଠSysV init runlevel ତନàତàର ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"ମାନକ ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ପàରଦାନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ SysV init କà ଚàŸà¬¨ କରାଯାଇଛି କାରଣ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ପାରମàପରିକ BSD-style "
+"init ପàରକàରିàŸà¬¾ ଅପà‡à¬•àଷା ବàà¬¯à¬¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬¸à¬¹à¬œ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଅଧିକ ପରିବରàତàତନକàଷମ ଅଟà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ପାଇଠବିନàଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ମାନଙàକà <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ "
+"ରଖାଯାଇଛି। à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ମଧàà¬¯à¬°à‡ à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ନିମàନଲିଖିତ ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ମାନଙàକ ମଧàଯରà‡, <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"ସàକàରିପàଟ ଗàଡିକ, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଇଚàଛାଧà€à¬¨ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ <filename>rc.serial</filename> ସàକàରିପàଟ ଅଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ <command>/sbin/init</command> ଦàବାରା "
+"ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଠବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ସàକàରିପàଟକà ଧାରଣ କରିଅଛି। ପàରତàଯà‡à¬• ନାମିତ ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ ଗàଡିକ "
+"&PROD; à¬°à‡ à¬ªà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ବିନàଯାସିତ ସମସàତ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¿ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକà ବରàଣàଣନା କରିଥାନàତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଦàବାରା ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଗàଡିକ ଅà¬à¬¿à¬—ମàଯ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"behind SysV init à¬«à¬›à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ ଉଦàଦà‡à¬¶àଯ ବିà¬à¬¿à¬¨àନ ତନàତàର ମାନଙàକà ବିà¬à¬¿à¬¨àନ ଉପାàŸà¬°à‡ ବàଯବହାର କରିହà‡à¬¬à¬¾ "
+"ଯà‹à¬œà¬¨à¬¾ ସହିତ ମିଶàଅଛି। ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସà‡à¬¬à¬• X à±à¬¿à¬£àà¬¡à‹ à¬¤à¬¨àତàର ଦàବାରା ସàƒà¬·àଟି କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ତନàତàର "
+"ସମàବଳ ମାନଙàକ ବିନା ଅଧିକ କà‚ଶଳତା ପà‚ରàବକ କାରàଯàଯ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ କିମàବା ଚାଳନ ସàତର à§ à¬°à‡ à¬¡à¬¿à¬¸àକ ବିଫଳତାକà "
+"ସଜାଡିବା ପରି କାରàଯàଯ ମାନଙàକର ତàƒà¬Ÿà¬¿ ନିରà‚ପଣ କରିବା à¬ªà¬¾à¬‡à¬ à¬¸à¬®àŸ à¬¸à¬®àŸà¬°à‡ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ତନàତàର ପàରଶାସକ ତନàତàରକà ନିମàନ "
+"ଚାଳନସàà¬¤à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬šà¬³à¬¾à¬‡à¬¬à¬¾ ପାଇଠପଡିପାରà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"କà‡à¬‰à¬ ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ଗàଡିକ <command>init</command> ଦàବାରା ଅଟକିଥାଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ କà‡à¬‰à¬ ସà‡à¬¬à¬• ଗàଡିକ ପàରାରମàଠ"
+"ହà‹à¬‡à¬¥à¬¾à¬, ତାହାକà ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ପàରଦତàତ ଚାଳନ ସàତରର ବିଶିଷàଟତା ସàଥିର କରିଥାà¬à¥¤ ଉଦାହରଣ ସàବରà‚ପ, ଚାଳନ ସàତର à© "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ପàରାରମàଠକରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡, ଚାଳନ ସàତର ৠ(ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ ଧାରା) à¬¯à‡ à¬•àŒà¬£à¬¸à¬¿ ନà‡à¬Ÿà±à¬¾à¬°àକ "
+"ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾à¬•à ଅଟକାଇ ଥାà¬à¥¤ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ପàରଦତàତ ଚାଳନ ସàà¬¤à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬…à¬Ÿà¬•à¬¾à¬¯à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ କିମàବା ପàରାରମàଠକରାଯିବା ନିରàଦàଦିଷàଟ "
+"ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ନàଯସàତ କରିବା ଦàବାରା, ଚାଳକ ହସàତକàƒà¬¤ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକà ଅକାଇବା à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ପàରାରମàଠ"
+"କରିବା ବିନା <command>init</command> ଶà€à¬˜àର ମà‡à¬¸à¬¿à¬¨à¬° ଧାରାକà ବଦଳାଇ ପାରିବ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¬°à‡ à¬¨à¬¿à¬®àନଲିଖିତ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକà ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ ବàଯାଖàଯା କରାଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ଅଟକାନàତà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ ପାଠàଯ ଧାରା"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ହà‡à¬‰ ନାହିଠ(ଚାଳକ ଦàବାରା ବàଯଖàଯା କରିବା ଯà‹à¬—àଯ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ସମàପà‚ରàଣàଣ ବହà ଚାଳକ ପାଠàଯ ଧାରା"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ହà‡à¬‰ ନାହିଠ(ଚାଳକ ଦàବାରା ବàଯଖàଯା କରିବା ଯà‹à¬—àଯ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — ସମàପà‚ରàଣàଣ ବହà ଚାଳକ ଆଲà‡à¬–à€à¬• ଧାରା (ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ X-ଆଧାରିତ ଲଗଇନ "
+"ପରଦା ସହିତ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — ପàନରàଚାଳନ କରନàତà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ସାଧାରଣତଃ, ଚାଳନ ସàତର ੠କିମàବା ଚାଳନ ସàତର à« à¬°à‡ — ଉà¬àŸ ସମàପà‚ରàଣàଣ ବହà ଚାଳକ à¬§à¬¾à¬°à¬¾à¬°à‡ "
+"ଚାଳକ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ &PROD; କà ଚଳାଇଥାନàତି। ନିରàଦàଦିଷàଟ ଆବଶàଯକତା ମାନଙàକà ପà‚ରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଠଚାଳକ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ "
+"ବà‡à¬³à‡à¬¬à‡à¬³ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ਠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ ઠକà ଇଚàଛାରà‚ପଣ କରିଥାନàତି, ଯà‡à¬¹à‡à¬¤à ସà‡à¬—àଡିକ ବàଯବହàƒà¬¤ ହà‡à¬‰ ନାହାà¬à¬¨àତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ତନàତàର ପାଇଠପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସàତରକà <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> à¬°à‡ à¬¸à‚ଚà€à¬¬à¬¦àଧ "
+"କରାଯାଇଛି। ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ତନàତàର ପାଇଠପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ପାଇବାକà, <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> ର à¬‰à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସମାନ ଧାଡିକà ଖà‹à¬œà¬¨àତà:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬‰à¬¦à¬¾à¬¹à¬°à¬£à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରଥମ ବିରାମ ଚିହàନ à¬ªà¬°à‡ à¬¸à‚ଚାଉ ଥିବା ସଂଖàଯାଟି ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ૠଅଟà‡à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬•à "
+"ପରିବରàତàତନ କରିବା ପାଇà¬, ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ରàଟ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> କà ସମàପାଦନ "
+"କରନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ଚà‡à¬¤à¬¾à¬¬à¬¨à€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> କà ସମàପାଦନ କରିବା ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ସାବଧାନ ରàହନàତà। ଟାଇପ କରିବା "
+"ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ସାଧାରଣ à¬à‚ଲ ତନàତàରକà ବàଟ ନ ହà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ଯà‹à¬—àଯ କରିଦà‡à¬¬à¥¤ à¬à¬¹à¬¾ ଘଟିଲà‡, ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ବàଟ ଡିସàକà‡à¬Ÿ ବàଯବହାର "
+"କରନàତà, ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ ଧାରାକà ପàରବà‡à¬¶ କରନàତà, କିମàବା କମàପàଟରକà ବàଟ କରିବା ପାଇଠଉଦàଧାର à¬§à¬¾à¬°à¬¾à¬°à‡ à¬ªàରବà‡à¬¶ "
+"କରନàତà à¬à¬¬à¬‚ ଫାଇଲକà ସଠିକ କରନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ଚାଳକ କିମàବା ଉଦàଧାର ଧାରା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle> à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ <citetitle>ମàŒà¬³à¬¿à¬• ତନàତàର ପàନରàଦàଧାର</citetitle> ଅଧàଯାàŸà¬•à ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ବàଟ ଲà‹à¬¡à¬° ଦàବାରା କରàଣàଣଲକà ପଠା ଯାଇଥିବା ସàବତନàତàରଚରକà ରà‚ପାନàତରିତ କରି ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ପà‚ରàବନିରàଦàଧାରିତ "
+"ଚାଳନ ସàତରକà ପରିବରàତàତନ କରିବା ସମàà¬à¬¬à¬ªà¬° ଅଟà‡à¥¤ ବàଟ ସମàŸà¬°à‡ ଚାଳନ ସàତରକà ପରିବରàତàତନ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ "
+"ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> କà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ଚାଳନ ସàତର ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ବିନàଯାସ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ବିନàଯାସ ଉପକରଣ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ବିନàଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> କà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> କà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> କà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକà ବିନàଯାସ କରିବା ପାଇଠ<firstterm>initscript ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾</firstterm> କà "
+"ବàଯବହାର କରିବା ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସରàବତàକàƒà¬·àଟ à¬‰à¬ªà¬¾àŸ à¬…à¬Ÿà‡à¥¤ SysV init ଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿ କàରମିକ ସàà¬¤à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬«à¬¾à¬‡à¬² ମାନଙàକà "
+"ତଦାରଖ କରିବାର କାରàଯàଯକà ସହଜ କରିବା ପାଇଠà¬à¬¬à¬‚ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ର "
+"ଉପଡିରà‡à¬•àଟà‹à¬°à¬¿à¬°à‡ ବହàସଂଖàଯକ ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ସଂଯà‹à¬— ମାନଙàକà ସିଧାସଳଖ à¬à¬¾à¬¬à¬°à‡ କàŒà¬¶à¬³à¬¤à¬¾à¬° ସହିତ ଚଳାଇବାରà "
+"ତନàତàର ପàରଶାସକ ମାନଙàକà ସାହାଯàଯ କରିବା ପାଇଠà¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକà ପàରସàତàତ କରାଯାଇଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¬à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ ତିନିଟି ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾ ପàରଦାନ କରିଥାà¬:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ଡିରà‡à¬•àଚà‹à¬°à¬¿ କàରମିକ ସàତରର ତତàତàବାବଧାନ ନà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ପାଇଠ<command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସାଧାରଣ ପାଠàଯ ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ଉପକରଣ ଅଟà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ଅଧାରିତ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ପàରତà€à¬•à¬¾à¬¤àମକ ପାଠàଯ ଆଧାରିତ "
+"ଅନàତରାପàƒà¬·àଠପàରଦାନ କରିଥାà¬, ଯାହାକି କିଛି ଲà‹à¬• <command>chkconfig</command> ବàଯବହାର "
+"ଅପà‡à¬•àଷା ସହଜ ପାଇପାରନàତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ବିନàଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> — ଆଲà‹à¬–à€à¬• <application>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ "
+"ବିନàଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) "
+"ପàରà‹à¬—àରାମ ଚାଳନ ସàତର ମାନଙàକà ବିନààŸà¬¾à¬¸ କରିବା ପାଇଠଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ପରିବରàତàତନକàଷମ ଉପଯà‹à¬—à€à¬¤à¬¾ ଅଟà‡à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙàକ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଠ<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> "
+"à¬°à‡ à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬¾ <citetitle>ସà‡à¬¬à¬¾ ମାନଙàକ ପାଇଠଅà¬à¬¿à¬—ମ ନିàŸà¬¨àତàରଣ</citetitle> ଅଧàଯାàŸà¬•à ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ବନàଦ କରିବା ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ବନàଦ କରନàତà</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ଅଟକାନàତà</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ଅଟକାନàତà</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ବନàଦ କରନàତà</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; କà ବନàଦ କରିବା ପାଇà¬, ରàଟ ଚାଳକ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶à¬•à "
+"ଚଳାଇ ପାରà‡à¥¤ <command>shutdown</command> man (ସହାàŸà¬¤à¬¾) ପàƒà¬·àଠା ବିକଳàପ ମାନଙàକର ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ "
+"ସମàପà‚ରàଣàଣ ତାଲିକା ଅଟà‡, କିନàତà ଦàଇଟି ସାଧାରଣ ବàଯବହାର ଗàଡିକ ହà‡à¬²à¬¾:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ସବàକିଛି ବନàଦ କରିସାରିବା ପରà‡, <command>-h</command> ବିକଳàପ ମà‡à¬¸à¬¿à¬¨à¬•à ଅଟକାଇ ଥାà¬, à¬à¬¬à¬‚ "
+"<command>-r</command> ବିକଳàପ ପàନରàଚାଳନ କରିଥାà¬à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² ଚାଳକ à¬®à¬¾à¬¨à‡ à§ à¬°à ૠପରàଯàଯନàତ ବିà¬à¬¿à¬¨àନ ଚାଳନ ସàà¬¤à¬°à¬°à‡ à¬¤à¬¨àତàରକà ବନàଦ କରିବା ପାଇଠ"
+"<command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</command> ନିରàଦàଦà‡à¬¶ ମାନଙàକà ବàଯବହାର "
+"କରିପାରିବà‡à¥¤ PAM କà‹à¬¨à¬¶à‹à¬² ଚାଳକ ମାନଙàକ ବିଷàŸà¬°à‡ ଅଧିକ ସà‚ଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇà¬, &PROD; ପରିନିàŸà‹à¬œà¬¨ "
+"ଗାଇଡକà ପଢନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଦି କମàପàଟର ନିଜକà ବନàଦ କରàନାହିà¬, ତାହାହà‡à¬²à‡ à¬¯à‡ à¬ªà¬°àଯàଯନàତ ତନàତàରଟି ଅଟକିଛି ବà‹à¬²à¬¿ ଗà‹à¬Ÿà¬¿à¬ ସନàଦà‡à¬¶ ଦà‡à¬–ାଯାଉ "
+"ନାହିଠସà‡à¬ªà¬°àଯàଯନàତ କମàପàଟରକà ବନàଦ କରିବା ପାଇଠସାବଧାନତା ଅବଲମàà¬à¬¨ କରନàତà।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ସନàଦà‡à¬¶ ପାଇଠଅପà‡à¬•àଷା କରିବା ବିଫଳ ହà‡à¬²à‡, à¬à¬¹à¬¾à¬° ଅରàଥ ହà‡à¬‰à¬›à¬¿ ସମସàତ ହାରàଡ ଡàରାଇଠବିà¬à¬¾à¬œà¬¨ ମାନଙàକà "
+"ଅନାରà‹à¬¹à¬¿à¬¤ (ଅନ-ମାଉଣàଟ) କରାଯାଇ ନାହିà¬, ଯାହାକà ଫାଇଲ ତନàତàରକà ଖରାପ କରିପାରà‡à¥¤"
+
diff --git a/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb45466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1755 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Punjabi
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam at redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam at redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs at redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jaswinder Singh <jsingh at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-25 13:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jaswinder Singh <jsingh at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa at redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ, Init, ਅਤੇ Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਖà©à©±à¨²à¨¾, ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€-ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਯੋਗ ਢੰਗ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਹ "
+"ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—ੀਆਂ "
+"ਨੂੰ ਖà©à©±à¨² ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੂਟ-ਸਮੇਂ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰਾਂ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ "
+"ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, à¨à¨¾à¨µà©‡à¨‚ ਇਸ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੋਧ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਸੋਧ ਨਹੀਂ, ਬਲਕਿ ਚਾਲੂ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ "
+"ਦੇ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਮਨਜੂਰੀ ਵੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ਸਥਿਤੀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠਾਂ x86 ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਮà©à¨¢à¨²à©‡ ਪੜਾਅ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ BIOS ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ ਦੇ "
+"MBR ਉੱਪਰ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"à¨à¨¾à¨— ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਫਿਰ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਮੈਡਿਊਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"root à¨à¨¾à¨— ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਲਈ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "ਕਰਨਲ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨੂੰ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵੱਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸਠਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€-ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਠਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨—ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ਤਾਜ਼ੇ ਬੂਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਦਿਸਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਸ਼ੱਟਡਾਊਨ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਦਾ ਬਾਕੀ "
+"ਹਿੱਸਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਜਰੂਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸੋਧਿਆ ਜਾ "
+"ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵਾ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ਲਈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ਮਾਸਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¾</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ਆਤ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਠਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ। à¨à¨¾à¨µà©‡à¨‚, ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ "
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱਠਜਾਣ ਤੇ, ਸਠਢਾਂਚਿਆਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਇ x86 ਢਾਂਚੇ ਲਈ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "à¨à¨•à¨¸à¨Ÿà©ˆà¨‚ਸੀਬਲ ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਸ਼ੈੱਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à¨¾ ਇੰਪà©à©±à¨Ÿ/ਆਊਟਪà©à©±à¨Ÿ ਸਿਸਟਮ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ x86 ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ, ਪਰੌਸੈੱਸਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ <firstterm>ਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à©‡ ਇੰਪà©à©±à¨Ÿ/ਆਊਟਪà©à©±à¨Ÿ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ</firstterm> ਜਾਂ <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਲੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ। BIOS ਸਿਰਫ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਪੜਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ, ਬਲਕਿ ਪੈਰੀਫਿਰਲ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੇਠਲੇ "
+"ਪੱਧਰ ਦਾ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਵੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੀ, ਸਥਿਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਹੋਰ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਹੇਠਲੇ-ਪੱਧਰ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ x86 ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ "
+"BIOS ਵਾਂਗ। ਡੰਗ ਸਾਰਨ ਲਈ, Itanium-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ <firstterm>à¨à¨•à¨¸à¨Ÿà©ˆà¨‚ਸੀਬਲ ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ "
+"ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</firstterm> "
+"ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ BIOS ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪੈਰੀਫਿਰਲ ਦਾ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਜੰਤਰ ਲੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਇਹ ਡਿਸਕ ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ CD-ROM ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਦੀ "
+"ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਯੋਗ ਮਾਧਿਅਮ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਫਿਰ, ਇਸ ਦੇ ਫੇਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਾਰਡ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹà©à¨¤à©€ ਵਾਰ, ਖੋਜੀਆਂ ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਕà©à¨°à¨® ਬੂਟਿੰਗ ਸਮੇਂ BIOS ਵਿਚਲੀ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ "
+"ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਰਾਇਮਰੀ IDE bus ਉੱਪਰ ਮਾਸਟਰ IDE ਜੰਤਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। "
+"BIOS ਫਿਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਤà©à¨ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸੈਕਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਥਿਤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ "
+"<firstterm>ਮਾਸਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ</firstterm> ਜਾਂ <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ਕਹਿੰਦੇ "
+"ਹਨ। MBR ਸਿਰਫ 512 ਬਾਈਟ ਅਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਕੋਡ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ "
+"ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©€à¨†à¨‚ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨— ਸਾਰਣੀ ਵੀ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©€ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ BIOS ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ "
+"ਲੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਇਸ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਲ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਹ à¨à¨¾à¨— x86 ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ, GRUB ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਥੋੜਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਾਨ-x86 ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> ਵੇਖੋ। GRUB ਵਰਤ ਕੇ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਦੋ ਪੜਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੜਾਅ MBR ਉੱਪਰ ਛੋਟਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ "
+"ਕੋਡ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨– ਕੰਮ ਹੈ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ "
+"ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ext2 ਅਤੇ ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ "
+"ext2 ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜਦਾ ਹੈ, journal ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹੋà¨à¥¤ ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ "
+"ਲਈ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ <citetitle>ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ</"
+"citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ। </para> </footnote> à¨à¨¾à¨—ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ "
+"ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ "
+"ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਾਇਲ ਸੋਧਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> "
+"ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ਟਿੱਪਣੀ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜੇ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ <application>Red Hat ਅੱਪਡੇਟ à¨à¨œà©°à¨Ÿ</application> ਵਰਤ ਕੇ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ, ਤਾਂ "
+"ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਵੈ ਹੀ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ। Red Hat ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਆਨਲਾਈਨ "
+"ਇਸ URL ਤੇ ਲੱà¨à©€ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn."
+"redhat.com/</ulink>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਜਾà¨, ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਨਲ ਦਿਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਠਹਨ। ਇਸ "
+"ਸਕਰੀਨ ਤੇ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਚà©à¨£à¨¨ ਲਈ ਉੱਪਰ-ਹੇਠਾਂ ਬਟਨ ਵਰਤ "
+"ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ਦਬਾਓ। ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਬਟਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਬਾਇਆ, ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਮੂਲ ਚੋਣ ਲੋਡ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱਠਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫਿਰ ਇਹ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਕਰਨਲ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਨੂੰ "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਨਲ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੇਠਲੇ "
+"ਫਾਰਮਿਟ ਨਾਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ਫਾਇਲ (ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ਜੋ ਬੂਟ "
+"ਲੋਡਰ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰਨਲ ਵਰਜਨ ਹੈ)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਲਾਈਨ ਆਰਗੂਮੈਂਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ। ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ ਉੱਪਰ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਫਿਰ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਯੋਗ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©€à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਗੇ, ਕਰਨਲ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©€à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬à¨¾à¨‚ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਤੋਂ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ RAM-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਵਰਚà©à¨…ਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ, <command>cpio</command> ਰਾਹੀਂ। "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ "
+"ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ ਡਰਾਈਵਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਡਿਊਲ ਲੋਡ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ। ਇਹ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਾਂ ਹੀ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ SCSI ਹਾਰਡ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਜੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਅਤੇ <filename>initramfs</filename> ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©€à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਬੂਟ "
+"ਲੋਡਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਕੰਟਰਲੋ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ਹੋਰ ਢਾਂਚਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ ਅਤੇ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਨ "
+"ਤੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©€ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਹਰੇਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਮà©à©±à¨– ਅੰਤਰ "
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, Itanium ਢਾਂਚਾ ELILO ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, IBM eServer pSeries ਢਾਂਚਾ "
+"yaboot ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ IBM System z ਸਿਸਟਮ z/IPL ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "ਕਰਨਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ਕਰਨਲ</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਕਰਨਲ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਜà©à©œà©‡ "
+"ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸਠਪਰੋਸੈੱਸਰ, I/O ਸਬ-ਸਿਸਟਮ, ਅਤੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਜੰਤਰ। ਇਹ "
+"ਫਿਰ ਸੰਕà©à¨šà¨¿à¨¤ <filename>initramfs</filename> ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©€à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦਰਸਾਈ "
+"ਸਥਿਤੀ ਤੇ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਨੂੰ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਸਠਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਗੇ, <filename>initramfs</filename> ਕਾਰਜ ਮà©à¨•à©°à¨®à¨² ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਹ "
+"ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਵਰਚà©à¨…ਲ ਜੰਤਰ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ LVM ਜਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ RAID, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੀ "
+"ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਡਿਸਕ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©€à¨¬à¨¿à©°à¨¬ ਤੋਂ ਮà©à¨•à¨¤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਫਿਰ root ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, root à¨à¨¾à¨— ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਲਈ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਨਾ-ਵਰਤੀ "
+"ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਖਾਲੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ, ਕਰਨਲ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ। à¨à¨¾à¨µà©‡à¨‚, ਕੋਈ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਕਾਰਜ ਨਹੀਂ "
+"ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਇੰਪà©à©±à¨Ÿ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕà©à¨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਕਰਨਲ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚਾਲੂ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ (<command>init</command> ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) "
+"ਬਾਕੀ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਲਈ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਾਲੂ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©€ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਵੈ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ "
+"ਦੀ ਅਧਾਰ ਜਾਂ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਇਹ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਵਾਟਾਵਰਨ ਮਾਰਗ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਵੈਪ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ਆਤੀ ਹੋਰ ਸਠਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ ਪਗ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। "
+"ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਜਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕਲਾਕ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਕਲਾਕ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> "
+"ਸੰਰਚਵਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਖਾਸ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟਾਂ ਕਾਰਜ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਨੇ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਫਿਰ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ "
+"ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm> ਵਿੱਚ "
+"ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ, ਜਾ <firstterm>ਢੰਗ</firstterm> ਹੈ, ਜੋ "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¿à¨¤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੈ। SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਬਾਰੇ "
+"ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ਅੱਗੇ, <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਸਰੋਤ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/functions</filename> ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਚਾਲੂ, ਬੰਦ "
+"ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦਾ PID ਪਤਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਮੂਲ "
+"ਦਰਸਾਠਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à©€ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ, ਸਠਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ "
+"ਕਾਰਜ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੰਬਰ ਨਾਲ ਅੰਕਿਤ "
+"ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈe, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਲਈ ਹੈ।."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਸਮੇਂ, <command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ, ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ "
+"ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਦੀ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਹੈ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸੂਚੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਜੋ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨µà©‡à¨‚, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਸਠਫਾਇਲਾਂ <firstterm>ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ</"
+"firstterm> <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਵੱਲ "
+"à¨à©‡à¨œà¨¦à©‡ ਹਨ। ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਹਰੇਕ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ "
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਲ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ, ਸੋਧ ਕੇ, ਅਤੇ ਹਟਾ ਕੇ ਮà©à©œ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ "
+"ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ਹਰੇਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ਜਾਂ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ਨਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹੈ। <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ਸੰਬੰਧ ਉਹ ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਹਨ ਜੋ ਇਸ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਉੱਪਰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ਨਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ "
+"ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਹ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਠ<computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ਚਿਨ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> ਕਾਰਜ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਿਰ ਸਠ"
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> ਦੇ ਕੇ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੂਟਿੰਗ ਮà©à¨•à©°à¨®à¨² ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ "
+"ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਆਪਾਚੇ HTTP ਸਰਵਰ ਰੋਕਣ ਲਈ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ਆਤ ਲਈ ਕà©à¨°à¨®à¨¬à©°à¨§ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਅੰਕਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅੰਕ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਕà©à¨°à¨® "
+"ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਛੋਟਾ ਨੰਬਰ, "
+"ਜਲਦੀ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇੱਕੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਅੱਖਰੀ ਕà©à¨°à¨® ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ਸੂਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਚੀਜ਼ ਜੋ <command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਇਸ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਤੇ ਵੇਖੋ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ "
+"ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਮà©à¨•à©°à¨®à¨² ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ "
+"ਕੀਤੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਵਰਚà©à¨…ਲ ਕੰਸੋਲ (ਲਾਗਇਨ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ) ਲਈ ਇੱਕ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਨੂੰ ਫੋਰਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 2 ਤੋਂ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਠਛੇ ਵਰਚà©à¨…ਲ ਕੰਸੋਲ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 (ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਮੋਡ) "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 0 ਅਤੇ 6 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"ਕਾਰਜ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ਜੰਤਰਾਂ<footnote> <para> <filename>tty</"
+"filename> ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ &PROD; ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ।</para> </"
+"footnote> ਲਈ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਸਾਧਨ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਢੰਗ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲਾਗਇਨ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ ਪà©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨Ÿ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€-ਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗà©à¨ªà¨¤-ਕੋਡ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ। <filename>prefdm</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ "
+"X ਦਰਿਸ਼ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ<footnote> <para>ਦਰਿਸ਼ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ &PROD;"
+"ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ। </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, "
+"<command>kdm</command>, ਜਾਂ <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"desktop</filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਦੇ ਸੰਖੇਪਾਂ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¥¤"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "ਮà©à¨•à©°à¨®à¨² ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਵੇਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਾਧੂ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚੱਲ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ ਚੱਲ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ਸੋਧ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ <command>init</command> "
+"ਕਮਾਂਡ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਜਾਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਦੇ "
+"ਹੇਠਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਨਾ, ਜਰੂਰੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਖਾਸ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ਆਤੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਲਿਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੰਨ "
+"ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ "
+"ਸਮੇਂ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨੀ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੋਵੇ। ਇਹ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ <command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ "
+"ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <command>setserial</"
+"command> man ਸਫਾ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨–ਿਆ-ਪੱਧਰ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¾</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਮà©à¨¹à©±à¨ˆà¨† ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ "
+"<command>init</command> ਨੇ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©‚ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ। "
+"SysV init ਚà©à¨£à¨¿à¨† ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à©‡ BSD-style init ਕਾਰਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਸੌਖਾ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਸੋਧ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਲਈ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ "
+"ਹਨ।ਇਸ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ, ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਅਤੇ ਹੇਠਲੀਆਂ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ "
+"ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਵੇਲੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। ਹਰੇਕ ਅੰਕਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ &PROD; "
+"ਅਧੀਨ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਛੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ਜਿਸ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਠਹਨ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਕ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ "
+"ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਸਰਵਰ X ਵਿੰਡੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾਠਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਡਰੈਗ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚੱਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਾਂ "
+"ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈ ਸਕਦੀ "
+"ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਸਕ ਖਰਾਬੀ ਸਥਿਰ ਕਰਨਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ਦਰਸਾਠਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਸੇਵਾ <command>init</command> ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ "
+"ਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 (ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਮੋਡ) ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ "
+"ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 3 ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਰਸਾਠਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਜਾਣ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ "
+"ਲਈ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਦਸਤੀ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਰੋਕਣ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ, <command>init</"
+"command> ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦਾ ਮੋਡ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠਦਿੱਤੇ ਰੰਨ-ਲੈਵਲ &PROD; ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¿à¨¤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਠਹਨ:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਪਾਠਮੋਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ਵਰਤਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ (ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€-ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¿à¨¤)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ਪੂਰਾ ਮਲਟੀ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਪਾਠਮੋਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ਵਰਤਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ (ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€-ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¶à¨¿à¨¤)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — ਪੂਰਾ ਮਲਟੀ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਮੋਡ (ਇੱਕ X-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਲਾਗ ਨਾਲ)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ &PROD; ਨੂੰ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 3 ਜਾਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ — ਦੋਨੋ ਪੂਰੇ ਮਲਟੀ-"
+"ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 2 ਅਤੇ 4 ਨੂੰ ਲੋੜ ਅਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਵਰਤੇ "
+"ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੇ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਠਗਠਹਨ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ "
+"ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਲਈ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠਲੀ ਸਤਰ ਵਰਗੀ "
+"ਸਤਰ ਲੱà¨à©‹:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਠਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਪੰਜ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਮੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੰਬਰ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਦੀ ਸੋਧ ਕਰੋ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ਚੇਤਾਵਨੀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਨੂੰ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ ਸੋਧ ਕਰੋ। ਸਧਾਰਨ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ "
+"ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ 'ਚ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜੇ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਬੂਟ ਡਿਸਕ ਵਰਤੋ, ਜਾ ਸਿੰਗਲ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ "
+"ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਓ, ਜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਫਾਇਲ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ rescue ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਓ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿੰਗਲ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਕਾਲੀਨ ਮੋਡ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ <citetitle>ਮà©à¨¢à¨²à©€ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਿਕਵਰੀ</citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਲੰਡਰ ਦà©à¨†à¨°à¨¾ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਰਗੂਮੈਂਟ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੂਟ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹੈ। "
+"ਬੂਟ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸਹੂਲਤ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਵਧੀਆ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਹੈ <firstterm>initscript ਸਹੂਲਤ</firstterm> "
+"ਵਰਤਣਾ। ਇਹ ਜੰਤਰ SysV init ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਅਸਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਨੂੰ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ਦੀਆਂ ਅਧੀਨ-ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਸੋਧ "
+"ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ਸਹੂਲਤ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਲਾਈਨ ਟੂਲ ਹੈ ਜੋ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ਸਹੂਲਤ ਇੱਕ ਦਿਲਚਸਪ ਪਾਠ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਦਿੰਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ, ਜੋ <command>chkconfig</command> ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਅਸਾਨ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> — ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ "
+"<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> (<command>system-config-services</"
+"command>) ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਅਸਾਨ ਸਹੂਲਤ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ "
+"<citetitle>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਪਹà©à©°à¨š ਪਰਬੰਧਨ</citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ਬੰਦ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ਬੋਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ (root) <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ। <command>shutdown</command> man ਸਫੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਮà©à¨•à©°à¨®à¨² ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਾਰਾ ਕà©à¨ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ, <command>-h</command> ਚੋਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਥੇ <command>-r</"
+"command> ਚੋਣ ਮà©à©œ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM ਕੰਸੋਲ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—à©€ <command>reboot</command> ਅਤੇ <command>halt</command> ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 ਤੋਂ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©‡ ਹਨ। PAM ਕੰਸੋਲ ਉਪà¨à©‹à¨—ੀਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ "
+"ਲਈ, &PROD; ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ, ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖੋ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੰਦ "
+"ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸà©à¨¨à©‡à¨¹à¨¾ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਸà©à¨¨à©‡à¨¹à©‡ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਫੇਲ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਰਾਈਵ ਦੇ ਸਠà¨à¨¾à¨— ਅਨ-ਮਾਊਂਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋà¨, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ "
+"ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
diff --git a/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot b/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ef5c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,1370 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL at ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL at ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c147e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,2192 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay at redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:15+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processo de Inicialização, Init, e Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processo de inicialização</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Um aspecto importante do &PROD; é o método aberto, configurável pelo "
+"usuário, usado para iniciar o sistema operacional. Usuários podem configurar "
+"vários aspectos do processo de inicialização, incluindo a especificação de "
+"programas lançados durante a inicialização. Similarmente, o desligamento do "
+"sistema termina graciosamente quaisquer processos de forma organizada e "
+"configurável, embora a personalização deste processo seja raramente "
+"necessária."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Entender como os processo de inicialização e desligamento funcionam não "
+"apenas permite a personalização, mas também facilita a resolução de "
+"problemas relacionados à inicialização e ao desligamento do sistema."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "O Processo de Inicialização"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "estágios do"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Veja abaixo os estágios básicos do processo de inicialização para um sistema "
+"x86:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"O BIOS verifica o sistema e lança o "
+"carregador de inicialização do primeiro estágio no MBR do disco rÃgido "
+"primário."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização do primeiro estágio é carregado na memória e "
+"lança o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio a partir da partição "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio carrega o kernel na "
+"memória, o qual em contrapartida carrega quaisquer módulos necessários e "
+"monta a partição raiz em modo somente leitura."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"O kernel transfere o controle do processo de inicialização para o programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>/sbin/init</command> carrega todos os serviços e "
+"ferramentas de espaço de usuário, monta todas as partições listadas em "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "O usuário recebe uma tela de login para o sistema Linux recém instalado."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Devido a configuração do processo de inicialização ser mais comum do que a "
+"personalização do processo de desligamento, o restante deste capÃtulo "
+"discute em detalhes o funcionamento do processo de inicialização e como ele "
+"pode ser personalizado para atender necessidades especÃficas."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Uma Investigação Detalhada do Processo de Inicialização"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "para x86"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "carregadores de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Registro Mestre de Inicialização (Master Boot Record - MBR)"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definição de</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processo de inicialização</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"O inÃcio do processo de inicialização varia de acordo com a plataforma de "
+"hardware sendo usada. Entretanto, uma vez que o kernel é encontrado e "
+"carregado pelo carregador de inicialização, o processo de inicialização "
+"padrão é idêntico em todas as arquiteturas. Este capÃtulo concentra-se "
+"principalmente na arquitetura x86."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "O BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Sistema Básico de Entrada/SaÃda"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando um computador x86 é inicializado, o processador procura pelo programa "
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> (Sistema Básico de Entrada/"
+"SaÃda), ou BIOS, no final da memória do sistema e o executa. O BIOS controla "
+"não apenas o primeiro passo do processo de inicialização, mas também oferece "
+"o nÃvel mais baixo de interface para os dispositivos periféricos. Por este "
+"motivo, encontra-se em memória apenas leitura e está sempre disponÃvel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Outras plataformas usam programas diferentes para executar tarefas de nÃvel "
+"baixo, praticamente equivalente àquelas do BIOS em um sistema x86. Por "
+"exemplo, computadores baseados no Itanium usam o <firstterm>Shell </firstterm> <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez carregado, o BIOS testa o sistema, detecta periféricos e então "
+"localiza um dispositivo válido a ser usado para inicializar o sistema. "
+"Normalmente, procura por mÃdias inicializáveis em quaisquer drives de "
+"disquete e de CD-ROM presentes, e então, caso isto falhe, procura no "
+"dispositivo IDE mestre no barramento IDE primário. O BIOS então carrega na "
+"memória qualquer programa que resida no primeiro setor deste dispositivo, "
+"chamado de <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> "
+"(Registro Mestre de Inicialização) ou <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. O MBR tem "
+"apenas 512 bytes de tamanho e contém instruções em código de máquina sobre "
+"como inicializar o computador (o carregador de inicialização), bem como a "
+"tabela de partições. Uma vez que o BIOS encontra e carrega o carregador de "
+"inicialização na memória, passa o controle do processo de inicialização para "
+"o carregador de inicialização."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "O Carregador de Inicialização"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "carregador de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "papel no processo de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta seção examina o carregador de inicialização padrão para a plataforma "
+"x86, o GRUB. Dependendo da arquitetura do sistema, o processo de "
+"inicialização pode diferir um pouco. Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> para uma breve visão geral de carregadores "
+"de inicialização não-x86. Para mais informações sobre a configuração e o uso "
+"do GRUB, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Um carregador de inicialização para a plataforma x86 é dividido em pelo "
+"menos dois estágios. O primeiro estágio é um pequeno binário em código de "
+"máquina no MBR. Sua única função é localizar o "
+"carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio e carregar a primeira parte "
+"do mesmo na memória."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"O GRUB tem a vantagem de poder ler partições ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"O GRUB sistemas de arquivos ext3 como se fossem ext2, sem considerar o "
+"arquivo de journaling. Consulte o capÃtulo intitulado "
+"<citetitle>O Sistema de Arquivos ext3</citetitle> no <citetitle> &DCAG; do "
+"&PROD;</citetitle> para mais informações sobre o sistema de arquivos ext3. </"
+"para> </footnote> e carregar o seu arquivo de configuração — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — durante a inicialização. "
+"Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> para informações sobre "
+"como editar este arquivo."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Dica</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se o kernel for atualizado usando o "
+"<application>Agente de Atualizações da Red Hat</application>, o arquivo de "
+"configuração do carregador de inicialização é atualizado automaticamente. "
+"Maiores informações sobre o Red Hat Network podem ser encontradas na "
+"seguinte URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio estiver na "
+"memória, o usuário recebe uma tela exibindo os vários sistemas operacionais "
+"e kernels que o mesmo foi configurado para inicializar. Nesta tela, usuários "
+"podem usar as teclas de setas para escolher o sistema operacional ou kernel "
+"a ser inicializado e pressionar <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Caso nenhuma tecla "
+"seja pressionada, o carregador de inicialização carrega a seleção padrão "
+"após o término de um determinado perÃodo de tempo (configurável)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Assim que o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio tenha determinado "
+"qual kernel inicializar, ele localiza o binário de kernel correspondente no "
+"diretório <filename>/boot/</filename>. O binário de kernel é nomeado usando "
+"o seguinte formato — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><versão-"
+"do-kernel></replaceable></filename> (onde <filename><replaceable><"
+"versão-do-kernel></replaceable></filename>) corresponde à versão do "
+"kernel especificado na configuração do carregador de inicialização."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para instruções sobre como usar o carregador de inicialização para fornecer "
+"argumentos de linha de comando ao kernel, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/>. Para informações sobre como mudar o nÃvel de execução no prompt do "
+"carregador de inicialização, consulte <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização então coloca uma ou mais imagens "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> na memória. A seguir, o kernel descompacta "
+"estas imagens da memória para <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, um sistema de "
+"arquivos virtual baseado em RAM, através do <command>cpio</command>. O "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> é usado pelo kernel para carregar drivers e "
+"módulos necessários para inicializar o sistema. Isto é especialmente "
+"importante caso discos rÃgidos SCSI estejam presentes ou se os sistemas "
+"usarem o sistema de arquivos ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o kernel e a(s) imagem(ens) <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"estiverem carregados, o carregador de inicialização passa o controle do "
+"processo de inicialização de volta ao kernel."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para uma visão geral mais detalhada sobre o carregador de inicialização "
+"GRUB, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Carregadores de Inicialização para Outras Arquiteturas"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "sobre"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o kernel carregue e passe o controle do processo de "
+"inicialização para o comando <command>init</command>, a mesma seqüência de "
+"eventos ocorre em todas as arquiteturas. Então, a principal diferença entre "
+"o processo de inicialização de cada arquitetura está no aplicativo sendo "
+"usado para encontrar e carregar o kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Por exemplo, a arquitetura Itanium usa o carregador de inicialização ELILO, "
+"a arquitetura IBM eServer pSeries usa o yaboot, e a arquitetura IBM System z "
+"systems usa o carregador de inicialização z/IPL."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "O Kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando o kernel é carregado, ele imediatamente inicializa e configura a "
+"memória do computador e configura os vários dispositivos de hardware "
+"conectados ao sistema, incluindo todos os processadores, subsistemas de E/S, "
+"e dispositivos de armazenagem. Ele então procura pela(s) imagem(ens) "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> compactada(s) em uma localização pré-"
+"determinada na memória, descompacta as mesmas diretamente para <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, e carrega todos os drivers necessários. A seguir, ele "
+"inicializa dispositivos virtuais relacionados ao sistema de arquivos, como "
+"LVM ou RAID por software, antes de completar os processos "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> e liberar toda a memória antes ocupada pela "
+"imagem de disco."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"O kernel então cria um dispositivo raiz, monta a partição raiz em modo "
+"apenas leitura, e libera qualquer memória não utilizada."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"À esta altura, o kernel está carregado na memória e operacional. Entretanto, "
+"uma vez que não há nenhum aplicativo de usuário que permita a entrada de "
+"dados relevantes no sistema, o sistema ainda não é muito útil."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Para configurar o ambiente de usuário, o kernel executa o programa <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "O Programa <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>/sbin/init</command> (também chamado de <command>init</"
+"command>) coordena o resto do processo de inicialização e configura o "
+"ambiente para o usuário."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando o comando <command>init</command> inicia, ele torna-se o pai ou avô de "
+"todos os processos que iniciaram automaticamente no sistema. Primeiro, ele "
+"roda o script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, o qual configura o "
+"caminho do ambiente, inicia a swap, verifica os sistemas de arquivos, e "
+"executa todos os outros passos necessários para a inicialização do sistema. "
+"Por exemplo, a maioria dos sistemas usam um relógio, e por isso o "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lê o arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> para inicializar o relógio do hardware. Outro "
+"exemplo é se houverem processos especiais em portas seriais que precisem ser "
+"inicializados, o <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> executa o arquivo "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"O comando <command>init</command> então roda o script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, o qual descreve como o sistema deve ser configurado em "
+"cada <firstterm>NÃvel de Execução SysV init</firstterm>. NÃveis de execução "
+"são um estado, ou modo, definidos pelos serviços listados no diretório SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename>, "
+"onde <replaceable><x></replaceable> é o número do nÃvel de execução. "
+"Para mais informações sobre nÃveis de execução SysV init, consulte a <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"A seguir, o comando <command>init</command>configura a biblioteca de funções "
+"fonte para o sistema, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, a "
+"qual configura como iniciar, eliminar (kill), e determinar o PID de um "
+"programa."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>init</command> inicia todos os processos de segundo "
+"plano tentando encontrar no diretório <filename>rc</filename> apropriado o "
+"nÃvel de execução especificado como padrão em <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. Os diretórios <filename>rc</filename> são numerados de forma a "
+"corresponder ao nÃvel de execução que eles representam, Por exemplo, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> é o diretório para o nÃvel de execução "
+"5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Ao inicializar em nÃvel de execução 5, o programa <command>init</command> lê "
+"o diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> para determinar quais "
+"processos iniciar e parar."
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Veja abaixo um exemplo de listagem do diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"De acordo com esta listagem, nenhum dos scripts que na verdade iniciam e "
+"param os serviços encontram-se no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>. Ao invés disso, todos os arquivos em <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> são <firstterm>links simbólicos</firstterm> apontando para scripts "
+"localizados no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>. Links "
+"simbólicos são usados em cada um dos diretórios <filename>rc</filename>, e "
+"portanto os nÃveis de execução podem ser reconfigurados através da criação, "
+"modificação, e remoção dos links simbólicos sem afetar os scripts aos quais "
+"eles fazem referência."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"O nome de cada link simbólico começa com um <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ou um <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Os links "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> são processos que são eliminados naquele "
+"nÃvel de execução, enquanto que aqueles começando com um <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> são iniciados."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"O comando <command>init</command> primeiro pára todos os links simbólicos "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> no diretório através do comando <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><comando></replaceable> stop</command>, "
+"onde <replaceable><comando></replaceable> é o processo a ser "
+"eliminado. Ele então inicia todos os links simbólicos <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> através do comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><comando></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Após o sistema ter terminado de inicializar, é possÃvel autenticar-se como "
+"root e executar estes mesmos scripts para iniciar e parar serviços. Por "
+"exemplo, o comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> para o "
+"servidor de HTTP Apache."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"A numeração dos links simbólicos indica a ordem de inicialização. Este "
+"número pode ser usado para alterar a ordem em que serviços são iniciados ou "
+"parados. Quanto menor o número, mais cedo a inicialização. Links simbólicos "
+"com o mesmo número são iniciados em ordem alfabética."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma das últimas coisas executadas pelo programa <command>init</command> é o "
+"arquivo <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Este arquivo é útil para a "
+"personalização do sistema. Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"run-boot\"/> para maiores informações sobre como usar o arquivo <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Após o comando <command>init</command> ter processado o diretório "
+"<filename>rc</filename> apropriado para o nÃvel de execução, o script "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> bifurca um processo <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> para cada console virtual (prompt de autenticação) "
+"alocado para o nÃvel de execução. Os nÃveis de execução de 2 a 5 têm seis "
+"consoles virtuais, enquanto o nÃvel de execução 1 (modo mono-usuário) tem um, "
+"e nÃveis de execução de 0 a 6 não têm nenhum. O processo <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> abre portas de comunicação para dispositivos <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm><footnote> <para> Consulte o Guia de Implementação do &PROD; para "
+"mais informações sobre dispositivos <filename>tty</filename>. </para> </"
+"footnote>, configura os seus modos, exibe o prompt de autenticação, aceita o "
+"nome de usuário e a senha de um usuário, e inicia o processo de autenticação."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Em nÃvel de execução 5, o <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> roda um script "
+"chamado <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. O script <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> executa o gerenciador de ambiente gráfico<footnote> <para> "
+"Consulte o Guia de Implementação do &PROD;para mais informações sobre "
+"gerenciadores de ambiente gráfico. </para> </footnote> preferido — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, ou <command>xdm</command>, "
+"dependendo do conteúdo do arquivo <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez concluÃdo o processo, o sistema opera em nÃvel de execução 5 e exibe "
+"uma tela de autenticação."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a Inicialização"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programas"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "rodando durante a inicialização"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modificando"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configurando"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "portas seriais"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"O script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> é executado pelo comando "
+"<command>init</command> durante a inicialização ou na alteração de nÃveis de "
+"execução. A inclusão de comandos ao final deste script representa uma "
+"maneira fácil de executar tarefas necessárias como iniciar serviços "
+"especiais, ou inicializar dispositivos sem precisar criar scripts de "
+"inicialização complexos no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"e usar links simbólicos."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"O script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> é usado caso portas seriais "
+"devam ser estabelecidas durante a inicialização . este script roda comandos "
+"<command>setserial</command> para configurar as portas seriais do sistema. "
+"Consulte a página man do <command>setserial</command> para mais informações."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "NÃveis de Execução SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>nÃveis de execução</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "diretórios para"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definição de</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "arquivos de configuração"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"O sistema nÃvel de execução SysV init oferece um processo padrão para "
+"controlar quais programas o <command>init</command> lança ou suspende ao "
+"inicializar um nÃvel de execução. O SysV init foi escolhido porque é mais "
+"fácil de usar e mais flexÃvel do que processos init do tipo BSD mais "
+"tradicionais."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Os arquivos de configuração para o SysV init estão localizados no diretório "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Neste diretório, encontram-se os scripts "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename>, e, opcionalmente, <filename>rc.serial</filename>, bem "
+"como os seguintes diretórios:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"O diretório <filename>init.d/</filename> contém os scripts usados pelo "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> ao controlar serviços. Cada um dos "
+"diretórios numerados representa os seis nÃveis de execução configurados por "
+"padrão no &PROD;."
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "NÃveis de Execução"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>nÃveis de execução</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "nÃveis de execução acessados por"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"A idéia por trás dos nÃveis de execução SysV Init gira em torno da idéia que "
+"sistemas diferentes podem ser usados de formas diferentes. Por exemplo, um "
+"servidor roda mais eficientemente sem precisar lidar com a deterioração nos "
+"recursos disponÃveis do sistema causada pelo Sistema X Window. Ou podem "
+"haver situações quando um administrador de sistemas pode precisar operar o "
+"sistema em um nÃvel de execução mais baixo para executar tarefas de "
+"diagnóstico, como consertar a corrupção de disco no nÃvel de execução 1."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"As caracterÃsticas de um determinado nÃvel de execução determinam quais "
+"serviços são suspensos e iniciados pelo comando <command>init</command>. Por "
+"exemplo, nÃvel de execução 1 (modo mono-usuário) suspende quaisquer serviços "
+"de rede, enquanto o nÃvel de execução 3 inicia estes serviços. Ao determinar "
+"que certos serviços devem ser iniciados ou suspensos em determinados nÃveis "
+"de execução, o <command>init</command> pode rapidamente alterar o modo da "
+"máquina sem que o usuário precise iniciar ou parar serviços."
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Os seguintes nÃveis de execução são definidos por padrão no &PROD;:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt (Suspender)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modo texto mono-usuário"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Não utilizado (definÃvel pelo usuário)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modo texto pleno multi-usuário"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Não utilizado (definÃvel pelo usuário)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modo gráfico pleno multi-usuário (com uma tela "
+"de autenticação baseada no X)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot (Reinicializar)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Em geral, usuários operam o &PROD; em nÃvel de execução 3 ou 5 — ambos "
+"multi-usuário. Usuários ocasionalmente personalizam os nÃveis de execução 2 "
+"e 4 para atender à necessidades especÃficas, uma vez que os mesmos não são "
+"utilizados."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"O nÃvel de execução padrão para o sistema é listado em <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Para determinar o nÃvel de execução de um sistema, "
+"procure pela linha similar à seguinte, próxima ao topo do <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"O nÃvel de execução padrão listado neste exemplo é cinco, conforme indicado "
+"pelo número após o primeiro dois pontos. Para alterá-lo, edite o <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename> como root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Aviso"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenha muito cuidado ao editar <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simples "
+"error tipográficos podem fazer com que o sistema não possa mais ser "
+"inicializado. Se isto acontecer, use um disquete de inicialização, entre em "
+"modo mono-usuário, ou entre em modo de resgate para inicializar o computador "
+"e reparar o arquivo."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para mais informações sobre os modos mono-usuário (usuário simples) e "
+"resgate, consulte o capÃtulo intitulado "
+"<citetitle>Recuperação Básica do Sistema</citetitle> no <citetitle>&DCAG; do "
+"&PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"É possÃvel alterar o nÃvel de execução padrão durante a inicialização "
+"modificando os argumentos passados pelo carregador de inicialização para o "
+"kernel. Para informações sobre como alterar o nÃvel de execução durante a "
+"inicialização, consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utilitários de NÃvel de Execução"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuração de"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>serviços</seealso>"
+
+# Saving the Configuration File
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>serviços</primary>"
+
+# <title>Particionamento com <application>Disco Druid</application></title>
+# diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"configurando com a <application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</"
+"application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Particionamento com <application>Disco Druid</application></title>
+# diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configurando com o <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configurando com o <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma das melhores maneiras de configurar nÃveis de execução é a utilização de "
+"um <firstterm>utilitário initscript</firstterm>. Estas ferramentas são "
+"projetadas para simplificar a tarefa de manutenção de arquivos na hierarquia "
+"de diretórios do SysV init e permite que administradores de sistemas não "
+"tenham que manipular diretamente os vários links simbólicos nos "
+"subdiretórios do <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "O &PROD; oferece três destes utilitários:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — O utilitário <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> é uma simples ferramenta de linha de comando para a "
+"manutenção do hierarquia de diretórios do <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — O utilitário baseado no "
+"ncurses <application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> oferece uma interface "
+"interativa baseada em texto, a qual muitas pessoas acreditam ser mais fácil "
+"de usar do que o <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</application> — O "
+"programa gráfico <application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) é um utilitário "
+"flexÃvel para a configuração de nÃveis de execução."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consulte o capÃtulo intitulado <citetitle>Controlando Acesso aos Serviços</"
+"citetitle> no <citetitle>&DCAG; do &PROD;</citetitle> para mais informações "
+"sobre estas ferramentas."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Desligando"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>desligar</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>suspender</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>suspender</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>desligar</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Para desligar o &PROD;, o usuário root pode executar o comando <command>/"
+"sbin/shutdown</command>. A página man do <command>shutdown</command> traz "
+"uma lista completa de opções, mas as duas mais comuns são:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Após desligar tudo, a opção <command>-h</command> suspende a máquina, e a "
+"opção <command>-r</command> reinicializa."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Usuários do console do PAM podem usar os comandos <command>reboot</command> "
+"e <command>halt</command> para desligar o sistema enquanto em nÃveis de "
+"execução 1 a 5. Para mais informações sobre usuários do console do PAM, "
+"consulte a Guia de Implementação do &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se o computador não desligar sozinho, tenha cuidado para não desligá-lo até "
+"que apareça uma mensagem avisando que o sistema encontra-se suspenso."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Não esperar até que esta mensagem seja exibida pode significar que nem todas "
+"as partições do disco rÃgido sejam desmontadas, o que pode levar à corrupção "
+"do sistema de arquivos."
+
diff --git a/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0fb43f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 14:58+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ПроцеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸, инициализации и Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>процеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Открытый и легко наÑтраиваемый метод запуÑка операционной ÑиÑтемы ÑвлÑетÑÑ "
+"одним из Ñильных аÑпектов &PROD;. Пользователи имеют возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ "
+"конфигурации вÑех Ñтапов процеÑÑа загрузки, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð±Ð¾Ñ€ запуÑкаемых во "
+"Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ приложений. Ðналогично отключение ÑиÑтемы обеÑпечивает "
+"корректное завершение работы вÑех приложений и, при необходимоÑти, "
+"возможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ конфигурации процеÑÑа завершениÑ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Понимание того, как работают процеÑÑÑ‹ загрузки и Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹, не "
+"только позволÑет Ñ ÑƒÐ²ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ñтью выполнÑÑ‚ÑŒ их конфигурацию, но также "
+"облегчает выполнение диагноÑтики проблем, которые могут возникнуть при "
+"запуÑке или отключении ÑиÑтемы."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ПроцеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "Ñтадии"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðиже приведено опиÑание оÑновных Ñтапов процеÑÑа загрузки в ÑиÑтемах x86:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"BIOS выполнÑет проверку ÑиÑтемы и запуÑкает загрузчик первой Ñтадии из "
+"оÑновной загрузочной запиÑи (MBR) оÑновного диÑка."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик первой Ñтадии выполнÑет Ñамозагрузку в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ и запуÑкает "
+"загрузчик второй Ñтадии из раздела <filename>/boot/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик второй Ñтадии выполнÑет загрузку Ñдра в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ, которое, в Ñвою "
+"очередь, загружает вÑе необходимые модули и монтирует корневой раздел в "
+"режиме чтениÑ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "Ядро передает управление приложению <command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> загружает вÑе Ñлужбы и утилиты проÑтранÑтва "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ монтирует заданные в <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> разделы."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ПоÑвлÑетÑÑ Ñкран входа в ÑиÑтему."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑкольку наÑтройка процеÑÑа загрузки более раÑпроÑтранена, чем ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ„Ð¸Ð³ÑƒÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ "
+"процеÑÑа Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹, оÑтаток данной главы поÑвÑщен подробному "
+"опиÑанию процеÑÑа загрузки и его наÑтройки."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ОпиÑание процеÑÑа загрузки"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "Ð´Ð»Ñ x86"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "загрузчики"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ОÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ (MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>определение</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>процеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðачало загрузки может отличатьÑÑ Ð² завиÑимоÑти от оборудованиÑ, но поÑле "
+"загрузки Ñдра процеÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñех архитектур. Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° "
+"Ñконцентрирована на опиÑании загрузки на платформах x86."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Оболочка EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>оболочка EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>оболочка EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>оболочка EFI</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"При загрузке компьютера x86 процеÑÑор выполнÑет поиÑк и запуÑк "
+"<firstterm>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)</firstterm>. <firstterm>BIOS</"
+"firstterm> не только управлÑет первым Ñтапом процеÑÑа загрузки, но и "
+"предоÑтавлÑет Ð¸Ð½Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ñ„ÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñтупа к периферийным уÑтройÑтвам. По Ñтой причине "
+"BIOS запиÑана в поÑтоÑнную памÑÑ‚ÑŒ и вÑегда доÑтупна Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ‡Ñ‚ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Другие платформы иÑпользуют другие программы Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡ "
+"управлениÑ. Ðапример, компьютеры Itanium включают <firstterm>оболочку</"
+"firstterm> <firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm>)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"BIOS выполнÑет теÑтирование ÑиÑтемы, определение и проверку периферийных "
+"уÑтройÑтв, и наконец, находит загрузочное уÑтройÑтво. Обычно BIOS проверÑет "
+"диÑководы и приводы CD-ROM на предмет Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… ноÑителей, а "
+"затем, в Ñлучае неудачи, обращаетÑÑ Ðº жеÑтким диÑкам. ПорÑдок опроÑа диÑков "
+"определÑетÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñтройками BIOS, и в большинÑтве Ñлучаев Ñначала проверÑетÑÑ "
+"оÑновное IDE-уÑтройÑтво на главной шине IDE. Затем BIOS загружает в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ "
+"программу, раÑположенную в <firstterm>оÑновной загрузочной запиÑи</"
+"firstterm> (<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>), ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ‚ÑÑ Ð² первом Ñекторе "
+"уÑтройÑтва. MBR имеет размер 512 байт и Ñодержит загрузчик (набор машинных "
+"инÑтрукций Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ компьютера) и таблицу разделов. Как только BIOS "
+"найдет загрузчик и загрузит его в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ, ему будет передан контроль."
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Загрузчик"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "загрузчик"
+
+# GRUB
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "роль в процеÑÑе загрузки"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°ÑÑматривает Ñтандартный загрузчик GRUB Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ñ‚Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼ x86. Ð’ "
+"завиÑимоÑти от архитектуры процеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ может незначительно отличатьÑÑ. "
+"<xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> Ñодержит "
+"краткий обзор загрузчиков Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… платформ. <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> опиÑывает наÑтройку и методы иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GRUB."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик Ð´Ð»Ñ x86 разбит на две чаÑти (Ñтадии). Загрузчик первой Ñтадии "
+"предÑтавлÑет Ñобой машинный код в оÑновной загрузочной запиÑи. Его "
+"единÑтвенной целью ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ñ…Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ раÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ñ‡Ð¸ÐºÐ° второй Ñтадии "
+"и загрузка его первой чаÑти в памÑти."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"ОÑновным преимущеÑтвом GRUB ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÑпоÑобноÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñ‡Ñ‚ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ext2 и ext3 "
+"<footnote> <para>GRUB Ñчитывает файловые ÑиÑтемы ext3 как ext2, Ð¸Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑ "
+"файл журнала. Ð˜Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ файловых ÑиÑтемах ext3 может быть найдена в главе "
+"<citetitle>Ð¤Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑиÑтема ext3</citetitle> <citetitle>РуководÑтва по "
+"развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>.</para> </footnote> и загрузки Ñвоего файла "
+"конфигурации (<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>) во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸. "
+"Ð˜Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ том, как редактировать Ñтот файл, может быть найдена в <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ПодÑказка</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"При обновлении Ñдра Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ <application>Ðгента Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Red Hat</"
+"application> файл конфигурации загрузчика будет обновлен автоматичеÑки. "
+"ОбратитеÑÑŒ к <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink> за информацией о Red Hat Network."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле загрузки загрузчика в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ будет отображен графичеÑкий Ñкран Ñо "
+"ÑпиÑком доÑтупных операционных ÑиÑтем и Ñдер. С помощью клавиш Ñтрелок "
+"пользователь может выбрать ОС или Ñдро и нажать <keycap>Enter</keycap> Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"их загрузки. ЕÑли клавиша не нажата, по иÑтечению таймаута будет загружен "
+"выбор по умолчанию."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле того, как пользователь выбрал Ñдро, загрузчик выполнит поиÑк его "
+"библиотеки в каталоге <filename>/boot/</filename>. Имена файлов бинарных "
+"пакетов Ñдра имеют формат <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><верÑиÑ>"
+"</replaceable></filename> (где <filename><replaceable><верÑиÑ></"
+"replaceable></filename> — номер верÑии Ñдра, заданный в наÑтройках "
+"загрузчика)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> Ñодержит информацию о том, как Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ "
+"загрузчика передать Ñдру параметру, а <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> "
+"о том, как изменить уровень Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñтроке Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ñ‡Ð¸ÐºÐ°."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Затем загрузчик помеÑтит подходÑщие образы <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> "
+"в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ. ПоÑле Ñтого Ñдро раÑпакует образы в <filename>/sysroot/</filename> "
+"(виртуальную файловую ÑиÑтему на оÑнове RAM) Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ <command>cpio</"
+"command>. <filename>initramfs</filename> иÑпользуетÑÑ Ñдром Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ "
+"необходимых драйверов и модулей, что оÑобенно важно Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑиÑтем Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñками "
+"SCSI и файловыми ÑиÑтемами ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле загрузки Ñдра и образов <filename>initramfs</filename> контроль будет "
+"передан Ñдру."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Более Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ€Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ загрузчике GRUB может быть найдена в <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Загрузчики Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ñ€ÑƒÐ³Ð¸Ñ… архитектур"
+
+# autoboot
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑледовательноÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ñобытий аналогична Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñех архитектур поÑле загрузки "
+"Ñдра и передачи ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ <command>init</command>. ОÑновным отличием ÑвлÑетÑÑ "
+"приложение, которое иÑпользуетÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ…Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ загрузки Ñдра."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðапример, на платформах Itanium иÑпользуетÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ñ‡Ð¸Ðº ELILO, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries иÑпользует yaboot, а IBM System z — загрузчик z/IPL."
+
+# kernel
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Ядро"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Ñдро</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Ñдро</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Как только Ñдро загружено, оно тут же выполнит инициализацию и конфигурацию "
+"ÑиÑтемной памÑти, а также наÑтройку оборудованиÑ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑÑоры, "
+"подÑиÑтемы ввода/ вывода и уÑтройÑтва хранениÑ. Затем оно выполнит поиÑк "
+"образов <filename>initramfs</filename>, раÑпакует их в <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename> и загрузит необходимые драйвера. ПоÑле Ñтого Ñдро инициализирует "
+"виртуальные уÑтройÑтва файловой ÑиÑтемы, такие как LVM и программные маÑÑивы "
+"RAID. И наконец, будет выполнено завершение процеÑÑов <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> и оÑвобождение памÑти, занимаемой образом."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ядро затем ÑоздаÑÑ‚ корневое уÑтройÑтво, подключит его в режиме Ñ‡Ñ‚ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ "
+"оÑвободит неиÑпользуемую памÑÑ‚ÑŒ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ñтого момента, Ñдро загружено в памÑÑ‚ÑŒ и полноÑтью функционально. "
+"Ðо поÑкольку в ÑиÑтеме нет пользовательÑких приложений, допуÑкающих ввод "
+"информации, пока работать Ñ ÑиÑтемой будет Ñложно."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñтройки Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ñдро иÑпользует программу <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Программа <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>команда <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "команда <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>/sbin/init</command> (также <command>init</command>) "
+"координирует оÑтавшуюÑÑ Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ процеÑÑа загрузки и выполнÑет наÑтройку "
+"Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ВыполнÑемый процеÑÑ <command>init</command> ÑтановитÑÑ Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑким по "
+"отношению ко вÑем автоматичеÑки запуÑкаемым в ÑиÑтеме процеÑÑам. Сначала он "
+"запуÑтит Ñценарий <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, который задает "
+"путь окружениÑ, Ñтартует проÑтранÑтво подкачки, проверÑет файловые ÑиÑтемы и "
+"выполнÑет вÑе необходимые Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ ÑиÑтемы шаги. К примеру, Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"инициализации аппаратных чаÑов <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> Ñчитывает "
+"файл конфигурации <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename>, а Ð´Ð»Ñ "
+"инициализации отдельных процеÑÑов Ñерийного порта выполнÑет файл <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> затем выполнÑет Ñценарий <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>, который определÑет наÑтройки ÑиÑтемы на каждом уровне Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"<firstterm>SysV init</firstterm>. Уровень Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ — Ñто ÑоÑтоÑние "
+"или <firstterm>режим</firstterm>, который определÑÑŽÑ‚ ÑервиÑÑ‹, перечиÑленные "
+"в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> (где <replaceable><x></replaceable> — номер ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ "
+"выполнениÑ). Ð˜Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± уровнÑÑ… Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SysV init может быть найдена в "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Далее <command>init</command> задает библиотеку ÑиÑтемных функций <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, иÑпользующихÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸ запуÑке, завершении "
+"и определении номера процеÑÑа (PID) приложений."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> проверÑет уровень Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> и выполнÑет запуÑк вÑех фоновых процеÑÑов из "
+"ÑоответÑтвующего каталога <filename>rc</filename>. Каталоги <filename>rc</"
+"filename> пронумерованы ÑоответÑтвенно уровнÑм выполнениÑ. Ðапример, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ÑоответÑтвует уровню Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"При загрузке в 5-ый уровень <command>init</command> попытаетÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ñ‚Ð¸ каталог "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>, чтобы определить процеÑÑÑ‹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑƒÑка "
+"и оÑтановки."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðиже приведен пример Ñодержимого каталога <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Как показано в примере, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> не Ñодержит "
+"запуÑкающих или оÑтанавливающих Ñлужбы Ñценариев. Ð’Ñе файлы из <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> предÑтавлÑÑŽÑ‚ Ñобой <firstterm>ÑимволичеÑкие "
+"ÑÑылки</firstterm> на Ñценарии, раÑположенные в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>. СимволичеÑкие ÑÑылки иÑпользуютÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ вÑех каталогах "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, чтобы Ñделать возможной перенаÑтройку уровней "
+"Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑƒÑ‚ÐµÐ¼ ÑозданиÑ, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтих ÑÑылок, не Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼ "
+"Ñамым влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñами Ñценарии."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðазвание каждой ÑимволичеÑкой ÑÑылки начинаетÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ Ñ <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput>, либо Ñ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> (kill) обозначает процеÑÑÑ‹, работа "
+"которых будет завершена на данном уровне, а <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> (start) — запуÑкаемые процеÑÑÑ‹."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Сначала <command>init</command> оÑтанавливает вÑе обозначенные буквой "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ÑÑылки путем Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ‹ <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><процеÑÑ></replaceable> stop</command> "
+"(где <replaceable><процеÑÑ></replaceable> — завершаемый "
+"процеÑÑ). Затем Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ команды <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"процеÑÑ></replaceable> start</command> запуÑкаютÑÑ Ð²Ñе ÑÑылки "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ будет возможно войти в ÑиÑтему в качеÑтве "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ root и выполнить Ñти же Ñценарии запуÑка и оÑтановки Ñлужб. "
+"Ðапример, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ñтановки Ñервера Apache HTTP надо выполнить команду <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"СимволичеÑкие ÑÑылки пронумерованы по порÑдку их запуÑка и оÑтановки. Ðтот "
+"порÑдок может быть изменен путем модификации номера; чем меньше чиÑло, тем "
+"раньше будет запущена Ñлужба. Ð’ Ñлучае, еÑли чиÑло Ñовпадает, порÑдок Ñлужб "
+"будет определÑÑ‚ÑŒÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ алфавиту."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Замечание"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Одним из поÑледних запуÑкаемых программой <command>init</command> файлов "
+"ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>, который помогает "
+"задать индивидуальные наÑтройки ÑиÑтемы. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-run-boot\"/> Ñодержит информацию о <filename>rc.local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ…Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <command>init</command> через ÑоответÑтвующий Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ "
+"Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ <filename>rc</filename>-каталог Ñценарий <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> запуÑтит процеÑÑ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ "
+"виртуальной конÑоли. Уровни Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñо 2 по 5 имеют 6 виртуальных "
+"конÑолей, уровень 1 (монопольный режим) имеет одну конÑоль, а уровни 0 и 6 "
+"— ни одной."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа пÑтом уровне <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> выполнÑет Ñценарий "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>.\n"
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> запуÑкает X менеджер<footnote> <para>ОбратитеÑÑŒ "
+"к руководÑтву по развертыванию за информацией о менеджерах диÑплеев. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> или "
+"<command>xdm</command> в завиÑимоÑти от заданного в файле <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"По завершению ÑиÑтема будет работать на уровне Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 5, и будет "
+"отображен Ñкран входа."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Выполнение дополнительных программ во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸"
+
+# program
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "программы"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "выполнение во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸"
+
+# clock
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# editing
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "изменение"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>команда <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# configuring
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "наÑтройка"
+
+# serial mode
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <command>serial</command>
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>команда <command>serial</command></seealso>"
+
+# serial mode
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "поÑледовательный порт"
+
+# <command>serial</command>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>команда <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Сценарий <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> запуÑкаетÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ "
+"<command>init</command> при загрузке или изменении ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. "
+"ДопуÑкаетÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ команд в конце Ñтого ÑÑ†ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑƒÑка "
+"Ñпециальных Ñлужб или инициализации уÑтройÑтв без необходимоÑти ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "
+"Ñложных Ñценариев инициализации в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> и ÑимволичеÑких ÑÑылок."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Сценарий <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> иÑпользуетÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñтройки "
+"поÑледовательных портов во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸. Он выполнÑет команды "
+"<command>setserial</command> Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ„Ð¸Ð³ÑƒÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ поÑледовательных портов. За "
+"дополнительной информацией обратитеÑÑŒ к Ñтранице помощи <command>setserial</"
+"command>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Уровни Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>команда <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>уровни выполнениÑ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "каталоги"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>определение</tertiary>"
+
+# configuration
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "файлы конфигурации"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init предоÑтавлÑет Ñтандартный процеÑÑ ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑƒÑкаемыми и "
+"оÑтанавливаемыми <command>init</command> программами при инициализации "
+"ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. SysV init также обеÑпечивает легкоÑÑ‚ÑŒ в иÑпользовании и "
+"большую гибкоÑÑ‚ÑŒ по Ñравнению Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ñ‹Ð¼ процеÑÑом BSD."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Файлы конфигурации SysV init раÑположены в <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. "
+"Ðтот каталог Ñодержит Ñценарии <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, дополнительный Ñценарий "
+"<filename>rc.serial</filename> и Ñледующие подкаталоги:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> Ñодержит иÑпользуемые <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ñлужб Ñценарии. Каждый пронумерованный каталог "
+"ÑоответÑтвует уровню выполнениÑ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Уровни выполнениÑ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>уровни выполнениÑ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "уровни Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñтупны длÑ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"ОÑновной идеей уровней SysV init ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… "
+"ÑиÑтем по разному. Ðапример, Ñервер функционирует более Ñффективно, еÑли его "
+"реÑурÑÑ‹ не занимает ÑиÑтема X Window. Ð’ других ÑлучаÑÑ… админиÑтратору иногда "
+"может понадобитьÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð¸Ñ‚ÑŒÑÑ Ð² более низкий уровень Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"диагноÑтики (например, иÑправление иÑпорченного диÑка на уровне 1)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ХарактериÑтики заданного ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑŽÑ‚, какие ÑервиÑÑ‹ <command>init</"
+"command> запуÑкает, а какие оÑтанавливает. Ðапример, уровень 1 (монопольный "
+"режим) оÑтанавливает вÑе Ñетевые Ñлужбы, в то Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº уровень 3 их "
+"запуÑкает. ВозможноÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñлужб Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñтарта и оÑтановки на каждом "
+"уровне Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑто Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтого вручную Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ñлужбы "
+"позволÑет <command>init</command> быÑтро изменить режим работы ÑиÑтемы."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "По умолчанию в &PROD; определены Ñледующие уровни выполнениÑ:"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Выход"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Монопольный режим"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>d</command> — Ðе иÑпользуетÑÑ (определÑетÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Полный многопользовательÑкий режим"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>4</command> — Ðе иÑпользуетÑÑ (определÑетÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Полный многопользовательÑкий режим (Ñ "
+"графичеÑким Ñкраном входа в ÑиÑтему)"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Перезагрузка"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Обычно пользователи &PROD; работают на многопользовательÑких уровнÑÑ… 3 и 5, "
+"иногда переключаÑÑÑŒ на уровни 2 и 4 Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… задач."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ умолчанию может быть изменен в файле <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, который Ñодержит в начале Ñтроку, подобную Ñледующей:"
+
+# At the end of the <computeroutput>kernel</computeroutput> line, add
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень по умолчанию в данном примере — 5. Ð”Ð»Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"необходимо отредактировать файл <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> в качеÑтве "
+"Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ root."
+
+# Warning
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Предупреждение"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Соблюдайте оÑторожноÑÑ‚ÑŒ при редактировании <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. ПроÑтейшие опечатки могут привеÑти к невозможноÑти загрузки "
+"ÑиÑтемы. ЕÑли так ÑлучилоÑÑŒ, иÑпользуйте загрузочную диÑкету Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð° в "
+"монопольный режим или войдите в режим воÑÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ откорректируйте файл."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"За дальнейшей информацией о монопольном режиме и режиме воÑÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"обратитеÑÑŒ к главе <citetitle>ПроÑтейшее воÑÑтановление ÑиÑтемы</"
+"citetitle> <citetitle>РуководÑтва по развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ‚ быть изменен во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ путем модификации "
+"передаваемых Ñдру аргументов. За информацией об изменении ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·ÐºÐ¸ обратитеÑÑŒ к <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Утилиты ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ"
+
+# configuration
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "наÑтройка"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ÑервиÑÑ‹</seealso>"
+
+# Network Configuration
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ÐаÑтройка Ñлужб"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Ñлужбы</primary>"
+
+# Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "наÑтройка Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ утилиты <application>ÐаÑтройки Ñлужб</application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ„Ð¸Ð³ÑƒÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# <command>nofb</command>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ„Ð¸Ð³ÑƒÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# configuring
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Лучше вÑего выполнÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑтройку уровней Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ утилиты "
+"<firstterm>initscript</firstterm>, что упроÑтит работу Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ в каталоге "
+"SysV init и избавит админиÑтратора от необходимоÑти непоÑредÑтвенного "
+"Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑƒÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑимволичеÑкими ÑÑылками в подкаталогах <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; предоÑтавлÑет три утилиты:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — предÑтавлÑет Ñобой проÑтую "
+"утилиту командной Ñтроки Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑ€Ð¶ÐºÐ¸ иерархии каталога <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-утилита "
+"обеÑпечивает интерактивный текÑтовый интерфейÑ, который некоторые "
+"пользователи находÑÑ‚ более легким Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñравнению Ñ "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ÐаÑтройка Ñлужб</application> — графичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑƒÑ‚Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð° "
+"<application>ÐаÑтройка Ñлужб</application> (<command>system-config-services</"
+"command>) ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑредÑтвом наÑтройки уровней выполнениÑ."
+
+# Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"За дальнейшей информацией о перечиÑленных ÑредÑтвах обратитеÑÑŒ к главе "
+"<citetitle>Управление доÑтупом к Ñлужбам</citetitle> "
+"<citetitle>РуководÑтва по развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Завершение работы"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>завершение работы</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>оÑтановка</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>оÑтановка</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>завершение работы</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹ &PROD; необходимо выполнить команду <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. Страница помощи <command>shutdown</command> Ñодержит "
+"полный ÑпиÑок параметров, однако, наиболее чаÑто иÑпользуютÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° из них:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ПоÑле Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹ вÑех процеÑÑов Ð¾Ð¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ <command>-h</command> оÑтановит "
+"машину, а Ð¾Ð¿Ñ†Ð¸Ñ <command>-r</command> — выполнит перезагрузку."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Пользователи конÑоли PAM Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹ ÑиÑтемы из уровней Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"1-5 могут иÑпользовать команды <command>reboot</command> и <command>halt</"
+"command>. За информацией о конÑолÑÑ… PAM обратитеÑÑŒ к руководÑтву по "
+"развертыванию &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ЕÑли компьютер не отключает питание ÑамоÑтоÑтельно, дождитеÑÑŒ поÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "
+"ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± уÑпешном завершении работы, а затем отключите питание."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ЕÑли вы выключите компьютер, не дождавшиÑÑŒ поÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтого ÑообщениÑ, Ñто "
+"может привеÑти к тому, что не вÑе разделы будут корректно отключены, что, в "
+"Ñвою очередь, может привеÑти к повреждению ÑиÑтемы."
diff --git a/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c2e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1726 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:19+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය, ආරම්භ කරමින් සහ වසà·à¶¯à¶¸à¶±à·Šà¶±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; සම්බන්ධව à·€à·à¶¯à¶œà¶à·Š සහ බලගà¶à·” කරුණ වන්නේ මෙය විවෘà¶, පරිà·à·“ලකයින් හට මà·à¶±à¶šà¶½ à·„à·à¶šà·’ ක්â€à¶»à¶¸à¶ºà¶šà·Š වන "
+"නිසà·à¶à·Š එය පද්ධà¶à·’ය ආරම්භ කිරීම සඳහ෠භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරන නිසà·à¶à·Š වේ. පරිà·à·“ලකයන් හට à¶à¶¸à¶±à·Š කà·à¶¸à¶à·’ ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶šà¶§ "
+"ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶œà·à¶±à·“මේ නිදහස à¶à·’බේ, ආරම්භයේදී ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කල යුà¶à·” à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් නියම කිරීමද මේ "
+"අà¶à¶» වේ. මේ ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶§à¶¸, පද්ධà¶à·’ය වස෠දà·à¶¸à·“මේදී එය ඉà¶à·à¶¸à¶à·Š නිසි ලෙස මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à¶º කරන ලද ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶šà·’න් "
+"සිදුවේ, එනමුà¶à·Š මෙම මà·à¶± කිරීමට සිදුවන අවස්ථ෠ඉà¶à· විරළය."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ඇරඹුම් සහ වස෠දà·à¶¸à·“මේ ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“ම මඟින් ලබ෠දෙන්නේ මà·à¶±à¶šà·’රීම පමණක්ම නොවේ, එමඟින් "
+"ආරම්භයේදී සහ වසà·à¶¯à·à¶¸à·“මේදී සිදුවෙන ගà·à¶§à·…à·” නිසි ලෙස සකස් කරගà·à¶±à·“මට, දà·à·à·„රණයට මහà·à¶´à¶šà·à¶»à·“ වේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "මට්ටම් වන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "පසචසඳහන් වන්නේ x86 පද්ධà¶à·’යක් සඳහ෠වන මූලික ඇරඹුම් පියවර වේ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධà¶à·’යේ BIOS මඟින් පද්ධà¶à·’ය පරීක්â€à·‚à·à¶šà¶» ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà·š මුල් පියවර ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු ලබන්නේ ප්â€à¶»à·à¶®à¶¸à·’ක "
+"දෘඪ à¶à·à¶§à·’යේ MBR මචවෙයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"පළමු ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º ස්වයංව මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපටවනු ලà·à¶¶à·š පසුව ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà·š දෙවන මට්ටම <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> කොටසින් පටවනු ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මඟින් කර්නලය මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපටවනු ලà·à¶¶à·š, එමඟින් අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º මොඩියුල පටවන අà¶à¶» root "
+"කොටස කියවීමට පමණක් à·„à·à¶šà·’ වන ලෙස සවිකරනු ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º <command>/sbin/init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න වෙචයොමු "
+"කරයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මඟින් සියළුම සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š අරඹීම සහ පරිà·à·“ලකට අදà·à¶½ "
+"මෙවලම් ඇරඹීමද සිදු කරන අà¶à¶» <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> à¶à·”ල ලà·à¶ºà·’ස්à¶à·” ගචකර à¶à·’බෙන "
+"සියළුම කොටස් නංවනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "පසුව නà·à·€à·”ම් ලෙස ආරම්භ කර à¶à·’බෙන Linux පද්ධà¶à·’ය වෙචපරිà·à·“ලකව යොමු කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"වසà·à¶¯à¶¸à¶± ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ට වඩ෠ආරම්භ කරන ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à¶º ඉà¶à· බහුලය, මෙම පරිච්ඡේදයේ ඉà¶à·’රි කොටස "
+"මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සිදුවෙන ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶à·Š එය නිසි ලෙස මà·à¶± කරගන්න෠ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶à·Š විස්à¶à¶» කෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සවිස්à¶à¶»à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š ලෙසින් බලමින්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 සඳහà·"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ප්â€à¶»à¶°à·à¶± ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>නිà·à·Šà¶ à·’à¶à¶º වන්නේ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර à¶à·’බෙන දෘඩà·à¶‚ග à·ƒà·à¶½à·à·ƒà·Šà¶¸à¶§ පදනම්ව ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය වෙනස් වේ. කෙසේ නමුà¶à·Š, ඇරඹුම් "
+"කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º විසින් කර්නලය සොයà·à¶œà·™à¶± නà·à¶‚වු පසු à·ƒà·à¶¸à¶±à·Šâ€à¶º ලෙස ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සිදුවේ, à¶à·€à¶¯ මෙම අවසන් "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය බොහ෠දුරට සියළුම à·ƒà·à¶½à·ƒà·Šà¶¸à·€à¶½à·Š à¶à·”ල එක හ෠සමà·à¶± වෙයි. මෙම පරිච්ඡේදයන් විස්à¶à¶» කරන්නේ x86 "
+"à·ƒà·à¶½à·ƒà·Šà¶¸ සම්බන්ධයෙනි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "දිගුකල à·„à·à¶šà·’ දෘඪà·à¶‚ග අà¶à·”රුමුහුණà¶à·Š පුවරුව"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System (මූලික ප්â€à¶»à·€à·šà· සහ ප්â€à¶»à¶à·’ධà·à¶± පද්ධà¶à·’ය)"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ආරම්භ වන විට, ප්â€à¶»à·œà·ƒà·™à·ƒà¶»à¶º මඟින් විමසන්නේ පද්ධà¶à·’ය à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන මà¶à¶šà¶º<firstterm>Basic Input/"
+"Output System</firstterm> මඟින් වේ, එසේ නොමà·à¶à·’ නම් <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> "
+"à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මඟින් වේ. BIOS මඟින් පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º කරනු ලබන්නේ ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ මුල් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€ පමණක් නොවේ, "
+"එමඟින් ප්â€à¶»à·à¶®à¶¸à·’ක මට්ටමේ උපà·à¶‚ගයන් සඳහ෠අà¶à·”රුමුහුණà¶à¶šà·Šà¶¯ සපයනු ලබයි. මෙම à·„à·šà¶à·”à·€ නිස෠එය ලියනු ලබන්නේ "
+"කියවීමට පමණක් à·„à·à¶šà·’වෙන ලෙසය, ස්ථà·à·€à¶» මà¶à¶šà¶º ඕනෑම මොහොà¶à¶š භà·à·€à·’à¶à¶ºà¶§ ගචහà·à¶š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"වෙනà¶à·Š à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් ප්â€à¶»à·à¶®à¶¸à·’ක ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶±à·Š සඳහ෠x86 මචà¶à·’බෙන BIOS හ෠සමà·à¶± à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් භà·à·€à·’à¶à¶ºà¶§ හනු "
+"ලà·à¶¶à·š. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, Itaniumමචපදනම් වූ පරිගණක <firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</"
+"firstterm> භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"පà·à¶§à·€à·– පසු, BIOS පද්ධà¶à·’ය පරික්â€à·‚෠කරනු ලබයි, දෘඪà·à¶‚ග කොටස් සොය෠බල෠පද්ධà¶à·’ය ආරම්භ කිරීමට අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º "
+"ඒවà·à¶§ අදà·à¶½ උපà·à¶‚ගයන් පටවනු ලබයි. à·ƒà·à¶¸à·à¶±à·Šâ€à¶ºà¶ºà·™à¶±à·Š, diskette සහ CD-ROM ධà·à·€à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º "
+"සඳහ෠පරීක්â€à·ƒà·„෠කරණු ලබයි, පසුව, ඒ සියල්ල අසමà¶à·Š වූ විට පද්ධà¶à·’යේ දෘඪ à¶à·à¶§à·’ය වෙචඅවධà·à¶±à¶º යොමු "
+"කරනු ලබයි. බොහ෠අවස්ථà·à·€à¶±à·Šà·„ීදී, BIOS à¶à·’බෙන à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”මට අදà·à¶½à·€ ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º à¶à·’බෙන උපà·à¶‚ගය සොයනු "
+"ලබයි, පසුව එය ප්â€à¶»à·à¶®à¶¸à·’ක IDE bus බසය à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන ප්â€à¶»à¶°à·à¶± IDE උපà·à¶‚ගය සොයනු ලබයි. පසුව BIOS "
+"විසින් උපà·à¶‚ගයේ මුල් කොටසේ à¶à·’බෙන කිනම් à·„à· à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙà¶à¶§ පටවනු ලබයි, මෙය "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> හ෠<firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ලෙස "
+"හඳුන්වයි. MBR à·„à·“ ප්â€à¶»à¶¸à·à¶«à¶º 512 bytes වන අà¶à¶» පද්ධà¶à·’ය ආරම්භ කිරීම සඳහ෠අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º වන යà·à¶±à·Šà¶à·Šâ€à¶»à·’ක කේච"
+"වලින් ලිය෠à¶à·’බෙන එම විධà·à¶± සකස් වී à¶à·’බේ, කොටස් වගුව සමඟ ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මීට ඇà¶à·”ලà¶à·Š වේ. BIOS විසින් "
+"ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º සොය෠ඇරඹුම් à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපà·à¶§à·€à·– පසුව ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º ඉමඟින් "
+"සිදුකෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ කà·à¶»à·Šà¶ºà¶º"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම කොටසින් දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶±à·Šà¶±à·š x86 à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම සඳහ෠අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º වන විකල්ප ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º වේ, GRUB. පද්ධà¶à·’යේ "
+"à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”මට පදනම්ව, ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සුළු à·€à·à¶ºà·™à¶±à·Š වෙනස් වීමට ඉඩ ඇà¶. x86 නොවන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š "
+"සම්බන්ධව දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠<xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> වෙචපිවිසෙන්න. GRUB, මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à¶º සහ භà·à·€à·’à¶à¶º සම්බන්ධචදà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠"
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> වෙචපිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම සඳහ෠වන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š කොටස් දෙකකට අවම à·€à·à¶ºà·™à¶±à·Š වෙන්කරනු ලà·à¶¶à·š. පළමු අවස්ථà·à·€ "
+"වන්නේ MBR මචà¶à·’බෙන කුඩ෠යà·à¶±à·Šà¶à·Šâ€à¶»à·’ක කේචරචනයයි. ඊට පà·à·€à¶»à·“ à¶à·’බෙන ප්â€à¶»à¶°à·à¶±à¶¸ වගකීම වන්නේ ඇරඹුම් "
+"කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà·š පළමු කොටස පà·à¶§à·€à·“මටà¶à·Š දෙවන කොටස සොයà·à¶œà·à¶±à·“මà¶à·Š වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB à·ƒà¶à·”à·€ ext2 සහ ext3 කොටස් කියවීමේ à·„à·à¶šà·’යà·à·€ ඇà¶<footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 ගොනුව "
+"කියවනු ලබන්නේ ext2 ලෙස වේ, මෙහි à¶à·’බෙන ජර්නල පහසුව අමà¶à¶š කර දමමිනි. <citetitle>ext3 ගොනු "
+"පද්ධà¶à·’ය (The ext3 File System)</citetitle> ලෙස නම් කර à¶à·’බෙන පරිච්ඡේදය වෙච"
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> සඳහ෠ext3 ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’ය සම්බන්ධව දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“මට "
+"පිවිසෙන්න. </para> </footnote> කොටස් සහ එවà·à¶ºà·š නමකරන ගොනු — <filename>/boot/"
+"grub/grub.conf</filename> — ආරම්භක වේලà·à·€à·š සිදුකරනු ලබයි. මෙම ගොනුව සංà·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º "
+"කරන අයුරු දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> වෙචපිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ඉඟිය (Tip)</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය යà·à·€à¶à·Šà¶šà·à¶½à·“න කරන්නේ නම් <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> "
+"බà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර, ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶š මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶± ගොනුව ස්වයංක්â€à¶»à·“යව ඊට අනුකූලව ප්â€à¶»à¶œà¶¸à¶±à¶º කරනු ලබයි. Red Hat "
+"Network සම්බන්ධව à·€à·à¶©à·’ විස්à¶à¶» දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠පසචසඳහන් ඈඳියෙන් ලබà·à¶œà¶ à·„à·à¶š: <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මà¶à¶šà¶ºà·š à¶à·’බෙන විට, එය මà·à¶±à¶šà¶» à¶à·’බෙන කර්නල් සහ මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධà¶à·’ පරිà·à·“ලකයින් හට "
+"පෙන්වනු ලබයි. මෙම à¶à·’රයේදී පරිà·à·“ලක හට කà·à¶¸à¶à·’ කර්නලය හ෠මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධà¶à·’ය à¶à·œà¶»à·à¶œà·™à¶± "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap> යà¶à·”ර ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කිරීම මඟින් ආරම්භ කල à·„à·à¶š. කිසිදු යà¶à·”රක් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à¶¸à¶š "
+"නොකලේ නම්, ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º විසින් පෙරසà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් අගය මෙම à¶à·’රයේ කල් ඉකුà¶à·Š වූ පසුව ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන මට්ටමේ à¶à·’බෙන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º විසින් ඇරඹුම සිදු කිරීමට නියමිචකර්නලය නිà·à·Šà¶ ය කරගà·à¶±à·“මෙන් පසුව, "
+"එමඟින් ඊට අදà·à¶½ ද්වීකය <filename>/boot/</filename> බහලුමෙන් සොයà·à¶œà¶±à·“. කර්නල් ද්වීකය නම් කර "
+"à¶à·’බෙන්නේ පහචදà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶± සංයුà¶à·’යට වේ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ගොනුව "
+"( <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> මඟින් "
+"දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶±à·Šà¶±à·š ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶š පරිස්ථිà¶à·’ය මචà¶à·’බෙන කර්නල් වෙලුම වෙචවේ)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය වෙචවිධà·à¶± රේඛ෠පරà·à¶¸à·’à¶à·’යන් ලබà·à¶¯à·™à¶± අන්දම දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠<xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> වෙචයොමු වන්න. ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶š විමසුමේදී ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම වෙනස් කිරීම සඳහà·, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> වෙචපිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ඊට පසුව ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මඟින් <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> එකක් හ෠පිළිබිඹු "
+"කිහිපයක්මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපටවනු ලබයි. මීලඟට, කර්නලය මඟින් මෙම පිළිබිඹු මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙà¶à·’න් ගෙන <filename>/"
+"sysroot//</filename> වෙචදිග හරිනු ලබයි, RAM මචපදනම් වූ අථà¶à·Šâ€à¶º ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’යකි, "
+"<command>cpio</command> හරහ෠මෙය සිදුකරනු ලබයි. <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබන්නේ කර්නලය සඳහ෠අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º වන ධà·à·€à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š සහ මොඩියුලයන් ඊට පටවනු පිණිස වේ. මෙය ඉà¶à· "
+"à·€à·à¶¯à·„à¶à·Š වන්නේ SCSI දෘඪ à¶à·à¶§à·’ හ෠එම පද්ධà¶à·’ය ext3 ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’ය භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරන්නේ නම් පමණි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය සහ <filename>initramfs</filename> පිළිබිඹුව(න්) මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපටවනු ලà·à¶¶à·– පසු, ඇරඹුම් "
+"කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º කර්නලය වෙචබà·à¶» දෙනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º සම්බන්ධව ඉà¶à· සවිස්à¶à¶» විසà¶à¶»à¶ºà¶šà·Š දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> වෙචයොමු වන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ඇනෙà¶à·Š à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් සඳහ෠වන ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "සම්බන්ධයෙන්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය පà·à¶à·€à·“මෙන් පසුව ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යේ පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º <command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º හට "
+"බà·à¶»à¶¯à·™à¶±à·” ලබයි, මෙම ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සෑම à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”මකදීම මෙයà·à¶šà·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ සිදුවේ. විවිධ පරිගණක à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් වල à¶à·’බෙන "
+"ප්â€à¶»à¶°à·à¶± වෙනස්කම වන්නේ ඇරඹුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය à¶à·”ලකර්නලය සොයà·à¶œà·™à¶± එය පà·à¶§à·€à·“ම සඳහ෠භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරන "
+"à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් අà¶à¶» වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, Itanium à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම ELILO ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරයි, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"මඟින් yaboot භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරන අà¶à¶» IBM System z පද්ධà¶à·’ z/IPL භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "කර්නලය"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>කර්නලය</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>කර්නලය</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය පà·à¶§à·€à·– පසුව, එමභින්it ක්â€à·‚ණිකව පරිගණකයේ මà¶à¶šà¶º සහ ඊට සම්බන්ධ කර à¶à·’බෙන දෘඪà·à¶‚ග මà·à¶±à¶šà¶», "
+"ආරම්භනය කර ගනු ලබයි, සියළුම ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යන්, I/O උප පද්ධà¶à·’, සහ ගබඩ෠උපà·à¶‚ග වේ. පසුව එය කà·à¶§à·’ "
+"කොට à¶à·’බෙන <filename>initramfs</filename> පිළිබිඹු(à·€) කලින් සකස෠à¶à·’බෙන ස්ථà·à¶±à¶ºà·š සොයනු "
+"ලබයි, එය කෙලින්ම <filename>/sysroot/</filename> වෙචදිග හරිනු ලබයි, පසුව අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º සියළුම "
+"ධà·à·€à¶šà¶ºà¶±à·Š පටවනු ලබයි. මීලඟට, ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’යට අදà·à¶½ අථà¶à·Šâ€à¶º උපà·à¶‚ග ආරම්භනය කරනු ලබයි, LVM à·„à· "
+"මෘදුකà·à¶‚ගමය RAID, මෙය සිදුකරන්නේ <filename>initramfs</filename> මඟින් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶±à·Šà·€à·’à¶à¶º සිදිකර "
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර à¶à·’බෙන මà¶à¶šà¶º නිදහස් කිරීමෙන් අනà¶à·”රුවය."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"පසුව කර්නලය මඟින් root උපà·à¶‚ගයක් à·ƒà·à¶¯à· එය කියවීමට පමණක් à·„à·à¶šà·’වන ලෙස සවි කර භවිà¶à¶ºà¶§ ගෙන "
+"නොමà·à¶à·’ මà¶à¶šà¶º නිදහස් කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම අවස්ථà·à·€à·šà¶¯à·“, කර්නලය මà¶à¶šà¶º වෙචපà·à¶§à·€à·“ම අà¶à·Šâ€à¶ºà·€à·à·Šâ€à¶º වන්නේ නà·à¶. කෙසේ නමුà¶à·Š, මෙහිදී පරිà·à·“ලක à·ƒà¶à·”à·€ "
+"පද්ධà¶à·’යෙන් ලබà·à¶œà·à¶±à·“මට අදà·à¶½ à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් නොමà·à¶à·’ හෙයින් පද්ධà¶à·’ය හට කල à·„à·à¶šà·’ යමක් නොමà·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිà·à·“ලක පරිසරයක් සකස෠ගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, කර්නලය <command>/sbin/init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න (also called <command>init</command>) "
+"à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මඟින් ඇරඹුම් සමග සමකà·à¶½à·“නව ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶šà¶» පරිà·à·“ලකහට අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º පසුබීම මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à·” ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º ආරම්භ වූ විට, පද්ධà¶à·’ය à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන සියළුම ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ වල මුල් "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය වේ. ප්â€à¶»à¶®à¶¸à¶ºà·™à¶±à·Š, එමඟින් <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> කේචරචනය "
+"සක්â€à¶»à·“ය කරයි, එමඟින් පසුබිම් මà·à¶»à·Šà¶œà¶º සකසයි, swap ආරම්භ කරයි, ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’ පරික්â€à·‚෠කරයි, පසුව පද්ධà¶à·’ය "
+"ආරම්භනය කිරීම සඳහ෠අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º සියළුම පියවරයන් ගනු ලබයි. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, බොහ෠පද්ධà¶à·’යන් වේලà·à·€à¶šà·Š "
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබයි, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> මඟින් <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"clock</filename> මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶± ගොනුව ආරම්භනය කරන ලද දෘඪà·à¶‚ග වේලà·à·€ වෙචකියවනු ලබයි. à¶à·€à¶à·Š "
+"උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස එහි විà·à·šà·‚ අනුක්â€à¶»à¶¸à·’ක සිදුරක් à¶à·’ිබෙන්න නම් එය ආරම්භනය කලයුà¶à·”යේ, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> මඟින්e <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>ගොනුව ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු "
+"ඇà¶e."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> කේචරචනය "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු ලබයි, මෙමඟින් විස්à¶à¶» කෙරෙනුයේ පද්ධà¶à·’ය එක් එක් ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටමේදී<firstterm>SysV "
+"init runlevel</firstterm>සකසන ආකà·à¶»à¶º වෙයි. ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් à¶à¶à·Šà·€à¶ºà¶šà·’, නà·à¶à·„à·œà¶à·Š "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, SysV මඟින් නිà·à·Šà¶ ය කරගෙන à¶à·’බෙන සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š වේ<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> බහලුම, "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> යනු ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටමේ අංකය වේ. SysV init "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·Š සම්බන්ධව à·€à·à¶©à·’ විස්à¶à¶» දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"sysv\"/> යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"මීලඟට, <command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් කේචක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠පුස්à¶à¶šà¶º සකසනු ලබයි, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, සෑම පද්ධà¶à·’යක් සඳහà·à¶¸, මෙමඟින් à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„නක PID "
+"ආරම්භ කිරීමට, සහ නවà¶à· දà·à¶¸à·“ම්â€à¶§ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶½ à·„à·à¶š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න පසුබිම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යන් ආරම්භ කරයි, මෙලෙස කරන්නේ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> බහලුම දෙස විමසීමෙනි, මෙමඟින් ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම නියම කරනු ලබන්නේ "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> වේ. <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම් නම් කරන්නේ "
+"එම ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම පිළිබිඹු වෙන ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ වේ. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> යනු 5 වන ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම සඳහ෠වන බහලුමට වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම 5 ලෙස ආරම්භ වන විට, <command>init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න<filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> බහලුම දෙස යොමුවන්නේ ආරම්භ කලයුà¶à·” හ෠අවසන් කලයුà¶à·” ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶±à·Š නිà·à·Šà¶ ය "
+"කරගà·à¶±à·“මට වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "පහචදà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶±à·Šà¶±à·š <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> බහලුම සඳහ෠වන උදà·à·„රණයකි:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙහිදී දක්ව෠ඇà¶à·’ අන්දමට, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory බහලුමේ "
+"à¶à·’බෙන කිසිදු සේවà·à·€à¶šà·Š මෙම කේචරචන මඟින් ආරම්භ කරන්නේ හ෠අවසන් කරන්නේ නà·à¶. ඒ වෙනුවට "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> à¶à·’බෙන සියළුම ගොනු<firstterm>symbolic "
+"links</firstterm> මඟින් යොමුකරනුයේ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම "
+"වෙà¶à¶º. මෙම ඈඳියන් භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනුයේ <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම් මඟින් වේ එවිට ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠"
+"මට්ටම් නà·à·€à¶ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶½ à·„à·à¶šà·Šà¶šà·š එම ඈඳියන් à·ƒà·à¶¶à·‘ කේචරචනයන් හට à·„à·à¶±à·’යක් නොවන ලෙස, සංà·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º "
+"කරමින්, මකà·à¶¯à¶¸à¶¸à·’න් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"සෑම සංකේà¶à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š ඈඳියක්ම ආරම්භ වන්නේ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> à·„à· "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> යන අක්â€à·‚ර වලින් වේ. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> මෙම ඈඳියන්, ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම අවසන් වන විට අවසන් වූ, <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> යන අක්â€à·‚ර වලින් ආරම්භ වන ඒව෠ආරම්භ වී විට මෙලෙස à¶à·’බේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් සියළුම <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"ඈඳියන් <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"stop</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර නවà¶à¶±à·” ලබයි, <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> විධà·à¶±à¶º භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරන්නේ එම ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය නà¶à¶» කිරීම සඳහ෠වේ. පසුව "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ලෙස à¶à·’බෙන සියළුම සංකේà¶à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š ඈඳියන් <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> "
+"විධà·à¶±à¶º භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර ආරම්භ කරනු ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධà¶à·’ය ආරම්භ වීමෙන් පසුව, පද්ධà¶à·’ය à¶à·”ලට root ලෙස පිවිසමෙම කේචරචනයන් ආරම්භ කිරීමට හ෠නවà¶à· "
+"දà·à¶¸à·“ම කලහà·à¶š. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> "
+"විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් Apache HTTP සේවà·à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶šà¶º නවà¶à·à¶½à¶±à·” ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"සෑම සංකේà¶à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š ඈඳියක්ම නම්කරනු ලබන්නේ ආරම්භක ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය එමඟින් ප්â€à¶»à¶šà·à· වන ලෙසය. ආරම්භ කල යුà¶à·” "
+"සේව෠වල ප්â€à¶»à¶¸à·”ඛà¶à·à·€à·’ය මෙම අංකයන්ගේ අනුපිළිවෙල වෙනස් කිරීම මඟින් කල à·„à·à¶š. අංකයේ අගය අවම වන "
+"විට, එය ඉක්මණින් ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි. එකම අංය සඳහන් කර à¶à·’බෙන්නන් ආරම්භ වන්නේ අක්â€à·‚ර වල අනුපිළිවෙලට "
+"වේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "සටහන"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න මඟින් අවසන් ලෙසට ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරන්නේ <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc.local</filename> ගොනුව වේ. මෙම ගොනුව à·€à·à¶¯à¶œà¶à·Š වන්නේ පද්ධà¶à·’ය මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠"
+"වේ. <filename>rc.local</filename> ගොනුව භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කිරීම සම්බන්ධව දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠වෙච"
+"යොමු වන්න <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º නිසි ලෙස <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම හරහ෠අදà·à¶½ "
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම සඳහ෠ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š වන විට, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> කේචරචනය "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය සෑම අථà¶à·Šâ€à¶º විධà·à¶± පුවරුවකටම ජනනය කිරීම "
+"සඳහ෠(login prompt) ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම වෙචසපය෠ඇà¶. ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·Š 2 සිට 5 දක්ව෠අථà¶à·Šâ€à¶º විධà·à¶± "
+"පුවරු 6 ක් ඇà¶, එනමුà¶à·Š 1 ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ට,(එක් පරිà·à·“ලක මà·à¶à¶º) à·ƒà¶à·”à·€ à¶à·’බෙන්නේ එකකි, 0 සිට 6 දක්ව෠කිසිවක් "
+"නà·à¶. <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය <firstterm>tty</firstterm> "
+"devices<footnote> <para> වෙචසන්නිවේදන මà·à¶»à·Šà¶œà¶ºà¶±à·Š විවෘචකරනු ලà·à¶¶à·š à·€à·à¶©à·’දුර විස්à¶à¶» සඳහ෠"
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide ( <filename>tty</filename> උපà·à¶‚ගයන් සඳහà·) යොමුවන්න. </"
+"para> </footnote>, ඒවà·à¶ºà·š මà·à¶à¶ºà¶±à·Š සකසයි, පිවිසුම් විමසුම මුද්â€à¶»à¶«à¶º කරයි, පරිà·à·“ලක නà·à¶¸à¶º රහස්පදය "
+"ලබà·à¶œà·™à¶± පිවිසුම් ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’ය ආරම්භනය කරයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸ 5 වන විටදී, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> මඟින් <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> කේචරචනය ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු ලබයි. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"කේà¶à¶»à¶ නය මඟින් උචිචX දර්à·à¶« කලමණà·à¶šà·à¶» à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරනු ලබයි <footnote> <para> "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide වෙචදර්à·à¶« කලමණà·à¶šà·à¶» à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් සම්බන්ධව දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“මට යොමුවන්න. </"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, à·„à· "
+"<command>xdm</command>, යන්න <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ගොනුව "
+"මචපදනම් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "නිමවූ පසුව පද්ධà¶à·’ය 5 වන ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·š ආරම්භ වී පිවිසුම් à¶à·’රය පෙන්වනු ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ආරම්භයේදී ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කිරීමට අමà¶à¶» à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් එකà¶à·”කරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් වේලà·à·€à·š ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "සංà·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º කරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶¸à·’න්"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "අනුක්â€à¶»à¶¸à·’ක සිදුරු"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> කේචරචනය ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරන්නේ "
+"<command>init</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් ආරම්භයේදී හ෠ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් වෙනස් කරන අවස්ථà·à·€à·šà¶¯à·“ වේ. "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම à¶à·”ල සංකීර්ණ කේචරචන සහ සංකේà¶à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š "
+"ඈඳියන් භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනවà·à¶§ වඩ෠මෙම කේචරචනයේ අවසනට අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º අà¶à·’රේක විධà·à¶± එකà¶à·” කිරීම අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º "
+"කà·à¶»à·Šà¶ºà¶ºà¶±à·Š පහසු ලෙස භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කිරීමට ඉවහල් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> කේචරචන භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනුයේ අනුක්â€à¶»à¶¸à·’ක සිදුරු (serial "
+"ports) ආරම්භ . මෙම කේචරවනයන් <command>setserial</command> විධà·à¶±à¶ºà¶±à·Š පද්ධà¶à·’යේ "
+"අනුක්â€à¶»à¶¸à·’ක සිදුරු මà·à¶±à¶šà·’රීම සඳහ෠භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබයි. <command>setserial</command> man පිටුව "
+"වෙචවà·à¶©à·’ විස්à¶à¶» සඳහ෠යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "සඳහ෠වන බහලුම්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>නිර්වචනය වන්නේ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶± ගොනු"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·Š පද්ධà¶à·’ මඟින් සම්මචක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠වලියක් <command>init</command> මඟින් අරඹන "
+"à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„න් පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º සඳහ෠ලබà·à¶¯à·š නà·à¶à·„à·œà¶à·Š ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම ආරම්භනය කරනවිට නà¶à¶» වේ. SysV init "
+"à¶à·à¶»à·à¶œà·™à¶± à¶à·’බෙන්නේ à·ƒà·à¶¸à·Šà¶´à·Šâ€à¶»à¶¯à·à¶ºà·’ක BSD-style init ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à·€à¶½à·’යට à·ƒà·à¶´à·šà¶šà·Šâ€à·‚à·€ එය නම්â€à¶ºà·à·“ලී සහ පහසු වන "
+"හෙයිනි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init මà·à¶±à¶šà·’රීම සඳහ෠අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º වන ගොනු <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> බහලුම à¶à·”ල "
+"අන්à¶à¶»à·Šà¶œà¶ වේ. මෙම බහලුම à¶à·”ල, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, සහ, අà¶à·’රේකව <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> යන කේචරචනයන් ද පහචදà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶± බහලුම් වල දà·à¶šà·’ය à·„à·à¶šà·’ වේ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> බහලුම à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන කේචරචනයන් <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> විධà·à¶±à¶º මඟින් සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š පà·à¶½à¶±à¶º කිරීම සඳහ෠භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබයි. &PROD; යටà¶à·š මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶œà·™à¶± "
+"à¶à·’බෙන ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් සඳහ෠, එක් එක් මට්ටමට අදà·à¶½à·€ බහලුම් නම්කර ඇà¶."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් (Runlevels)"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් (runlevels)</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් වෙචප්â€à¶»à·€à·šà· වී à¶à·’බෙන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸ මචà¶à·’බෙන අදහස වන්නේ එමඟින් විවිධ පද්ධà¶à·’ හට, විවිධ ආකà·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ එය භà·à·€à·’à¶à¶ºà¶§ "
+"ගචහà·à¶š. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, X කවුළු නොමà·à¶ පද්ධà¶à·’යක් à¶à·”ල ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠කරන සේවà·à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶šà¶ºà·Š ඉà¶à· හොඳ "
+"කà·à¶»à·Šà¶ºà¶šà·Šâ€à·‚ම à¶à·à·€à¶ºà¶šà·’න් යුà¶à·”à·€ ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶šà¶»à¶±à·” ලà·à¶¶à·š. සමහර අවස්ථà·à·€à¶½à¶¯à·“ පද්ධà¶à·’ කළමණà·à¶šà¶»à·”වන් හට විවිධ අවම "
+"මට්ටමේ à¶à·’බෙන කà·à¶»à·Šà¶ºà¶ºà¶±à·Š කරගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠හ෠පද්ධà¶à·’යේ විà·à·Šà¶½à·šà·à¶« කà·à¶»à·Šà¶ºà¶ºà¶±à·Š සඳහ෠මෙලෙස ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š "
+"කලයුà¶à·”වේ à¶à·à¶§à·’ දà·à· සහගචවන අවස්ථà·à·€à¶±à·Š හීදි එය 1 ලෙස ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠කිරීමට අවà·à·Šâ€à¶º වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ලබ෠දී à¶à·’බෙන ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම මඟින් කුම සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š <command>init</command> මඟින් නවà¶à· සහ ආරම්භ "
+"කර à¶à·’බෙන වග නිවà·à¶ ය කරගනු ලබයි. උදà·à·„රණයක් ලෙස, 1 (පරිà·à·“ලක මà·à¶à¶º) ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම මඟින් සියළුම "
+"ජà·à¶½ සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š නවà¶à· දමයි, 3 ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම මගින් මෙම සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි. සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š නවà¶à·à¶½à·“මට "
+"හ෠ආරම්භ කිරීමට නිà·à·Šà¶ ිචසේවà·à·€à¶§ අදà·à¶½ ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම, <command>init</command> ලබ෠දීම මඟින් "
+"ක්â€à·‚ණිකව මෙම කà·à¶»à·Šà¶º කල à·„à·à¶š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; යටà¶à·š පහචදà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶± ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම පෙරසà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම ලෙස à¶à·’බේ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — නවà¶à·Šà·€à¶±à·Šà¶±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — පරිà·à·“ලක පà·à¶¨à¶¸à¶º ආකà·à¶»à¶º"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර නොමà·à¶ (පරිà·à·“ලක හට à¶à·à¶»à·à¶œà¶ à·„à·à¶š)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිà·à·“ලක මà·à¶à¶º පà·à¶¨à¶¸à¶º මà·à¶à¶º"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — භà·à·€à·’à¶à¶ºà·š නොමà·à¶ (පරිà·à·“ලක හට නිà·à·Šà¶ ය කල à·„à·à¶š)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිà·à·“ලක චිà¶à·Šâ€à¶»à¶š මà·à¶à¶º (X මචපදනම් වන පිවිසුම් "
+"à¶à·’රයක් සමඟින්)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — නà·à·€à¶ ආරම්භ කරන්න"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"à·ƒà·à¶¸à·à¶±à·Šâ€à¶ºà¶ºà·™à¶±à·Š , පරිà·à·“ලකයින් &PROD; ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š කරන්නේ 3 à·„à· 5 ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·š වේ —, ඉහච"
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් දෙකම සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිà·à·“ලක මà·à¶à¶ºà¶±à·Šà¶œà·š ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š වේ. පරිà·à·“ලකයින් බොහ෠වේලà·à·€à¶§ 2 සහ 4 "
+"යන ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් කිසිදු ලෙසකින් භà·à·€à·’à¶à· නොකරන හෙයින් එය à¶à¶¸à¶±à·Šà¶§ රිසි ලෙස මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶œà¶±à·” ලà·à¶¶à·š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම පද්ධà¶à·’යට අදà·à¶½ පෙරසà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ම <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> මඟින් "
+"දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·š. පද්ධà¶à·’යක් සඳහ෠වන පෙර à·ƒà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම දà·à¶± ගà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> à¶à·”ල ඉහලින් දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶± අගය වෙචඅවධà·à¶±à¶º යොමු කරන්න:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම උදà·à·„රණයේ දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·™à¶± පෙරසà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටමේ අගය 5 වේ, මෙය පළමු කà·à¶½à¶±à¶ºà¶§ පසුව දà·à¶šà·Šà·€à·š. "
+"මෙය වෙනස් කිරීම සඳහ෠<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ගොනුව root පරිà·à·“ලක ලෙස වෙනස් "
+"කරන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "අවවà·à¶¯à¶ºà¶ºà·’"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> සංà·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º කිරීමේදී ප්â€à¶»à·€à·šà·à¶¸à·Š වන්න. යà¶à·”රු කිරීමේ දà·à·à¶ºà¶±à·Š "
+"à·„à·šà¶à·” කොටගෙන පද්ධà¶à·’ය නà·à·€à¶ ආරම්භ කල නොහà·à¶šà·’ à¶à¶à·Šà·€à¶ºà¶§ පà¶à·Šà·€à·’ය à·„à·à¶š. මෙවà·à¶±à·Šà¶±à¶šà·Š සිදුවූ විට, ඇරඹුම් "
+"diskette, පරිà·à·“ලක මà·à¶à¶º හ෠මුදව෠ගà·à¶±à·“මේ මà·à¶à¶º භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර පරිගණකය ආරම්භ කර ගොනුව අළුà¶à·Š "
+"à·€à·à¶©à·’ය෠කරගන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිà·à·“ලක සහ මුදà·à¶œà·à¶±à·“මේ මà·à¶à¶ºà¶±à·Š සම්බන්ධව දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන <citetitle>මූලික පද්ධà¶à·’ නà·à·€à¶ සකසà·à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම (Basic System Recovery)"
+"</citetitle> පරිච්ඡේදය වෙචයොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධà¶à·’ය ආරම්භ වන අවස්ථà·à·€à·šà¶¯à·“ ඇරඹුම් කà·à¶»à¶šà¶º මගින් කර්නලය වෙචලබà·à¶¯à·™à¶± පරà·à¶¸à·’à¶à·’යන් වෙෙනස් "
+"කරපෙරසà·à¶šà·ƒà·”ම් ඇරඹුම් මට්ටම වෙනස්මකල à·„à·à¶š. ආරම්භයේදී ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම වෙනස් කර ගන්න෠අයුරු දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම "
+"සඳහ෠<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> වෙචපිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·Š උපà·à¶‚ගයන්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à¶º වන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š (services)</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "සේව෠මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶± මෙවලම"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>සේවà·à·€à¶±à·Š (services)</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> සමඟ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶¸à·’න්"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> සමඟ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à·Šà¶±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> සමඟ මà·à¶±à¶šà¶»à¶±à·Šà¶±"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්â€à¶»à·’යà·à¶¸à¶§à·Šà¶§à¶¸à·Š මà·à¶± කිරීම සඳහ෠වඩà·à¶à·Š සුදුසුම ක්â€à¶»à¶¸à¶º වන්නේ <firstterm>initscript utility</"
+"firstterm> භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කිරීමයි. මෙම මෙවලම් නිර්මà·à¶«à¶º කර à¶à·’බෙන්නේ SysV init බහලුම à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන ගොනු "
+"මෙම මෙවලම් සකස් කර à¶à·’බෙන්නේ SysV init බහලුම් à·à·šà¶«à·’ය à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන ගොනු නඩà¶à·Šà¶à·” කිරීමේ කටයුà¶à·Šà¶ පහසු "
+"කිරීම සඳහà·à·€à·š මෙමඟින් <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> උප බහලුම් à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන අනේක "
+"සංකේà¶à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š ඈඳියන් නඩà¶à·Šà¶à·” කිරීමට වඩ෠පහසුවේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; මඟින් එවà·à¶±à·’ මෙවලම් සපයනු ලබයි:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> මෙවලම à·ƒà·à¶¸à·Šà¶´à¶½à¶ºà¶šà·Š ලෙස භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කලහà·à¶šà·’ විධà·à¶± රේඛ෠උපකරණයක් වන අà¶à¶» එය "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම් à·à·Šâ€à¶»à·šà¶«à·’ නඩà¶à·Šà¶à·” කිරීම සඳහ෠භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> මෙවලම අන්â€à¶ºà·à¶±à·Šâ€à¶º ලෙස කටයුà¶à·”කල à·„à·à¶šà·’ පà·à¶¨à¶¸à¶º "
+"අà¶à·”රුමුහුණà¶à¶šà·Š සපයයි, බොහ෠දෙනෙකු හට මෙය <command>chkconfig</command> à·ƒà·à¶´à·šà¶šà·Šâ€à·‚à·€ පහසු "
+"බව පෙනී යයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් මà·à¶±à¶šà·’රීම සඳහ෠වන නම්â€à¶ºà·à·“ලී à·€à·à¶©à·ƒà¶§à·„නකි.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම මෙවලම් සම්බන්ධයෙන් à·€à·à¶©à·’ විස්à¶à¶» දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහ෠<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> à¶à·”ල à¶à·’බෙන <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> "
+"ලෙස දක්ව෠à¶à·’බෙන පරිච්ඡේද වෙචයොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "වස෠දමමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>වස෠දමන්න</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>නවà¶à·Šà·€à¶±à·Šà¶±</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>නවà¶à·Šà·€à¶±à·Šà¶±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>වස෠දමන්න</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; වස෠දà·à¶¸à·“ම සඳහà·, root පරිà·à·“ලක මඟින් <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> විධà·à¶±à¶º "
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කලයුà¶à·” වේ. <command>shutdown</command> man පිටුව à·ƒà¶à·”à·€ සවිස්à¶à¶»à·à¶à·Šà¶¸à¶š විස්à¶à¶»à¶ºà¶šà·Š "
+"අන්à¶à¶»à·Šà¶œà¶ වේ, නමුà¶à·Š බහුලව භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කරනු ලබන විකල්ප දෙක වන්න්ව:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"සියල්ලවස෠දà·à¶¸à·”න පසු, <command>-h</command> විකල්පය මඟින් පද්ධà¶à·’ය නවà¶à·à¶½à¶±à·” ලබයි, <command>-"
+"r</command> විකල්පය මඟින් නà·à·€à¶ ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM පරිà·à·“ලකයින් හට <command>reboot</command> සහ <command>halt</command> විධà·à¶±à¶ºà¶±à·Š "
+"භà·à·€à·’à¶à· කර එය ක්â€à¶»à·’ය෠මට්ටම් 1 සිට 5 දක්ව෠à¶à·’බෙන විට වස෠දà·à¶¸à·’ය à·„à·à¶š. PAM පරිà·à·“ලකයින් සම්බන්ධව "
+"දà·à¶±à¶œà·à¶±à·“ම සඳහà·, &PROD; Deployment Guide වෙචපිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිගණකය මඟින් එය වස෠නොදà·à¶¸à·”නහොà¶à·Š, පද්ධà¶à·’ය නවà¶à· දම෠ඇà¶à·’බවට පණිවිඩයක් ලà·à¶¶à·™à¶± à¶à·”රු පරිගණකය වස෠"
+"නොදමන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම පණිවිඩය ලබ෠ගà·à¶±à·“මට අසමà¶à·Š වීම මඟින් à·„à·à¶Ÿà·™à¶±à·Šà¶±à·š සියළුම දෘඪà·à¶‚ග කොටස් ගලව෠නොමà·à¶à·’ බවයි, මෙය "
+"ගොනු පද්ධà¶à·’ය විනà·à· වී යà·à¶¸à¶§ à·„à·šà¶à·” විය à·„à·à¶š."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b5b6cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1782 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya at pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya at redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:18+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ, ஆரமà¯à®ªà®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பணிநிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ ஒர௠மà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®© தகவல௠இத௠திறநà¯à®¤, பயனர௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®•à¯à®•à¯‚டிய இயகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®³à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆ "
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯. பயனர௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியைத௠தஙà¯à®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ª தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ "
+"நிரலà¯à®•à®³à¯ தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®• கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ கொளà¯à®³à®²à®¾à®®à¯. அதேபோல, பணிநிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯à®®à¯ à®’à®´à¯à®™à¯à®•à¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, இதறà¯à®•à¯ தனிபயனாகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ பணியின௠தேவை கà¯à®±à¯ˆà®µà®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பணி நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பணிகள௠தனிபயனாகà¯à®• அனà¯à®®à®¤à®¿à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®®à®²à¯, கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ "
+"பணிநிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯ தொடரà¯à®ªà®¾à®© சிகà¯à®•à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ தீரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®±à¯à®•à®¾à®© எளிய வழிகளை அறிதலà¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "நிலைகளà¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "கீழே உளà¯à®³à®µà¯ˆ x86 கணினியின௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியின௠அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆ நிலைகளà¯:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி பயாஸ௠கணினியை சோதிதà¯à®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯ˆ நிலைவடà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®©à¯ MBR இல௠"
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ அதà¯à®µà®¾à®•à®µà¯‡ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯, இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®®à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ <filename>/boot/</filename> பகிரà¯à®µà®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®µà®¤à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ˆ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, இத௠தேவையான தொகà¯à®¤à®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿, ரூட௠பகிரà¯à®µà¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ வாசிபà¯à®ªà¯ மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ என à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ <command>/sbin/init</command> நிரலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியின௠கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ "
+"மாறà¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> நிரல௠அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ சேவைகள௠மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பயனர௠இட கரà¯à®µà®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> இல௠படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ "
+"பகிரà¯à®µà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "பà¯à®¤à®¿à®¤à®¾à®• தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ லினகà¯à®¸à¯ கணினியில௠பயனர௠பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ திரையில௠உளà¯à®³à®©à®°à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"பணி நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பணியின௠தனிபயனாகà¯à®• தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியை விட மிகவà¯à®®à¯ பொதà¯à®µà®¾à®© கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ˆ "
+"கொணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯, இநà¯à®¤ அதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியை எவà¯à®µà®¾à®±à¯ தனிபயனாகà¯à®• வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ "
+"விளகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ விரிவான பாரà¯à®µà¯ˆ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86கà¯à®•à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®•à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯ˆ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பதிவà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>விளகà¯à®•à®®à¯</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"வனà¯à®ªà¯Šà®°à¯à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பொரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியின௠ஆரமà¯à®ªà®®à¯ வேறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. எனினà¯à®®à¯, தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ கணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®²à¯, à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணி அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ "
+"கணினிகளிலà¯à®®à¯ ஒனà¯à®±à¯à®ªà¯‹à®² இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤ அதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¯à®®à¯ x86 கணினிகளை மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯‡ விளகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "பயாஸà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>பயாஸà¯</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆ உளà¯à®³à¯€à®Ÿà¯/வெளிபà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯ அமைபà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>பயாஸà¯</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>பயாஸà¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒர௠x86 கணினி தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®®à¯, செயலி நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ <firstterm>அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆ உளà¯à®³à¯€à®Ÿà¯/"
+"வெளிபà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯ அமைபà¯à®ªà¯ˆ</firstterm> அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ <firstterm>பயாஸà¯</firstterm> நிரலை பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"அதனை இயகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. பயாஸ௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியின௠மà¯à®¤à®²à¯ படிநிலையை மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®¤à¯, ஆனால௠"
+"கà¯à®±à¯ˆà®¨à¯à®¤ நிலை à®®à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ˆ சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ காரணதà¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ இத௠வாசிகà¯à®• மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ "
+"எழà¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯, நிரநà¯à®¤à®° நினைவகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ எபà¯à®ªà¯‹à®¤à¯à®®à¯ இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"வேற௠இயகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®³à®™à¯à®•à®³à¯ வேறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ நிரலைகளை பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ கீழ௠நிலை பணிகளை தோராயமாக x86 "
+"கணினியின௠பயாஸà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ சமமாக செயà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®•, à®à®Ÿà®©à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®© கணினிகள௠"
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ஷெலà¯</firstterm> போனà¯à®±à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®®à¯, பயாஸ௠கணினியை சோதிகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, பிற சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ சரிபாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• "
+"வேணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯ சரியான சாதனதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. பொதà¯à®µà®¾à®•, வடà¯à®Ÿà¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ கà¯à®±à¯à®µà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®•à¯à®•à¯‚டிய "
+"ஊடகமாக உளà¯à®³à®¤à®¾ என பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, பின௠அவை இலà¯à®²à¯ˆà®¯à¯†à®©à®¿à®²à¯ நிலைவடà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. பல நேரஙà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯, "
+"பயாஸ௠அமைவà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ பொரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• இயகà¯à®•à®¿ வரிசைகள௠கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯ˆ "
+"IDE சாதனதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®¤à®©à¯à®®à¯ˆ IDE வடதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. பின௠பயாஸ௠நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯, எநà¯à®¤ "
+"நிரல௠உளà¯à®³à®¤à¯‹ அத௠<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm> எனபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. MBR 512 பைடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®•à®³à¯ அளவே கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯, கணினியை "
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• கணினி கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯, இத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ என பகிரà¯à®µà¯ அடà¯à®Ÿà®µà®£à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®Ÿà®©à¯ "
+"வரà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. பயாஸ௠கணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯, தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியை "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ பஙà¯à®•à¯"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"இநà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பிரிவ௠மà¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆ x86 கணினி, GRUBகà¯à®•à¯à®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. கணினி "
+"வடிவமைபà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à¯à®•à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ª, தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯ சிறித௠வேறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®²à®¾à®®à¯. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/>இல௠x86 அலà¯à®²à®¾à®¤ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ ஒர௠சிறிய "
+"கணà¯à®£à¯‹à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯. கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ GRUB஠பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> இல௠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 கணினியில௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ இரணà¯à®Ÿà¯ நிலைகளாக பிரிகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ நிலை MBRகà¯à®•à¯ "
+"சிறிய கணினி கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯. இதன௠தனிதà¯à®¤ வேலை இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®®à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆ வைதà¯à®¤à¯ à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ "
+"பகà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à¯ˆ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ஆனத௠ext2 மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ ext3 இல௠உளà¯à®³à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ வாசிகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ திறனைக௠கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯ <footnote> "
+"<para> GRUB ext3 கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ journal கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯ இலà¯à®²à®¾à®®à®²à¯ ext2இல௠உளà¯à®³à®¤à¯ போல "
+"வாசிகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> இல௠<citetitle>ext3 கோபà¯à®ªà¯ "
+"à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆ</citetitle> என தலைபà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ அதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ ext3 கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ "
+"தகவலை பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯. </para> </footnote> தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, — <filename>/boot/"
+"grub/grub.conf</filename> — ஠பகிரà¯à®µà¯ செயà¯à®¤à¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. "
+"இநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆà®¤à¯ திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"configfile\"/> ஠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat மேமà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®®à¯à®•à®µà®°à¯</application> பயனà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ˆ "
+"மேமà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ போதà¯, தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கோபà¯à®ªà¯ தானாக மேமà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. Red Hat "
+"Network பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à®³à¯ இணையதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ இணைய à®®à¯à®•à®µà®°à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯: <ulink "
+"url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®®à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ வநà¯à®¤à®µà¯à®Ÿà®©à¯, அத௠பயனரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ வேறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ இயகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®³à®™à¯à®•à®³à¯ "
+"அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯à®•à®³à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯ என வரைகலை திரையில௠காடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இநà¯à®¤à®¤à¯ திரையில௠"
+"ஒர௠பயனர௠அமà¯à®ªà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®±à®¿ விசையைப௠பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®à®¤à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ இயகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à®³à®®à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ˆ தேரà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯†à®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap> விசையை à®…à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. விசை எதà¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®…à®´à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ˆ எனிலà¯, "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ நேரம௠மà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®• தேரà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯†à®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯. "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®®à¯ நிலை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ எநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆ வரையறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®®à¯, தொடரà¯à®ªà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯ "
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ இரà¯à®®à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆ <filename>/boot/</filename> அடைவில௠வைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ இரà¯à®®à®®à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ "
+"வடிவதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> கோபà¯à®ªà¯ (இஙà¯à®•à¯ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ "
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ அமைவà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ பதிபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ தொடரà¯à®ªà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¤à¯)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ வரி அளவà¯à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ கொடà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ "
+"தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ஠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯. தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ வரியில௠"
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ மாறà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> "
+"஠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ ஒனà¯à®±à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ மேறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> உரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ வைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. அடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ <filename>sysroot/</"
+"filename>கà¯à®•à¯ உரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ ஒர௠ரேம௠அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®© மெயà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®°à¯ கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ "
+"<command>cpio</command> வழியாக விடà¯à®µà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• தேவையான தொகà¯à®¤à®¿à®•à®³à¯ "
+"மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ இயகà¯à®•à®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆ à®à®±à¯à®± <filename>initramfs</filename> ஆல௠பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இத௠"
+"SCSI நிலைவடà¯à®Ÿà¯ இரà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ ext3 கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆà®¯à¯ˆà®•à¯ கணினி பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯ "
+"à®®à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®©à®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <filename>initramfs</filename> உரà¯(கà¯à®•à®³à¯) நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®µà¯à®Ÿà®©à¯, "
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ கரà¯à®©à®²à®¿à®²à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணிகளை மேறà¯à®•à¯Šà®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• இயகà¯à®•à®¿ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ விரிவான கணà¯à®£à¯‹à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®•à¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> à® "
+"பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "வேற௠வடிவமைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®•à®³à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ <command>init</command> கà¯à®•à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯ˆà®•à¯ கொடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பினà¯, ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ "
+"கணினியிலà¯à®®à¯ ஒரே வரிசையான நிகழà¯à®µà¯ நடகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. எனவே ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ கணினிகளின௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணியில௠"
+"à®®à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®¯à®®à®¾à®© வேறà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ˆ தேடி à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®•, à®à®Ÿà®©à®¿à®¯à®®à¯ கணினிகள௠ELILO தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"கணினிகள௠yabootà®à®¯à¯à®®à¯, மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ IBM System z கணினிகள௠z/IPL தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "கரà¯à®©à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>கரà¯à®©à®²à¯</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>கரà¯à®©à®²à¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯à®®à¯, உடனே தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®•à®¿ கணினியின௠நினைவகதà¯à®¤à¯ˆà®•à¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à¯ கணினியà¯à®Ÿà®©à¯ இணைகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ "
+"பலà¯à®µà¯‡à®±à¯ வனà¯à®ªà¯Šà®°à¯à®Ÿà¯à®•à®³à®¾à®© செயலிகளà¯, I/O அமைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ சேமிபà¯à®ªà®•à®™à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. பின௠"
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> உரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®©à¯ வரையறà¯à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ நினைவக இடதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ "
+"கà¯à®±à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿, அவறà¯à®±à¯ˆ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> இல௠விடà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ தேவையான "
+"இயகà¯à®•à®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. அடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, இத௠கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯à®Ÿà®©à¯ தொடரà¯à®ªà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯ மெயà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®°à¯ "
+"சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à®¾à®© LVM அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ மெனà¯à®ªà¯Šà®°à¯à®³à¯ RAIDகளை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> பணியை à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®³à¯à®³ அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ நினைவக வடà¯à®Ÿà¯ உரà¯à®µà¯ˆ "
+"விடà¯à®µà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ ஒர௠ரூட௠சாதனதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ உரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à¯à®•à®¿, ரூட௠பகிரà¯à®µà¯ˆ வாசிபà¯à®ªà¯-மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®¤ நினைவகதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ வெறà¯à®®à¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"இநà¯à®¤ இடதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯, கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ நினைவகம௠மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ செயலà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯. எனினà¯à®®à¯, பயனர௠பயனà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯à®•à®³à¯ "
+"எதà¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ கணினிகà¯à®•à¯ உளà¯à®³à¯€à®Ÿà¯ கொடà¯à®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, இநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ கணினியில௠ஒனà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ செயà¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "பயனர௠சூழலை அமைகà¯à®•, <command>/sbin/init</command> நிரலை கரà¯à®©à®²à¯ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> நிரலà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>நிரல௠(<command>init</command> எனவà¯à®®à¯ "
+"அழைகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯) மீதமà¯à®³à¯à®³ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• பணிகளையà¯à®®à¯ பயனரà¯à®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®© சூழலையà¯à®®à¯ à®’à®°à¯à®™à¯à®•à®¿à®£à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ போதà¯, அத௠கணினியில௠தானாக தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ "
+"அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ பணிகளையà¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. à®®à¯à®¤à®²à®¿à®²à¯ இத௠<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, இஙà¯à®•à¯ சூழல௠பாதை, இடமாறà¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯ˆà®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯, கோபà¯à®ªà¯ "
+"à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ சரி பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• தேவையான அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ வழிமà¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ "
+"இயகà¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯ போனà¯à®± பணிகள௠நடைபெறà¯à®•à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®•, பெரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ கணினிகள௠கடிகாரதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯, எனவே <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"clock</filename> கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆ வனà¯à®ªà¯Šà®°à¯à®³à¯ கடிகாரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®±à¯à®•à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. மறà¯à®±à¯Šà®°à¯ "
+"எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯, சிறபà¯à®ªà¯ தொடர௠தà¯à®±à¯ˆ பணிகளை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•, <filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> ஆனத௠<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> நிரலை "
+"இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, இத௠கணினி எவà¯à®µà®¾à®±à¯ ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ <firstterm>SysV init இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯</"
+"firstterm> அமைகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿ வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆ வரையறà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலைகள௠எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ ஒர௠நிலை "
+"அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ <firstterm>à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ</firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> அடைவில௠படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ "
+"சேவைகளின௠வரையறை, இஙà¯à®•à¯ <replaceable><x></replaceable> எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ "
+"நிலைகளின௠எணà¯à®£à®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯ˆ. SysV init இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலைகள௠பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ஠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"அடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯, <command>init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ மூல செயலà¯à®ªà®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ நூலகதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ அமைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, கணினிகà¯à®•à¯ எவà¯à®µà®¾à®±à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•, "
+"நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ PID இன௠நிரலை கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> நிரல௠அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ பினà¯à®©à®£à®¿ பணிகளையà¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®¿, <filename>rc</"
+"filename> அடைவில௠இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலையை <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> இல௠"
+"à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®• கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. <filename>rc</filename> அடைவà¯à®•à®³à¯ தொடரà¯à®ªà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ "
+"நிலைகளில௠எணà¯à®£à®¿à®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இநà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®´à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> இயஙà¯à®•à¯ "
+"நிலை 5கà¯à®•à¯ அடைவாகà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலை 5஠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ போதà¯, <command>init</command> நிரல௠எநà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பணியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• "
+"மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவை பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"வரையறà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "கீழே உளà¯à®³à®¤à¯ மாதிரி <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவின௠படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"இநà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯ போல, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவில௠"
+"உளà¯à®³ எநà¯à®¤ சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯à®®à¯ சேவைகளை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯ இலà¯à®²à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯ இலà¯à®²à¯ˆ. எனினà¯à®®à¯, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> இல௠உளà¯à®³ கோபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> இல௠உளà¯à®³ <firstterm>கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯</firstterm>. கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ "
+"இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ <filename>rc</filename> அடைவà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. எனவே "
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®•à®©à®µà¯‡ இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ பாதிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯ செயà¯à®¯à®¾à®®à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"உரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à¯à®•à®²à®¾à®®à¯, மாறà¯à®±à®²à®¾à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ அழிகà¯à®•à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ஆல௠ஆரமà¯à®ªà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> இநà¯à®¤ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ பணிகளை இணைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> இல௠ஆரமà¯à®ªà®®à®¾à®µà®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®¤à®²à®¿à®²à¯ அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯ˆà®•à¯ கொடà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ "
+"மூலம௠நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, <replaceable><command></replaceable> எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ "
+"வேணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯ பணியாகà¯à®®à¯. பின௠இத௠அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ "
+"இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command>஠கொடà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ மூலம௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¤à¯à®¤ பினà¯, ரூடà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®• பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ செயà¯à®¤à¯ அதே சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à®¿ "
+"சேவைகளை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®´à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ அபà¯à®ªà®¾à®šà¯à®šà®¿ HTTP சேவையகதà¯à®¤à¯ˆ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• வரிசையில௠எணà¯à®£à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. சேவைகள௠ஆரமà¯à®ªà®®à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ "
+"நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பொரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ இநà¯à®¤ எணà¯à®•à®³à¯ மாறà¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. கà¯à®±à¯ˆà®¨à¯à®¤ எண௠மà¯à®¤à®²à®¿à®²à¯ ஆரமà¯à®ªà®®à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯. கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ "
+"ஒரே எணà¯à®£à¯ˆ கொணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ எழà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> நிரல௠செயà¯à®¤ கடைசி செயல௠<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤ கோபà¯à®ªà¯ கணினி தனிபயனாகà¯à®• பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> ஠பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலை தெரிநà¯à®¤à¯ கொளà¯à®³à®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ அதறà¯à®•à®¾à®© <filename>rc</filename> அடைவில௠"
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à®¿à®©à®¾à®²à¯, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> பணியை இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஒதà¯à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ மெயà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®°à¯ "
+"பணியகதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ (பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ வரி) இணைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ 2 ஆனத௠5 வழியாக "
+"அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ ஆற௠மெயà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®°à¯ பணியகஙà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯, இஙà¯à®•à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 1(à®’à®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯ˆ) "
+"ஒனà¯à®±à¯ˆ மடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ 0 மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ 6 ஒனà¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ கொணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ˆ. "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> பணி தொடரà¯à®ªà¯ பாதை வழிகளை <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ திறகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯<footnote> <para> &PROD; வரிசைபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ "
+"கையேடà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®²à¯ <filename>tty</filename> சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலை பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®²à®¾à®®à¯. </"
+"para> </footnote> அவறà¯à®±à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ அமைகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ வரிகளை "
+"அசà¯à®šà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, பயனரின௠பயனர௠பெயர௠மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ கடவà¯à®šà¯à®šà¯Šà®²à¯à®²à¯ˆ à®à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®•à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ˆ "
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 5இலà¯, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ஆனத௠<filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename>எனபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ X காடà¯à®šà®¿ மேலாளரை இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯<footnote> <para> காடà¯à®šà®¿ மேலாளர௠"
+"பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ &PROD; வரிசைபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ கையேடà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯. </para> </"
+"footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ "
+"<command>xdm</command> ஆகியவை <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯à®³à¯à®³ உளà¯à®³à®Ÿà®•à¯à®•à®™à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®• கொணà¯à®Ÿà¯ இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¨à¯à®¤à®¤à¯à®®à¯, கணினி இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலை 5 இல௠செயலà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ ஒர௠பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ திரையைக௠காடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ கூடà¯à®¤à®²à¯ நிரலà¯à®•à®³à¯ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "நிரலà¯à®•à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "சீரியல௠தà¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ <command>init</command> "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®²à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ மாறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ போத௠இயகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. இநà¯à®¤ "
+"சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ கீழே கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ சேரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"அடைவில௠சிகà¯à®•à®²à®¾à®© சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ எழà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®•à¯à®ªà¯ பதிலாக மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"உரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à¯à®•à¯à®µà®¤à®±à¯à®•à¯à®ªà¯ பதிலாக தேவையான சிறபà¯à®ªà¯ பணிகள௠அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ சாதனஙà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• எளிதாக "
+"இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ தொடர௠தà¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ அமைகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ போத௠<filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤ சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯ கணினி தொடர௠தà¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®• <command>setserial</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ இயகà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. "
+"<command>setserial</command> பறà¯à®±à®¿ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ கையேட௠பகà¯à®•à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "அடைவà¯à®•à®³à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>விளகà¯à®•à®®à¯</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கோபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ கணினி <command>init</command> ஠கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ "
+"தரபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ பணிகளை கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ ஆரமà¯à®ªà®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ போத௠"
+"நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯. SysV init தேரà¯à®µà¯ செயà¯à®¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¤à¯ à®à®©à¯†à®©à®¿à®²à¯ இத௠BSD-style init பணியை விட "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ எளிமையானதà¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init கà¯à®•à®¾à®© கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கோபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> அடைவில௠"
+"இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤ அடைவிலà¯, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à®¾à®• <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> சிறà¯à®¨à®¿à®°à®²à¯à®•à®³à¯à®®à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ அடைவà¯à®•à®³à¯à®®à¯ இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"சேவைகளை கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ போத௠<filename>init.d/</filename> அடைவ௠<command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿à®¯ சிற௠நிரலà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ கொணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. ஒவà¯à®µà¯Šà®°à¯ எணà¯à®£à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ "
+"அடைவà¯à®•à®³à¯à®®à¯ ஆற௠இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®• &PROD;இன௠கீழ௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ˆ "
+"கà¯à®±à®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலைகளà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à®¿à®©à¯ அணà¯à®•à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®ªà¯ பின௠உளà¯à®³ உதà¯à®¤à®¿ கணினியில௠பலà¯à®µà¯‡à®±à¯ விதமாக பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ "
+"உதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®• உளà¯à®³à®¤à¯. எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®•, ஒர௠சேவையகம௠X Window அமைபà¯à®ªà®¾à®²à¯ உரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ கணினி "
+"மூலஙà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ நலà¯à®² திறனாக இயகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ à®…à®™à¯à®•à¯ கணினி நிரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à®¿ கணினியைக௠கà¯à®±à¯ˆà®¨à¯à®¤ "
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ இயகà¯à®• இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 1இல௠வடà¯à®Ÿà¯ அழிதà¯à®¤à®²à¯ˆ சரி செயà¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ சோதனைப௠பணியை செயà¯à®¯ "
+"வேணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command>ஆல௠எநà¯à®¤ சேவைகள௠நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®© மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®© என "
+"கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ பணà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ வரையறà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®©à¯à®±à®©. இநà¯à®¨à®¿à®•à®´à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯, இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 1 (à®’à®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனர௠"
+"à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ) எநà¯à®¤à®ªà¯ பிணைய சேவைளையà¯à®®à¯ நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯, மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 3 இநà¯à®¤ சேவையகளை தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. "
+"கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ சேவைகளை நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ தà¯à®µà®™à¯à®•, பயனர௠கைமà¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®• "
+"செயà¯à®¯à®¾à®®à®²à¯ <command>init</command> விரைவாக கணினி à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à¯ˆ மாறà¯à®±à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®µà®© à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¾à®• &PROD; இன௠கீழ௠கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — à®’à®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனர௠உரை à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ˆ (பயனர௠கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®²à¯)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — à®®à¯à®´à¯ பல-பயனர௠உரை à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ˆ (பயனர௠கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®²à¯)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — à®®à¯à®´à¯ பல பயனர௠வரைகலை à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ (ஒர௠X-அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®© "
+"பà¯à®•à¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®µà¯ திரை)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — மறà¯à®¤à¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®®à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"பொதà¯à®µà®¾à®•, பயனரà¯à®•à®³à¯ &PROD; ஠இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 3 அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ 5 — இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®´à¯ "
+"பல பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯ˆà®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ இரணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®²à¯à®®à¯. பயனர௠சில நேரஙà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ அவை பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¾à®µà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®²à¯à®®à¯ "
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ 2 மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ 4 ஠கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ தேவையைப௠பூரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ செயà¯à®¯ தனிபயனாகà¯à®•à®¿ கொளà¯à®µà®°à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"கணினியின௠மà¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலை <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> இல௠"
+"படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. கணினியில௠மà¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலையைத௠தேட, <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> இன௠மேலே à®…à®°à¯à®•à®¿à®²à¯à®³à¯à®³ வரியைப௠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"இநà¯à®¤ எடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®²à¯ படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலை à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯, இத௠மà¯à®¤à®²à¯ "
+"அரைபà¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯ அடà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ கà¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯. ரூடà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®• <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"஠மாறà¯à®±à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "எசà¯à®šà®°à®¿à®•à¯à®•à¯ˆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ஠திரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ போத௠மிகவà¯à®®à¯ கவனமாக இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯. "
+"சிறிய பிழைகள௠கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®®à¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®¾à®¤à®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯. இத௠நிகழà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, ஒர௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• வடà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®µà¯à®®à¯, à®’à®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯ˆ அலà¯à®²à®¤à¯ மீடà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®¯à®¿à®²à¯ கணினியைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à®¿ கோபà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ˆ சரி "
+"செயà¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®’à®±à¯à®±à¯ˆ பயனர௠மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ மீடà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> இல௠<citetitle>அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆ கணினி மீடà¯à®ªà¯</citetitle> என தலைபà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ "
+"அதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆà®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலையைத௠தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ கரà¯à®©à®²à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ அனà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ "
+"அளவà¯à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ மாறà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ மூலம௠மாறà¯à®±à®²à®¾à®®à¯. தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®• நேரதà¯à®¤à®¿à®²à¯ இயஙà¯à®•à¯ நிலையை மாறà¯à®±à¯à®µà®¤à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ "
+"தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ஠பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆ வசதிகளà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>சேவைகளà¯</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "சேவைகள௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>சேவைகளà¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>சேவைகள௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿</application> உடன௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> உடன௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> உடன௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ ஒர௠நலà¯à®² வழி <firstterm>initscript வசதியை</firstterm> "
+"பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯. இநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿à®•à®³à¯ SysV init அடைவில௠கோபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ பராமரிகà¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ பணிகளை "
+"எளிமைபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ வடிவமைகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯à®³à¯à®³à®¤à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ கணின நிரà¯à®µà®¾à®•à®¿à®•à®³à¯ˆ நேரடியாக <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename> இன௠தà¯à®£à¯ˆ அடைவà¯à®•à®³à®¿à®²à¯ எண௠கà¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯€à®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà¯ இணைபà¯à®ªà¯à®•à®³à¯ˆ கணிபà¯à®ªà®¤à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ "
+"விடà¯à®µà®¿à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; மூனà¯à®±à¯ வசதிகளை கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> வசதி எனà¯à®ªà®¤à¯ ஒர௠எளிய கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆ வரி கரà¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¾à®•à¯à®®à¯. இதà¯<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>இன௠அடைவ௠நிலைகளை பராமரிகà¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®© "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> வசதியானத௠இடைசெயல௠உரை அடிபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯ˆà®¯à®¾à®© "
+"à®®à¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ˆ கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯, இத௠<command>chkconfig</command> ஠விட எளிதாக இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>சேவைகள௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿</application> — இநà¯à®¤ வரைகலை "
+"<application>சேவைகள௠கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) நிரல௠இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ கடà¯à®Ÿà®®à¯ˆà®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ ஒர௠எளிய வசதியாகà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"இநà¯à®¤à®•à¯ கரà¯à®µà®¿à®•à®³à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலை அறிய <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> இல௠"
+"<citetitle>சேவைகளின௠அணà¯à®•à®²à¯ˆ கடà¯à®Ÿà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯</citetitle> என தலைபà¯à®ªà®¿à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ அதà¯à®¤à®¿à®¯à®¾à®¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ˆ "
+"பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "பணி நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ஠பணி நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯ செயà¯à®¯, ரூட௠பயனர௠<command>/sbin/shutdown</command> "
+"கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®¯à¯ˆà®•à¯ கொடà¯à®•à¯à®•à®²à®¾à®®à¯. <command>shutdown</command> கையேட௠பகà¯à®•à®®à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®™à¯à®•à®³à®¿à®©à¯ "
+"படà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®¯à®²à¯ˆ கொணà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯, ஆனால௠இரணà¯à®Ÿà¯ பொதà¯à®µà®¾à®© பயனà¯à®•à®³à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ˆà®¯à¯à®®à¯ பணி நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯ செயà¯à®¤ பினà¯, <command>-h</command> கணினியை நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯ "
+"மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <command>-r</command> விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à¯ மீணà¯à®Ÿà¯à®®à¯ தà¯à®µà®•à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¿à®±à®¤à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"இயஙà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¿à®²à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ 1 லிரà¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ 5 இல௠இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯à®®à¯ போத௠PAM பணியக பயனரà¯à®•à®³à¯ <command>reboot</"
+"command> மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <command>halt</command> கடà¯à®Ÿà®³à¯ˆà®•à®³à¯ˆ பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿ கணினியைப௠பணிநிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯ "
+"செயà¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. PAM பணியக பயனரà¯à®•à®³à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ மேலà¯à®®à¯ தகவலà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯, &PROD; வரிசைபà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®²à¯ கையேடà¯à®Ÿà¯ˆ "
+"பாரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி மின௠நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®®à¯ அதà¯à®µà®¾à®• நிகழாவிடà¯à®Ÿà®¾à®²à¯, மின௠நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤ செயà¯à®¤à®¿ வராத வரை அதனை "
+"நிறà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¤à®¿à®²à¯ கவனமாக இரà¯à®•à¯à®•à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"காதà¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®•à¯à®•à¯ செயலிழகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿ செயà¯à®¤à®¿ வநà¯à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, அனைதà¯à®¤à¯ நிலைவடà¯à®Ÿà¯ பகிரà¯à®µà¯à®•à®³à¯à®®à¯ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà¯à®Ÿà®¿à®°à¯à®•à¯à®•à®¾à®¤à¯, இதனால௠கோபà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ˆà®®à¯ˆ அழிகà¯à®•à®ªà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®²à®¾à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae7a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem at redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-13 11:30+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "బూటౠవిధానం, సూచన, మరియూ à°®à±à°—à°¿à°‚à°ªà±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>బూటౠవిధానం</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; యొకà±à°• à°®à±à°–à±à°¯à°®à±ˆà°¨ మరియూ శకà±à°¤à°¿à°µà°‚తమైన దృషà±à°Ÿà°¿ దానà±à°¨à°¿ తెరవటం, వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿-ఆకృతీకరణ ఆపరేటింగౠ"
+"విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చటానికి ఉపయోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. వినియోగదారà±à°²à± బూటౠవిధానం యొకà±à°• పెకà±à°•à± విధానాలనౠ"
+"ఆకృతీకరించటానికి à°¸à±à°µà±‡à°šà±à°›à°¨à°¿ కలిగి ఉనà±à°¨à°¾à°°à±, బూటà±-సమయంలో ఉపయోగించిన పరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ తెలపటంతో సహా. అదేవిధంగా, "
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠఆకృతీకరణ మరియూ మూసివేసే విధానాలౠసరిగà±à°—à°¾ అమలౠచేయబడతాయి, à°à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà°Ÿà°¿à°•à±€ విధానం యొకà±à°• వినిమయం "
+"అవసరం."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటింగౠమరియూ వినిమయం విధాన కారà±à°¯à°•à±à°°à°®à°¾à°²à± వినిమయానికే పరిమితం కావà±, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚à°šà°Ÿà°‚ మరియూ "
+"మూసి వేయటానికి చెందిన విధానాలౠఅయినా à°Ÿà±à°°à°¬à±à°²à± షూటింగౠమొదలైనవి కూడా చూసà±à°•à±à°‚à°Ÿà±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "బూటౠవిధానం"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "యొకà±à°• దశలà±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "కిందివి x86 విధానం కోసం బూటౠవిధానాల à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• దశలà±:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ BIOS విధానం à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టారà±à°¨à± పరిశీలిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది మరియూ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• à°¡à°¿à°¸à±à°•à± యొకà±à°• MBRలో మొదటి దశ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± "
+"à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"మొదటి దశ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± దానంతట అదే మెమోరీలో లోడయà±à°¯à°¿ <filename>/boot/</filename> విà°à°œà°¨à°¨à±à°‚à°¡à±€ "
+"రెండోదశ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"రెండో దశ à°¬à±à°Ÿà± లోడరౠకెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°¨à± బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°²à±‹ లోడౠచేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, ఇది ఠఅవసరమైన à°—à±à°£à°•à°¾à°²à°¨à±ˆà°¨à°¾ "
+"మౌంటà±à°šà±‡à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది మరియూ రూటౠవిà°à°œà°¨à°¨à± చదివేదిగా మాతà±à°°à°®à±‡ చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "à°ˆ కెరà±à°¨à°²à± బూటౠనియంతà±à°°à°£ విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ <command>/sbin/init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ సరఫరా చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ <command>/sbin/init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ సేవలనూ మరియూ వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿-à°¸à±à°ªà±‡à°¸à±à°²à°¨à± లోడౠ"
+"చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>లో ఉంచిన à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ విà°à°œà°¨à°² జాబితానూ మరలà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "కొతà±à°¤à°—à°¾ బూటైన లైనకà±à°¸à± à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°•à°¿ వినియోగదారà±à°¡à± à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶ తెరతో వినియోగించవచà±à°šà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"à°Žà°‚à°¦à±à°•à°‚టే à°®à±à°¸à°¿à°µà±‡à°¤ విధాన వినిమయం కంటే బూటౠఆకృతీకరణ à°Žà°•à±à°•à±à°µà°—à°¾ వాడబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, à°ˆ à°…à°§à±à°¯à°¾à°¯à°‚ యొకà±à°• రిమైండరౠ"
+"à°ˆ బూటౠలోడరౠఎలా పనిచేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది మరియూ దీనà±à°¨à°¿ ఎలా వినియోగించాలి à°…à°¨à±à°¨ విషయాలనౠచరà±à°šà°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "బూటౠవిధానంలో వివరణాతà±à°®à°• దృషà±à°Ÿà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 కోసం"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "మాసà±à°Ÿà°°à± బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>యొకà±à°• నిరà±à°µà°šà°¨à°‚</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>బూటౠవిధానం</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటౠవిధానం à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చటానికి వివిధ హారà±à°¡à±à°µà±‡à°°à± à°ªà±à°²à°¾à°Ÿà± ఫాంలౠఉపయోగించవచà±à°šà±. à°à°®à±ˆà°¨à°ªà±à°ªà°Ÿà°¿à°•à±€, ఒకసారి కెరà±à°¨à°²à± "
+"à°•à°¨à±à°—ొనబడి బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± చేత లోడà±à°šà±‡à°¯à°¬à°¡à°¿à°¤à±‡, à°† సిదà±à°§ బూటౠవిధానం à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°¾à°²à°²à±‹à°¨à±‚‌గà±à°°à±à°¤à°¿à°‚చదగà±à°—దిగా ఉంటà±à°‚ది. "
+"à°ˆ à°…à°§à±à°¯à°¾à°¯à°‚ à°®à±à°–à±à°¯à°‚à°—à°¾ x86 నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°‚ మీద దృషà±à°Ÿà°¿à°¨à°¿ పెడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "విసà±à°¤à±ƒà°¤à°¿ చేయదగà±à°— à°«à±à°°à°¿à°‚వేరౠఅంతరà±à°®à±à°–ీన à°·à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI à°·à°²à±</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI à°·à°²à±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI à°·à°²à±</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• ఇనà±à°ªà±à°Ÿà±/ఔటౠపà±à°Ÿà± విధానం"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠబూటయà±à°¯à°¿à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, à°ˆ విధానం <firstterm>à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• ఇనà±à°ªà±à°Ÿà±/ఔటà±à°ªà±à°Ÿà± విధానం</"
+"firstterm> లేదా <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ మరియూ దాని వినియోగం కోసం విధానం చివర "
+"చూసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ BIOS నియంతà±à°°à°£à°²à± బూటౠవిధానానినికి మొదటి దశలౠకావà±, కానీ తకà±à°•à±à°µ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ అంతరà±à°®à±à°–ాలనౠ"
+"పెరీఫెరలౠసాధనాల కోసం సమమకూరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ కారణంగా ఇది చదవటానికి మాతà±à°°à°®à±‡ à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°Ÿà±à°²à± రాయబడింది, వినియోగానికి శాశà±à°µà°¤ "
+"మెమోరీ à°…à°‚à°¦à±à°¬à°¾à°Ÿà±à°²à±‹ ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఇతర à°ªà±à°²à°¾à°Ÿà±à°«à°¾à°‚లౠతకà±à°•à±à°µ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ పనà±à°²à°•à±‹à°¸à°‚ ఉపయోగించవచà±à°šà± à°•à±à°¡à±†à°¡à°‚à°—à°¾ x86 విధానంలోని BIOSà°•à°¿ దగà±à°—à°°à°—à°¾ ఉండేవి. "
+"ఉదాహరణకà±, ఇటానియం ఆధారిత à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°²à± <firstterm>విసà±à°¤à±ƒà°¤à°¿à°‚చదగà±à°— "
+"à°«à±à°°à°¿à°‚వేరౠఅంతరà±à°®à±à°–</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>à°·à°²à±</firstterm>నౠ"
+"ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"à°’à°•à±à°•à°¸à°¾à°°à°¿ లోడైతే, BIOS విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ పరిశీలిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, ఫెరీఫెరలà±à°¸à±à°¨à± పరిశీలిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± బూటౠ"
+"చేయటానికి కావలసిన విలà±à°µà±ˆà°¨ సాధనాలనౠఉంచà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. సాధారణంగా, ఇది à° à°¡à°¿à°¸à±à°•à±‡à°Ÿà± à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà±à°¨à±ˆà°¨à°¾ మరియూ CD-ROMలోని "
+"à°«à±à°Ÿà±à°¬à°¾à°²à± మాధà±à°¯à°®à°‚ కోసం శోధిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, à°…à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, అది విఫలమౌతà±à°‚ది, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠహారà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà± కోసం చూసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది. "
+"à°Žà°•à±à°•à±à°µà°¸à°¾à°°à±à°²à±, à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà°°à±à°²à°²à±‹à°¨à°¿ à°•à±à°°à°® శోధన BIOS అమరà±à°ªà±à°² నియంతà±à°°à°£à°¤à±‹ à°•à±à°°à°®à°¬à°¦à±à°§à±€à°•à°°à°¿à°‚చబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ అది "
+"à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• IDE బసà±à°²à±‹ మాసà±à°Ÿà°°à± IDEలో à°à°¾à°—à°‚à°—à°¾ ఉంటà±à°‚ది. BIOS à°…à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± మెమోరీ యొకà±à°• మొదటి విà°à°¾à°—ంలో ఉనà±à°¨ "
+"పరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°²à°¨à± లోడౠచేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, <firstterm>మాసà±à°Ÿà°°à± బూటౠరికారà±à°¡à°°à±</firstterm> లేదా "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>ని పిలà±à°¸à±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది. MBR పరిమాణంలో 512 బైటà±à°²à± ఉంది మరియూ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± "
+"బూటౠచేయటానికి బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± నియంతà±à°°à°£à°²à°¨à± కలిగి ఉంది, విà°à°œà°¨ పటà±à°Ÿà°¿à°•à°²à°¤à±‹, బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± పిలవటం. ఒకసారి "
+"BIOS à°•à°¨à±à°—ొనబడి మెమోరీలో బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ మెమోరీలో నిలవà±à°‚చబడితే, ఇది దానికి బూటౠనియంతà±à°°à°£à°¨à± "
+"కొనసాగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "బూటౠవిధానంలో పాతà±à°°"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ విà°à°¾à°—à°‚ x86 à°ªà±à°²à°¾à°Ÿà± ఫాం కోసం సిదà±à°§ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± యందౠచూసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది , GRUB. à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠనిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°‚ మీద "
+"ఆధారపడి ఉంటà±à°‚ది, à°ˆ బూటౠవిధానం దానికంటే కొదà±à°¦à°¿à°—à°¾ వేరà±à°—à°¾ ఉండవచà±à°šà±. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/>ని x86 కాని బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°² కోసం చూడండి. ఆకృతీకరణ "
+"మరియూ GRUB వినియోగానికి, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 à°ªà±à°²à°¾à°Ÿà±à°«à°¾à°‚ కోసం ‌బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± కనీసం రెండౠà°à°¾à°—ాలà±à°—à°¾ విడిపోయింది. మొదటి దశ MBRలో à°šà°¿à°¨à±à°¨ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°•à±‹à°¡à± "
+"బైనరీ.దాని à°¸à±à°²à±‹à°²à±‡ పని రెండో దశ à°¬à±à°Ÿà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± ఉంచటం దాని మొదటి à°à°¾à°—ానà±à°¨à°¿ మెమోరీలో నిలà±à°µà°šà±‡à°¯à°Ÿà°‚."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para>లనౠచదివే అవకాశానà±à°¨à°¿ కలిగి ఉంది GRUB ext3 ఫైలౠ"
+"విధానాలనౠext2à°—à°¾ à°šà°¦à±à°µà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, సాధారణ ఫైళà±à°²à°¨à± తిరిగి కేటాయిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. <citetitle>ext3 ఫైలౠవిధానం</citetitle> ఆధà±à°¯à°¾à°¯à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>లో ext3 ఫైలౠ"
+"విధానానికి సంబంధించిన అధికసమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. బూటౠసమయంలో </para> </footnote> విà°à°œà°¨à°²à± "
+"మరియూ వాటి ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలౠ— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"—. à°ˆ ఫైలà±à°¨à± ఎలాకూరà±à°šà°¾à°²à°¿ à°…à°¨à±à°¨ సమాచారం కోసం <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/"
+">ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>సూచన</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat నవీకరణ à°•à°•à±à°·à°¿à°¦à°¾à°°à±</application>ని ఉపయోగించి కెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°¨à± నవీకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚టే, "
+"బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలౠసà±à°µà°¯à°‚చాలకంగా నవీకరించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. Red Hat సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink>లో ‌ఆనౠలైనà±à°²à±‹ à°…à°‚à°¦à±à°¬à°¾à°Ÿà±à°²à±‹ ఉంటà±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి రెండో దశ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± మెమోరీలో ఉంటే, అది వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ పెకà±à°•à± ఆపరేటింగౠవిధానాలనూ, కెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°¨à±‚ "
+"బూటౠచేయటానికి ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. ఇది వారౠఠకెరà±à°¨à°²à± లేదా బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± వారౠవినియోగించదలచà±à°•à±à°‚à°Ÿà±à°¨à±à°¨à°¾à°°à±‹ "
+"తెలపటానికి సహకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది తరà±à°µà°¾à°¤ <keycap>à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶à°‚</keycap>నౠనొకà±à°•à°‚à°¡à°¿. à°’à°• వేళ à° à°•à±€ కూడా "
+"ఉపయోగించబడక పోతే, బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± ఆకృతీకరణ సమయం à°…à°¯à±à°¯à°¿à°¨à°¤à°°à±à°µà°¾à°¤ సిదà±à°§ à°Žà°¨à±à°¨à°¿à°•à°² కోసం చూసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"à°’à°• సారి రెండో à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± దేనà±à°¨à°¿ బూటౠచేయాలో నిరà±à°£à°¯à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±‡, ఇది దానికి సంబంధించిన కెరà±à°¨à°²à± బైనరీని "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹ కూడి ఉంది. కెరà±à°¨à°²à± బైనరీ కింది — <filename>/"
+"boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename>ఫైలౠ"
+"ఆకృతిని కలిగి ఉంది (à°Žà°•à±à°•à°¡ <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿à°²à±‹ కెరà±à°¨à°²à± à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿à°•à°¿ చెంది ఉంటà±à°‚దో అది)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఆదేశాల వాదనలనౠకెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°•à°¿ పంపటానికి, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>నౠచూడండి. బూటౠలోడరౠ"
+"à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°‚à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°²à±‹ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ సమాచారానà±à°¨à°¿ మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ సమాచారం కోసం <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± à°…à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°’à°•à°Ÿà°¿ లేదా à°Žà°•à±à°•à±à°µ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°°à°¾à°²à°¨à± మెమోరీలో "
+"ఉంచగలదà±. తరà±à°µà°¾à°¤, కెరà±à°¨à°²à± à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°°à°¾à°²à°¨à± మెమోరీనà±à°‚à°¡à±€ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>à°•à°¿ తిరిగి సంగà±à°°à°¹à°‚ "
+"చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, RAM-ఆధారిత వాసà±à°¤à°µà°¿à°• విధానం, <command>cpio</command> à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾. à°ˆ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> à°¬à±à°Ÿà± విధానానికి అవసరమైన à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà°°à±à°²à°¨à± మరియూ à°—à±à°£à°•à°¾à°²à°¨à±‚ లోడౠ"
+"చేయటనికి కెరà±à°¨à°²à± చేత వినియోగించబడతాయి. ఇది SCSI హారà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà±à°²à± ఉంటే లేదా à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à± ext3 ఫైలౠ"
+"విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚టే అవసరమవà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి కెరà±à°¨à°²à± మరియూ <filename>initramfs</filename> à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°°à°‚(à°²à±) మెమోరీలోకి లోడైతే, బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± "
+"à°¬à±à°Ÿà± విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ కెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°•à± నియంతà±à°°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± యొకà±à°• వివరణాతà±à°®à°• పరిదృశà±à°¯à°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ఇతర నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°¾à°²à°•à±‹à°¸à°‚ బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "ఎబూటà±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి కెరà±à°¨à°²à± లోడయà±à°¯à°¿ <command>init</command> ఆదేశానికి లోనైనదై ఉంటే, à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°‚లోనూ à°† à°•à±à°°à°®à°®à±‡ "
+"వసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. కావà±à°¨à°¾ à°† à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£ బూటౠవిధానం కెరà±à°¨à°²à± లోడౠచేయటానికి వాడే బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± à°…à°¨à±à°µà°°à±à°¤à°¨à°¾à°²à°®à±€à°¦ "
+"ఆధారపడి ఉంటà±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ఉదాహరణకà±, à°ˆ ఇటానియం నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°‚ ELILO బూటౠలోడరà±à°¨à± ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, IBM eసరà±à°µà°°à± pà°•à±à°°à°® నిరà±à°®à°¾à°£à°¾à°²à± "
+"yaబూటà±à°¨à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿, మరియూ IBM à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à± z à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à± z/IPL బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à±à°¨à± ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "కెరà±à°¨à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>కెరà±à°¨à°²à±</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>కెరà±à°¨à°²à±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"కెరà±à°¨à°²à± à°Žà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± లోడౠచేయబడà±à°¤à±à°‚దో, à°…à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± ఇది సంసà±à°¥à°¾à°ªà°¿à°‚చబడి à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠమెమోరీని మరియూ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°•à°¿ "
+"à°…à°¨à±à°¸à°‚ధించబడిన పెకà±à°•à± హారà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà±à°²à°¨à± ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ విధానాలతోనూ కలసి, I/O ఉప విà°à°¾à°—ాలà±, "
+"మరియూ నిలà±à°µ సాధనాలà±. అది తరà±à°µà°¾à°¤ మెమోరీలోని à°®à±à°‚à°¦à±à°—à°¾ ఉంచిన సంగà±à°°à°¹à°¿à°‚చబడిన <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°°à°‚(à°²à±)ని చూసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, దానà±à°¨à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¤à±à°¯à°•à±à°·à°‚à°—à°¾ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>à°•à°¿ "
+"తిరిగి సంగà±à°°à°¹à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ అవసరమైన à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà±à°²à°¨à±‚ తిరిగి లోడౠచేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. తరà±à°µà°¾à°¤, ఫైలౠవిధానానికి "
+"సంబంధించిన వాసà±à°¤à°µà°¿à°• సాధనాలనౠలోడౠచేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, LVM లేదా సాఫà±à°Ÿà±à°µà±‡à°°à± RAID, <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename>విధానం పూరà±à°¤à°¿ చేయటానికి à°®à±à°‚దౠడిసà±à°•à± à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°°à°‚ ఆకà±à°°à°®à°¿à°‚à°šà°¿à°¨ à°¸à±à°¥à°²à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ ఖాళీ చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"కెరà±à°¨à°²à± రూటౠసాధనానà±à°¨à°¿ సృషà±à°Ÿà°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది, చదివటానికి మాతà±à°°à°®à±‡ రూటౠవిà°à°œà°¨ మరలà±à°šà°¬à°¡à°¿à°‚ది, వినియోగించని ఠమెమోరీనైనా "
+"à°«à±à°°à±€à°¸à± చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ సమయంలో, కెరà±à°¨à°²à± మెమోరీలోకి మరియూ ఆపరేషనà±à°²à±‹à°•à°¿ లోడైఉంది. à°à°®à±ˆà°¨à°ªà±à°ªà°Ÿà°¿à°•à±€, ఇంకా వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ à°…à°¨à±à°µà°°à±à°¤à°¨à°¾à°²à°•à±‹à°¸à°‚ "
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°•à°¿ కావలసిన à°…à°°à±à°§à°µà°‚తమైన ఇనà±à°ªà±à°Ÿà± లేదà±, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¤à±‹ à°Žà°•à±à°•à±à°µ చేయబడలేదà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ వాతావరణానà±à°¨à°¿ అమరà±à°šà°Ÿà°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿, కెరà±à°¨à°²à± <command>/sbin/init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ "
+"నడà±à°ªà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "à°ˆ <command>/sbin/init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ఆదేశం</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ఆదేశం"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ (<command>init</command>à°—à°¾ కూడా పిలవబడేది) "
+"మిగిలిన బూటౠవిధానాలనౠకొనసాగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది మరియూ వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ కోసం వాతావరణానà±à°¨à°¿ ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°‚ à°…à°¯à±à°¯à°¿à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, అది మీకంపà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°²à±‹ à°¸à±à°µà°¯à°‚ చాలకంగా "
+"à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°®à±ˆà°¨ à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ విధానాలకూ మాతృక లేదా పూరà±à°µà°®à°¾à°¤à±ƒà°• à°…à°µà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. మొదట, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, ఇది వాతావరణ మారà±à°—ానà±à°¨à±€, à°¸à±à°µà°¾à°ªà± à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à±€, ఫైలౠవిధాన "
+"పరిశీలననూ, మరియూ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠసంసà±à°¥à°¾à°ªà°¨à°•à± కావలసిన à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ సంసà±à°¥à°¾à°ªà°¨ విధానాలనూ వినియోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. ఉదాహరణకà±, "
+"à°Žà°•à±à°•à±à°µ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°²à± గడియారానà±à°¨à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿, కావà±à°¨à°¾ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> హారà±à°¡à±à°µà±‡à°°à± "
+"గడియారానà±à°¨à°¿ సంసà±à°¥à°¾à°ªà°¿à°‚చటానికి <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలà±à°¨à°¿ "
+"à°šà°¦à±à°µà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. వేరే ఉదాహరణ à°à°®à°¿à°Ÿà°‚టే à°…à°•à±à°•à°¡ à°ªà±à°°à°¤à±à°¯à±‡à°•à°®à±ˆà°¨ తపà±à°ªà°• సంసà±à°¥à°¾à°ªà°¿à°‚చదగà±à°— à°•à±à°°à°® పోరà±à°Ÿà± విధానాలౠఉంటే "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ఫైలà±à°¨à°¿ "
+"నిరà±à°µà°¹à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à°¿ "
+"ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, ఇది à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>లో à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠఎలా "
+"అమరà±à°šà°¬à°¡à°¿à°‚దో తెలà±à°ªà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± à°¸à±à°¥à°¿à°¤à°¿à°—à°¾ ఉంటాయి, లేదా <firstterm>mode</firstterm>, "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹ సేవల జాబితాతో నిరà±à°µà°šà°¿à°‚చబడతాయి, ఇకà±à°•à°¡ <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à±Š సంఖà±à°¯à°²à±à°—à°¾ ఉంటాయి. SysV init వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°•à°¿ సంబమà±à°§à°¿à°‚à°šà°¿à°¨ అధిక సమాచారం "
+"కోసం, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"తరà±à°µà°¾à°¤, <command>init</command> ఆకర à°•à±à°°à°¿à°¯à°¾à°¶à±€à°² లైబà±à°°à°°à±€à°¨à°¿ అమరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/functions</filename>, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠకోసం, ఇది ఎలా à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చాలి, ఎలా రూపà±à°®à°¾à°ªà°¾à°²à°¿, "
+"మరియూ పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ యొకà±à°• PID నిరà±à°µà°šà°¿à°‚చటానికి ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ <command>init</command> పోగà±à°°à°¾à°‚ à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ నేపధà±à°¯ విధానాలనూ దానికి తగిన <filename>rc</"
+"filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°¨à°¿ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>లో తెలిపినటà±à°²à±à°—à°¾ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°•à°¿ "
+"చూసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది. à°ˆ <filename>rc</filename> డైరెకà±à°¤à°°à±€à°²à± అవి à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°¤à°¿à°¨à°¿à°§à±à°¯à°‚ వహిసà±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨ డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à°•à°¿ "
+"సంఖà±à°¯à°¾à°ªà°°à°®à±ˆà°¨à°µà°¿. ఉదాహరణకà±, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 5à°•à°¿ డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 5à°•à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, à°ˆ <command>init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹à°•à°¿ ఠవిధానం à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°®à±à°à°¿à°‚చాలి మరియూ ఆపాలి à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¦à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ చూసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "à°¬à±à°²à±‹ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°•à°¿ à°’à°• ఉదాహరణ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ జాబితాలో చెపà±à°ªà°¿à°¨à°Ÿà±à°²à±à°—à°¾, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹ సేవలనౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚cà° "
+"లేదా ఆపే à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¸à± లేవà±. దానికంటే, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> లోని à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ ఫైళà±à°²à±‚ "
+"<firstterm>సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à±‚</firstterm> <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹à°¨à°¿ à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à°¿ పాయింటింగౠచేసà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿. సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à± à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ <filename>rc</filename> "
+"డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹à°¨à±‚ ఉపయోగపడతాయి కావà±à°¨à°¾ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± సృషà±à°Ÿà°¿à°‚à°šà°Ÿà°‚, మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚, మరియూ అవి చూసే నిజమైన "
+"à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°²à°¨à± à°ªà±à°°à°à°¾à°µà°¿à°¤à°‚ చేయకà±à°‚డాసింబాలికౠలిమà±à°•à±à°²à°¨à± తొలగించటం."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ సింబాలికౠపేరూ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> లేదా à°’à°• <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>తో à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚ఠమౌతà±à°‚ది. à°ˆ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> లింకà±à°²à± రనౠ"
+"à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±‹à°¨à°¿ à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ విధానాలనూ వినియోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, అవి <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>తో à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚à°šà°Ÿà°‚ "
+"మొదలైనపà±à°ªà±à°¡à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ <command>init</command> ఆదేశం మొదట à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹à°¨à°¿ సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à°¨à±‚ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> stop</command> ఆదేశానà±à°¨à°¿ ఇవà±à°µà°Ÿà°‚à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ ఆపà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, à°Žà°•à±à°•à°¡ <replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> చంపటానికి విధానంగా ఉంటà±à°‚దో. à°…à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± అది <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à°¨à±‚ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> start</command>ని వినియోగించటం à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠబూటింగౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చినతరà±à°µà°¾à°¤, రూతà±à°—à°¾ à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶à°¿à°‚చటానికి వీలౌతà±à°‚ది మరియూ అదే à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°²à°¨à± "
+"సేవలనౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చటానికి మరియూ సేవలనౠఆపటానికి సహకరిసà±à°¤à°¾à°¯à°¿. à°ªà±à°°à°¸à±à°¤à±à°¤à°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿, <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/httpd stop</command> ఆదేశం Apache HTTP సరà±à°µà°°à±à°¨à± ఆపà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à±‚ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°‚ à°•à±à°°à°®à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ కనిపెటà±à°Ÿà°Ÿà°‚లో సంఖà±à°¯à°²à°¨à± కలిగి ఉనà±à°¨à°¾à°¯à°¿. à°ˆ సేవలనౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చే "
+"à°•à±à°°à°®à°‚ లేదా ఆపే à°•à±à°°à°®à°‚ à°ˆ నంబరà±à°¨à± మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚ à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ తెలà±à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది. కింది సంఖà±à°¯, ఇది à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚à°šà°¿à°¨ మొదటిలో. à°† "
+"సంఖà±à°¯à°¤à±‹ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°®à°¯à±à°¯à±‡ సింబాలికౠలింకà±."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "సూచన"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"చివరగా <command>init</command> పరికà±à°°à°®à°‚ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> "
+"ఫైలà±à°¨à°¿ వినియోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ ఫైలౠకంపà±à°¯à±‚టరౠవినిమయానికి ఉపయోగపడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>ని <filename>rc.local</filename> ఫైలà±à°¨à°¿ వినియోగించే సమాచారమౠ"
+"కోసం చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం తగిన <filename>rc</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€ à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°•à°¿ "
+"వెలà±à°²à°¿à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, à°ˆ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± ఫోరà±à°•à±à°¸à± à°’à°• <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> విధానమౠపà±à°°à°¤à°¿ వాసà±à°¤à°µà°¿à°• à°•à°¨à±à°¸à±‹à°²à±à°•à±€ (లాగినౠపà±à°°à°¾à°‚à°ªà±à°Ÿà±) వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± కేటాయిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. "
+"వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± 2à°¨à±à°‚à°¡à±€ 5 ఆరౠవాసà±à°¤à°µà°¿à°• à°•à°¨à±à°¸à±‹à°²à±à°²à°¨à± కలిగి ఉనà±à°¨à°¾à°¯à°¿, వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 1 (à°à°•à±ˆà°• వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ "
+"విధానం) à°’à°•à°Ÿà°¿, మరియూ వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± 0 మరియూ 6 à°’à°•à°Ÿà°¿. à°ˆ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"విధానం à°•à°®à±à°¯à±‚నికేషనౠపాతౠవేలనౠ<firstterm>tty</firstterm> సాధనాలకి<footnote> <para> "
+"తెరà±à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది &PROD; à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°²à±‹à°ªà±†à°‚టౠగైడà±à°¨à± <filename>tty</filename> సాధనాలకౠసంబంధించిన అధిక "
+"సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. </para> </footnote>, వాటి విధానాలనౠఅమరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°‚à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à± "
+"à°®à±à°¦à±à°°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది, వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ వినియోగ పేరà±à°¨à±‚ మరియూ à°…à°¨à±à°®à°¤à°¿à°ªà°¦à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ à°®à±à°¦à±à°°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶ విధానానà±à°¨à°¿ "
+"నిరà±à°£à°¯à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 5లో, à°ˆ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename>à°—à°¾ పిలవబడే à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à°¿ ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ <filename>prefdm</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± కోరిన "
+"X à°ªà±à°°à°¦à°°à±à°¶à°¨à°¾ మేనేజరà±à°¨à± <footnote> <para> నిరà±à°µà°¹à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది &PROD; à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°²à±‹à°®à±†à°‚టౠనివేదికనౠపà±à°°à°¦à°°à±à°¶à°¨à°¾ "
+"మేనేజరà±à°•à°¿ సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. </para> </footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, లేదా <command>xdm</command>, "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ఫైలౠవిషయాల మీద ఆధారపడి ఉంటాయి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "ఒకసారి à°à°¨à°¤à°°à±à°µà°¾à°¤, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠవినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 5ని ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది మరియూ à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶ తెరనౠపà±à°°à°¦à°°à±à°¶à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "బూటౠసమయంలో అదనపౠపరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°²à°¨à± ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "పరికà±à°°à°®à°¾à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "బూటౠసమయంలో ఉపయోగిసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°‚"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "మారà±à°šà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.à°•à±à°°à°®à°‚"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "à°•à±à°°à°® పోరà±à°Ÿà±à°¸à±"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±<command>init</command> ఆదేశం "
+"చేత బూటౠసమయంలో లేదా వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚లో వినియోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± à°•à°¿à°‚à°¦ ఆదేశాలనౠకలపటం "
+"à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¦à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¤à±à°¯à±‡à°•à°®à±ˆà°¨ సేవలనౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚à°šà°Ÿà°‚ లేదా సాధనాలనౠ<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹ à°•à±à°²à°¿à°·à±à° మైన à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± లేకà±à°‚à°¡à°¾ రాయటానికి మరియూ సింబాలికౠలింకà±à°²à°¨à± సృషà±à°Ÿà°¿à°‚à°šà°Ÿà°‚ వంటి "
+"అవస.rఅమైన పనà±à°²à°•à± ఉపయోగపడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"à°•à±à°°à°® పోరà±à°Ÿà±à°¸à± తపà±à°ªà°• బూటౠసమయంలో అమరà±à°šà°¬à°¡à°¿à°¤à±‡ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± "
+"ఉపయోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. à°ˆ à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¸à± <command>setserial</command> à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à± à°•à±à°°à°® పోరà±à°Ÿà±à°¸à±à°¨à± "
+"ఆకృతీకరించటానికి ఉపయోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. అధిక సమాచారం కోసం <command>setserial</command> మానౠ"
+"à°ªà±à°Ÿà°¨à± చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "కోసం డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>యొకà±à°• నిరà±à°µà°šà°¨à°‚</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ఫైలà±à°² ఆకృతీకరణ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init à°° లెవలౠవిధానం <command>init</command> à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¾à°²à°•à°¿ లేదా వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°¨à°¿ ఆపటానికి à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°®à°¾à°£à°¿à°• "
+"విధానాలనౠనియంతà±à°°à°£à°•à±‹à°¸à°‚ సమకూరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. SysV init à°Žà°¨à±à°¨à±à°•à±‹à°¬à°¡à°¿à°‚ది à°Žà°‚à°¦à±à°•à°‚టే BSD-శైలి ఇంటౠవిధానం "
+"కంటే సౌలà°à±à°¯ మైంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init కోసం ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైళà±à°²à± <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹ ఉంచబడà±à°¡à°¾à°¯à°¿. à°† "
+"డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename>, మరియూ, à°à°šà±à°›à°¿à°•à°‚à°—à°¾, <filename>rc.serial</filename> à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± అలాగే "
+"కింది డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à± ఉనà±à°¨à°¾à°¯à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ <filename>init.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€ <command>/sbin/init</command> ఆదేశం చేత "
+"ఉపయోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨ à°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà±à°¨à± సేవలనౠనియంతà±à°°à±ˆà°¸à±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± కలిగి ఉంది. à°ˆ à°ªà±à°°à°¤à°¿ డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€ &PROD; à°•à°¿à°‚à°¦ "
+"సిదà±à°§ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± కలిగి ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "చేత ఆమోదించబడà±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV ఇంటౠవినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± à°à°¡à°¿à°¯à°¾à°•à°¿ ఉనà±à°¨ వాటిని తొలగిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది à°† విధానం విà°à°¿à°¨à±à°¨ మారà±à°—ాలలో ఉపయోగించబడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. "
+"ఉదాహరణకà±, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°²à±‹ à°¡à±à°°à°¾à°—à±à°²à±‹ X విండో సిసà±à°Ÿà°‚ ఆకరాలచేత à°¡à±à°°à°¾à°—à±. లేదా à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠనిరà±à°µà°¾à°¹à°•à±à°¡à± "
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± ఆపరేటింగౠచేసà±à°¤à±à°¨à±à°¨à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 1లో à°«à°¿à°•à±à°¸à°¿à°‚గౠదిసà±à°•à± à°•à°°à°ªà±à°·à°¨à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ఇచà±à°šà°¿à°¨ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ లకà±à°·à°£à°¾à°²à± ఠసేవలౠ<command>init</command> చేత à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చబడాలి మరియూ ఆపౠ"
+"చేయబడà±à°¡à°¾à°¯à°¿ à°…à°¨à±à°¨ వాటిని నిరà±à°£à°¯à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది. ఉదాహరణకà±, వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 1 (à°à°•à±ˆà°• వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ రీతి) ఠనెటà±à°µà°°à±à°•à± "
+"సేవలనైనా ఆపà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 3 à°ˆ సేవలనౠపà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚చేటపà±à°ªà±à°¡à±. à°† ఇవà±à°µà°¬à°¡à°¿à°¨ వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°²à±‹ à°† సేవలనౠ"
+"తెలపటం à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ లేదా చేరà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚ à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾, <command>init</command> ఇది తేలికగా à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± సేవలనౠ"
+"మానవీయంగా ఆపకà±à°‚à°¡à°¾ లేదా à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°‚à°šà°•à±à°‚à°¡à°¾ చేసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "à°ˆ కింది వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à± &PROD; à°•à°¿à°‚à°¦ సిదà±à°§à°‚à°—à°¾ నిరà±à°µà°šà°¿à°‚చబడà±à°¡à°¾à°¯à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — నిలà±à°ªà±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — à°à°•à±ˆà°•-వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ పాఠరీతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — వినియోగించబడలేదౠ(వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿-నిరà±à°µà°šà°¨à°‚)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — పూరà±à°¤à°¿ బహà±à°³ వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ పాఠరీతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ఉపయోగించబడలేదౠ(వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ చేత నిరà±à°µà°šà°¿à°‚చదగింది)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — పూరà±à°¤à°¿ à°—à±à°°à°¾à°«à°¿à°•à°²à± వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿ à°—à±à°°à°¾à°«à°¿à°•à°²à± రీతి (X-ఆధారిత à°ªà±à°°à°µà±‡à°¶ తెర)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — à°ªà±à°¨à°ƒ à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"సాధారణంగా, వినియోగదారà±à°¡à± &PROD;ని వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 3 వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 5 — రెండూ పూరà±à°¤à°¿ బహà±à°³-వినియోగ "
+"రీతిలో ఉంటà±à°‚ది. వినియోగదారà±à°¡à± కొనà±à°¨à°¿à°¸à°¾à°°à±à°²à± వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 2 మరియూ 4 ఆయా అవసరాలనౠకలà±à°¸à± కోవటానికి "
+"వినియోగిసà±à°¤à°¾à°¡à±, ఇంకా అవి వినియోగించబడలేదà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠకోసం సిదà±à°§ వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>లో జాబితాగా ఉంచబడింది. "
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠకోసం à°† సిదà±à°§ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°¨à°¿ à°•à°¨à±à°—ొనటానికి, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> పైన "
+"దీనితో సమానంగా ఉండే పంకà±à°¤à°¿ కోసం చూడండి:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"à°ˆ ఉదాహరణలో చెపà±à°ªà°¿à°¨ సిదà±à°§ వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ à°à°¦à±, మొదటి కోలనౠతరà±à°µà°¾à°¤ à°† సంఖà±à°¯ సూచిసà±à°¤à±à°‚ది. దానà±à°¨à°¿ మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿, "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>నౠరూటà±à°—à°¾ కూరà±à°šà°‚à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "హెచà±à°šà°°à°¿à°•"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ని కూరà±à°šà±‡à°Ÿà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± జాగà±à°°à°¤à±à°¤à°—à°¾ ఉండండి. à°šà°¿à°¨à±à°¨ కారణాలే "
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°•à°¿ బూటౠచేయటానికి కారణాలౠకావచà±à°šà±. ఇది సంà°à°µà°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±‡, బూటౠడిసà±à°•à±‡à°Ÿà± వాడండి, à°à°•à±ˆà°• వినియోగదారà±à°¨à± "
+"రీతిని ఇవà±à°µà°‚à°¡à°¿, లేదా దూరసà±à°¥ రీతిని à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± బూటౠచేయటానికి లేదా ఫైలà±à°¨à± రిపేరౠచేయటానికి ఇవà±à°µà°‚à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"à°à°•à±ˆà°• వినియోగదారà±à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ దూరసà±à°¥ సమాచారం కోసం, <citetitle>à°ªà±à°°à°¾à°§à°®à°¿à°• à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠరికవరీ</citetitle>ని "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>లో చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటà±à°²à±‹à°¡à°°à± లేదా కెరà±à°¨à°²à±à°¤à±‹ పాసైన వాదనలౠమారà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚ à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ సిదà±à°§ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± బూటౠసమయంలో మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°‚ "
+"à°•à±à°¦à±à°°à±à°¤à±à°‚ది. బూటౠసమయంలో వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± మారà±à°šà°Ÿà°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "వినియోగసà±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ వినియోగాలà±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "యొకà±à°• ఆకృతీకరణ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>సేవలà±</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>సేవలà±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనంతో ఆకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది</application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application>తో అకృతీకరిసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command>తో ఆకృతీకరిససà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkఆకృతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± ఆకృతీకరించటానికిఒక à°®à±à°–à±à°¯à°®à±ˆà°¨ విధానం <firstterm>inità°¸à±à°•à±à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°Ÿà± వినియోగం</"
+"firstterm>. à°ˆ సాధనాలౠSysV init డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€à°²à±‹à°¨à°¿ హైరారà±à°•à±€à°¨à°¿ తేలిక చేయటానికి ఉపయోగపడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à± "
+"నిరà±à°µà°¾à°¹à°•à±à°²à°¨à± డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€ మానà±à°ªà±à°²à±‡à°Ÿà°¿à°‚à°—à± à°¨à±à°®à±‡à°°à°¸à± సింబాలికౠలింకౠనà±à°‚à°¡à±€ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>మారà±à°šà°¤à°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ ఉపయోగపడà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; à°…à°Ÿà±à°µà°‚à°Ÿà°¿ మూడౠవినియోగాలనౠసమకూరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — à°ˆ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> వినియోగం <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> డైరెకà±à°Ÿà°°à±€ హైరారà±à°•à±€à°¨à°¿ నిరà±à°µà°¹à°¿à°‚చటానికి "
+"సాధారణ ఆదేశ లైనà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ఆధారిత "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> వినియోగం పరిచయాతà±à°®à°• పాఠ-ఆధారిత అంతరà±à°®à±à°–ీనతనౠ"
+"సమకూరà±à°šà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, ఇది <command>chkconfig</command> వినియోగించటం కంటే తేలికైనది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం</application> — à°ˆ à°šà°¿à°¤à±à°° <application>సేవల "
+"ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) వినియోగ "
+"à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿à°²à°¨à± వినియోగించే సౌలà°à±à°¯à°‚ కలిగి ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>సేవలకి నియంతà±à°°à°£ à°…à°‚à°¦à±à°¬à°¾à°Ÿà±</citetitle> à°…à°§à±à°¯à°¾à°¯à°¾à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>లో ఈ సాధనాలకౠసంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "మూసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>మూసà±à°¤à±‹à°‚ది</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ఆపà±</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ఆపà±</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>à°®à±à°¯à±à°¯à°¿</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD;నౠమూయటానికి, రూటౠవినియోగదారà±à°¡à± <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ఆదేశానà±à°¨à°¿ కలిగి "
+"ఉండవచà±à°šà±. à°ˆ <command>shutdown</command> మానౠపà±à°Ÿ à°à°šà±à°›à°¿à°•à°¾à°² పూరà±à°¤à°¿ జాబితానౠకలిగి ఉంది, కానీ à°† "
+"రెండౠఉపà±à°ªà°¡à°¿ వినియోగాలà±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿à°‚టినీ మూసినతరà±à°µà°¾à°¤, à°ˆ <command>-h</command> à°à°šà±à°›à°¿à°•à°‚ à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± ఆపà±à°¤à±à°‚ది, మరియూ à°ˆ "
+"<command>-r</command> à°à°šà±à°›à°¿à°•à°‚ దానà±à°¨à°¿ à°ªà±à°¨à°ƒà°ªà±à°°à°¾à°°à°‚à°à°¿à°¸à±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM à°•à°¨à±à°¸à±‹à°²à± వినియోగదారà±à°²à± <command>reboot</command> మరియూ <command>halt</command> "
+"ఆదేశాలనౠకంపà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± మూయటానికి 5 à°¦à±à°µà°¾à°°à°¾ వినియోగ à°¸à±à°¥à°¾à°¯à°¿ 1లో ఉపయోగించవచà±à°šà±. PAM à°•à°¨à±à°¸à±‹à°²à± వినియోగదారà±à°²à°•à± "
+"సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం, &PROD; à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°²à±‹à°¯à± మెంటౠనివేదికనౠచూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠతనంతట తానà±à°—à°¾ డౌనవà±à°µà°Ÿà°¾à°¨à°¿à°•à°¿ శకà±à°¤à°¿à°¨à°¿ కలిగి లేకపోతే, à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚టరౠహాలà±à°Ÿà°¯à±à°¯à°¿à°‚ది à°…à°¨à±à°¨ సమాచారం "
+"కనిపించేదాకా à°•à°‚à°ªà±à°¯à±‚à°Ÿà°°à±à°¨à± ఆపకండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"సమాచారం కోసం వేచి ఉండటం విఫలమైంది అంటే à°…à°¨à±à°¨à°¿ హారà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±ˆà°µà±à°µà°¿à°à°œà°¨à°²à±‚ మౌంటౠకాలేదని à°…à°°à±à°§à°‚, ఇది ఫైలౠవిధాన "
+"కారà±à°ªà±‹à°°à±‡à°·à°¨à±à°•à°¿ తీసà±à°•à±Šà°¨à°¿ వెళà±à°¤à±à°‚ది."
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad23f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1818 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs at redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs at redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu at redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:42+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "引导过程ã€åˆå§‹åŒ–和关é—"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>引导过程</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 的一个é‡è¦å’Œå¼ºå¤§çš„概念就是它使用开放å¼çš„ã€å¯é…置的方法æ¥å¯åŠ¨æ“作系统。"
+"用户å¯ä»¥é…置引导过程的任何方é¢ï¼ŒåŒ…括指定引导时å¯åŠ¨çš„程åºã€‚类似地，系统也å¯ä»¥"
+"用用户é…置的方法æ¥è¿›è¡Œå…³é—，虽然这个过程很少被定制。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ç†è§£å¼•å¯¼å’Œå…³é—的过程ä¸ä»…å¯ä»¥å…许对它们进行自定义，也使和系统å¯åŠ¨å’Œå…³é—相关的"
+"故障的解决更为容易。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "引导过程"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "阶段"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "下é¢æ˜¯ x86 系统的引导过程的基本阶段："
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr "系统 BIOS 检查系统并å¯åŠ¨å˜æ”¾äºŽä¸»ç¡¬ç›˜çš„ MBR 里的第一阶段引导装载程åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第一阶段引导装载程åºæŠŠå®ƒè‡ªå·±è½½å…¥å†…å˜ï¼Œå¹¶ä»Ž <filename>/boot/</filename> 分区å¯"
+"动第二阶段引导装载程åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第二阶段引导装载程åºæŠŠå†…æ ¸è½½å…¥åˆ°å†…å˜ï¼Œç„¶åŽæŒ‰é¡ºåºåŠ 载任何必需的模å—并用åªè¯»æ¨¡"
+"å¼æŒ‚è½½ root 分区。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "å†…æ ¸æŠŠå¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹çš„æŽ§åˆ¶æƒè½¬ç»™ <command>/sbin/init</command> 程åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> åŠ è½½æ‰€æœ‰çš„æœåŠ¡å’Œç”¨æˆ·ç©ºé—´å·¥å…·ï¼Œç„¶åŽæŒ‚è½½ "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 里列出的所有分区。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "刚引导的 Linux 系统把登录å±å¹•å‘ˆçŽ°åœ¨ç”¨æˆ·é¢å‰ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"å› ä¸ºå¯¹å¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹çš„é…置比关é—过程的é…置更为普éï¼Œæœ¬ç« çš„ä½™ä¸‹å†…å®¹å°†è¯¦ç»†è®¨è®ºå¼•å¯¼è¿‡"
+"ç¨‹å’Œæ€Žä¹ˆæ ·å¯¹å®ƒè¿›è¡Œå®šåˆ¶æ¥ç¬¦åˆç‰¹æ®Šéœ€è¦ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "对引导过程的详细介ç»"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "对于 x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "引导装载程åº"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "主引导记录"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>定义</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>引导过程</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"å¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹çš„å¼€å§‹é˜¶æ®µæ ¹æ®ç¡¬ä»¶å¹³å°çš„ä¸åŒè€Œä¸åŒã€‚ç„¶è€Œï¼Œä¸€æ—¦å†…æ ¸è¢«å¼•å¯¼è£…è½½ç¨‹åºå‘现"
+"并载入，在所有体系结构的机器上缺çœçš„å¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹å°±éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚æœ¬ç« ä¸»è¦ç€é‡äºŽ x86 "
+"体系结构。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "基本的输入/输出系统（BIOS）"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"当 x86 被引导åŽï¼Œå¤„ç†å™¨ä¼šåœ¨ç³»ç»Ÿå†…å˜çš„末端寻找 <firstterm>基本输入/输出系统"
+"（Basic Input/Output System）</firstterm> 或者 <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> 程"
+"åºå¹¶è¿è¡Œå®ƒã€‚BIOS ä¸ä»…控制引导过程的第一个æ¥éª¤ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ供外部设比的最底层接å£ã€‚å› "
+"æ¤ï¼Œå®ƒè¢«ç¼–写为åªè¯»çš„ã€å¸¸é©»å†…å˜å¹¶ä¸”是一直å¯ç”¨çš„。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"其他平å°æ‰€ä½¿ç”¨çš„执行底层任务的程åºå’Œ x86 系统的 BIOS æ˜¯åŸºæœ¬ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚ä¾‹å¦‚ï¼ŒåŸº"
+"于 Itanium 的机器使用 <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>"
+"（<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>）<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦被装载，BIOS 会测试系统，寻找并检查外设，然åŽå®šä½å¯ä»¥å¼•å¯¼ç³»ç»Ÿçš„有效设备。"
+"通常，它检查所有的软盘驱动器和光盘驱动器æ¥ä¸‹å¯»æ‰¾å¯å¼•å¯¼çš„介质，如果没有找到，"
+"它会å°è¯•ç³»ç»Ÿçš„硬盘。在大多数情况下，寻找驱动器的顺åºæ˜¯ç”± BIOS 里的设置所控制"
+"的，首先是主 IDE 总线上的主 IDE 设备。BIOS 然åŽæŠŠè¿™ä¸ªè®¾å¤‡çš„第一个扇区的内容载"
+"入内å˜ï¼Œå®ƒè¢«ç§°ä½œ <firstterm>主引导记录（Master Boot Record）</firstterm> 或"
+"者 <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>。MBR åªæœ‰ 512 个å—节大å°ï¼Œå®ƒåŒ…å«äº†è¢«ç§°ä½œå¼•å¯¼è£…"
+"载程åºçš„引导机器的代ç 指令，以åŠåˆ†åŒºè¡¨ã€‚一旦 BIOS 找到引导装载程åºå¹¶æŠŠå®ƒè½½å…¥"
+"到内å˜é‡Œï¼ŒBIOS 就会把引导过程的控制æƒäº¤ç»™å®ƒã€‚"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "引导装载程åº"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "引导装载程åº"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "在引导过程ä¸çš„角色"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>LILO</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"这部分介ç»äº† x86 å¹³å°çš„缺çœå¼•å¯¼è£…载程åºï¼šGRUBã€‚å¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹ä¼šå› ç³»ç»Ÿæž¶æž„çš„ä¸åŒè€Œæœ‰"
+"轻微的区别。请å‚考 <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> æ¥èŽ·å¾—éž x86 系统的引导装载程åºçš„简介。关于é…置和使用 GRUB 的更多信æ¯ï¼Œ"
+"请å‚考 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 å¹³å°çš„引导装载程åºè‡³å°‘分为两个阶段。第一阶段是 MBR 里的å°åž‹æœºå™¨äºŒè¿›åˆ¶ä»£"
+"ç 。它的唯一作用就是定ä½ç¬¬äºŒé˜¶æ®µçš„引导装载程åºå¹¶æŠŠå®ƒçš„第一部分载入内å˜ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB å¯ä»¥å¯¹ ext2 å’Œ ext3 进行读æ“作 <footnote> <para> GRUB 把 ext3 文件系统作"
+"为 ext2 æ¥è¿›è¡Œè¯»æ“作，而ä¸é¡¾æ—¥å¿—文件（journal file）。请å‚考<citetitle>"
+"《&PROD; &DCAG;》</citetitle> 里的 <citetitle>“ext3 文件系统“</citetitle> æ¥"
+"获得 ext3 文件系统的更多信æ¯ã€‚</para> </footnote> 分区和装载它的é…置文件 "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — åœ¨å¼•å¯¼æ—¶ã€‚å…³äºŽæ€Žæ ·"
+"编辑这个文件，请å‚考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>çªé—¨</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"如果用 <application>「Red Hat 更新代ç†ã€</application>进行å‡çº§ï¼Œå¼•å¯¼è£…载程åº"
+"çš„é…置文件将被自动更新。关于 Red Hat Network 的更多信æ¯ï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥è®¿é—®ï¼š<ulink "
+"url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦第二阶段的引导装载程åºè¢«è½½å…¥å†…å˜ï¼Œå®ƒå°±ä¼šæ˜¾ç¤ºä¸€ä¸ªå›¾å½¢å±å¹•ä¾›ç”¨æˆ·é€‰æ‹©ä¸åŒæ“"
+"ä½œç³»ç»Ÿæˆ–å†…æ ¸ã€‚åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªå±å¹•ä¸Šï¼Œç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ç”¨ç®å¤´é”®æ¥é€‰æ‹©æƒ³å¼•å¯¼çš„æ“ä½œç³»ç»Ÿæˆ–å†…æ ¸ï¼Œå¹¶"
+"按 <keycap>Enter</keycap> 键。如果ä¸æŒ‰ä»»ä½•é”®ï¼Œå¼•å¯¼è£…载程åºå°†åœ¨ä¸€å®šæ—¶é—´ï¼ˆå¯é…"
+"置）åŽåŠ 载缺çœçš„选项。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦第二阶段的引导装载程åºå·²ç»å†³å®šå¼•å¯¼å“ªä¸ªå†…æ ¸ï¼Œå®ƒå°±ä¼šå¯»æ‰¾ <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ç›®å½•é‡Œç›¸åº”çš„å†…æ ¸äºŒè¿›åˆ¶ä»£ç ã€‚å†…æ ¸äºŒè¿›åˆ¶ä»£ç 是以下é¢çš„æ ¼å¼å‘½åçš„ "
+"— <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> file（在这里 <filename><replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> 对应转载引导程åºçš„è®¾ç½®é‡ŒæŒ‡å®šçš„å†…æ ¸ç‰ˆ"
+"本）。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"关于用引导装载程åºç»™å†…æ ¸ä¼ å…¥å‘½ä»¤è¡Œå‚数的说明，请å‚考 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/>。如è¦åœ¨å¼•å¯¼è£…载程åºæ示下改å˜è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ï¼Œè¯·å‚考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"然åŽï¼Œå¼•å¯¼è£…载程åºæŠŠä¸€ä¸ªæˆ–多个åˆé€‚çš„ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> æ˜ åƒè½½"
+"入内å˜ã€‚之åŽï¼Œå†…æ ¸ç”¨ <command>cpio</command> å‘½ä»¤æŠŠè¿™äº›æ˜ åƒä»Žå†…å˜è§£åŽ‹åˆ° "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> 目录，这是一个基于内å˜çš„è™šæ‹Ÿæ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚å†…æ ¸ä½¿ç”¨ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> æ¥è£…载引导系统所需è¦çš„驱动和模å—。如果系统使"
+"用 SCSI 硬盘驱动器或 ext3 文件系统时，这尤其é‡è¦ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸€æ—¦å†…æ ¸å’Œ <filename>initramfs</filename> æ˜ åƒè¢«è½½å…¥äº†å†…å˜ï¼Œå¼•å¯¼è£…载程åºå°±æŠŠ"
+"引导过程的控制æƒäº¤ç»™å†…æ ¸ã€‚"
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "关于 GRUB 引导装载程åºçš„详细信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚阅 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "其他体系结构机器的引导装载程åº"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸€æ—¦å†…æ ¸æŠŠå¼•å¯¼è¿‡ç¨‹çš„æŽ§åˆ¶æƒäº¤ç»™äº† <command>init</command> 命令，对于ä¸åŒæž¶æž„çš„"
+"机器æ¥è¯´ï¼Œå…¶åŽçš„æ¥éª¤éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸€æ ·çš„。所以，ä¸åŒæž¶æž„机器的引导过程的主è¦åŒºåˆ«åœ¨äºŽå¯»"
+"æ‰¾å’Œè£…è½½å†…æ ¸çš„ç¨‹åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例如，Itanium 架构的机器使用 ELILO 引导装载程åºï¼ŒIBM eServer pSeries 架构的机"
+"器使用 yaboot，而 IBM System z 则使用 z/IPL 引导装载程åºã€‚"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "å†…æ ¸"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>å†…æ ¸</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>å†…æ ¸</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"åœ¨å†…æ ¸è¢«è£…è½½åŽï¼Œå®ƒé©¬ä¸Šåˆå§‹åŒ–å’Œé…置机器的内å˜å’Œé™„åŠ çš„å„ç§ç¡¬ä»¶ï¼Œå…¶ä¸åŒ…括所有的"
+"处ç†å™¨ï¼Œè¾“å…¥/输出å系统和å˜å‚¨è®¾å¤‡ã€‚然åŽï¼Œå®ƒä¼šåœ¨å†…å˜é‡Œé¢„定的ä½ç½®å¯»æ‰¾åŽ‹ç¼©çš„ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> æ˜ åƒï¼Œå¹¶æŠŠè¿™äº›æ˜ åƒç›´æŽ¥è§£åŽ‹åˆ° <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>，然åŽå†è£…载必è¦çš„é©±åŠ¨ã€‚å…¶æ¬¡ï¼Œåœ¨å®Œæˆ <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> 过程和释放所有ç£ç›˜æ˜ åƒæ›¾å æ®çš„内å˜ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œå®ƒä¼šåˆå§‹åŒ–和文件系统相关è”"
+"的虚拟设备，如 LVM 或 software RAID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr "然åŽï¼Œå†…æ ¸åˆ›å»ºä¸€ä¸ªæ ¹è®¾å¤‡ï¼Œä»¥åªè¯»æ–¹å¼æŒ‚è½½æ ¹åˆ†åŒºï¼Œå¹¶é‡Šæ”¾æ‰€æœ‰æœªè¢«ä½¿ç”¨çš„å†…å˜ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"çŽ°åœ¨ï¼Œå†…æ ¸å·²è¢«è½½å…¥å†…å˜ä¸”是å¯æ“作的。然而，既然还没有用户应用程åºæŽ¥å—有æ„义的"
+"输入，系统还ä¸èƒ½åšæ›´å¤šçš„事情。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "ä¸ºäº†è®¾ç½®ç”¨æˆ·çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œå†…æ ¸æ‰§è¡Œ <command>/sbin/init</command> 程åºã€‚"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 程åº"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> 命令</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 命令"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程åºï¼ˆä¹Ÿç§°ä½œ <command>init</command>）å调余下"
+"的引导过程并为用户é…置环境。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"当 <command>init</command> 命令å¯åŠ¨æ—¶ï¼Œå®ƒæˆä¸ºç³»ç»Ÿé‡Œæ‰€æœ‰è‡ªåŠ¨å¯åŠ¨çš„进程的父进程"
+"或者祖父（grandparent）进程。首先，它è¿è¡Œ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 脚本，这会设置环境路径ã€å¯åŠ¨äº¤æ¢ç©ºé—´ã€æ£€æŸ¥æ–‡ä»¶ç³»ç»Ÿå¹¶æ‰§è¡Œæ‰€æœ‰ç³»ç»Ÿåˆ"
+"始化所需的其他æ¥éª¤ã€‚例如，多数系统会使用时钟，<filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 读入 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> é…置文件æ¥åˆå§‹åŒ–硬件"
+"时钟。å¦å¤–一个例å是，如果有必须åˆå§‹åŒ–的特殊串å£è¿›ç¨‹ï¼Œ<filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 会执行 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 脚本。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"然åŽï¼Œ<command>init</command> 命令è¿è¡Œ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> è„š"
+"本，这æ述了系统在æ¯ä¸ª <firstterm>SysV init è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«</firstterm> åº”è¯¥æ€Žæ ·è®¾"
+"置。è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ï¼ˆrunlevel）是一个状æ€ï¼Œæˆ–者 <firstterm>模å¼</firstterm>，它由 "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> 目录里列出的æœåŠ¡æ¥å®šä¹‰ï¼ˆåœ¨è¿™é‡Œï¼Œ<replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> 是è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ï¼‰ã€‚关于 SysV init è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„详情，请å‚考 <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"接ç€ï¼Œ<command>init</command> 命令为系统设置 source function library，"
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>，é…ç½®æ€Žæ ·å¯åŠ¨ã€æ€æ»å’Œå†³å®šç¨‹åº"
+"的进程å·ï¼ˆPID）。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程åºæ ¹æ® <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 里指定的缺"
+"çœè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«é历åˆé€‚çš„ <filename>rc</filename> 目录，å¯åŠ¨æ‰€æœ‰çš„åŽå°è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚ä¸åŒçš„"
+"è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«å¯¹åº”ä¸åŒçš„<filename>rc</filename> 目录。例如，<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> 是对应è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 5 的目录。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"当引导至è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 5 时，<command>init</command> 程åºä¼šé历 <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> æ¥å†³å®šå¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢å“ªäº›è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚"
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "下é¢æ˜¯ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目录内容的示例："
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"如这个列表所示，所有真æ£å¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢æœåŠ¡çš„脚本都ä¸åœ¨ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/"
+"</filename> 目录里。相å，<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 里所有文件都"
+"æ˜¯æŒ‡å‘ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 里的脚本的符å·é“¾æŽ¥ã€‚在 "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 里使用符å·é“¾æŽ¥ï¼Œé€šè¿‡åˆ›å»ºã€ä¿®æ”¹å’Œåˆ 除这些链接，就å¯ä»¥"
+"对ä¸åŒçš„è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«è¿›è¡Œé‡æ–°é…置，而ä¸éœ€è¦å½±å“它们所引用的真æ£çš„脚本。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¯ä¸ªç¬¦å·é“¾æŽ¥çš„åå—都以 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 或者 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 开头。以 <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> 开头的链接是在这个è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«éœ€è¦æ€æ»çš„进程，而以 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 开头的链接是需è¦å¯åŠ¨çš„进程。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"首先，<command>init</command> 命令通过 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> 命令æ¥åœæ¢ç›®å½•é‡Œçš„"
+"所有 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 符å·é“¾æŽ¥ï¼Œåœ¨è¿™é‡Œï¼Œ<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> 是需è¦æ€æ»çš„进程å。然åŽï¼Œå®ƒä»–通过 <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> æ¥å¯åŠ¨"
+"所有的 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 符å·é“¾æŽ¥ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"在系统完æˆå¼•å¯¼åŽï¼Œä½ 也å¯ä»¥ root 登录并执行这些脚本æ¥å¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢æœåŠ¡ã€‚例如，"
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> å¯ç”¨æ¥åœæ¢ Apache HTTP æœåŠ¡"
+"器。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¯ä¸ªç¬¦å·é“¾æŽ¥éƒ½ç”¨æ•°å—结尾æ¥æŒ‡æ˜Žå¼€å§‹çš„顺åºã€‚å¯ä»¥ä¿®æ”¹è¿™ä¸ªæ•°å—æ¥å†³å®šæœåŠ¡å¯åŠ¨æˆ–åœ"
+"æ¢çš„顺åºã€‚æ•°å—越å°ï¼Œå°±è¶Šæ—©å¼€å§‹è¿è¡Œã€‚有ç€ç›¸åŒæ•°å—的符å·é“¾æŽ¥åˆ™æŒ‰å—æ¯é¡ºåºæ¥è¿"
+"行。"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "注记"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程åºæœ€åŽæ‰§è¡Œçš„是 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> 脚本。这个文件对于定制系统很有用。请å‚考 <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> 里关于使用 <filename>rc.local</filename> 文件的更"
+"多信æ¯ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"在 <command>init</command> 命令已ç»æ ¹æ®ä¸åŒçš„è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«é历åˆé€‚çš„ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 目录之åŽï¼Œ<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 脚本为这"
+"个è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„æ¯ä¸ªè™šæ‹ŸæŽ§åˆ¶å°ï¼ˆç™»å½•æ示）å¤åˆ¶ä¸€ä¸ª <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 进程。è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 2 到 5 有所有å…个虚拟控制å°ï¼Œè€Œè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 1（å•ç”¨æˆ·æ¨¡"
+"å¼ï¼‰åªæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 0 å’Œ 6 则没有虚拟控制å°ã€‚<command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 进程打开与 <firstterm>tty</firstterm> è®¾å¤‡çš„é€šä¿¡é€šé“ <footnote> "
+"<para> å‚阅《&PROD; ä¸æ˜¯æŒ‡å—》里关于 <filename>tty</filename> 设备的详情。</"
+"para> </footnote>ã€è®¾ç½®æ¨¡å¼ã€è¾“出登录æ示ã€æŽ¥å—用户的åå—和密ç ，并åˆå§‹åŒ–登录"
+"过程。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"在è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 5 下，<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 会è¿è¡Œä¸€ä¸ªå« <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> 的脚本。这个 <filename>prefdm</filename> 脚本执行首"
+"选的 X 显示管ç†å™¨<footnote> <para> 请å‚考《&PROD; 部署指å—》里关于显示管ç†å™¨"
+"的更多信æ¯ã€‚</para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>ã€"
+"<command>kdm</command> 或 <command>xdm</command>ï¼Œä¾ <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> 里的设置而定。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "è¿è¡Œå®Œæ¯•åŽï¼Œç³»ç»Ÿå°†åœ¨è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 5 下æ“作并显示一个登录å±å¹•ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "在引导时è¿è¡Œå…¶ä»–的程åº"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "程åº"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "在引导时è¿è¡Œ"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> 命令</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "é…ç½®"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> 命令</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "串å£"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> 命令</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 脚本是在引导时被 <command>init</"
+"command> 命令执行或者是在切æ¢è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«æ—¶è¢«æ‰§è¡Œã€‚ä½ å¯ä»¥åœ¨è¿™ä¸ªè„šæœ¬çš„最åŽåŠ 入命令"
+"æ¥æ‰§è¡ŒæŸäº›å¿…需的任务，如å¯åŠ¨ç‰¹æ®Šçš„æœåŠ¡æˆ–åˆå§‹åŒ–设备，而ä¸éœ€è¦åœ¨ <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目录里编写å¤æ‚çš„åˆå§‹åŒ–脚本并创建符å·é“¾æŽ¥ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"如果串å£å¿…须在引导时设置的è¯ï¼Œä½ 需è¦ä½¿ç”¨ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"脚本。这个脚本è¿è¡Œ <command>setserial</command> 命令æ¥é…置系统的串å£ã€‚详情请"
+"å‚考 <command>setserial</command> 帮助页。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> 命令</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "目录用于"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>定义</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "é…置文件"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 系统æ供一个控制当åˆå§‹åŒ–è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«æ—¶ <command>init</"
+"command> å¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢å“ªä¸ªç¨‹åºçš„æ ‡å‡†è¿‡ç¨‹ã€‚é€‰æ‹© SysV init çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯æ˜“äºŽä½¿ç”¨ä¸”æ¯”ä¼ "
+"统的 BSD é£Žæ ¼çš„ init è¿›ç¨‹æ›´åŠ çµæ´»ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init çš„é…置文件å˜æ”¾åœ¨ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 目录。在这个目录"
+"下，有 <filename>rc</filename>ã€<filename>rc.local</filename>ã€<filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> å’Œå¯é€‰çš„ <filename>rc.serial</filename> 脚本，以åŠä¸‹é¢çš„ç›®"
+"录："
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ç›®å½•åŒ…å« <command>/sbin/init</command> 脚本用æ¥"
+"控制æœåŠ¡æ‰€ä½¿ç”¨çš„脚本。æ¯ä¸ªä»¥æ•°å—结尾的目录代表 &PROD; 里缺çœé…置的å…个è¿è¡Œçº§"
+"别。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«å˜å–"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 的目的是在ä¸åŒçš„æ–¹å¼ä¸‹ä½¿ç”¨ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚例如，X Window 系统å 用一"
+"定的系统资æºï¼Œæ²¡æœ‰å®ƒçš„è¯ï¼ŒæœåŠ¡å™¨çš„è¿è¡Œæ•ˆçŽ‡ä¼šæ›´é«˜ã€‚或者，有时候系统管ç†å‘˜éœ€è¦"
+"在一个更低的è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¸‹æ¥æ‰§è¡ŒæŸäº›è¯Šæ–任务，如在è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 1 下修å¤ç£ç›˜ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"给定è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„特å¾å†³å®šäº† <command>init</command> å¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢å“ªäº›æœåŠ¡ã€‚例如，è¿"
+"行级别 1（å•ç”¨æˆ·æ¨¡å¼ï¼‰åœæ¢æ‰€æœ‰çš„网路æœåŠ¡ï¼Œè€Œè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 3 则会å¯åŠ¨è¿™äº›æœåŠ¡ã€‚通过"
+"在æŸä¸ªè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ä¸‹è®¾å®šå¯åŠ¨å’Œåœæ¢çš„æœåŠ¡ï¼Œ<command>init</command> å¯ä»¥å¿«é€Ÿåœ°æ”¹å˜"
+"机器è¿è¡Œçš„模å¼è€Œä¸éœ€è¦ç”¨æˆ·æ‰‹å·¥åœæ¢å’Œå¯åŠ¨æœåŠ¡ã€‚"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "下é¢çš„è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«æ˜¯ &PROD; 里缺çœå®šä¹‰çš„："
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — åœæ¢"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — å•ç”¨æˆ·æ–‡æœ¬æ¨¡å¼"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 未使用（用户å¯è‡ªå®šä¹‰ï¼‰"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — 完全的多用户文本模å¼"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 为使用（用户å¯è‡ªå®šä¹‰ï¼‰"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — 完全的多用户图形模å¼ï¼ˆåŸºäºŽ X Window 的登录å±å¹•ï¼‰"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — é‡å¯æ¨¡å¼"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"通常æ¥è¯´ï¼Œç”¨æˆ·åœ¨è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 3 å’Œ 5 多用户模å¼ä¸‹æ“作 &PROD;。 è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 2 å’Œ 4 没"
+"有被使用，用户有时候需è¦å®šåˆ¶å®ƒä»¬æ¥æ»¡è¶³ç‰¹æ®Šéœ€è¦ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"系统的缺çœè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«åœ¨ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 里定义。è¦æ‰¾åˆ°ç³»ç»Ÿçš„缺"
+"çœè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ï¼Œå¯ä»¥åœ¨ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> é 顶部的地方找如下的一"
+"行："
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"如第一个分å·åŽæ‰€æŒ‡å‡ºçš„，这个例å里的缺çœè¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«æ˜¯ 5。è¦æ”¹å˜å®ƒï¼Œå¯ä»¥æ ¹ç”¨æˆ·æ¥"
+"编辑 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>。"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "è¦å‘Š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"编辑 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> è¦éžå¸¸å°å¿ƒã€‚简å•çš„输入错误就å¯ä»¥å¯¼è‡´ç³»"
+"统ä¸èƒ½å¯åŠ¨ã€‚如果å‘ç”Ÿäº†è¿™æ ·çš„äº‹æƒ…ï¼Œå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å¯åŠ¨è½¯ç›˜ï¼Œè¿›å…¥å•ç”¨æˆ·æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œæˆ–者进入"
+"æ•‘æ´æ¨¡å¼æ¥å¼•å¯¼ç³»ç»Ÿå¹¶ä¿®å¤è¿™ä¸ªæ–‡ä»¶ã€‚"
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"关于å•ç”¨æˆ·å’Œæ•‘æ´æ¨¡å¼çš„更多信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚考<citetitle>《&PROD; &DCAG;》</"
+"citetitle>里的<citetitle>《基本的系统æ¢å¤ï¼ˆBasic System Recovery）》</"
+"citetitle>ç« èŠ‚ã€‚ "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"通过修改引导装载程åºä¼ ç»™å†…æ ¸çš„å‚æ•°ï¼Œä½ ä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥åœ¨å¼•å¯¼æ—¶æ”¹å˜ç¼ºçœçš„è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«ã€‚关于"
+"在引导时修改è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„更多信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«å·¥å…·"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "é…ç½®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>æœåŠ¡</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "æœåŠ¡é…置工具（Services Configuration Tool）"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>æœåŠ¡</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"用<application>æœåŠ¡é…置工具（Services Configuration Tool）</application>进行"
+"é…ç½®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "用 <application>ntsysv</application> 进行é…ç½®"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "用 <command>chkconfig</command> 进行é…ç½®"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"é…ç½®è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„最好方法是使用 <firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>。这些"
+"工具å¯ä»¥ç®€åŒ– SysV init 目录里的文件的维护任务，使系统管ç†å‘˜ä¸éœ€è¦ç›´æŽ¥æ“作 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> çš„å目录下大é‡çš„符å·é“¾æŽ¥ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; æä¾›ä¸‰ä¸ªè¿™æ ·çš„å·¥å…·ï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> 是一个简å•çš„命令行工具，它å¯ä»¥ç»´æŠ¤ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> 目录层次结构。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — 基于 ncurses çš„ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> æ供一个交互å¼çš„文本界é¢ï¼Œè¿™æ¯” "
+"<command>chkconfig</command> æ›´åŠ å®¹æ˜“ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — 图形化的 "
+"<application>æœåŠ¡é…置工具（Services Configuration Tool）</application>"
+"（<command>system-config-services</command>）程åºæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªçµæ´»çš„é…ç½®è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ«çš„å·¥"
+"具。"
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"请å‚考<citetitle>《&PROD; &DCAG;》</citetitle>里的<citetitle>《控制对æœåŠ¡çš„访"
+"问（Controlling Access to Services）》</citetitle> æ¥èŽ·å¾—这些工具的更多信æ¯ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "关机"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>å…³é—</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>åœæ¢</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>åœæ¢</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>å…³é—</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"è¦å…³é— &PROD;ï¼Œæ ¹ç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> 命令。"
+"<command>shutdown</command> 的帮助页里有完整的选项说明，其ä¸æœ‰ä¸¤ä¸ªæœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„选"
+"项："
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"在关é—所有东西åŽï¼Œ<command>-h</command> 选项会关é—机器，而 <command>-r</"
+"command> 选项则会é‡æ–°å¯åŠ¨æœºå™¨ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"在è¿è¡Œçº§åˆ« 1 到 5 下，PAM 控制å°ç”¨æˆ·å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ <command>reboot</command> å’Œ "
+"<command>halt</command> 命令æ¥å…³é—系统。关于 PAM 控制å°ç”¨æˆ·çš„更多信æ¯ï¼Œè¯·å‚考"
+"《&PROD; 部署指å—》。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"如果计算机没有自己关é—电æºï¼Œåœ¨æœ‰ä¿¡æ¯æ示系统已ç»å…³é—之å‰ï¼Œè¯·ä¸è¦å…³æŽ‰è®¡ç®—机电"
+"æºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"如果没有看到这个信æ¯ï¼Œè¡¨ç¤ºç³»ç»Ÿè¿˜æ²¡æœ‰å¸è½½æ‰€æœ‰ç¡¬ç›˜åˆ†åŒºï¼Œæ¤æ—¶å…³æœºæœ‰å¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¼è‡´æ–‡"
+"件系统崩溃。"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395ba17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1811 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu at redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng at redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+# Andy Liu <aliu at redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:39+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu at redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane at li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹ã€init 與關機"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 最é‡è¦æœ€å¼·å¤§çš„特點在於它是一個開放å¼ã€ä½¿ç”¨è€…è¨å®šçš„作æ¥ç³»çµ±ã€‚使用者能è¨"
+"定多種開機方å¼ï¼ŒåŒ…括指定在開機時啟動æŸäº›ç¨‹å¼ã€‚åŒæ¨£çš„，系統關機也能在有系統能"
+"å¤ æ”¹è®Šè¨å®šçš„模å¼ä¸‹çµæŸé—œæ©Ÿç¨‹åºï¼Œä½†é®®å°‘需è¦è‡ªè¨‚關機程åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"æ£ç¢ºçš„了解開機關機éŽç¨‹ä¸åªæ˜¯èƒ½è®“您能自訂模å¼ï¼Œæ›´èƒ½å¤ 在é‡åˆ°é–‹é—œæ©Ÿç›¸é—œå•é¡Œæ™‚能"
+"å¤ æœ‰æ•ˆæŽ’é™¤éšœç¤™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "çš„æ¥é©Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "下為 x86 系統開機éŽç¨‹åŸºæœ¬æ¥é©Ÿï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr "系統 BIOS 會檢測系統並在主硬碟上的 MBR 啟始第一階段的開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第一階段開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æœƒè‡ªå·±è¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”，並且從 <filename>/boot/</filename> 分割"
+"å€å•Ÿå§‹ç¬¬äºŒéšŽæ®µé–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第二階段開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æœƒå°‡æ ¸å¿ƒè¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”，其將ä¾åºè¼‰å…¥å¿…è¦çš„模組並掛載於唯讀的 "
+"root 分割å€ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "æ ¸å¿ƒå°‡é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹çš„控制權轉移給 <command>/sbin/init</command> 程å¼ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程å¼å°‡æ‰€æœ‰æœå‹™èˆ‡ä½¿ç”¨è€…工具載入，並掛載所有列於 "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 的分割å€ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "å°æ–¼ç¬¬ä¸€æ¬¡å•Ÿå‹• Linux 系統的使用者，螢幕上會顯示登入畫é¢ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"å› ç‚ºé–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹è¨å®šæ¯”關機éŽç¨‹è‡ªè¨‚較為普éï¼Œå› æ¤æœ¬ç« 將詳細討論開機éŽç¨‹å¦‚何é‹ä½œä»¥"
+"åŠå¦‚何é‡å°ç‰¹åˆ¥éœ€æ±‚來自定開機éŽç¨‹ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹çš„詳細資訊"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "å°æ–¼ x86˙系統"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "主開機紀錄（MBR）"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹ä¸€é–‹å§‹æœƒå› 所使用的硬體平å°è€Œæœ‰æ‰€ä¸åŒã€‚但，在開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æ‰¾åˆ°æ ¸å¿ƒä¸¦è¼‰"
+"入後，所有電腦架構的é è¨é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹å°‡æœƒåŒåŒ–ã€‚æœ¬ç« å°‡é‡å° x86 電腦架構來討論。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "å¯æ“´å……軔體介é¢ï¼ˆEFI）shell"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "基本 Input/Output 系統"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"當 x86 電腦啟動後，處ç†å™¨æœƒåœ¨ç³»çµ±è¨˜æ†¶é«”端尋找並é‹è¡Œ <firstterm>基本 Input/"
+"Output 系統</firstterm> 或 <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> 程å¼ã€‚BIOS 並ä¸åƒ…是控"
+"制第一階段開機éŽç¨‹ï¼ŒåŒæ™‚也æ供了低階的週邊è£ç½®ä»‹é¢ã€‚ä¹Ÿå› æ¤å®ƒè¢«è¨å®šç‚ºå”¯è®€ã€å¸¸"
+"é§è¨˜æ†¶ä»¥åŠèƒ½å¤ 隨時使用。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"其它平å°ä½¿ç”¨ä¸åŒçš„程å¼ä¾†åŸ·è¡Œä½ŽéšŽä»»å‹™ï¼Œé€™äº›ç¨‹å¼ç›¸ç•¶æ–¼ x86 系統的 BIOS。例如，"
+"以 Itanium 為基礎的電腦使用 <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm>（<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>）<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"在載入之後，BIOS 會檢測系統，åµæ¸¬å¯ç”¨é€±é‚Šè£ç½®ä¸¦éš¨ç³»çµ±å•Ÿå‹•ã€‚通常，它會先檢測ç£"
+"碟機與 CD-ROM 光碟機ä¸æ˜¯å¦æœ‰å¯å•Ÿå‹•çš„媒體，如果åµæ¸¬ä¸åˆ°æ‰æœƒé–‹å§‹æª¢æ¸¬ç³»çµ±ç¡¬ç¢Ÿã€‚"
+"大部分的情æ³ä¸‹ï¼Œåœ¨é–‹æ©Ÿæ™‚ç£ç¢Ÿæœå°‹çš„é †åºæ˜¯ç”± BIOS çš„è¨å®šä¾†æŽ§åˆ¶çš„，它會自行在主 "
+"IDE 匯æµæŽ’æœå°‹ä¸» IDE è£ç½®ã€‚ 接著 BIOS 會將ä½æ–¼ä¸»æ‰‡å€çš„è£ç½®è¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”ä¸ï¼Œç¨±ä¹‹"
+"為<firstterm>主開機紀錄</firstterm>或 <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>。MBR åªæœ‰ "
+"512 ä½å…ƒçµ„大並å«æœ‰ç”¨ä¾†å•Ÿå‹•é›»è…¦çš„編碼指令，我們稱這個在分割å€åˆ—表下的程å¼ç‚ºé–‹"
+"機管ç†ç¨‹å¼ã€‚在 BIOS 找到並且將開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼è¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”後，BIOS 便å–å¾—é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹çš„"
+"控制權é™ã€‚"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "在開機éŽç¨‹ä¸çš„作用"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>LILO</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"這個部份將著é‡æ–¼ x86 å¹³å°çš„é è¨é–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼ï¼ŒGRUB。隨著ä¸åŒç³»çµ±çš„架構，開機éŽ"
+"ç¨‹ä¹Ÿæœƒæœ‰äº›è¨±çš„å·®åˆ¥ã€‚éž x86 開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æ¦‚略請åƒç…§ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/>。更多相關如何è¨å®šä»¥åŠä½¿ç”¨ GRUB，請åƒé–± "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 å¹³å°çš„開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼å¯ä»¥åˆ†ç‚ºæœ€å°‘兩個階段。第一個階段為在 MBR 上得二進ä½é›»è…¦"
+"編碼。其主è¦å·¥ä½œç‚ºå®šä½ç¬¬äºŒéšŽæ®µé–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼å’Œå°‡ç¬¬ä¸€éšŽæ®µè¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”ä¸ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB æ“æœ‰è®€å– ext2 å’Œ ext3 分割å€çš„功能 <footnote> <para> GRUB å¯ä»¥å¦‚è®€å– "
+"ext2 èˆ¬è®€å– ext3 檔案系統，並忽視日誌檔案。更多相關 ext3 檔案系統資訊，請åƒ"
+"ç…§ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ä¸çš„ <citetitle>The ext3 File "
+"System</citetitle> ä¸€ç« </para> </footnote>，並在開機時載入其è¨å®šæª” — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>。相關如何編輯這個檔案的資訊請åƒç…§ "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>建è°</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"如果使用 <application>Red Hat 更新代ç†ç¨‹å¼</application>ä¾†æ›´æ–°æ ¸å¿ƒï¼Œå‰‡é–‹æ©Ÿç®¡"
+"ç†ç¨‹å¼çš„è¨å®šæª”案也會自動更新。更多相關 Red Hat 網路的資訊，請åƒç…§ä¸‹åˆ—ç¶²å€ "
+"<ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"在第二階段開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼è¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”後，一個畫é¢é¡¯ç¤ºä¸åŒçš„作æ¥ç³»çµ±æˆ–æ ¸å¿ƒå·²ç¶“è¨å®š"
+"完æˆä¸¦æº–備啟動。在這個畫é¢ï¼Œä½¿ç”¨è€…å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨æ–¹å‘éµä¾†é¸å‰‡è¦å•Ÿå‹•çš„作æ¥ç³»çµ±æˆ–æ ¸"
+"心，在é¸æ“‡ä¹‹å¾ŒæŒ‰ä¸‹ <keycap>Enter</keycap>。如果沒有åšå‡ºä»»ä½•é¸æ“‡ï¼Œå‰‡åœ¨è¨å®šæ™‚é–“"
+"çµæŸå¾Œï¼Œé–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼å°‡æœƒè¼‰å…¥é è¨ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"在第二階段開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æ±ºå®šè¦å•Ÿå‹•å“ªå€‹æ ¸å¿ƒä¹‹å¾Œï¼Œå®ƒæœƒå°‡å°æ‡‰çš„æ ¸å¿ƒäºŒé€²ä½ç¢¼å®šç½®æ–¼ "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> ç›®éŒ„ä¸‹ã€‚æ ¸å¿ƒäºŒé€²ä½å°‡ä»¥ä¸‹åˆ—æ ¼å¼å‘½å — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename>（<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> å°æ‡‰åœ¨é–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼è¨å®šæŒ‡å®šçš„æ ¸å¿ƒç‰ˆæœ¬ï¼‰ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"有關於使用開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æ”¯æ´æ ¸å¿ƒæŒ‡ä»¤åˆ—引數的教å¸ï¼Œè«‹åƒç…§ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/>。相關在開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼æ示符號下更改 runlevel（執行層級），請åƒç…§ "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼å°‡æœƒæŠŠé©ç•¶çš„ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> æ˜ åƒæª”å˜æ”¾è‡³è¨˜æ†¶é«”"
+"ä¸ã€‚æŽ¥è‘—æ ¸å¿ƒæœƒå°‡é€™äº›æ˜ åƒæª”從記憶體解壓縮至 <filename>/boot/</filename>，一個"
+"é€šéŽ <command>cpio</command> ä»¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”ç‚ºåŸºç¤Žçš„è™›æ“¬æª”æ¡ˆç³»çµ±ã€‚æ ¸å¿ƒåˆ©ç”¨ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 載入驅動程å¼ä»¥åŠç”¨ä¾†å•Ÿå‹•ç³»çµ±çš„模組。這å°ä½¿ç”¨ "
+"SCSI 硬碟或者使用 ext3 檔案系統的系統更是é‡è¦ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"åœ¨æ ¸å¿ƒèˆ‡ <filename>initramfs</filename> æ˜ åƒæª”載入記憶體後，開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼å°‡é–‹"
+"æ©ŸéŽç¨‹æŽ§åˆ¶æ¬Šè½‰ç§»çµ¦æ ¸å¿ƒã€‚"
+
+# <para> To disable specific services and deny specific hosts and users, refer to <xref linkend="ch-services">. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/securitylevel.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "更詳細關於 GRUB 開機程å¼çš„資訊，請åƒç…§ <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "在其它架構上使用的開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"åœ¨æ ¸å¿ƒè¼‰å…¥ä¸¦å°‡é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹è½‰çµ¦ <command>init</command> 指令後，接下來所有的架構都"
+"å°‡ä¾ç…§ç›¸åŒé †åºä½œæ¥ã€‚å› æ¤æž¶æ§‹é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹é–“最大的ä¸åŒåœ¨æ–¼ç”¨ä¾†æœå°‹ä»¥åŠè¼‰å…¥æ ¸å¿ƒçš„應"
+"用程å¼ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例如，Itanium 架構使用 ELILO 開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼ï¼ŒIBM eServer pSeries 架構使用 "
+"yaboot，而 IBM System z系統則是使用 z/IPL 開機管ç†ç¨‹å¼ã€‚"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "æ ¸å¿ƒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>æ ¸å¿ƒ</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>æ ¸å¿ƒ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"åœ¨æ ¸å¿ƒè¼‰å…¥å¾Œï¼Œå®ƒæœƒå³åˆ»å•Ÿå§‹å’Œè¨å®šé›»è…¦çš„記憶體，以åŠè¨å®šé€£æŽ¥åœ¨ç³»çµ±ä¸Šå¾—硬體，包"
+"括 I/O å系統和儲å˜è£ç½®ã€‚接著它會在記憶體ä¸é å…ˆè¨å®šçš„ä½ç½®æœå°‹ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> å£“ç¸®æ˜ åƒæª”並將其解壓縮至 <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>，並載入所有所需的驅動程å¼ã€‚接著在 <filename>initramfs</filename> 釋"
+"放原本ç£ç¢Ÿæ˜ åƒæª”佔據的空間å‰ï¼Œå®ƒæœƒå•Ÿå§‹ç›¸é—œæª”案系統的虛擬è£ç½®ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚ LVM 或 軟"
+"體 RAID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"æŽ¥è‘—æ ¸å¿ƒæœƒå»ºç«‹ä¸€å€‹ root è£ç½®ï¼ŒæŽ›è¼‰ root 分割å€ç‚ºå”¯ç¨ï¼Œä¸¦é‡‹æ”¾æ‰€æœ‰æœªä½¿ç”¨çš„記憶"
+"體。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"é€™æ™‚æ ¸å¿ƒå·²ç¶“è¼‰å…¥è¨˜æ†¶é«”å’Œé‹ç®—。但是，由於尚未載入任何使用者應用程å¼è‡³ç³»çµ±ä¸ï¼Œ"
+"系統並ä¸èƒ½å¯¦éš›ä¸ŠåŸ·è¡Œä»»ä½•é‹ä½œã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "æ ¸å¿ƒåŸ·è¡Œ <command>/sbin/init</command>程å¼ä¾†è¨å®šä½¿ç”¨è€…環境。"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 程å¼"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 指令"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程å¼ï¼ˆäº¦ç¨± <command>init</command>）å”調剩餘的"
+"é–‹æ©ŸéŽç¨‹å’Œä½¿ç”¨è€…環境的è¨å®šã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"當 <command>init</command> 啟動後，它將自動æˆç‚ºæ‰€æœ‰ç³»çµ±å•Ÿå§‹éŽç¨‹çš„è¦ªé …ã€‚é¦–å…ˆå®ƒ"
+"執行 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script，這個 script è¨å®šç’°å¢ƒè·¯"
+"徑ã€äº¤æ›ï¼ˆstarts wap）ã€æª¢æ¸¬æª”案系統，和執行其它所有系統啟始所需的æ¥é©Ÿã€‚例如"
+"大部分的系統都採用時基（clock），所以 <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> èƒ½è®€å– "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> è¨å®šæª”並啟始硬體時基。å¦ä¸€å€‹ä¾‹å"
+"為，如果åºåˆ—é€šè¨ŠåŸ ç¨‹åºéœ€å•Ÿå§‹ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> 會執行 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 檔案。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令接著會執行 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"script，接著便會列出系統ä¸æ¯å€‹ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm> çš„è¨"
+"定方å¼ã€‚執行層級（runlevel）是一個狀態或 <firstterm>模å¼</firstterm>，由列於 "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> 目錄ä¸çš„æœå‹™ä¾†å®šç¾©ï¼Œ<replaceable><x></replaceable> 則為 "
+"runlevel 的編號。更多相關 SysV init runlevels 的資訊，請åƒç…§ <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"接下來，<command>init</command> 指令會替系統è¨å®šè³‡æºåŠŸèƒ½ç¨‹å¼é¤¨ <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>，這是用來è¨å®šå¦‚何啟始ã€åˆªé™¤ä»¥åŠæ±ºå®šç¨‹å¼"
+"的 PID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程å¼å¾žé©åˆçš„ <filename>rc</filename> 目錄，尋找在 "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ä¸æŒ‡å®šç‚ºé è¨çš„ runlevel，以啟始所有的背景程"
+"åºã€‚<filename>rc</filename> 目錄會跟著顯示的 runlevel 來編號。例如，"
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 是 runlevel 5 的目錄。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"在啟動 runlevel 5 時，<command>init</command> 程å¼æœƒåœ¨ <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> 目錄ä¸å°‹æ‰¾æ±ºå®šå•Ÿå§‹æˆ–åœæ¢ç¨‹åºçš„è¨å®šã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "下列範例為 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目錄ä¸çš„列表："
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"如列表所示，ä½æ–¼ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目錄ä¸ï¼Œæ²’有一個 "
+"script é©ç”¨ä¾†å•Ÿå§‹æˆ–åœæ¢æœå‹™çš„。而所有在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> 的檔案都是 <firstterm>符號連çµæª”（symbolic links）</firstterm>，用"
+"來指示ä½æ–¼ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目錄ä¸çš„ script。在æ¯å€‹ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 目錄ä¸å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ symbolic linksï¼Œå› æ¤å¯ä»¥åœ¨ä¸å½±éŸ¿å¯¦éš› "
+"script 的情æ³ä¸‹å»ºç«‹ã€ä¿®æ”¹åˆªé™¤ symbloic links 來é‡æ–°è¨å®š runlevel。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Symbolic link 會以 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 或 <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> 來命å。<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 為 runlevel ä¸è¢«åˆª"
+"除（killed）的連çµæª”，而 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 則為啟始"
+"（started）的連çµæª”。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令會先發布 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> 指令來åœæ¢æ‰€æœ‰ç›®éŒ„"
+"ä¸çš„ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic link，而 <replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> 則是用來進行刪除的。接著 <command>init</command> 指"
+"令會發佈 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> 來啟始所有 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"symbolic link。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"在系統完æˆé–‹æ©Ÿç¨‹åºå¾Œï¼Œå®ƒå¯ä»¥ root 身份登入並執行一樣的 script 來啟始或åœæ¢æœ"
+"務。例如 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> 指令å¯ä»¥ç”¨ä¾†åœæ¢ "
+"Apache HTTP 伺æœå™¨ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¯å€‹ symbolic link éƒ½ä»¥æŒ‡å®šå•Ÿå§‹é †åºç·¨è™Ÿã€‚這個啟始或åœæ¢æœå‹™çš„é †åºå¯ä»¥æ›´æ”¹ç·¨è™Ÿ"
+"來修改。編號越å°ï¼Œæœƒè¶Šå…ˆå•Ÿå§‹ã€‚編號一樣的 Symbolic link 則是以英文å—æ¯é †åºæ±ºå®š"
+"å•Ÿå§‹é †åºã€‚"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "請注æ„"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程å¼åŸ·è¡Œçš„æœ€å¾Œä¸€é …æª”æ¡ˆç‚º <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename>。這個檔案é©ç”¨æ–¼ç³»çµ±è‡ªè¨‚。更多相關使用 <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> 檔案的資訊，請åƒç…§ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"
+"\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令在é©ç•¶çš„ runlevel <filename>rc</filename> 目錄ä¸"
+"執行之後，<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script 將 <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> 程åºåˆ†çµ¦ä½æ–¼ runlevel çš„æ¯å€‹è™›æ“¬ä¸»æŽ§å°ï¼ˆç™»éŒ„æ示符號）。"
+"Runlevel 2 到 5 總共有å…個虛擬主控å°ï¼Œè€Œ runlevel 1 （單機使用者模å¼ï¼‰åªæœ‰ä¸€"
+"個，runlevel 0 å’Œ 6 則是完全沒有。<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> 程åºé–‹å•Ÿ "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> è£ç½®<footnote> <para>更多相關 <filename>tty</"
+"filename> è£ç½®çš„資訊，請åƒç…§ &PROD; 建置指å—</para> </footnote>的通訊途徑ã€è¨"
+"定模å¼ã€åˆ—å°ç™»å…¥æ示符號ã€æŽ¥å—使用者å稱和密碼ã€ä»¥åŠå•Ÿå§‹ç™»å…¥ç¨‹åºã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"在 Runlevel 5，<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 會執行一個稱為 <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> çš„script。<filename>prefdm</filename> script 會ä¾"
+"ç…§ <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> 檔案的內容執行å好的 X 顯示管"
+"ç†ç¨‹å¼ <footnote> <para> 更多相關顯示管ç†ç¨‹å¼çš„資訊請åƒç…§ &PROD; 建置指å—</"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "在çµæŸä¹‹å¾Œï¼Œç³»çµ±æœƒåœ¨ runlevel 5 模å¼ä¸‹ä½œæ¥ï¼Œä¸¦é¡¯ç¤ºç™»å…¥ç•«é¢ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "在開機時執行其它程å¼"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "程å¼"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "在開機時執行"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "è¨å®š"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.åºåˆ—"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "åºåˆ—åŸ "
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script åœ¨é–‹æ©Ÿæ™‚æˆ–æ›´æ› runlevel 時由 "
+"<command>init</command> 指令執行。欲執行例如特別æœå‹™é …目或啟始è£ç½®é€™é¡žçš„å¿…é ˆ"
+"å·¥ä½œé …ï¼Œæ¯”èµ·åœ¨ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目錄下寫ç¹è¤‡çš„啟始"
+"script 和建立 symbolic link，在 script 的下方新增指令則容易了許多。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"當您需è¦åœ¨é–‹æ©Ÿæ™‚è¨å®šåºåˆ—åŸ ï¼Œæ‚¨å¿…é ˆä½¿ç”¨ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"script。這個 script 執行 <command>setserial</command> 指令來è¨å®šç³»çµ±çš„åºåˆ—"
+"åŸ ã€‚æ›´å¤šç›¸é—œç›¸é—œè¨Šæ¯è«‹åƒç…§ <command>setserial</command> man page。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init 執行層級"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "的目錄"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>的定義</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "è¨å®šæª”案"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel æ供一個控制標準程åºï¼Œåœ¨å•Ÿå§‹ä¸€å€‹ runlevel ç¨‹å¼ "
+"<command>init</command> 啟動或者åœæ¢ã€‚é¸ç”¨ SysV init åŽŸå› ç‚ºå…¶æ“作容易而且比起"
+"傳統 BSD å¼ init 程åºæ›´å¯Œå½ˆæ€§ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init çš„è¨å®šæª”在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 目錄ä¸ã€‚在這個目錄ä¸åŒ…"
+"å« <filename>rc</filename>〠<filename>rc.local</filename>ã€<filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> å’Œéžå¿…é ˆçš„ <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts 以åŠä¸‹åˆ—"
+"其它目錄："
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> 目錄包括了當 <command>/sbin/init</command> 指令"
+"控制æœå‹™æ™‚所用的 scripts。æ¯å€‹å·²ç·¨è™Ÿçš„目錄都代表了å…個在 &PROD; ç”±é è¨è¨å®šçš„ "
+"runlevel。"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "執行層級"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>執行層級</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ç”±å˜å–的執行層級"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 的概念環繞在一個ä¸åŒçš„系統å¯èƒ½æœ‰ä¸åŒçš„æ–¹å¼é€™å€‹è§€é»žä¸Šã€‚例如"
+"一個伺æœå™¨èƒ½å¤ 在 X 視窗系統下ä¸æ‹–緩系統資æºä¸¦æœ‰æ•ˆåŸ·è¡Œã€‚或者有時候當系統管ç†å“¡"
+"需è¦åœ¨è¼ƒä½Žçš„ runlevel 系統下作æ¥ä¾†åŸ·è¡Œæª¢æ¸¬å·¥ä½œé …，例如在 runlevel 1 修復ç£ç¢Ÿ"
+"毀æ。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Runlevel 的特性在於 <command>init</command> 決定該åœæ¢å’Œå•Ÿå§‹å“ªå€‹æœå‹™é …目。例"
+"如 runlevel 1（單機使用者模å¼ï¼‰åœ¨ runlevel 3 啟始網路æœå‹™é …目時，將這些æœå‹™é …"
+"ç›®åœæ¢ã€‚在一個特定的 runlevel 上指定åœæ¢æˆ–啟始特定æœå‹™é …目，<command>init</"
+"command> 能快速的更æ›é›»è…¦çš„模å¼ï¼Œè€Œä¸éœ€è¦ä½¿ç”¨è€…手動åœæ¢æˆ–å•Ÿå‹•æœå‹™é …目。"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "以下 runlevel 在 &PROD; 下定義為é è¨ï¼š"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — åœæ¢"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — 單機使用者文å—模å¼"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 尚未使用（使用者定義）"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — 完整多機使用者文å—模å¼"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 尚未使用（使用者定義）"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — 完整多機使用者圖形模å¼ï¼ˆåœ¨ X 基礎下的登入畫é¢ï¼‰"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — é‡æ–°å•Ÿå‹•"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"基本而言，使用者在 runlevel 3 或 5 — 下æ“作 &PROD;，都為完整多機使用者"
+"模å¼ã€‚å› ç‚º runlevel 2 å’Œ 4 å°šæœªä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œå› æ¤ä½¿ç”¨è€…有時å¯ä¾ç…§éœ€æ±‚自訂 runlevel 2 "
+"和 4。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"系統的é è¨ runlevel 列於 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>。欲找到系統的é è¨ "
+"runlevel，請æœå°‹é¡žä¼¼æ–¼ä¸‹åˆ—並ä½æ–¼ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 的上方："
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"在範例ä¸çš„é è¨ runlevel 是 5，如第一個冒號後é¢æ‰€ç¤ºã€‚請以 root 身份來編輯 "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 以更æ›æ•¸å—。"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "è¦å‘Š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"在編輯 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 時請特別注æ„。å³ä½¿æ˜¯äº›å¾®æ‰“å—錯誤也會"
+"é€ æˆç³»çµ±ç„¡æ³•é–‹æ©Ÿã€‚如果上述情æ³ç™¼ç”Ÿï¼Œè«‹ä½¿ç”¨é–‹æ©Ÿç£ç¢Ÿé€²å…¥å–®æ©Ÿä½¿ç”¨è€…模å¼ï¼Œæˆ–進入"
+"æ•‘æ´æ¨¡å¼å•Ÿå‹•é›»è…¦ä»¥ä¿®å¾©è©²æª”案。"
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"更多相關單機使用者和救æ´æ¨¡å¼è«‹åƒç…§ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ä¸ "
+"<citetitle>基本系統修復</citetitle> ç« ç¯€ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"å¯ä»¥åœ¨é–‹æ©Ÿæ™‚ç”±æ ¸å¿ƒçš„é–‹æ©Ÿç®¡ç†ç¨‹å¼ä¿®æ”¹åƒæ•¸ä¾†æ›´æ”¹é è¨ runlevel。更多相關在開機時"
+"更改 runlevel 的資訊，請åƒç…§ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "執行層級（Runlevel）工具"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "çš„è¨å®š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>æœå‹™é …ç›®</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "æœå‹™é …ç›®è¨å®šå·¥å…·"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>æœå‹™é …ç›®</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "使用 <application>æœå‹™é …ç›®è¨å®šå·¥å…·</application> è¨å®š"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "使用 <application>ntsysv</application> è¨å®š"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "使用 <command>chkconfig</command> è¨å®š"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"用 <firstterm>initscript 工具</firstterm> 來è¨å®š runlevel 是最好的一個方å¼ã€‚"
+"這些工具是è¨è¨ˆä¾†ç°¡åŒ–在 SysV init 目錄層次ç¶ä¿®æª”案，和å…除系統管ç†å“¡åœ¨ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> çš„å目錄下æ“作數個符號連çµæª”案（symbolic "
+"link）。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; æä¾›ä¸‰é …å·¥å…·ï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ç‚ºä¸€é …ç°¡æ˜“çš„æŒ‡ä»¤å·¥å…·åˆ—ï¼Œç”¨ä¾†ç¶ä¿® <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> 目錄層次。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-based çš„ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> 工具，æ供了一個交互文å—模å¼ä»‹é¢ï¼Œéƒ¨"
+"份的人覺得起比起 <command>chkconfig</command> 更容易使用。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>æœå‹™é …ç›®è¨å®šå·¥å…·</application> — 圖形化的 <application>æœ"
+"å‹™é …ç›®è¨å®šå·¥å…·</application>（<command>系統è¨å®šæœå‹™é …ç›®</command>）程å¼æ˜¯ä¸€å€‹"
+"用來è¨å®š runlevel 相當有彈性的工具。"
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"更多相關這些工具的資訊請åƒç…§ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ä¸çš„ "
+"<citetitle>æœå‹™é …目的控制å˜å–</citetitle> ä¸€ç« ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "關機"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>關機</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>åœæ¢</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>åœæ¢</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>關機</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"關閉 &PROD;，root 使用者å¯ä»¥ç™¼å‡º <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> 指令。"
+"<command>shutdown</command> man page 有完整的é¸é …ï¼Œä½†æœ€å¸¸ç”¨çš„å…©é …ç‚ºï¼š"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"åœ¨é—œé–‰æ‰€æœ‰é …ç›®å¾Œï¼Œ<command>-h</command> é¸é …åœæ¢é›»è…¦é‹ä½œï¼Œ<command>-r</"
+"command> 則是é‡æ–°å•Ÿå‹•é›»è…¦ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"在 run level 1 到 5 模å¼ä¸‹ï¼ŒPAM 主控å°ä½¿ç”¨è€…å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ <command>reboot</"
+"command> å’Œ <command>halt</command> 指令來關閉系統。更多相關 PAM 主控å°ä½¿ç”¨è€…"
+"的資訊，請åƒç…§ &PROD; 建置指å—。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr "如果電腦無法自動關閉電æºï¼Œè«‹æ³¨æ„ä¸è¦åœ¨ç³»çµ±å·²ç¶“終æ¢çš„訊æ¯å‡ºç¾ä¹‹å‰å°‡é›»è…¦é—œé–‰ã€‚"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"在訊æ¯å‡ºç¾ä¹‹å‰å°‡é›»è…¦é—œé–‰è¡¨ç¤ºç¡¬ç¢Ÿåˆ†å‰²å€å°šæœªçµæŸæŽ›è¼‰ï¼Œä¸¦æœ‰å¯èƒ½å°Žè‡´æª”案系統æ"
+"毀。"
+
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